SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 17
Bar
Comparing things
like income?
Line
Get some lengthy
data like oil prices?
Area
Want to show contents
of e.g. exports?
Map
Need to show a
country comparison?
More
Choose yours!
Data Visualization 101
One dimension Two dimensions Three+ dimensions
Bar
LineAreaPie Picto
Scatterplot
Bubble
Comparison Tendency/Relations
Comparison/
Relationships
Categories
Value=length
Most often the best choice. Good
to show differences in values that
don’t add up to 100%.
Poor choice for showing time-
series data, as the line charts
have a smoother representation.
Bar
Comparing things
like income?
100°=28%
50°=14%
55° = 15%
55°=
15%
100° =
28%
3,6° = 1%
Good for showing contrast when
two or three components of
something differ greatly in size.
Bad choice if you have more than
three variables or if their values
are similar in size.
Pie
Need to show a
country comparison?
1 icon = x
7x 4x
6x
16x
Works well with 2-3 groups of
people compared and when
differences are significant.
A line chart is a better option
with more than three groups and
when differences are small.
Picto
Need to show a
country comparison?
Time
Value
Line
Get some lengthy
data like oil prices?
Best choice for time-series data
and highlighting trends, with not
more than three sets per chart.
May be visually misleading when
attempting to show data that is
not based on time-series.
Line
Get some lengthy
data like oil prices?
Time
Value+value
Good to show how a certain
variable grows/drops relative to
others over a period of time.
Careful when choosing between
basic and stacked layouts, as
they give different impressions.
Area
Want to show contents
of e.g. exports?
Variable1
Variable 2 None
Weak
Strong
Good to find out how much one
variable depends on other e.g.
how strongly does it correlate.
Careful when choosing variables
that don’t correlate, as result can
be meaningless.
Scatter
Detect what is more
profitable
Variable1
Variable 2
Volume
More 1
More 2
Less 1
More 2
More 1
Less 2
Less 1
Less 2
The best to understand social,
economical, medical, and other
scientific relationships.
Make sure your audience can
read the chart.
Bubble
Compare values and
show relationships
#InfogramStory
Create a chart now

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How to choose the right chart type or graph for your data

  • 1. Bar Comparing things like income? Line Get some lengthy data like oil prices? Area Want to show contents of e.g. exports? Map Need to show a country comparison? More Choose yours! Data Visualization 101
  • 2. One dimension Two dimensions Three+ dimensions Bar LineAreaPie Picto Scatterplot Bubble Comparison Tendency/Relations Comparison/ Relationships
  • 4. Most often the best choice. Good to show differences in values that don’t add up to 100%. Poor choice for showing time- series data, as the line charts have a smoother representation. Bar Comparing things like income?
  • 6. Good for showing contrast when two or three components of something differ greatly in size. Bad choice if you have more than three variables or if their values are similar in size. Pie Need to show a country comparison?
  • 7. 1 icon = x 7x 4x 6x 16x
  • 8. Works well with 2-3 groups of people compared and when differences are significant. A line chart is a better option with more than three groups and when differences are small. Picto Need to show a country comparison?
  • 10. Line Get some lengthy data like oil prices? Best choice for time-series data and highlighting trends, with not more than three sets per chart. May be visually misleading when attempting to show data that is not based on time-series. Line Get some lengthy data like oil prices?
  • 12. Good to show how a certain variable grows/drops relative to others over a period of time. Careful when choosing between basic and stacked layouts, as they give different impressions. Area Want to show contents of e.g. exports?
  • 14. Good to find out how much one variable depends on other e.g. how strongly does it correlate. Careful when choosing variables that don’t correlate, as result can be meaningless. Scatter Detect what is more profitable
  • 15. Variable1 Variable 2 Volume More 1 More 2 Less 1 More 2 More 1 Less 2 Less 1 Less 2
  • 16. The best to understand social, economical, medical, and other scientific relationships. Make sure your audience can read the chart. Bubble Compare values and show relationships