photosynthesis.pptx
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The document summarizes the process of glycolysis. It defines glycolysis as the process by which glucose is broken down to produce energy, resulting in two pyruvate molecules, ATP, NADH, and water. The process occurs in two phases - an energy investment phase involving the first five steps which requires ATP, and an energy yielding phase involving the last five steps which produces ATP. Key steps include phosphorylation of glucose to G6P, conversion of intermediates, and production of ATP during conversion of PEP to pyruvate.
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UNERSTANDING GLYCOLYSIS IN EASY 10 STEPS
Intent to provide easy understanding to all subjects of METABOLISM & METABOLICS and GLYCOLYSIS
Easy to understand short notes with illustrative diagrams to enhance quick understanding
Glycolysis
Glycolysis is the central pathway for glucose degradation that produces energy in the form of ATP. During glycolysis, one molecule of glucose is broken down into two molecules of pyruvate, with the release of energy that is used to form two ATP and two NADH molecules. Glycolysis occurs in ten steps involving several enzymes and is the first metabolic pathway discovered, with the work of Louis Pasteur and others establishing its key reactions. The pathway allows for energy production under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions.
Glycolysis
This document discusses glycolysis, the process by which glucose is broken down into pyruvate to produce energy in the form of ATP. Glycolysis occurs in two phases - the investment phase which requires energy in the form of ATP, and the reward phase where ATP and NADH are produced. The 10 steps of glycolysis are described in detail, with glucose being broken down into two molecules of pyruvate, producing a net yield of 2 ATP molecules, 2 NADH molecules, and 2 pyruvate molecules. Pyruvate then undergoes further reactions in the mitochondria as part of cellular respiration.
2. Glycolysis.pptx
Glycolysis is the breakdown of glucose to pyruvate with production of energy in the form of ATP. It occurs in two phases - an energy investment phase where ATP is used up, followed by an energy generation phase where ATP is produced. Aerobic glycolysis yields 8 or 6 ATP per glucose, while anaerobic glycolysis yields only 2 ATP due to inability to oxidize NADH through electron transport chain. Glycolysis is a central pathway that provides precursors for other metabolic pathways and is the sole source of energy for certain cells like RBCs that lack mitochondria.
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Ch03 cont.
Carbohydrate metabolism involves the breakdown of glucose to generate energy through various pathways depending on the organism and environmental conditions. There are two main types of respiration: anaerobic respiration which includes glycolysis and fermentation, and aerobic respiration which includes oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. Gluconeogenesis is the process of generating new glucose from non-carbohydrate precursors and occurs in the liver and kidneys. Glycogen is an energy storage molecule that is broken down to glucose through glycogenolysis or synthesized from glucose through glycogenesis, and its metabolism is regulated by insulin, glucagon, and epinephrine to maintain blood glucose levels.
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Glycolysis is the first step in the breakdown of glucose to extract energy. It involves 10 enzyme-catalyzed reactions that ultimately convert one glucose molecule into two pyruvate molecules, producing a net yield of two ATP molecules, two NADH molecules, and energy. Key events include glucose phosphorylation, isomerization to fructose-6-phosphate, cleavage of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate into two trioses, and conversion of trioses into pyruvate with ATP generation. Glycolysis is regulated by three rate-limiting enzymes and substrate cycles to control flux.
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This document summarizes cellular respiration and the three main stages: glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. Glycolysis involves the breakdown of glucose to pyruvate in the cytoplasm and generates a small amount of ATP. Pyruvate can then enter the mitochondria and be further oxidized through the Krebs cycle or fermented to lactate or ethanol. The overall goal is to extract energy from glucose and use it to produce ATP through the three stages of cellular respiration.
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Easy to understand short notes with illustrative diagrams to enhance quick understanding
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This document discusses glycolysis, the process by which glucose is broken down into pyruvate to produce energy in the form of ATP. Glycolysis occurs in two phases - the investment phase which requires energy in the form of ATP, and the reward phase where ATP and NADH are produced. The 10 steps of glycolysis are described in detail, with glucose being broken down into two molecules of pyruvate, producing a net yield of 2 ATP molecules, 2 NADH molecules, and 2 pyruvate molecules. Pyruvate then undergoes further reactions in the mitochondria as part of cellular respiration.
2. Glycolysis.pptx
Glycolysis is the breakdown of glucose to pyruvate with production of energy in the form of ATP. It occurs in two phases - an energy investment phase where ATP is used up, followed by an energy generation phase where ATP is produced. Aerobic glycolysis yields 8 or 6 ATP per glucose, while anaerobic glycolysis yields only 2 ATP due to inability to oxidize NADH through electron transport chain. Glycolysis is a central pathway that provides precursors for other metabolic pathways and is the sole source of energy for certain cells like RBCs that lack mitochondria.
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Ch03 cont.
Carbohydrate metabolism involves the breakdown of glucose to generate energy through various pathways depending on the organism and environmental conditions. There are two main types of respiration: anaerobic respiration which includes glycolysis and fermentation, and aerobic respiration which includes oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. Gluconeogenesis is the process of generating new glucose from non-carbohydrate precursors and occurs in the liver and kidneys. Glycogen is an energy storage molecule that is broken down to glucose through glycogenolysis or synthesized from glucose through glycogenesis, and its metabolism is regulated by insulin, glucagon, and epinephrine to maintain blood glucose levels.
Glycolysis
Glycolysis is the first step in the breakdown of glucose to extract energy. It involves 10 enzyme-catalyzed reactions that ultimately convert one glucose molecule into two pyruvate molecules, producing a net yield of two ATP molecules, two NADH molecules, and energy. Key events include glucose phosphorylation, isomerization to fructose-6-phosphate, cleavage of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate into two trioses, and conversion of trioses into pyruvate with ATP generation. Glycolysis is regulated by three rate-limiting enzymes and substrate cycles to control flux.
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This document summarizes cellular respiration and the three main stages: glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. Glycolysis involves the breakdown of glucose to pyruvate in the cytoplasm and generates a small amount of ATP. Pyruvate can then enter the mitochondria and be further oxidized through the Krebs cycle or fermented to lactate or ethanol. The overall goal is to extract energy from glucose and use it to produce ATP through the three stages of cellular respiration.
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Glycolysis is the catabolic pathway that converts glucose into pyruvate, generating a small amount of ATP. It occurs in two phases:
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2) The energy generation phase oxidizes the glyceraldehyde molecules to form two pyruvate molecules along with two NADH molecules and four ATP molecules. Overall, glycolysis generates two ATP molecules per glucose molecule. Key regulatory enzymes include hexokinase, phosphofructokinase, and pyruvate kinase.
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1. Cellular respiration comprises of glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. Glycolysis breaks down glucose into pyruvate, producing a small amount of ATP.
2. Pyruvate then enters the citric acid cycle in the mitochondria, where it is oxidized and decarboxylated, producing more ATP and electron carriers.
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This document provides information about glycolysis, including:
1) Glycolysis involves the breakdown of glucose into pyruvate, producing 2 ATP and 2 NADH. There are 10 enzyme-catalyzed reactions in two stages.
2) Key regulatory enzymes include hexokinase, phosphofructokinase, and pyruvate kinase which control the flux of glycolysis.
3) Under anaerobic conditions, NADH is regenerated through lactic acid or ethanol fermentation to allow glycolysis to continue.
Glycolysis ppt
Glycolysis is a series of enzymatic reactions that breaks down glucose into pyruvate, generating a small amount of ATP through substrate-level phosphorylation. It occurs in the cytoplasm and consists of two phases: the preparatory phase uses two ATP molecules to phosphorylate and split glucose into two three-carbon glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate molecules, while the payoff phase generates four ATP molecules from the breakdown of the two glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate molecules into two pyruvate molecules, resulting in a net production of two ATP per glucose molecule. Glycolysis also produces two NADH molecules that are used in the electron transport chain to generate additional ATP.
glycolysis.pptx
Glycolysis is a metabolic pathway that breaks down glucose to produce energy. It occurs in the cytoplasm through 10 steps involving various enzymes. During glycolysis, two ATP molecules are used to produce two pyruvate molecules, two NADH molecules, and two ATP molecules, providing energy for cellular functions. Glycolysis is the first step of cellular respiration and an important source of energy during anaerobic conditions like exercise when oxygen is limited.
2 glycolysi-gluconeogenesis
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Glycolysis and the citric acid cycle (TCA cycle) are two important metabolic pathways. Glycolysis involves 10 steps that convert glucose to pyruvate, producing a small amount of ATP. The TCA cycle further oxidizes pyruvate and acetyl-CoA, producing carbon dioxide, NADH, FADH2, and more ATP. Both pathways occur in the cell's cytoplasm and mitochondria respectively, and are tightly regulated. They are critical for energy production and the synthesis of biomolecules in all living cells.
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1) The document summarizes key steps in glycolysis, beginning with the breakdown of glucose and ending with the production of pyruvate.
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This document provides information about glycolysis, including:
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- There are 10 enzyme-catalyzed reactions in glycolysis organized into two stages - a preparatory stage and an energy-yielding stage.
- Glycolysis generates 2 ATP per glucose during normal aerobic conditions and can generate ATP rapidly under anaerobic conditions through fermentation pathways.
- Key regulatory enzymes in glycolysis include hexokinase, phosphofructokinase-1, and pyruvate kinase. Phosphofructokinase-1 activity is regulated by various allosteric effectors.
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Glycolysis is a pathway that breaks down glucose into pyruvate, generating energy in the form of ATP. It occurs in two phases - the energy-requiring phase uses two ATP to phosphorylate glucose, and the energy-releasing phase generates two ATP and two NADH from the breakdown products. Alternative pathways like the pentose phosphate pathway and Entner-Doudoroff pathway also allow some bacteria to degrade glucose. Glycolysis ultimately produces two pyruvate, two ATP, and two NADH from each glucose molecule.
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1. Cellular respiration comprises of glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. Glycolysis breaks down glucose into pyruvate, producing a small amount of ATP.
2. Pyruvate then enters the citric acid cycle in the mitochondria, where it is oxidized and decarboxylated, producing more ATP and electron carriers.
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Cellular respiration involves three main stages: glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain. [1] Glycolysis takes place in the cytosol and involves the breakdown of glucose into pyruvate, producing a small amount of ATP. [2] Pyruvate then enters the mitochondrion, where it is further oxidized in the Krebs cycle. [3] Electrons are transferred in the electron transport chain to produce most of the cell's ATP through oxidative phosphorylation.
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This document provides information about glycolysis, including:
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2) Key regulatory enzymes include hexokinase, phosphofructokinase, and pyruvate kinase which control the flux of glycolysis.
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Glycolysis is a series of enzymatic reactions that breaks down glucose into pyruvate, generating a small amount of ATP through substrate-level phosphorylation. It occurs in the cytoplasm and consists of two phases: the preparatory phase uses two ATP molecules to phosphorylate and split glucose into two three-carbon glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate molecules, while the payoff phase generates four ATP molecules from the breakdown of the two glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate molecules into two pyruvate molecules, resulting in a net production of two ATP per glucose molecule. Glycolysis also produces two NADH molecules that are used in the electron transport chain to generate additional ATP.
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- There are 10 enzyme-catalyzed reactions in glycolysis organized into two stages - a preparatory stage and an energy-yielding stage.
- Glycolysis generates 2 ATP per glucose during normal aerobic conditions and can generate ATP rapidly under anaerobic conditions through fermentation pathways.
- Key regulatory enzymes in glycolysis include hexokinase, phosphofructokinase-1, and pyruvate kinase. Phosphofructokinase-1 activity is regulated by various allosteric effectors.
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Glycolysis is a pathway that breaks down glucose into pyruvate, generating energy in the form of ATP. It occurs in two phases - the energy-requiring phase uses two ATP to phosphorylate glucose, and the energy-releasing phase generates two ATP and two NADH from the breakdown products. Alternative pathways like the pentose phosphate pathway and Entner-Doudoroff pathway also allow some bacteria to degrade glucose. Glycolysis ultimately produces two pyruvate, two ATP, and two NADH from each glucose molecule.
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This research poster presents information on biodegradation of butyl rubber by Aspergillus niger. It finds that A. niger plays a key role in degrading butyl rubber, making it more suitable for biodegradation. The poster outlines the importance of biodegrading rubber waste using microbes as a more sustainable alternative to existing waste treatment methods. It proposes researching A. niger's ability to efficiently degrade butyl rubber and whether it can be found at dumping sites. The conclusion is that biodegradation using microbes and genetically engineered microbes shows promise in addressing the global plastic waste problem.
Method of detection of food borne pathogen(methods).docx
PCR and RT-PCR are commonly used molecular techniques for detecting foodborne pathogens through amplification of pathogen DNA or RNA. Multiplex PCR (mPCR) allows simultaneous detection of multiple pathogens. Real-time PCR monitors amplification in real-time without gel electrophoresis. Other methods like LAMP, NASBA, and microarrays provide isothermal amplification or detect multiple targets but require different primers or probes. Optical and electrochemical biosensors detect binding through surface plasmon resonance or changes in electrical signals. Mass-based sensors measure added mass through resonant frequency changes of piezoelectric crystals. ELISA is a common immunological technique that sandwiches the target antigen between immobilized and enzyme-conjugated antibodies for colorimetric detection.
fermentation.pptx
This document discusses fermentation, specifically lactic acid fermentation and alcoholic fermentation. It provides details on:
- Fermentation occurring in the absence of oxygen through glycolysis to produce 2 ATP molecules per glucose
- The two main fermentation pathways: lactic acid fermentation in muscles during exercise and alcoholic fermentation by yeast and other microbes
- In lactic acid fermentation, pyruvic acid is converted to lactic acid causing muscle soreness. In alcoholic fermentation, pyruvic acid is broken down into alcohol and carbon dioxide.
Photorespiration.pptx
This document was submitted by Osama Alam from the Department of Bio-Technology at the University of Science & Technology in Bannu. It provides basic identifying information about the author and their academic affiliation. The document was submitted in September 2022.
Plant Tissue .pptx
This document summarizes the different types of plant tissues. There are two main types of plant tissue: meristematic tissue and permanent tissue. Meristematic tissue consists of cells that can divide, such as the apical and lateral meristems found in growing regions. Permanent tissue cannot divide further and includes simple tissues like parenchyma, collenchyma, and sclerenchyma, as well as complex tissues like xylem and phloem. The document defines the different tissues and their functions in plant growth and structure.
sulfur cycle.pptx
Sulfur is an essential nutrient for plant growth and development. It is required for the formation of chlorophyll, proteins, enzymes, and vitamins. Sulfur deficiency can stunt plant growth, reduce leaf size and number, and cause leaves to turn yellow or brown. Plants take up sulfur from the soil in the sulfate form through their root systems, which is then used to form the amino acids cysteine and methionine that are incorporated into proteins. The sulfur cycle describes the movement of sulfur between rocks, soil, water, air, and living organisms.
Monoclonal Antibody.pptx
The document discusses the preparation and applications of monoclonal antibodies. It describes the hybridoma technique used to produce monoclonal antibodies from identical clones of B lymphocytes. The major applications of monoclonal antibodies discussed are for diagnostic uses such as diagnostic imaging and ELISA tests, as well as therapeutic uses including directly treating diseases and targeting cancer cells for radioimmunotherapy or antibody-directed enzyme pro-drug therapy.
RESEARCH REPORT WRITING.pptx
The document outlines the key aspects of writing a research report, including definition, importance, characteristics, types, steps, and layout. It notes that a research report communicates research findings to transfer knowledge and identify gaps. It should have attractive characteristics like a clear topic and balanced language. Main types include theses, journal articles, and conference papers. Key steps involve analyzing the task, outlining, writing drafts while revising, adding a bibliography, and a final draft. The standard layout consists of a title page, abstract, introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, conclusion, and references.
Ethical Guidelines for Academic Publishing.pptx
This document outlines ethical guidelines for academic publishing. It discusses the responsibilities of editors, authors, and reviewers. Editors must ensure impartiality, confidentiality, and a fair review process. Authors are responsible for original and accurate work, and providing attribution to others. Reviewers should objectively evaluate manuscripts based on academic merit, maintain confidentiality, and disclose conflicts of interest. The document provides detailed guidelines for each role to ensure integrity in the publication process.
quorum sensing.pptx
This document discusses quorum sensing, which is a communication mechanism between bacteria that allows processes like biofilm formation and virulence factor expression to be controlled. It defines quorum sensing and outlines three basic principles: bacteria produce signaling molecules called autoinducers, these molecules are detected by receptors, and detection leads to increased production of autoinducers. The document then discusses quorum sensing specifically in gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, noting the different signaling molecules used. Finally, it provides one example of how engineering quorum sensing systems in E. coli bacteria allows them to sense and kill pathogenic Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
More from Osama Alam (20)
poster Biodegradation of Butyl Rubber by Aspergillus niger.pptx
poster Biodegradation of Butyl Rubber by Aspergillus niger.pptx
Method of detection of food borne pathogen(methods).docx
Method of detection of food borne pathogen(methods).docx
Recently uploaded
TOPIC OF DISCUSSION: CENTRIFUGATION SLIDESHARE.pptx
Centrifugation is a powerful technique used in laboratories to separate components of a heterogeneous mixture based on their density. This process utilizes centrifugal force to rapidly spin samples, causing denser particles to migrate outward more quickly than lighter ones. As a result, distinct layers form within the sample tube, allowing for easy isolation and purification of target substances.
Pests of Storage_Identification_Dr.UPR.pdf
InIndia-post-harvestlosses-unscientificstorage,insects,rodents,micro-organismsetc.,accountforabout10percentoftotalfoodgrains
Graininfestation
Directdamage
Indirectly
•theexuviae,skin,deadinsects
•theirexcretawhichmakefoodunfitforhumanconsumption
About600speciesofinsectshavebeenassociatedwithstoredgrainproducts
100speciesofinsectpestsofstoredproductscauseeconomiclosses
Candidate young stellar objects in the S-cluster: Kinematic analysis of a sub...
Context. The observation of several L-band emission sources in the S cluster has led to a rich discussion of their nature. However, a definitive answer to the classification of the dusty objects requires an explanation for the detection of compact Doppler-shifted Brγ emission. The ionized hydrogen in combination with the observation of mid-infrared L-band continuum emission suggests that most of these sources are embedded in a dusty envelope. These embedded sources are part of the S-cluster, and their relationship to the S-stars is still under debate. To date, the question of the origin of these two populations has been vague, although all explanations favor migration processes for the individual cluster members. Aims. This work revisits the S-cluster and its dusty members orbiting the supermassive black hole SgrA* on bound Keplerian orbits from a kinematic perspective. The aim is to explore the Keplerian parameters for patterns that might imply a nonrandom distribution of the sample. Additionally, various analytical aspects are considered to address the nature of the dusty sources. Methods. Based on the photometric analysis, we estimated the individual H−K and K−L colors for the source sample and compared the results to known cluster members. The classification revealed a noticeable contrast between the S-stars and the dusty sources. To fit the flux-density distribution, we utilized the radiative transfer code HYPERION and implemented a young stellar object Class I model. We obtained the position angle from the Keplerian fit results; additionally, we analyzed the distribution of the inclinations and the longitudes of the ascending node. Results. The colors of the dusty sources suggest a stellar nature consistent with the spectral energy distribution in the near and midinfrared domains. Furthermore, the evaporation timescales of dusty and gaseous clumps in the vicinity of SgrA* are much shorter ( 2yr) than the epochs covered by the observations (≈15yr). In addition to the strong evidence for the stellar classification of the D-sources, we also find a clear disk-like pattern following the arrangements of S-stars proposed in the literature. Furthermore, we find a global intrinsic inclination for all dusty sources of 60 ± 20◦, implying a common formation process. Conclusions. The pattern of the dusty sources manifested in the distribution of the position angles, inclinations, and longitudes of the ascending node strongly suggests two different scenarios: the main-sequence stars and the dusty stellar S-cluster sources share a common formation history or migrated with a similar formation channel in the vicinity of SgrA*. Alternatively, the gravitational influence of SgrA* in combination with a massive perturber, such as a putative intermediate mass black hole in the IRS 13 cluster, forces the dusty objects and S-stars to follow a particular orbital arrangement. Key words. stars: black holes– stars: formation– Galaxy: center– galaxies: star formation
Gadgets for management of stored product pests_Dr.UPR.pdf
Insectsplayamajorroleinthedeteriorationoffoodgrainscausingbothquantitativeandqualitativelosses
Wellprovedthatnogranariescanbefilledwithgrainswithoutinsectsastheharvestedproducecontainegg(or)larvae(or)pupae(or)adultinsectinthembecauseoffieldcarryoverinfestationwhichcannotbeavoidedindevelopingcountrieslikeIndia
Simpletechnologiesfortimelydetectionofinsectsinthestoredproduceandtherebyplantimelycontrolmeasures
BIRDS DIVERSITY OF SOOTEA BISWANATH ASSAM.ppt.pptx
Ahota Beel, nestled in Sootea Biswanath Assam , is celebrated for its extraordinary diversity of bird species. This wetland sanctuary supports a myriad of avian residents and migrants alike. Visitors can admire the elegant flights of migratory species such as the Northern Pintail and Eurasian Wigeon, alongside resident birds including the Asian Openbill and Pheasant-tailed Jacana. With its tranquil scenery and varied habitats, Ahota Beel offers a perfect haven for birdwatchers to appreciate and study the vibrant birdlife that thrives in this natural refuge.
(June 12, 2024) Webinar: Development of PET theranostics targeting the molecu...
(June 12, 2024) Webinar: Development of PET theranostics targeting the molecu...Scintica Instrumentation
Targeting Hsp90 and its pathogen Orthologs with Tethered Inhibitors as a Diagnostic and Therapeutic Strategy for cancer and infectious diseases with Dr. Timothy Haystead.Alternate Wetting and Drying - Climate Smart Agriculture
Alternate Wetting and Drying - Climate Smart AgricultureInternational Food Policy Research Institute- South Asia Office
PPT on Alternate Wetting and Drying presented at the three-day 'Training and Validation Workshop on Modules of Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) Technologies in South Asia' workshop on April 22, 2024. SDSS1335+0728: The awakening of a ∼ 106M⊙ black hole⋆
Context. The early-type galaxy SDSS J133519.91+072807.4 (hereafter SDSS1335+0728), which had exhibited no prior optical variations during the preceding two decades, began showing significant nuclear variability in the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) alert stream from December 2019 (as ZTF19acnskyy). This variability behaviour, coupled with the host-galaxy properties, suggests that SDSS1335+0728 hosts a ∼ 106M⊙ black hole (BH) that is currently in the process of ‘turning on’. Aims. We present a multi-wavelength photometric analysis and spectroscopic follow-up performed with the aim of better understanding the origin of the nuclear variations detected in SDSS1335+0728. Methods. We used archival photometry (from WISE, 2MASS, SDSS, GALEX, eROSITA) and spectroscopic data (from SDSS and LAMOST) to study the state of SDSS1335+0728 prior to December 2019, and new observations from Swift, SOAR/Goodman, VLT/X-shooter, and Keck/LRIS taken after its turn-on to characterise its current state. We analysed the variability of SDSS1335+0728 in the X-ray/UV/optical/mid-infrared range, modelled its spectral energy distribution prior to and after December 2019, and studied the evolution of its UV/optical spectra. Results. From our multi-wavelength photometric analysis, we find that: (a) since 2021, the UV flux (from Swift/UVOT observations) is four times brighter than the flux reported by GALEX in 2004; (b) since June 2022, the mid-infrared flux has risen more than two times, and the W1−W2 WISE colour has become redder; and (c) since February 2024, the source has begun showing X-ray emission. From our spectroscopic follow-up, we see that (i) the narrow emission line ratios are now consistent with a more energetic ionising continuum; (ii) broad emission lines are not detected; and (iii) the [OIII] line increased its flux ∼ 3.6 years after the first ZTF alert, which implies a relatively compact narrow-line-emitting region. Conclusions. We conclude that the variations observed in SDSS1335+0728 could be either explained by a ∼ 106M⊙ AGN that is just turning on or by an exotic tidal disruption event (TDE). If the former is true, SDSS1335+0728 is one of the strongest cases of an AGNobserved in the process of activating. If the latter were found to be the case, it would correspond to the longest and faintest TDE ever observed (or another class of still unknown nuclear transient). Future observations of SDSS1335+0728 are crucial to further understand its behaviour. Key words. galaxies: active– accretion, accretion discs– galaxies: individual: SDSS J133519.91+072807.4
fermented food science of sauerkraut.pptx
This ppt contains the production of a fermented food name - sauerkraut
Mechanisms and Applications of Antiviral Neutralizing Antibodies - Creative B...
Neutralizing antibodies, pivotal in immune defense, specifically bind and inhibit viral pathogens, thereby playing a crucial role in protecting against and mitigating infectious diseases. In this slide, we will introduce what antibodies and neutralizing antibodies are, the production and regulation of neutralizing antibodies, their mechanisms of action, classification and applications, as well as the challenges they face.
Immersive Learning That Works: Research Grounding and Paths Forward
We will metaverse into the essence of immersive learning, into its three dimensions and conceptual models. This approach encompasses elements from teaching methodologies to social involvement, through organizational concerns and technologies. Challenging the perception of learning as knowledge transfer, we introduce a 'Uses, Practices & Strategies' model operationalized by the 'Immersive Learning Brain' and ‘Immersion Cube’ frameworks. This approach offers a comprehensive guide through the intricacies of immersive educational experiences and spotlighting research frontiers, along the immersion dimensions of system, narrative, and agency. Our discourse extends to stakeholders beyond the academic sphere, addressing the interests of technologists, instructional designers, and policymakers. We span various contexts, from formal education to organizational transformation to the new horizon of an AI-pervasive society. This keynote aims to unite the iLRN community in a collaborative journey towards a future where immersive learning research and practice coalesce, paving the way for innovative educational research and practice landscapes.
Direct Seeded Rice - Climate Smart Agriculture
Direct Seeded Rice - Climate Smart AgricultureInternational Food Policy Research Institute- South Asia Office
PPT on Direct Seeded Rice presented at the three-day 'Training and Validation Workshop on Modules of Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) Technologies in South Asia' workshop on April 22, 2024.
Compexometric titration/Chelatorphy titration/chelating titration
Classification
Metal ion ion indicators
Masking and demasking reagents
Estimation of Magnisium sulphate
Calcium gluconate
Complexometric Titration/ chelatometry titration/chelating titration, introduction, Types-
1.Direct Titration
2.Back Titration
3.Replacement Titration
4.Indirect Titration
Masking agent, Demasking agents
formation of complex
comparition between masking and demasking agents,
Indicators/Metal ion indicators/ Metallochromic indicators/pM indicators,
Visual Technique,PM indicators (metallochromic), Indicators of pH, Redox Indicators
Instrumental Techniques-Photometry
Potentiometry
Miscellaneous methods.
Complex titration with EDTA.
Recently uploaded (20)
TOPIC OF DISCUSSION: CENTRIFUGATION SLIDESHARE.pptx
TOPIC OF DISCUSSION: CENTRIFUGATION SLIDESHARE.pptx
Candidate young stellar objects in the S-cluster: Kinematic analysis of a sub...
Candidate young stellar objects in the S-cluster: Kinematic analysis of a sub...
Gadgets for management of stored product pests_Dr.UPR.pdf
Gadgets for management of stored product pests_Dr.UPR.pdf
BIRDS DIVERSITY OF SOOTEA BISWANATH ASSAM.ppt.pptx
BIRDS DIVERSITY OF SOOTEA BISWANATH ASSAM.ppt.pptx
(June 12, 2024) Webinar: Development of PET theranostics targeting the molecu...
(June 12, 2024) Webinar: Development of PET theranostics targeting the molecu...
Alternate Wetting and Drying - Climate Smart Agriculture
Alternate Wetting and Drying - Climate Smart Agriculture
SDSS1335+0728: The awakening of a ∼ 106M⊙ black hole⋆
SDSS1335+0728: The awakening of a ∼ 106M⊙ black hole⋆
Mechanisms and Applications of Antiviral Neutralizing Antibodies - Creative B...
Mechanisms and Applications of Antiviral Neutralizing Antibodies - Creative B...
Juaristi, Jon. - El canon espanol. El legado de la cultura española a la civi...
Juaristi, Jon. - El canon espanol. El legado de la cultura española a la civi...
Immersive Learning That Works: Research Grounding and Paths Forward
Immersive Learning That Works: Research Grounding and Paths Forward
Compexometric titration/Chelatorphy titration/chelating titration
Compexometric titration/Chelatorphy titration/chelating titration
photosynthesis.pptx
- 1. Submitted By: Osama Alam Department of Bio-Technology University of Science & Technology, Bannu September 2022
- 2. Glycolysis •
- 3. Definition • The process in which glucose is broken down to produce energy. • It produces two molecules of pyruvate, ATP, NADH and water. • The process takes place in the cytosol of the cell
- 4. Steps • Two phases : A. Energy investment phase Preparatory phase (first 5 steps). B. Energy yielding phase Energy payoff phase (second 5 steps)
- 5. Transfers a phosphoryl group from ATP onto the glucose to form G6P. >Requires ATP converts G6P to F6P
- 6. phosphorylates F6P on C1, yielding FBP. Requires ATP cleaves the 6-carbon FBP into 2 different 3-carbon molecules.
- 7. Interconverts DHAP and GAP to allow DHAP to proceed through glycolysis.
- 9. Steps 6–10: 2nd Half of Glycolysis catalyzes the phosphorylation and oxidation of GA yielding 1,3-biphosphoglycerate (1,3-BPG). converts 1,3-BPG to 3-phosphoglycerate (3PG). Produces ATP.
- 10. onverts 3PG to 2-phosphoglycerate (2PG) . by transferring the functional group phosphate from C3 to C2. 2PG to phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP).
- 11. converts PEP to pyruvate (Pyr), releasing a large amount of energy, which is used to drive the synthesis of ATP. > Produces ATP
- 13. TRICK
- 16. • SUCROSE Invertase convert sucrose into glucose+fructose Phosphate is added to fructose. STARCH Degraded into glucose+glucose