The document discusses the relationship between economics and politics. It states that political decisions and systems influence economic conditions and development outcomes in a country. For example, countries that practice democracy and liberalism tend to have liberal and democratic economic systems, while socialist democracies and communist systems orient their economies accordingly. It also discusses how political power relates to economic direction, scale, mechanisms of distribution, and state control of the economy. Finally, it notes that political economy is an interdisciplinary field that involves economics, history, sociology, law, geography, ecology, anthropology, psychology, and demography.

1. HUBUNGAN ANTARA
EKONOMI DAN POLITIK

2. • Politics is a process by which groups of people make
decisions. Politik, segala sesuatu yang berkaitan
dengan negara dan kehidupan warga negara. Politik,
segala sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan kekuasaan dan
pengambilan keputusan dalam negara.
• KAJIAN TENTANG HASIL DAN PROSES
PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI DI SUATU NEGARA
BANYAK ATAU SETIDAKNYA DIPENGARUHI OLEH
POLITIK

3. Ekonomi dan Ilmu Politik
• As political scientist Harold Lasswell said, politics is
"who gets what, when and how." Politik itu berkisar
pada gejala dan proses siapa mendapat apa, kapan dan
bagaimana cara memperolehnya.
• Sedangkan Ilmu Ekonomi banyak membicarakan
bagaimana aktor aktor dalam negara (sebagai
produsen, konsumen maupun penyalur) berinteraksi
sehingga dalam kacamata ekonomi akan didapat angka
siapa mendapat apa dan bagaimana.

4. BEBERAPA CONTOH IDEOLOGI POLITIK
DAN PENGARUHNYA ATAS EKONOMI
• PADA NEGARA DEMOKRASI YANG MENGANUT SISTEM LIBERAL, MAKA
KONDISI EKONOMI NEGARA AKAN BERLANGSUNG TATA CARA
LIBERALIME DAN DEMOKRASI, CONTOHNYA USA, AUSTRALIA, CANADA,
EROPA, INDONESIA
• PADA NEGARA YANG MENGANUT SISTEM DEMOKRASI SOSIALISTIK,
MAKA KONDISI DAN SISTEM PERDAGANGAN JUGA MENGANUT SISTEM
DEMOKRASI SOSIALISTIK. CONTOHNYA CHINA, GERMANY,
• HAL YANG SAMA TERLIHAT DI NEGARA DENGAN SISTEM COMMUNISM
SEPERTI , KORUT, SOVIET, CHINA, CUBA, ATAU SISTEM CONSERVATISM
SEPERTI, IRAN ATAU NATIONALISM CAMPURAN ; MALAYSIA, INDONESIA,
ATAU RELIGIOUS FUNDAMENTALISM, IRAN, IRAQ, AFGANISTAN,
PAKISTAN

5. Power dan Economy
Robert A. Dahl:
“A has power over B to the extent that he can get B to do something that B
wouldn’t otherwise do.” (Dahl 1957, p. 203).
“ A memiliki kekuatan atas B dalam keadaan A dapat meminta B untuk
berbuat sesuatu walaupun B tidak setuju untuk melakukannya”
Nelson W. Polsby:
Power should be analyzed by investigating “…who participates, who gains
and who loses from alternative outcomes, and also who prevails in decision
making.” (Polsby 1970, p. 3f).
Kekuasaan harus dianalisis dengan cara mencari tahu “siapa yang terlibat,
siapa yang mendapat keuntungan dan siapa yang dirugikan dari pilihan yang
ditetapkan dan juga siapa yang tetap dalam proses pengambilan keputusan”

6. Makna Political Power
(Dalam Ekonomi)
POLITIK EKONOMI
ARAH
EKONOMI
BESARAN
EKONOMI
MEKANISME
DISTRIBUSI
KONTROL
EKONOMI
NEGARA

7. Ekonomi Politik, Multi Disiplin
 Economics, because it studies activity and price relationships
and the effects of scarcity, grew out of political economy. It is
often used in political economy to argue policy effects and
study the results of actions, and it is often in opposition to
political economy, in that many, if not most, practicing
economists see political economy as being a hindrance to the
operation of economic forces.
 From the point of view of political economy, economics is a
branch of the entire study, and economics has, at its basis, a
theory of political economy which should be open to
examination.
 Law since it concerns the creation of policy, or the mediation of
policy ends through political acts which have specific individual
results, is seen, in political economy, as both political capital
and social infrastructure, on one hand - and as the result of the
sociology of a society on the other.

8.  Human Geography concerned, amongst others, with
economic and political processes with an emphasis on
spatial and environmental aspects thereof.
 Ecology is often involved in political economy, because
human activity is one of the single largest effects on the
environment, and because it is the suitability of the
environment for human beings which is one of the central
concerns of most human beings.
 The ecological effects of economic activity on the
environment have spurred the creation of a great deal of
research studying means of changing the incentives
balance of the market economy. This work is particularly
controversial in its interaction with economics, since it
questions the fundamental econometric assumptions of
market economics and their basic validity. See the
commons.

9.  Sociology is the study of the effects of involvement in society
on individuals as members groups, and how this changes their
ability to function. Many sociologists begin from a framework
of production determining relationship drawn from Karl Marx.
 Anthropology often studies political economy by studying the
relationship between the world capitalist system and local
cultures.
 Psychology is frequently the fulcrum around which political
economy centers, in that it deals with decision making, not as
being a black box whose effects are seen only in price
decisions, but as being a source of study, and therefore the
assumptions in a model of political economy.
 History since it documents change over time, is often used as a
means of arguing in political economy, and often historical
works have a framework of political economy which they
assume or argue as the basis for the narrative structure.

10. ILMU YANG BERKAITAN
DENGAN EKONOMI POLITIK
10
ILMU
EKONOMI
SEJARAH
SOSIOLOGI
POLITIK PSIKOLOGI
HUKUM
DEMOGRAPY