The document provides an overview of the future perfect and future perfect continuous tenses in English, detailing their forms, uses, and examples. It explains how to express completed actions and durations before future events, as well as common pitfalls such as the improper use of future tenses in time clauses. Additionally, it includes exercises for practice in applying these grammatical concepts.

1. CUNG CẤP GIÁO VIÊN NƯỚC NGOÀI – FUTURE
PERFECT+ FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS +
EXERCISES
FUTURE PERFECT
Future Perfect has two different forms: "will have done" and "be going to have
done." Unlike Simple Future forms, Future Perfect forms are usually
interchangeable.
FORM Future Perfect with "Will"
[will have + past participle]
Examples:
 You will have perfectedyour English by the time you come back from the
U.S.
 Will you have perfectedyour English by the time you come back from the
U.S.?
 You will not have perfected your English by the time you come back from
the U.S.
FORM Future Perfect with "Be Going To"
[am/is/are + going to have + past participle]
Examples:
 You are going to have perfected your English by the time you come back
from the U.S.
 Are you going to have perfected your English by the time you come back
from the U.S.?
 You are not going to have perfected your English by the time you come
back from the U.S.
NOTE: It is possible to use either "will" or "be going to" to create the Future
Perfect with little or no difference in meaning.

2. Complete List of Future Perfect Forms
USE 1 Completed Action Before Something in the Future
The Future Perfect expresses the idea that something will occurbefore another
action in the future. It can also show that something will happen before a specific
time in the future.
Examples:
 By next November, I will have receivedmy promotion.
 By the time he gets home, she is going to have cleaned the entire house.
 I am not going to have finished this test by 3 o'clock.
 Will she have learned enough Chinese to communicate before she moves to
Beijing?
 Sam is probably going to have completed the proposalby the time
he leaves this afternoon.
 By the time I finish this course, I will have taken ten tests.
 How many countries are you going to have visited by the time you turn 50?
Notice in the examples above that the reference points (marked in italics) are
in Simple Present rather than Simple Future. This is because the interruptions are
in time clauses, and you cannot use future tenses in time clauses.
USE 2 Duration Before Something in the Future (Non-Continuous
Verbs)
With Non-Continuous Verbs and some non-continuous uses of Mixed Verbs, we
use the Future Perfect to show that something will continue up until another action
in the future.

3. Examples:
 I will have been in London for six months by the time I leave.
 By Monday, Susan is going to have had my bookfor a week.
Although the above use of Future Perfect is normally limited to Non-Continuous
Verbs and non-continuous uses of Mixed Verbs, the words "live," "work," "teach,"
and "study" are sometimes used in this way even though they are NOT Non-
Continuous Verbs.
REMEMBER No Future in Time Clauses
Like all future forms, the Future Perfect cannot be used in clauses beginning with
time expressions such as: when, while, before, after, by the time, as soonas, if,
unless, etc. Instead of Future Perfect, Present Perfect is used.
Examples:
 I am going to see a movie when I will have finished my homework. Not
Correct
 I am going to see a movie when I have finished my homework. Correct
ADVERB PLACEMENT
The examples below show the placement for grammar adverbs such as: always,
only, never, ever, still, just, etc.
Examples:
 You will only have learned a few words.
 Will you only have learned a few words?
 You are only going to have learned a few words.
 Are you only going to have learned a few words?

4. ACTIVE / PASSIVE
Examples:
 They will have completedthe project before the deadline. Active
 The project will have been completed before the deadline. Passive
 They are going to have completed the project before the deadline. Active
 The project is going to have been completed before the deadline. Passive
FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS
Future Perfect Continuous has two different forms: "will have been doing " and "be
going to have been doing." Unlike Simple Future forms, Future Perfect Continuous
forms are usually interchangeable.
FORM Future PerfectContinuous with "Will"
[will have been + present participle]
Examples:
 You will have been waiting for more than two hours when her plane finally
arrives.
 Will you have been waiting for more than two hours when her plane finally
arrives?
 You will not have been waiting for more than two hours when her plane
finally arrives.
FORM Future PerfectContinuous with "Be Going To"
[am/is/are + going to have been + present participle]
Examples:
 You are going to have been waiting for more than two hours when her
plane finally arrives.
 Are you going to have been waiting for more than two hours when her
plane finally arrives?
 You are not going to have been waiting for more than two hours when her
plane finally arrives.

5. NOTE: It is possible to use either "will" or "be going to" to create the Future
Perfect Continuous with little or no difference in meaning.
Complete List of Future Perfect Continuous Forms
USE 1 Duration Before Something in the Future
We use the Future Perfect Continuous to show that something will continue up
until a particular event or time in the future. "Forfive minutes," "for two weeks,"
and "since Friday" are all durations which can be used with the Future Perfect
Continuous. Notice that this is related to the Present Perfect Continuous and
the Past Perfect Continuous; however, with Future Perfect Continuous, the
duration stops at or before a reference point in the future.
Examples:
 They will have been talking for over an hour by the time Thomas arrives.
 She is going to have been working at that company for three years when it
finally closes.
 James will have been teaching at the university for more than a year by the
time he leaves for Asia.
 How long will you have been studying when you graduate?
 We are going to have been driving for over three days straight when
we get to Anchorage.
 A: When you finish your English course, will you have been living in New
Zealand for over a year?
B: No, I will not have been living here that long.
Notice in the examples above that the reference points (marked in italics) are
in Simple Present rather than Simple Future. This is because these future events are
in time clauses, and you cannot use future tenses in time clauses.

6. USE 2 Cause of Something in the Future
Using the Future Perfect Continuous before another action in the future is a good
way to show cause and effect.
Examples:
 Jason will be tired when he gets home because he will have been
jogging for over an hour.
 Claudia's English will be perfect when she returns to Germany because
she is going to have been studying English in the United States for over
two years.
Future Continuous vs. Future PerfectContinuous
If you do not include a duration such as "for five minutes," "for two weeks" or
"since Friday," many English speakers chooseto use the Future Continuous rather
than the Future Perfect Continuous. Be careful becausethis can change the
meaning of the sentence. Future Continuous emphasizes interrupted actions,
whereas Future Perfect Continuous emphasizes a duration of time before
something in the future. Study the examples below to understand the difference.
Examples:
 He will be tired because he will be exercising so hard.
This sentence emphasizes thathe will be tired because he will be exercising
at that exact moment in the future.
 He will be tired because he will have been exercising so hard.
This sentence emphasizes thathe will be tired because he will have been
exercising for a period of time. It is possible that he will still be exercising at
that moment OR that he will just have finished.
REMEMBERNo Future in Time Clauses
Like all future forms, the Future Perfect Continuous cannot be used in clauses
beginning with time expressions such as: when, while, before, after, by the time, as

7. soonas, if, unless, etc. Instead of Future Perfect Continuous, Present Perfect
Continuous is used.
Examples:
 You won't get a promotion until you will have been working here as long as
Tim. Not Correct
 You won't get a promotion until you have been working here as long as
Tim. Correct
AND REMEMBERNon-Continuous Verbs / Mixed Verbs
It is important to remember that Non-Continuous Verbs cannot be used in any
continuous tenses. Also, certain non-continuous meanings for Mixed Verbs cannot
be used in continuous tenses. Instead of using Future Perfect Continuous with these
verbs, you must use Future Perfect .
Examples:
 Ned will have been having his driver's license for over two years. Not
Correct
 Ned will have had his driver's license for over two years. Correct
ADVERB PLACEMENT
The examples below show the placement for grammar adverbs such as: always,
only, never, ever, still, just, etc.
Examples:
 You will only have been waiting for a few minutes when her plane arrives.
 Will you only have been waiting for a few minutes when her plane arrives?
 You are only going to have been waiting for a few minutes when her plane
arrives.
 Are you only going to have been waiting for a few minutes when her plane
arrives?

8. ACTIVE / PASSIVE
Examples:
 The famous artist will have been painting the mural for over six months by
the time it is finished. Active
 The mural will have been being painted by the famous artist for over six
months by the time it is finished. Passive
 The famous artist is going to have been painting the mural for over six
months by the time it is finished. Active
 The mural is going to have been being painted by the famous artist for
over six months by the time it is finished. Passive
NOTE: Passive forms of the Future Perfect Continuous are not common.

9. EXERCISES 1
Using the words in parentheses, complete the text below with the appropriate
tenses, then click the "Check" button to check your answers.
Top of Form
1.
Margaret: Do you think everything will be finished when I get back from the
store?
Jerry: Don't worry. By the time you get back, I (pick) up the living
room and (finish) washing the dishes. Everything will be perfect
when your parents arrive.
Margaret: I hope so. They (arrive) around 6 o'clock.
Jerry: Everything (be) spotless by the time they get here.
2.
Nick: I just have two more courses before I graduate from university. By this time
next year, I (graduate) , and I will already be looking for a job.
Stacey: Does that scare you? Are you worried about the future?
Nick: Not really. I (go) to a career counselor and get some advice on
how to find a good job.
Stacey: That's a good idea.
Nick: I am also going to do an internship so that when I leave school, I (complete,
not only) over 13 business courses, but I (work,
also) in the real world.
3.
Stan: Did you hear that Christine (take) a vacation in South America
this winter?
Fred: I can't believe how often she goes abroad. Where exactly does she want to
go?
Stan: She (visit) Peru, Bolivia and Ecuador.
Fred: At this rate, she (visit) every country in the world by the time
she's 50.
4.

10. Judy: How long have you been in Miami?
Elaine: I have only been here for a couple of weeks.
Judy: How long do you plan on staying?
Elaine: I love Miami, so I (stay) here for an extended period of time.
When I go back home, I (be) here for more than three months.
Judy: Wow, that's quite a vacation! You (see, definitely) just
about everything there is to see in Miami by then.
5.
Jane: I can't believe how late we are! By the time we get to the dinner, everyone
(finish, already) eating.
Jack: It's your own fault. You took way too long in the bathroom.
Jane: I couldn't get my hair to look right.
Jack: Who cares? By the time we get there, everyone (left) . Nobody
(see, even) your hair.
EXERCISES 2
Using the words in parentheses, complete the text below with the appropriate
tenses, then click the "Check" button to check your answers.
1. By the time we get to Chicago this evening, we (drive) more than
four hundred miles. We are going to be exhausted.
2. When Sarah goes on vacation next month, she (study) German
for over two years. She should be able to communicate fairly well while she is in
Austria.
3. I have not traveled much yet; however, I (visit) the Grand Canyon
and San Francisco by the time I leave the United States.
4. By the time you finish studying the verb tense tutorial, you
(master) all twelve tenses including their passive forms.

11. 5. Drive faster! If you don'thurry up, she (have) the baby by the time
we get to the hospital.
6. I came to England six months ago. I started my economics coursethree months
ago. When I return to Australia, I (study) for nine months and I
(be) in England for exactly one year.
7. Margie just called and said she would be here at 8 o'clock. By the time she gets
here, we (wait) for her for two hours.
8. Frank just changed jobs again. If he keeps this up, he
(change) jobs at least four or five times by the end of the year.
9. Come over to my house around 9 o'clock. By then, I
(complete) my history essay and we can go see a movie.
10. In June, my grandmother and grandfather (be) married for fifty
years.
EXERCISES 3
Using the words in parentheses, complete the text below with the appropriate
tenses, then click the "Check" button to check your answers.
1.
Jack: Have you been watching the Eco-Challenge on TV?
Janet: Isn't that exciting? It has got to be the most unbelievably difficult sporting
event in the world.
Jack: I know. By the time they finish the course, they (raft) more than
150 miles down a raging river, (hike) through 80 miles of jungle,
(climb) a volcano and (kayak) through shark-infested
waters.
Janet: And don'tforget that they (move) for at least eight days
straight.

12. 2.
Oliver: When are going to get your bachelor's degree, Anne?
Anne: I am going to finish my degree next June. By the time I graduate, I
(go) to four different colleges and universities, and I
(study) for more than seven years.
Oliver: Wow, that's a long time!
Anne: And I plan to continue on to get a Ph.D.
Oliver: Really? How long is that going to take?
Anne: By the time I finally finish studying, I (be) a student for over
13 years.
3.
Max: Sarah has been in the kitchen all day long.
Jake: It doesn'tsound like she's having a very good Thanksgiving.
Max: She (cook) for over seven hours by the time everyone
arrives for dinner this afternoon. Hopefully, she (finish) everything
by then.
Jake: Maybe we should help her out.
4.
Mike: It's 6:00, and I have been working on my essay for over three hours.
Sid: Do you think you (finish) by 10:00? There's a party at Donna's
tonight.
Mike: I (complete, probably) the essay by 10:00, but I
(work) on it for more than seven hours, and I don't think I am
going to feel like going to a party.
5.
Fred: By the time they finish their trip across Yosemite National Park, they
(hike) for more than six days.
Ginger: And they (be, not) in a bed or (have) a shower
in almost a week!
Fred: When we pick them up, they (eat) camping food for days,
and I am sure they will be starving.
Ginger: I think we had better plan on taking them directly to a restaurant.

13. EXERCISES 4
Using the words in parentheses, complete the text below with the appropriate
tenses, then click the "Check" button to check your answers.
1.
Simona: Margaret is really going to speak Spanish well when she gets back from
that language schoolin Mexico.
Isabelle: Hopefully! She (take) classes for more than six months.
Simona: She is going to be able to speak Spanish with some of our Latin American
clients.
Isabelle: Good. Two clients from Peru (visit) us next month when
Margaret returns. We need someone to entertain them while they are here.
2.
Jason: I am leaving!
Nurse: If you would please wait, the doctorwill be with you in ten minutes. The
doctoris having some problems with a patient.
Jason: The doctorwas having problems with that patient an hour ago. If I wait
another ten minutes, I am sure he (have, still) problems with her.
By the time he's finally ready to see me, I (wait) for more than
two hours.
3.
Frank: What are you going to be doing tomorrow at five?
Debbie: I (paint) my living room walls.
Frank: Still? How long have you been working on your living room?
Debbie: Forever. By the time I finish, I (redecorate) the living
room for over a week.
Frank: Too bad. I was going to ask if you wanted to see a movie. What about the
day after tomorrow?
Debbie: Sorry, I (move) furniture and (put) up drapes.
4.
Mr. Jones: What are you going to be doing next year at this time?
Mr. McIntyre: I (work) for a big law firm in New Orleans.
Mr. Jones: I didn't know you were leaving Baton Rouge.
Mr. McIntyre: I got a great job offer which I just can't refuse. Besides, by the time

14. I move, I (live) in Baton Rouge for over twenty years. I think it's
about time for a change.
EXERCISES 5
Using the words in parentheses, complete the text below with the appropriate
tenses, then click the "Check" button to check your answers.
Top of Form
1. You look really great! (you, work) out at the fitness center
recently?
2. A: What (you, do) when the accident occurred?
B: I (try) to change a light bulb that had burnt out.
3. I (have) the same car for more than ten years. I'm thinking about
buying a new one.
4. If it (snow) this weekend, we (go) skiing near Lake
Tahoe.
5. A: What do you call people who work in libraries?
B: They (call) librarians.
6. I came to England six months ago. I started my economics coursethree months
ago. When I return to Australia, I (study) for nine months and I
(be) in England for exactly one year.
7. Sam (arrive) in San Diego a week ago.
8. Samantha (live) in Berlin for more than two years. In fact, she
(live) there when the Berlin wall came down.
9. If Vera (keep) drinking, she (lose, eventually) her
job.

15. 10. The Maya established a very advanced civilization in the jungles of the
Yucatan; however, their culture (disappear, virtually) by the
time Europeans first (arrive) in the New World.
11. Shhhhh! Be quiet! John (sleep) .
12. It (rain) all week. I hope it stops bySaturday because I want to go
to the beach.
13. Listen Donna, I don't care if you (miss) the bus this morning. You
(be) late to work too many times. You are fired!
14. I am sick of rain and bad weather! Hopefully, when we (wake) up
tomorrow morning, the sun (shine) .
15. I have not traveled much yet; however, I (visit) the Grand
Canyon and San Francisco by the time I leave the United States.
16. I (see) many pictures of the pyramids before I went to Egypt.
Pictures of the monuments are very misleading. The pyramids are actually quite
small.
17. In the last hundred years, traveling (become) much easier and very
comfortable. In the 19th century, it (take) two or three months to cross
North America by covered wagon. The trip (be) very rough and often
dangerous. Things (change) a great deal in the last hundred and fifty
years. Now you can fly from New York to Los Angeles in a matter of hours.
18. Joseph's English (improve, really) , isn't it? He
(watch) American television programs and (study) his
grammar every day since he first arrived in San Diego. Soonhe will be totally
fluent.

16. 19. When I (arrive) home last night, I discovered that Jane
(prepare) a beautiful candlelight dinner.
20. If you (need) to contact me sometime next week, I
(stay) at the Sheraton in San Francisco.
EXERCISES 6
Complete questions 1-10 below with the appropriate tenses, answer questions 11-
15, then click the "Check" button to check your answers.
Top of Form
1. When Carol (call) last night, I (watch) my favorite
show on television.
2. I (work) for this company for more than thirty years, and I intend
to stay here until I retire!
3. Sharon (love) to travel. She (go) abroad almost every
summer. Next year, she plans to go to Peru.
4. Thomas is an author. He (write) mystery novels and travel
memoirs. He (write) since he was twenty-eight. Altogether, he
(write) seven novels, three collections of short stories and a bookof
poetry.
5. We were late because we had some car problems. By the time we
(get) to the train station, Susan (wait) for us for more
than two hours.
6. Sam (try) to change a light bulb when he (slip) and
(fall) .
7. Everyday I (wake) up at 6 o'clock, (eat) breakfast at 7

17. o'clockand (leave) for work at 8 o'clock. However, this morning I
(get) up at 6:30, (skip) breakfast and
(leave) for work late because I (forget) to set my alarm.
8. Right now, Jim (read) the newspaper and Kathy
(make) dinner. Last night at this time, they (do) the same
thing. She (cook) and he (read) the newspaper.
Tomorrow at this time, they (do, also) the same thing. She
(prepare) dinner and he (read) . They are very
predictable people!
9. By this time next summer, you (complete) your studies and
(find) a job. I, on the other hand, (accomplish,
not) anything. I (study, still) and you
(work) in some new high paying job.
10. The students (be, usually) taught by Mrs. Monty. However, this
week they (teach) taught by Mr. Tanzer.
* * * * * * * * * * * *
11.
Jane talks on the phone.
Bob has been talking on the phone for an hour.
Mary is talking on the phone.
Who is not necessarily on the phone now?
12.
I'm going to make dinner for Frank.
I'm making dinner for Judy.
I'll make dinner for Mary.
I make dinner for Ted.
I will be making dinner for Tony.

18. Who are you offering to make dinner for?
13.
Jane left when Tim arrived.
Bob left when Tim had arrived.
When Tim arrived, Mary was leaving.
John had left when Tim arrived.
After Tim arrived, Frank left.
Who did not run into Tim?
14.
Jane is talking in class.
Bob always talks in class.
Mary is always talking in class.
Whose action bothers you?
15.
Jane never left Jamestown.
Bob has never left Jamestown.
Who is still alive?

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