The document discusses the future perfect tense in Indonesian and English. It defines the future perfect tense as expressing an action that will be completed by a certain time in the future. It provides the formula for forming the future perfect tense in Indonesian using will, have and the past participle. Examples are given of using the future perfect tense to refer to actions that will be finished before another future event, or actions that will be completed by a certain future time.

1. Pengertian Future Perfect Tense
Future perfect tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk
mengungkapkan bahwa suatu aktivitas akan sudah selesai pada suatu titik waktu di
masa depan.
Rumus Future Perfect Tense
Future perfect tense dibentuk dengan auxiliary verb will dan have, dan past participle (verb-
3).Have digunakan baik untuk singular maupun plural subject. Sedangkan past
participle dapat berupa irregular maupun regular verb.
Dengan demikian rumus future perfect tense untuk kalimat positif, negatif, dan interogatif
adalah sebagai berikut.
Kalimat Rumus Future Perfect Tense Contoh Future Perfect Tense
positif
(+) S + will + have + V-3/past participle
The students will have come
Meri will have eaten
negatif
(-) S + will + not + have + V-3/past participle
The students will haven’t come
Meri won’t have eaten
interogatif
(?) will + S + have + V-3/past participle
Will the students have come
Will Meri have eaten

2. Contoh Kalimat Future Perfect Tense
Beberapa contoh kalimat future perfect tense dengan dua macam fungsinya adalah
sebagai berikut.
Fungsi Contoh Kalimat Future Perfect Tense
Future perfect
tense untuk
mengungkapkan
suatu aktivitas yang
akan sudah selesai
atau terjadi
sebelum aktivitas
lain dilakukan di
masa depan.
We will gather on the road at 8. We will have gonewhen you come at 9.
(Kami akan berkumpul di jalan jam 8. Kami akan telah pergi ketika kamu datang jam 9.)
Before he comes, the table will have been prepared.
(Sebelum dia datang, meja akan telah dipersiapkan.)
[passive future perfect tense]
Future perfect
tense untuk
menunjukkan
bahwa suatu aksi
akan telah selesai
pada suatu waktu di
masa depan.
At this time next month, I’ll have finished my driving course.
(Pada waktu ini bulan depan, saya akan telah menyelesaikan kursus mengemudi.)
By this time next week, we will have lived in this house for 2 years.
(Pada waktu ini minggu depan depan, kita akan telah tinggal di rumah ini selama 2 tahun.)
The mechanic will have repaired my car tomorrow.
(Montir akan telah memperbaiki mobil saya besok.)
On the 15th of May It will have been two months since we met for the first time.
(Tanggal 15 Mei akan menjadi dua bulan sejak kita bertemu pertama kali.)
Future Perfect Tense (with Examples)
The future perfect tense is used to describe an action that will have been completed at
some point in the future. It is often used with a time expression which identifies that
point in the future.
Examples of the Future Perfect Tense
Here are some examples of the future perfect tense (shaded):
 By the time you arrive, we will have finished the meal and the speeches.
(Note: "By the time you arrive" identifies the point in the future.)
 I will have read every magazine in the waiting room before I see the dentist.
(Note: The clause "before I see the dentist" identifies the point in the future.)
Of course, you can also have the negative version, which is formed "will not have" +

3. "[past particple]":
 By the time you arrive, we will not have finished the meal and the speeches.
 I will not have read every magazine in the waiting room before I see the dentist.
And, the question versions:
 Will you have finished the meal and the speeches by the time I arrive?
 Will you have read every magazine in the waiting room before you see the dentist?
Forming the Future Perfect Tense
Here is an infographic explaining the future perfect tense:
Other Future Tenses
The future perfect tense is one of four future tenses. They are:
The 4 Future Tenses Example
simple future tense I will go
future progressive tense I will be going
future perfect tense I will have gone
future perfect progressive I will have been going

4. Forming the Future Perfect Tense
The future perfect tense is formed:
will have + [the past participle]
For example:
 I will have completed my assignment by 3 o'clock.
 After this event, Simon will have walked over 10,000 miles in those boots.
Forming the Past Participle (Regular Verbs)
If it's a regular verb, the past participle is the same as the simple past tense. In other words, it is formed
like this:
Add ed to most verbs:
 jump > jumped
 paint > painted
If a verb of one syllable ends [consonant-vowel-consonant], double the final consonant and add ed:
 chat > chatted
 stop > stopped
If the final consonant is w, x or y, don't double it:
 sew > sewed
 play > played
 fix > fixed
If last syllable of a longer verb is stressed and ends [consonant-vowel-consonant], double the last
consonant and add ed:
 incur > incurred
 prefer > preferred
If the first syllable of a longer verb is stressed and the verb ends [consonant-vowel-consonant], just
add ed:
 open > opened
 enter > entered
 swallow > swallowed
If the verb ends e, just add d:
 thrive > thrived
 guzzle > guzzled
If the verb ends [consonant + y], change the y to an i and add ed:
 cry > cried
 fry > fried
Forming the Past Participle (Irregular Verbs)
If it's an irregular verb, the past participle is formed in all sorts of different ways. Here are some
examples:
 arise > arisen
 catch > caught
 choose > chosen
 know > known
You just have to learn them.

5. Simple Past – Present Perfect Simple
Form
Simple Past Present Perfect Simple
irregular verbs: see 2nd column of irregular verbs
Example:
I spoke
irregular verbs: form of 'have' + 3rd column of irregular
verbs
Example:
I / you / we / they have spoken
he / she / it has spoken
regular verbs: infinitive + ed
Example:
I worked
regular verbs: form of 'have' + infinitive + ed
Example:
I / you / we / they have worked
he / she / it has worked
Exceptions
Exceptions when adding 'ed':
 when the final letter is e, only add d
Example:
love - loved
 after a short, stressed vowel, the final consonant is doubled
Example:
admit - admitted
 final l is always doubled in British English (not in American English)
Example:
travel - travelled
 after a consonant, final y becomes i (but: not after a vowel)
Example:
worry - worried
but: play - played
See also explanations on Simple Past and Present Perfect Simple
Use
In British English, the use of Simple Past and Present Perfect is quite strict. As soon as a time expression
in the past is given, you have to use Simple Past. If there are no signal words, you must decide if we just
talk about an action in the past or if its consequence in the present is important.
Note that the following explanations and exercises refer to British English only. In American English, you
can normally use Simple Past instead of Present Perfect. We cannot accept this in our exercises,
however, as this would lead to confusions amongst those who have to learn the differences.
Certain time in the past or just / already / yet?
Do you want to express that an action happened at a certain time in the past (even if it was just a few
seconds ago) or that an action hasjust / already / not yet happened?
Simple Past Present Perfect Simple
certain time in the past
just / already / not yet
Example:
Example:
I phoned Mary 2 minutes ago.
I have just phoned Mary.
Certain event in the past or how often so far?
Do you want to express when a certain action took place or whether / how often an action has
happened till now?

6. Simple Past Present Perfect Simple
certain event in the past
Example:
He went to Canada last summer.
whether / how often till now
Example:
Have you ever been to Canada? / I have been to Canada
twice.
Emphasis on action or result?
Do you just want to express what happened in the past? Or do you want to emphasise the result (a past
action's consequence in the present)?
Simple Past Present Perfect Simple
Emphasis on action
Example:
I bought a new bike. (just telling what I
did in the past.)
Emphasis on result
Example:
I have bought a new bike. (With this sentence I actually want to
express that I have a new bike now.)
Signal Words
Simple Past Present Perfect Simple
 yesterday
 ... ago
 in 1990
 the other day
 last ...
 just
 already
 up to now
 until now / till now
 ever
 (not) yet
 so far
 lately / recently
Simple Past - Simple Present Sempurna
Form
Simple Past Simple Present Sempurna
kata kerja tidak teratur: lihat kolom 2 verba beraturan
contoh:
saya berbicara
kata kerja tidak teratur: bentuk 'memiliki' + 3 kolom verba beraturan
contoh:
I / anda / kita / mereka telah berbicara
dia / dia / itu telah berbicara
kata kerja biasa: infinitive + ed
contoh:
saya bekerja
kata kerja biasa: bentuk 'memiliki' + infinitive + ed
contoh:
I / anda / kita / mereka telah bekerja
dia / dia / itu telah bekerja
pengecualian
Pengecualian saat menambahkan 'ed':
ketika huruf terakhir adalah e, hanya menambah d
contoh:

7. cinta - mencintai
setelah singkat, menekankan vokal, konsonan akhir adalah dua kali lipat
contoh:
mengakui - mengakui
l akhir selalu dua kali lipat dalam British English (tidak dalam bahasa Inggris Amerika)
contoh:
wisata - berwisata
setelah konsonan, y akhir menjadi i (tapi: tidak setelah vokal)
contoh:
khawatir - khawatir
tapi: bermain - bermain
Lihat juga penjelasan tentang Past Simple dan Simple Present Sempurna
Gunakan
Dalam bahasa Inggris British, penggunaan Simple Past dan Present Perfect cukup ketat. Begitu ekspresi
waktu di masa lalu diberikan, Anda harus menggunakan Simple Past. Jika tidak ada kata-kata sinyal,
Anda harus memutuskan apakah kita hanya berbicara tentang tindakan di masa lalu atau jika
konsekuensinya di masa sekarang adalah penting.
Perhatikan bahwa penjelasan dan latihan berikut mengacu ke British bahasa Inggris. Dalam bahasa
Inggris Amerika, Anda biasanya dapat menggunakan Simple Past bukan Present Perfect. Kami tidak bisa
menerima ini dalam latihan kami, namun, karena hal ini akan menyebabkan kebingungan di antara
mereka yang harus belajar perbedaan.
Waktu tertentu di masa lalu atau hanya / sudah / belum?
Apakah Anda ingin mengungkapkan bahwa suatu tindakan terjadi pada waktu tertentu di masa lalu
(bahkan jika itu hanya beberapa detik yang lalu) atau bahwa suatu tindakan baru saja / sudah / belum
terjadi?
Simple Past Simple Present Sempurna
waktu tertentu di masa lalu
contoh:
Aku menelepon Mary 2 menit lalu.
hanya / sudah / belum
contoh:
Saya baru saja menelepon Mary.
Acara tertentu di masa lalu atau seberapa sering sejauh ini?
Apakah Anda ingin mengungkapkan bila tindakan tertentu terjadi atau apakah / seberapa sering suatu
tindakan yang telah terjadi sampai sekarang?
Simple Past Simple Present Sempurna
acara tertentu di masa lalu
contoh:
Dia pergi ke Kanada musim panas lalu.
apakah / seberapa sering sampai sekarang
contoh:
Pernahkah Anda berkunjung ke Kanada? / Saya telah ke Kanada dua kali.
Penekanan pada tindakan atau hasil?

8. Apakah Anda hanya ingin mengungkapkan apa yang terjadi di masa lalu? Atau apakah Anda ingin
menekankan hasil (konsekuensi tindakan masa lalu di masa sekarang)?
Simple Past Simple Present Sempurna
Penekanan pada tindakan
contoh:
Saya membeli sepeda baru. (hanya mengatakan apa yang saya lakukan di masa lalu.)
Penekanan pada hasil
contoh:
Saya telah membeli sepeda baru. (Dengan kalimat ini saya benar-benar ingin mengungkapkan bahwa
saya memiliki sepeda baru sekarang.)
Kata sinyal
Simple Past Simple Present Sempurna
kemarin
... lalu
pada tahun 1990
hari lain
lalu ...
hanya
sudah
sampai sekarang
sampai sekarang / sampai sekarang
pernah
(tidak) belum
sejauh
akhir-akhir ini / baru-baru ini