present tense

1. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
Published by :
oDINA PUTRI WIJAYANTI
oHINDUN NUR ‘AISYAH
oLUTFI AULIA SYAFA’ATIN NISAK
oNITA LUTFIANASARI
oRUKMANA PUSPITA DEWI
oSULIS SETYOWATI

2. Function
Present perfect, function
The Present Perfect is used to indicate a link
between the present and the past. The time of the
action is before now but not specified, and we are
often more interested in the result than in the action
itself.
Jadi,
Bentuk kalimat bahasa inggris yang digunakan
untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang baru saja terjadi
atau perbuatan yang baru saja dilakukan atau kegiatan
yang dilakukan pada waktu lampau yang waktunya
tidak disebut dengan jelas, tetapi akibatnya masih bisa
dirasakan sampai sekarang.

3. PATTERN
Pola kalimat verbal
+
S + have / has + Verb 3 +O
-
S + have / has + Not + Verb 3 +O
?
Have / has + S + Verb 3 +O

4. Example :
Pola kalimat positif : S + have / has + Verb 3 +O
I have eaten apple just now
Pola kalimat negatif: S + have / has + Not + Verb
3 +O
I have not eaten apple just now
Pola kalimat interogatif : Have / has + S + Verb 3
+O
Have I eaten apple just now ?

5. Pattern
Pola Kalimat Nominal
+ S + Have/ has + been + adjective / adverb
- S+ Have /has +Not+been + adjective/adverb
? Have /has + S + been + adjective / adverb

6. Example :
Pola kalimat positif : S + Have/has + been + adj / adv
I have been sick for 2 days
Pola kalimat negatif : S+ Have /has +Not+been +adj/adv
I have not been sick for 2 days
Pola kalimat interogatif : Have /has + S + been + adj/adv
Have I been sick for 2 days ?

7. Verb 1 Verb 2 Verb 3
go went gone
buy bought bought
Drink drank drunk
Forgive forgave forgiven
knock Knocked knocked
overcome overcame overcome
Understand understood Understood
bear bore born
advice adviced adviced
shake shook shaken

8. EXERCISE
pola kalimat VERBAL
Change this sentense into positive sentence,negative
sentense, and interogative sentense !
• Ms. Dina has not cut the grass
• Ms. Dewi has knocked the door
• Have they played football for 90 minutes?
• The sheep has born it’s child
• Ms. Nita has not driver the car to her office yet
• Ms. Aulia has not studied English at school since 2007
• He has cleaned the rooms in the hotel already
• Mr. Hindun has lived in Medan since 2000
• I have played volly
• Ms. Sulis has gone to bandung
• I have drunk a cup of coffe twice a day

9. EXERCISE
Pola kalimat NOMINAL
change this sentenses into positive sentense, negative
sentense, and interogative sentense !
• He has been sick for 2 days.
• She has been in the Universal studio since yesterday
• I have been here since three minutes ago
• She has been there for five hours
• I have been bussy for two weeks
• We have been in Jakarta since 1989
• I have been to Ancol before.
• I have been a student of MTsN 1 Sampung since 2010
• He has been shot by me just now
• Ms. Okhee has been here since yesterday.

10. Thank’s
for
your
attention