Paris Club
•
0 likes•561 views
Paris Club, Club DE Paris, What is Paris club, Members, History, Paris club Meetings,Paris club main Principles, Paris club Observers.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Foreign Exchange Reserves
Central banks hold foreign exchange reserves in different currencies to maintain the external value of their domestic currency and reduce the impact of economic problems. Foreign exchange reserves became popular after the decline of the gold standard as countries used them through central banks to stabilize exchange rates. Central banks can impact foreign exchange reserves through currency issuance, import/export restrictions, currency value fluctuations, and transferring reserves without affecting domestic currency value. The top foreign exchange reserve holdings are in US dollars, pounds, yen, francs, Canadian dollars, Australian dollars, and euros. Foreign exchange reserves boost confidence, help overcome economic crises, aid currency market control and stabilization, and indicate debt repayment ability and credit ratings. As of now, Pakistan holds $8.4
Central bank
This document provides information about the functions and roles of a central bank. It discusses how the first central bank, the Bank of England, was established in 1694. A central bank is responsible for a country's financial and economic stability by regulating other banks and formulating monetary policies. It acts as both the government's bank, by managing public debt and foreign exchange, and as the banker's bank by providing services to commercial banks. The document also outlines different methods that central banks use to issue currency, such as minimum reserve, fixed fiduciary, and proportional reserve systems.
Asian development bank (ADB)
The Asian Development Bank (ADB) is a regional development bank established in 1966 with the goal of reducing poverty across Asia and the Pacific. It has 67 member countries and provides loans, technical assistance, and grants for purposes such as infrastructure development, agriculture, education, and health projects. Over 1.7 billion people in the region still live in poverty without access to basic goods and services. The ADB works to promote investment and help coordinate development policies and plans across its regional developing member countries.
International monetary fund
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an organization of 186 countries that works to foster global monetary cooperation and financial stability. The IMF provides policy advice, financing, research, and technical assistance to member countries to help them achieve macroeconomic stability and reduce poverty. The IMF monitors the global economy, provides early warnings of economic problems, and acts as a forum for policy discussions among member countries.
International monetary fund ppt
The IMF is one of most influential International Financial Institution committed for the reducing global poverty by meeting the challenges and opportunities of globalization. Hence, It urges on its member countries continued cooperation on transparent monetary and economic policies, honest government, and the establishment of rule of law. Although the IMF has been contributing to the economic development of developing countries including Bangladesh, we need to deeply examine the recommendations before accept the Fund’s assistance because of some controversial events has arisen before.
Imf and world bank
The IMF and World Bank were established in 1944 to promote international monetary cooperation and economic development. The IMF works to foster global monetary cooperation and secure financial stability, while the World Bank provides loans and technical assistance to developing countries for programs that reduce poverty. Both organizations are based in Washington D.C. and have over 180 member countries. They work to stabilize exchange rates and international trade, as well as promote high employment, sustainable growth, and poverty reduction worldwide.
SPECIAL DRAWING RIGHTS
The Special Drawing Rights (SDR) is an international reserve asset created by the IMF to supplement its member countries' official reserves. SDRs represent a potential claim on the currencies of IMF members. Each SDR is valued based on a basket of currencies, consisting of 44% U.S. dollar, 34% euro, 11% Japanese yen, and 11% British pound sterling. SDRs can be exchanged between IMF members and used to pay obligations to the IMF, helping supplement foreign exchange reserves.
International Monetary Fund
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an organization of 186 countries that was created in 1944 at the Bretton Woods Conference. The IMF aims to foster global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, promote high employment and reduce poverty. It provides loans to countries experiencing economic crises or balance of payment issues. The IMF is funded through quotas paid by member countries, and its headquarters are located in Washington D.C.
Recommended
Foreign Exchange Reserves
Central banks hold foreign exchange reserves in different currencies to maintain the external value of their domestic currency and reduce the impact of economic problems. Foreign exchange reserves became popular after the decline of the gold standard as countries used them through central banks to stabilize exchange rates. Central banks can impact foreign exchange reserves through currency issuance, import/export restrictions, currency value fluctuations, and transferring reserves without affecting domestic currency value. The top foreign exchange reserve holdings are in US dollars, pounds, yen, francs, Canadian dollars, Australian dollars, and euros. Foreign exchange reserves boost confidence, help overcome economic crises, aid currency market control and stabilization, and indicate debt repayment ability and credit ratings. As of now, Pakistan holds $8.4
Central bank
This document provides information about the functions and roles of a central bank. It discusses how the first central bank, the Bank of England, was established in 1694. A central bank is responsible for a country's financial and economic stability by regulating other banks and formulating monetary policies. It acts as both the government's bank, by managing public debt and foreign exchange, and as the banker's bank by providing services to commercial banks. The document also outlines different methods that central banks use to issue currency, such as minimum reserve, fixed fiduciary, and proportional reserve systems.
Asian development bank (ADB)
The Asian Development Bank (ADB) is a regional development bank established in 1966 with the goal of reducing poverty across Asia and the Pacific. It has 67 member countries and provides loans, technical assistance, and grants for purposes such as infrastructure development, agriculture, education, and health projects. Over 1.7 billion people in the region still live in poverty without access to basic goods and services. The ADB works to promote investment and help coordinate development policies and plans across its regional developing member countries.
International monetary fund
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an organization of 186 countries that works to foster global monetary cooperation and financial stability. The IMF provides policy advice, financing, research, and technical assistance to member countries to help them achieve macroeconomic stability and reduce poverty. The IMF monitors the global economy, provides early warnings of economic problems, and acts as a forum for policy discussions among member countries.
International monetary fund ppt
The IMF is one of most influential International Financial Institution committed for the reducing global poverty by meeting the challenges and opportunities of globalization. Hence, It urges on its member countries continued cooperation on transparent monetary and economic policies, honest government, and the establishment of rule of law. Although the IMF has been contributing to the economic development of developing countries including Bangladesh, we need to deeply examine the recommendations before accept the Fund’s assistance because of some controversial events has arisen before.
Imf and world bank
The IMF and World Bank were established in 1944 to promote international monetary cooperation and economic development. The IMF works to foster global monetary cooperation and secure financial stability, while the World Bank provides loans and technical assistance to developing countries for programs that reduce poverty. Both organizations are based in Washington D.C. and have over 180 member countries. They work to stabilize exchange rates and international trade, as well as promote high employment, sustainable growth, and poverty reduction worldwide.
SPECIAL DRAWING RIGHTS
The Special Drawing Rights (SDR) is an international reserve asset created by the IMF to supplement its member countries' official reserves. SDRs represent a potential claim on the currencies of IMF members. Each SDR is valued based on a basket of currencies, consisting of 44% U.S. dollar, 34% euro, 11% Japanese yen, and 11% British pound sterling. SDRs can be exchanged between IMF members and used to pay obligations to the IMF, helping supplement foreign exchange reserves.
International Monetary Fund
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an organization of 186 countries that was created in 1944 at the Bretton Woods Conference. The IMF aims to foster global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, promote high employment and reduce poverty. It provides loans to countries experiencing economic crises or balance of payment issues. The IMF is funded through quotas paid by member countries, and its headquarters are located in Washington D.C.
Offshore banking
This document discusses factors influencing the growth of offshore banking in India. It identifies several key factors such as capital account convertibility, infrastructure/manpower availability, an increasing number of high-net-worth individuals, India's geographical location, and its special economic zones. The document concludes that developing these factors could allow India to become a strong center for offshore banking units, which could help sustainably develop special economic zones through increased capital flows, financial freedom for foreign entities, and jobs. However, delays in policies like GST and land acquisition bills could pose barriers to this development.
International monetary fund
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) was founded in 1944 at the Bretton Woods conference to support the international monetary system and facilitate global trade. It is governed by 189 member countries and oversees the international monetary system through surveillance of members' economic policies. The IMF aims to foster global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate trade, promote growth and reduce poverty. It provides loans to countries experiencing economic issues and offers technical assistance and training. However, the IMF's policy prescriptions and bailouts have been criticized for enabling poor policies and not being tailored to individual country needs.
Ibrd ppt
this presentation explains what is IBRD, what are the goals, purposes, bjectives, challenges faced and the projects that are undertaken by IBRD.
Imf
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an intergovernmental organization that oversees the global financial system and enforces economic policy on member countries. The IMF aims to stabilize exchange rates and facilitate development through loans and aid that liberalize economies. It monitors members' economic policies and provides short-term loans to help countries address balance of payments issues. The IMF is funded mainly through member quota subscriptions and has about 187 member countries.
World Bank
The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans to lower-income countries with the goal of reducing poverty. It was established at the 1944 Bretton Woods Conference and originally focused on post-World War 2 reconstruction but has since expanded its mission. The World Bank comprises five institutions that work to reduce poverty through activities like loans, grants, and training programs, while also facing some criticism over programs and influence.
IMF
The IMF was established in 1944 at the Bretton Woods Conference to promote international monetary cooperation and stability. It currently has 188 member countries. The IMF works to foster global growth and economic stability through its main functions of surveillance, technical assistance, and financial support. It is governed by the Board of Governors and managed by an Executive Board and Managing Director. While the IMF aims to stabilize currencies and financial systems, its policies have also faced criticism for imposing austerity that negatively impacts social services, labor rights, and the environment in some member countries.
Ppt money and banking (depository and depository institution , insurance co.)
This document defines and describes different types of financial institutions. It identifies depository institutions like commercial banks, credit unions, and savings and loans that accept deposits, and non-depository institutions like insurance companies, pension funds, and mutual funds that do not accept deposits. It provides details on the purpose and services provided by these various financial institutions.
Bank of International Settlement
The document provides an overview of the Bank for International Settlement (BIS), including that it was established in 1930 as the oldest international financial organization and serves central banks by promoting monetary and financial stability. It describes the BIS's roles such as facilitating collaboration among central banks, conducting research, and providing statistics on international banking, securities, derivatives markets, and other areas of global finance. Key resources on the BIS website are highlighted for researching international monetary issues.
Ibrd
The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), also known as the World Bank, is an international financial institution established in 1944 to finance post-war reconstruction and development. It is headquartered in Washington D.C. and has 188 member countries. The IBRD provides long-term loans, policy advice, technical assistance to middle-income and creditworthy poorer countries for sustainable projects focused on reducing poverty and promoting economic growth. It raises most of its funds through debt issuances on global capital markets. Key activities include projects focused on education, health, infrastructure, private sector development, and environment protection.
International monetary fund
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an international organization of 188 member countries that works to foster global monetary cooperation and secure financial stability. Formed in 1944, the IMF provides loans to countries experiencing economic crises in order to correct payment imbalances. In exchange for loans, the IMF requires countries to implement policy reforms aimed at stabilizing their economies. The IMF is governed by a Board of Governors and led by a Managing Director.
Functions of ADB
The Asian Development Bank (ADB) was established in 1966 to promote economic development in Asia. It has 67 member countries, with Japan and the United States holding the largest shares. The ADB provides loans for economic and social development, technical assistance for projects, and helps coordinate development policies between member countries. It also acts as a financial intermediary and supports public resource mobilization for its members.
Asian Development Bank ADB
This presentation provides an overview of the Asian Development Bank (ADB). It discusses the ADB's historical background, objectives, structure, and functions. The key points are:
- The ADB was established in 1966 and is headquartered in Manila, Philippines. Its mission is to reduce poverty and improve living conditions in Asia and the Pacific.
- The ADB's main objectives are to foster economic growth, accelerate development, and eliminate poverty in Asia and the Pacific.
- The ADB provides loans, technical assistance, and promotes investment to support infrastructure, agriculture, social services, and other development projects across its 67 members.
- Governance and decision-making powers are held by the Board
Commercial bank
Commercial banks accept deposits from the public and use those funds to issue loans and earn a profit. Their primary functions are accepting various types of deposits like savings accounts, current accounts, fixed deposits, and recurring deposits. They also issue various loan products like short term loans, cash credits, overdrafts, and by discounting bills of exchange. Through the process of credit creation, commercial banks can multiply deposits and loans beyond the initial deposit amounts by keeping only a fraction as reserves, while lending out the rest. This allows them to effectively create money and expand the money supply.
Imf ppt
The IMF was established in 1945 at the Bretton Woods Conference to promote international monetary cooperation and stability. It aims to foster global economic growth, provide emergency loans to countries with balance of payments issues, and offer advice to support members' economic development. The IMF is funded mainly through member quota subscriptions and its activities have helped members achieve greater monetary stability, reconstruction after World War 2, and increased international trade.
INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
The IMF provides short-term loans to countries experiencing balance of payments issues to help promote economic growth. It was established in 1944 at the Bretton Woods Conference along with the World Bank to foster international cooperation and monetary stability between member countries. The IMF currently has 189 member countries and works to secure global financial stability through surveillance, policy advice, and lending programs.
Asian Development Bank
Asian Development Bank. Small PPT describing the institution. Falls Under Economic and Financial Sections
Secondary market
The document discusses secondary markets and stock exchanges. It defines the secondary market as the market where existing securities of companies are traded. Investors buy and sell stocks and bonds among themselves in secondary markets, without providing new funds to the issuer. Stock exchanges like the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and National Stock Exchange (NSE) provide organized markets for trading these secondary market securities and play an important role in capital formation and liquidity. The BSE and NSE are the largest stock exchanges in India in terms of market capitalization and trade volume.
Unit 5 Foreign Exchange Rate
A fantastic PPT on the foreign exchange rate. The PPT includes meaning and concept of foreign exchange and foreign exchange rate, the systems of determining foreign exchange rate, depreciation of domestic, appreciation of domestic currency, devaluation and revaluation of domestic currency. This PPT also explain the role of RBI in managing the exchange rate by using the concept of managed floating. Just download it and make your concepts stronger. Happy Learning !!
International Banking
International Banking - presentation involves introduction to IB, Types, Services Offered, Reasons, Features and Benefits, Its Working, Challenges, and Trends in IB
World Bank & Impact On India
The document provides information about the World Bank, including its formation, objectives, membership, functions, and impact on India. It was formed in 1945 to aid in postwar reconstruction and development. The World Bank provides long-term loans and technical assistance to member countries for projects focused on reducing poverty and promoting balanced economic growth. India has been a major recipient of World Bank loans over the years, totaling over $65 billion, which have supported various social and infrastructure development initiatives.
49317076 ppt-on-international-financial-institutions
The document discusses several international financial institutions (IFIs), including the World Bank, IMF, Asian Development Bank, and International Finance Corporation. It provides details on the establishment dates, objectives, membership, sources of funding, and functions of each institution. The World Bank aims to promote global development and reduce poverty. The IMF works to foster global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, and facilitate international trade. The Asian Development Bank focuses on lending and investment in Asia while the IFC provides private sector financing in developing countries.
Internatioal institutions
The document provides information on several international financial institutions and organizations:
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) promotes international monetary cooperation and trade. Headquartered in Washington D.C., it has 189 member countries and oversees short-term lending to address members' balance of payments issues.
The World Bank aims to reduce poverty and promote shared prosperity. Based in Washington D.C., it provides long-term loans for development projects across 173 countries.
The World Trade Organization (WTO) facilitates global trade through negotiations and dispute resolution. With 164 members, it works to liberalize trade, ensure fair competition, and help developing countries.
More Related Content
What's hot
Offshore banking
This document discusses factors influencing the growth of offshore banking in India. It identifies several key factors such as capital account convertibility, infrastructure/manpower availability, an increasing number of high-net-worth individuals, India's geographical location, and its special economic zones. The document concludes that developing these factors could allow India to become a strong center for offshore banking units, which could help sustainably develop special economic zones through increased capital flows, financial freedom for foreign entities, and jobs. However, delays in policies like GST and land acquisition bills could pose barriers to this development.
International monetary fund
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) was founded in 1944 at the Bretton Woods conference to support the international monetary system and facilitate global trade. It is governed by 189 member countries and oversees the international monetary system through surveillance of members' economic policies. The IMF aims to foster global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate trade, promote growth and reduce poverty. It provides loans to countries experiencing economic issues and offers technical assistance and training. However, the IMF's policy prescriptions and bailouts have been criticized for enabling poor policies and not being tailored to individual country needs.
Ibrd ppt
this presentation explains what is IBRD, what are the goals, purposes, bjectives, challenges faced and the projects that are undertaken by IBRD.
Imf
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an intergovernmental organization that oversees the global financial system and enforces economic policy on member countries. The IMF aims to stabilize exchange rates and facilitate development through loans and aid that liberalize economies. It monitors members' economic policies and provides short-term loans to help countries address balance of payments issues. The IMF is funded mainly through member quota subscriptions and has about 187 member countries.
World Bank
The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans to lower-income countries with the goal of reducing poverty. It was established at the 1944 Bretton Woods Conference and originally focused on post-World War 2 reconstruction but has since expanded its mission. The World Bank comprises five institutions that work to reduce poverty through activities like loans, grants, and training programs, while also facing some criticism over programs and influence.
IMF
The IMF was established in 1944 at the Bretton Woods Conference to promote international monetary cooperation and stability. It currently has 188 member countries. The IMF works to foster global growth and economic stability through its main functions of surveillance, technical assistance, and financial support. It is governed by the Board of Governors and managed by an Executive Board and Managing Director. While the IMF aims to stabilize currencies and financial systems, its policies have also faced criticism for imposing austerity that negatively impacts social services, labor rights, and the environment in some member countries.
Ppt money and banking (depository and depository institution , insurance co.)
This document defines and describes different types of financial institutions. It identifies depository institutions like commercial banks, credit unions, and savings and loans that accept deposits, and non-depository institutions like insurance companies, pension funds, and mutual funds that do not accept deposits. It provides details on the purpose and services provided by these various financial institutions.
Bank of International Settlement
The document provides an overview of the Bank for International Settlement (BIS), including that it was established in 1930 as the oldest international financial organization and serves central banks by promoting monetary and financial stability. It describes the BIS's roles such as facilitating collaboration among central banks, conducting research, and providing statistics on international banking, securities, derivatives markets, and other areas of global finance. Key resources on the BIS website are highlighted for researching international monetary issues.
Ibrd
The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), also known as the World Bank, is an international financial institution established in 1944 to finance post-war reconstruction and development. It is headquartered in Washington D.C. and has 188 member countries. The IBRD provides long-term loans, policy advice, technical assistance to middle-income and creditworthy poorer countries for sustainable projects focused on reducing poverty and promoting economic growth. It raises most of its funds through debt issuances on global capital markets. Key activities include projects focused on education, health, infrastructure, private sector development, and environment protection.
International monetary fund
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an international organization of 188 member countries that works to foster global monetary cooperation and secure financial stability. Formed in 1944, the IMF provides loans to countries experiencing economic crises in order to correct payment imbalances. In exchange for loans, the IMF requires countries to implement policy reforms aimed at stabilizing their economies. The IMF is governed by a Board of Governors and led by a Managing Director.
Functions of ADB
The Asian Development Bank (ADB) was established in 1966 to promote economic development in Asia. It has 67 member countries, with Japan and the United States holding the largest shares. The ADB provides loans for economic and social development, technical assistance for projects, and helps coordinate development policies between member countries. It also acts as a financial intermediary and supports public resource mobilization for its members.
Asian Development Bank ADB
This presentation provides an overview of the Asian Development Bank (ADB). It discusses the ADB's historical background, objectives, structure, and functions. The key points are:
- The ADB was established in 1966 and is headquartered in Manila, Philippines. Its mission is to reduce poverty and improve living conditions in Asia and the Pacific.
- The ADB's main objectives are to foster economic growth, accelerate development, and eliminate poverty in Asia and the Pacific.
- The ADB provides loans, technical assistance, and promotes investment to support infrastructure, agriculture, social services, and other development projects across its 67 members.
- Governance and decision-making powers are held by the Board
Commercial bank
Commercial banks accept deposits from the public and use those funds to issue loans and earn a profit. Their primary functions are accepting various types of deposits like savings accounts, current accounts, fixed deposits, and recurring deposits. They also issue various loan products like short term loans, cash credits, overdrafts, and by discounting bills of exchange. Through the process of credit creation, commercial banks can multiply deposits and loans beyond the initial deposit amounts by keeping only a fraction as reserves, while lending out the rest. This allows them to effectively create money and expand the money supply.
Imf ppt
The IMF was established in 1945 at the Bretton Woods Conference to promote international monetary cooperation and stability. It aims to foster global economic growth, provide emergency loans to countries with balance of payments issues, and offer advice to support members' economic development. The IMF is funded mainly through member quota subscriptions and its activities have helped members achieve greater monetary stability, reconstruction after World War 2, and increased international trade.
INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
The IMF provides short-term loans to countries experiencing balance of payments issues to help promote economic growth. It was established in 1944 at the Bretton Woods Conference along with the World Bank to foster international cooperation and monetary stability between member countries. The IMF currently has 189 member countries and works to secure global financial stability through surveillance, policy advice, and lending programs.
Asian Development Bank
Asian Development Bank. Small PPT describing the institution. Falls Under Economic and Financial Sections
Secondary market
The document discusses secondary markets and stock exchanges. It defines the secondary market as the market where existing securities of companies are traded. Investors buy and sell stocks and bonds among themselves in secondary markets, without providing new funds to the issuer. Stock exchanges like the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and National Stock Exchange (NSE) provide organized markets for trading these secondary market securities and play an important role in capital formation and liquidity. The BSE and NSE are the largest stock exchanges in India in terms of market capitalization and trade volume.
Unit 5 Foreign Exchange Rate
A fantastic PPT on the foreign exchange rate. The PPT includes meaning and concept of foreign exchange and foreign exchange rate, the systems of determining foreign exchange rate, depreciation of domestic, appreciation of domestic currency, devaluation and revaluation of domestic currency. This PPT also explain the role of RBI in managing the exchange rate by using the concept of managed floating. Just download it and make your concepts stronger. Happy Learning !!
International Banking
International Banking - presentation involves introduction to IB, Types, Services Offered, Reasons, Features and Benefits, Its Working, Challenges, and Trends in IB
World Bank & Impact On India
The document provides information about the World Bank, including its formation, objectives, membership, functions, and impact on India. It was formed in 1945 to aid in postwar reconstruction and development. The World Bank provides long-term loans and technical assistance to member countries for projects focused on reducing poverty and promoting balanced economic growth. India has been a major recipient of World Bank loans over the years, totaling over $65 billion, which have supported various social and infrastructure development initiatives.
What's hot (20)
Ppt money and banking (depository and depository institution , insurance co.)
Ppt money and banking (depository and depository institution , insurance co.)
Similar to Paris Club
49317076 ppt-on-international-financial-institutions
The document discusses several international financial institutions (IFIs), including the World Bank, IMF, Asian Development Bank, and International Finance Corporation. It provides details on the establishment dates, objectives, membership, sources of funding, and functions of each institution. The World Bank aims to promote global development and reduce poverty. The IMF works to foster global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, and facilitate international trade. The Asian Development Bank focuses on lending and investment in Asia while the IFC provides private sector financing in developing countries.
Internatioal institutions
The document provides information on several international financial institutions and organizations:
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) promotes international monetary cooperation and trade. Headquartered in Washington D.C., it has 189 member countries and oversees short-term lending to address members' balance of payments issues.
The World Bank aims to reduce poverty and promote shared prosperity. Based in Washington D.C., it provides long-term loans for development projects across 173 countries.
The World Trade Organization (WTO) facilitates global trade through negotiations and dispute resolution. With 164 members, it works to liberalize trade, ensure fair competition, and help developing countries.
agencies that facilitate international flows
The document lists and briefly describes several major international agencies that facilitate economic cooperation and development: the International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank, World Trade Organization (WTO), International Financial Corporation (IFC), International Development Association (IDA), Bank for International Settlements (BIS), Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), and regional development agencies. These agencies promote international monetary cooperation, free trade, private enterprise, economic development, and reconstruction through activities like providing temporary funds, loans, investment, and risk insurance.
PowerPoint ppt on UNCTAD, IMO, IAPH
In this Presentation following topics are explained-
1.United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
2.International Maritime Organization
3.International Association of Ports and Harbors
Their INTRODUCTION
UNCTAD
FUNCTIONS OF UNCTAD
ACTIVITIES
REPORTS
IMO-IAPH
Structure of IMO
International institutions
This document provides information on several international institutions:
- UNCTAD deals with development issues and trade, established in 1964 with 194 member states, aims to promote equitable global development.
- IMF was established in 1945 with goals of monetary cooperation and financial stability, has 187 member countries and provides loans and policy advice.
- IBRD offers loans to middle-income countries for development projects and is part of the World Bank Group.
- WTO established in 1995 as the successor to GATT, has 167 members and oversees global trade rules and agreements through negotiation and dispute resolution.
International monetary fund
The document provides information about the International Monetary Fund (IMF), including its history, organization structure, functions, and relationship to India. It was formed in 1944 at the Bretton Woods conference to oversee the international monetary system and facilitate global economic cooperation. The IMF works to monitor economies, provide loans to countries in need, and offer technical assistance. It is governed by the Board of Governors and funded by member country quotas.
International financial management for entrepreneurs
The document discusses the international monetary system and related organizations. It provides details about:
1) The international monetary system regulates valuations and exchange of money across countries through rules and regulations. It facilitates capital flows and trade.
2) Key participants in the system include multinational corporations, investors, and financial institutions. Facilitating organizations are the IMF, World Bank, WTO, and others.
3) The IMF was established in 1944 and aims to promote international monetary cooperation and financial stability through surveillance, policy advice, and lending.
World bank and associates
The World Bank is an international financial institution established in 1944 that provides loans and financial assistance to developing countries for programs aimed at reducing poverty. It consists of five institutions - the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), International Development Association (IDA), International Finance Corporation (IFC), Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA), and International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID). Each institution specializes in a different aspect of development such as providing loans, guarantees, and dispute resolution services to promote global development and economic growth.
Eco ppt made by praveen
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) was established in 1944 at the Bretton Woods Conference to oversee the international monetary system and provide financial assistance and advice to its member countries. The IMF aims to foster global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, promote high employment and sustainable economic growth. It monitors the economic and financial policies of its 189 member countries and lends to countries experiencing economic difficulties to help them reform their economies and get back on a path to financial stability.
UNCTAD & IMF
UNCTAD and IMF are both intergovernmental organizations that work to promote international trade and economic development.
UNCTAD was established in 1964 and is focused on trade, investment and development issues affecting developing countries. Its goals are to maximize trade opportunities for developing nations. IMF was established in 1945 and works to foster global monetary cooperation and secure financial stability. It provides loans to countries and monitors economic policies.
Both organizations have governing boards and hold conferences. UNCTAD addresses issues through various commissions and secretariat. IMF lends through facilities based on country needs. They publish reports on economic trends to further their missions of promoting sustainable global economic growth.
International Monetory Fund (IMF) vs The World Bank (WB) : The Real Difference
Introduction and Purpose of IMF and World Bank, History of IMF and World Bank, Bretton Woods Conference, Organization Structure of IMF and World Bank, Drawing Quotas of Member Countries, Agencies of World Bank.
IMF
The IMF and World Bank were both established at the 1944 Bretton Woods Conference to promote international economic cooperation and development. The IMF focuses on macroeconomic and monetary stability between countries and provides short-term loans to countries experiencing economic crises. The World Bank aims to reduce poverty through long-term loans and grants for development projects in lower-income countries. While both institutions were created to foster global economic growth, the IMF focuses on stabilizing currencies and trade flows while the World Bank focuses on long-term infrastructure and economic development projects.
role of international oganizations on international trade
The document discusses several international trade organizations, including their objectives, roles, and functions. It provides details on the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC), UN Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL), UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), International Union of Credit and Investment Insurers, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), World Customs Organization (WCO). These organizations work to promote international trade, harmonize trade laws, aid developing countries, facilitate financing, set commodity standards, and more.
Overview of the International Capital Market Association – ICMA
Overview of the International Capital Market Association – ICMAInternational Capital Market Association (ICMA)
ICMA is a trade institution that represents all categories of market users: issuers, intermediaries and investors, both wholesale and retail.
Membership continues to grow and we currently have more than 440 members based in 53 countries. Full list of the ICMA members can be accessed via this link: http://www.icmagroup.org/membership/about-membership/List-of-principal-delegates/
WTO,World Bank,IMF.WHO,IBRD
The document provides information about the International Monetary Fund (IMF). It states that the IMF was created in 1945 as part of the Bretton Woods system to promote international monetary cooperation and global trade. It has 189 member countries and works to secure financial stability, facilitate trade, and reduce poverty worldwide. The IMF engages in surveillance of members, provides lending, and builds members' capacity through activities like training and research.
World Bank
The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and technical assistance to developing countries with the goal of reducing poverty. It comprises two main institutions: the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the International Development Association. The World Bank raises funds through bonds and provides low or no-interest loans and grants to poorer countries for infrastructure projects, social services, and other development programs. It works with 189 member countries through boards of governors and executive directors to determine lending priorities and policies aimed at sustainable economic growth and poverty reduction.
International Financial Institutions
The document provides information on several international financial institutions (IFIs) including their goals, roles, and functions. It discusses the International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank Group, Asian Development Bank, African Development Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Inter-American Development Bank, and their roles in providing financing and support for economic development projects in developing nations.
imf
The document provides information about the International Monetary Fund (IMF). It states that the IMF oversees the global financial system and enforces liberalizing economic policies as a condition for loans. It was formed to stabilize international exchange rates and facilitate development. The IMF engages in dialogue with member countries about economic policies. The five largest shareholders are the United States, Japan, Germany, France, and the United Kingdom. The IMF aims to support short term loans for countries having balance of payment problems.
INTERNATIONAL_MONETARY_FUND.pptx
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an organization of 188 countries that works to foster global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, promote high employment and sustainable economic growth, and reduce poverty. The IMF began at the 1944 Bretton Woods Conference to prevent economic crises like the Great Depression by regulating international finance and currency exchange rates. Today, the IMF monitors global economic risks and advises member countries on economic policies while providing short-term loans to help nations with balance of payment issues.
Low Soo Peng IMF vs World Bank
The IMF and World Bank were both established at the Bretton Woods Conference in 1944 to promote global economic cooperation and development. The IMF focuses on maintaining monetary stability and a stable system of exchange rates, providing emergency loans to countries with balance of payments issues. The World Bank aims to reduce poverty by providing loans for development projects in lower-income countries through various organizations like the IBRD and IDA. While both institutions work to support global economic growth, the IMF focuses on short-term balance of payment issues and currency stability, whereas the World Bank focuses on long-term development projects and reducing poverty.
Similar to Paris Club (20)
49317076 ppt-on-international-financial-institutions
49317076 ppt-on-international-financial-institutions
International financial management for entrepreneurs
International financial management for entrepreneurs
International Monetory Fund (IMF) vs The World Bank (WB) : The Real Difference
International Monetory Fund (IMF) vs The World Bank (WB) : The Real Difference
role of international oganizations on international trade
role of international oganizations on international trade
Overview of the International Capital Market Association – ICMA
Overview of the International Capital Market Association – ICMA
More from Mah Noor
Monetary policy
This document summarizes monetary policy and its instruments. Monetary policy refers to the actions taken by central banks to control the supply of money and achieve objectives like price stability. The main instruments are:
1. Quantitative methods that directly affect money supply, such as changing bank rates, conducting open market operations, and adjusting reserve requirements.
2. Qualitative methods that aim to influence bank lending behavior through moral persuasion, credit controls, direct actions and publicity.
The objectives of monetary policy are price stability, raising employment, promoting economic growth, and reducing balance of payments deficits. Monetary policy actions like adjusting interest rates can influence aggregate demand and the level of national income.
Product costing system
This document provides information about job order costing and process costing systems. It defines job order costing as a system that separately accumulates costs for each unique job, while process costing collects costs by department for mass produced homogeneous items. The key differences are that job order costing tracks heterogeneous jobs individually, while process costing tracks homogeneous production on a departmental basis. The document also includes examples of journal entries, a job order cost sheet, and a process costing production report with calculations.
Data processing and analysis
This document provides an overview of key concepts in data processing and analysis, including:
1. It defines basic terms like data, information, and data processing. It also describes the main steps in data processing: input, processing, and output.
2. It discusses different types of data like numeric, character, and graphical data. It also covers manual and electronic data processing methods.
3. It explains concepts like real-time and batch processing, data matrices, and the basic computer operations of input/output, calculations, logic/comparisons, and storage/retrieval.
4. It outlines the typical steps in data storage and processing flow, including editing, coding, handling blank responses, categor
Introduction to Business Research
This document provides an introduction to business research. It discusses what research is, defining it as a process of studying and analyzing problems to find solutions. Business research specifically aims to investigate and solve problems encountered in the workplace. The document outlines different types of problems that can arise in management and marketing. It then discusses research methods, distinguishing between quantitative and qualitative approaches. Various research types are defined, including applied vs basic research, descriptive vs analytical, and qualitative methods like narrative research and case studies. The document also covers internal vs external data sources and ethics in business research.
poster presentation on recycling of plastic
This document discusses plastic recycling. It notes that plastic takes a very long time to decompose, from 200+ years for some plastics to 10+ years for others. The conclusion encourages reducing plastic pollution by recycling plastic waste. Plastic waste is used in many industries with building and construction using 23% and packaging using 35%. The document also discusses the different types of plastics that can be recycled through labeling codes and provides examples of end uses for recycled plastic, including crafts and mechanical applications.
Stock exchange Mah Noor
The document provides information about stock exchanges and their functions. It discusses the structure of financial markets including the money market, capital market, and stock exchange. It then describes what a stock exchange is and the difference between a bull and bear market. The document also gives details about the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX), including its history and current structure. Finally, it lists some of the key functions of stock exchanges, such as serving as an economic barometer, pricing securities, providing transaction safety, and contributing to economic growth.
Positive and negative impacts of internet
This document discusses both the positive and negative impacts of the internet. Some of the key positive impacts mentioned are access to countless websites and information for education, easy global communication through tools like email and video chat, entertainment options, and conveniences like online banking, shopping and conducting business. However, the document also outlines some negative impacts such as a lack of in-person social skills, reduced creativity, cyberbullying, privacy issues, overuse leading to health problems and abandonment of family responsibilities.
Beats and stationary Waves
This document discusses beats and stationary waves. It defines beats as the periodic alternation of sound between constructive and destructive interference from two sounds of slightly different frequencies. The frequency of beats is equal to the difference between the two original frequencies. Stationary waves occur when two waves of the same frequency travel in opposite directions, resulting in points of no displacement (nodes) and maximum displacement (antinodes). The document also describes the modes of vibration in open and closed organ pipes, explaining how the end conditions determine which harmonics are present.
introduction to logics
This document discusses definitions and types of meaning. It outlines five types of definitions: lexical, stipulative, precising, persuasive, and theoretical. It also discusses the purposes of definitions as showing relationships, removing ambiguity, reducing vagueness, increasing vocabulary, explaining concepts theoretically, and influencing attitudes. Techniques for defining terms include defining by example, ostensive definitions, quasi-ostensive definitions, definitions by genus and difference, and synonymous definitions. The document also outlines seven kinds of meaning: conceptual, connotative, social, affective, reflected, thematic, and collocative meaning.
Report on Seminar
The seminar provided an introduction to business education for FSc students and was organized by the Business Society at Nusrat Jahan College on February 3rd, 2018. The seminar began with a recitation from the Quran and included introductions to the BBA department and MM Ahmad School of Business. Faculty members then discussed the scope and fields of business education, including accounting, marketing, banking, and management. Student speakers also shared how market research, case studies, and business trips help develop skills. The seminar concluded with a motivational video and refreshments.
Mahnoor p1
Banks use different types of computers to seamlessly provide services to customers. A mainframe computer located at the bank is used to store all customer data and coordinate interactions between systems. Individual computers like ATMs and teller terminals are linked to the mainframe and allow customers to access their accounts remotely. Scanners are also used to convert documents like checks or identification cards into digital formats for processing.
E commerce
E-commerce refers to the process of buying and selling goods and services over electronic systems like the internet. It emerged in the early 1990s and has grown rapidly since. Most companies now have an online presence. E-commerce can be business-to-business, business-to-consumer, consumer-to-consumer, consumer-to-business, consumer-to-administration, or business-to-administration. It provides advantages like faster transactions, 24/7 availability, low costs, and easy global access to markets. However, it also presents disadvantages like lack of quality guarantees, technical issues, security risks from hackers, and less customer loyalty.
Importance of websites in business
The presentation discusses the importance of websites for business. It is presented by a group consisting of 5 members: Mahnoor, Basma, Maira, Um-e-Sehar, and Amtul. The presentation defines business as an organization or economic system where goods and services are exchanged, and defines a website as a collection of related web pages published on a web server under a common domain name. It notes that websites are important for business as they provide cost-effective marketing and sales, credibility, convenient and updated information accessible at all times, and are the backbone of many popular companies like Coca Cola, Google, Amazon, YouTube, Bata, Gucci, Orient, and Daraz.pk and N
How to launch a product
There are three main parts to successfully launching a new product: planning for success, marketing before the launch, and launching the product. Planning involves conducting research on competitors, performing a SWOT analysis to identify strengths and weaknesses, determining the target customer, and designing attractive packaging and a catchy slogan. Marketing before the launch consists of getting customer feedback through product testing, creating promotional materials like a product sheet and website, and purchasing various forms of advertising. The final launch should involve a rolling launch to build anticipation, an official launch event to introduce the product, and considering an unconventional venue to generate buzz.
Accounting vhp 1
Accounting information is used by various decision makers to make informed choices about economic activities and resources. An accounting system records business transactions and provides financial and managerial reports to both internal and external users. The integrity of accounting information is enhanced through generally accepted principles, oversight from professional organizations, and the ethical standards of accountants.
Informal fallacies in Logic
Informal Fallacies, Introduction, Explanation, Types of Fallacies,
Formal Fallacy: affirming the consequent, denying the antecedent.
Classification of Fallacies:
Fallacies of relevance: appeal to the populace, fallacy of straw man, the red herring, appeal to force, argument against the person, appeal to emotion, missing the point.
Fallacies of defective induction: appeal to ignorance, appeal to inappropriate, hasty generalization, false cause.
Fallacy of Presumption: beginning the question, complex question, accident.
Fallacies of ambiguity: Equivocation, Composition, Division, Amphiboly, Accent.
Avoidance, strategies, and factors of fallacies
Dilemma in Logic
Dilemma in Logic, Definition, Informal fallacies, Ambiguity of fallacies, Avoidance of fallacies, Examples of Dilemma, Types of dilemma, Quantitative, Qualitative, and Ethical dilemma.
E commerce
Definition, History, Types, Advantages, Disadvantages and Examples of E commerce. E commerce vs. online shopping.
More from Mah Noor (19)
Recently uploaded
Economic Risk Factor Update: June 2024 [SlideShare]
May’s reports showed signs of continued economic growth, said Sam Millette, director, fixed income, in his latest Economic Risk Factor Update.
For more market updates, subscribe to The Independent Market Observer at https://blog.commonwealth.com/independent-market-observer.
Tdasx: In-Depth Analysis of Cryptocurrency Giveaway Scams and Security Strate...
Tdasx: In-Depth Analysis of Cryptocurrency Giveaway Scams and Security Strategies
1. Elemental Economics - Introduction to mining.pdf
After this first you should: Understand the nature of mining; have an awareness of the industry’s boundaries, corporate structure and size; appreciation the complex motivations and objectives of the industries’ various participants; know how mineral reserves are defined and estimated, and how they evolve over time.
2. Elemental Economics - Mineral demand.pdf
After this second you should be able to: Explain the main determinants of demand for any mineral product, and their relative importance; recognise and explain how demand for any product is likely to change with economic activity; recognise and explain the roles of technology and relative prices in influencing demand; be able to explain the differences between the rates of growth of demand for different products.
一比一原版(UoB毕业证)伯明翰大学毕业证如何办理
UoB本科学位证成绩单【微信95270640】伯明翰大学没毕业>办理伯明翰大学毕业证成绩单【微信UoB】UoB毕业证成绩单UoB学历证书UoB文凭《UoB毕业套号文凭网认证伯明翰大学毕业证成绩单》《哪里买伯明翰大学毕业证文凭UoB成绩学校快递邮寄信封》《开版伯明翰大学文凭》UoB留信认证本科硕士学历认证
如果您是以下情况，我们都能竭诚为您解决实际问题：【公司采用定金+余款的付款流程，以最大化保障您的利益，让您放心无忧】
1、在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业，拿不到官方毕业证+微信95270640
2、面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到伯明翰大学伯明翰大学硕士毕业证成绩单；
3、不清楚流程以及材料该如何准备伯明翰大学伯明翰大学硕士毕业证成绩单；
4、回国时间很长，忘记办理；
5、回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
6、企事业单位必须要求办理的；
面向美国乔治城大学毕业留学生提供以下服务:
【★伯明翰大学伯明翰大学硕士毕业证成绩单毕业证、成绩单等全套材料，从防伪到印刷，从水印到钢印烫金，与学校100%相同】
【★真实使馆认证（留学人员回国证明），使馆存档可通过大使馆查询确认】
【★真实教育部认证，教育部存档，教育部留服网站可查】
【★真实留信认证，留信网入库存档，可查伯明翰大学伯明翰大学硕士毕业证成绩单】
我们从事工作十余年的有着丰富经验的业务顾问，熟悉海外各国大学的学制及教育体系，并且以挂科生解决毕业材料不全问题为基础，为客户量身定制1对1方案，未能毕业的回国留学生成功搭建回国顺利发展所需的桥梁。我们一直努力以高品质的教育为起点，以诚信、专业、高效、创新作为一切的行动宗旨，始终把“诚信为主、质量为本、客户第一”作为我们全部工作的出发点和归宿点。同时为海内外留学生提供大学毕业证购买、补办成绩单及各类分数修改等服务；归国认证方面，提供《留信网入库》申请、《国外学历学位认证》申请以及真实学籍办理等服务，帮助众多莘莘学子实现了一个又一个梦想。
专业服务，请勿犹豫联系我
如果您真实毕业回国，对于学历认证无从下手，请联系我，我们免费帮您递交
诚招代理：本公司诚聘当地代理人员，如果你有业余时间，或者你有同学朋友需要，有兴趣就请联系我
你赢我赢，共创双赢
你做代理，可以帮助伯明翰大学同学朋友
你做代理，可以拯救伯明翰大学失足青年
你做代理，可以挽救伯明翰大学一个个人才
你做代理，你将是别人人生伯明翰大学的转折点
你做代理，可以改变自己，改变他人，给他人和自己一个机会大块就啃啃得满嘴满脸猴屁股般的红艳大家一个劲地指着对方吃吃地笑瓜裂得古怪奇形怪状却丝毫不影响瓜味甜丝丝的满嘴生津遍地都是瓜横七竖八的活像掷满了一地的大石块摘走二三只爷爷是断然发现不了的即便发现爷爷也不恼反而教山娃辨认孰熟孰嫩孰甜孰淡名义上是护瓜往往在瓜棚里坐上一刻饱吃一顿后山娃就领着阿黑漫山遍野地跑阿黑是一条黑色的大猎狗挺机灵的是山娃多年的忠实伙伴平时山娃上学阿黑也摇头晃脑地跟去暑假用不着上学阿钩
Tdasx: Unveiling the Trillion-Dollar Potential of Bitcoin DeFi
Tdasx: Unveiling the Trillion-Dollar Potential of Bitcoin DeFi
falcon-invoice-discounting-a-premier-investment-platform-for-superior-returns...
falcon-invoice-discounting-a-premier-investment-platform-for-superior-returns...Falcon Invoice Discounting
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.What's a worker’s market? Job quality and labour market tightness
What's a worker’s market? Job quality and labour market tightnessLabour Market Information Council | Conseil de l’information sur le marché du travail
In a tight labour market, job-seekers gain bargaining power and leverage it into greater job quality—at least, that’s the conventional wisdom.
Michael, LMIC Economist, presented findings that reveal a weakened relationship between labour market tightness and job quality indicators following the pandemic. Labour market tightness coincided with growth in real wages for only a portion of workers: those in low-wage jobs requiring little education. Several factors—including labour market composition, worker and employer behaviour, and labour market practices—have contributed to the absence of worker benefits. These will be investigated further in future work.Bridging the gap: Online job postings, survey data and the assessment of job ...
Bridging the gap: Online job postings, survey data and the assessment of job ...Labour Market Information Council | Conseil de l’information sur le marché du travail
OJP data from firms like Vicinity Jobs have emerged as a complement to traditional sources of labour demand data, such as the Job Vacancy and Wages Survey (JVWS). Ibrahim Abuallail, PhD Candidate, University of Ottawa, presented research relating to bias in OJPs and a proposed approach to effectively adjust OJP data to complement existing official data (such as from the JVWS) and improve the measurement of labour demand.Independent Study - College of Wooster Research (2023-2024)
"Does Foreign Direct Investment Negatively Affect Preservation of Culture in the Global South? Case Studies in Thailand and Cambodia."
Do elements of globalization, such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), negatively affect the ability of countries in the Global South to preserve their culture? This research aims to answer this question by employing a cross-sectional comparative case study analysis utilizing methods of difference. Thailand and Cambodia are compared as they are in the same region and have a similar culture. The metric of difference between Thailand and Cambodia is their ability to preserve their culture. This ability is operationalized by their respective attitudes towards FDI; Thailand imposes stringent regulations and limitations on FDI while Cambodia does not hesitate to accept most FDI and imposes fewer limitations. The evidence from this study suggests that FDI from globally influential countries with high gross domestic products (GDPs) (e.g. China, U.S.) challenges the ability of countries with lower GDPs (e.g. Cambodia) to protect their culture. Furthermore, the ability, or lack thereof, of the receiving countries to protect their culture is amplified by the existence and implementation of restrictive FDI policies imposed by their governments.
My study abroad in Bali, Indonesia, inspired this research topic as I noticed how globalization is changing the culture of its people. I learned their language and way of life which helped me understand the beauty and importance of cultural preservation. I believe we could all benefit from learning new perspectives as they could help us ideate solutions to contemporary issues and empathize with others.
Independent Study - College of Wooster Research (2023-2024) FDI, Culture, Glo...
Independent Study - College of Wooster Research (2023-2024) FDI, Culture, Glo...AntoniaOwensDetwiler
"Does Foreign Direct Investment Negatively Affect Preservation of Culture in the Global South? Case Studies in Thailand and Cambodia."
Do elements of globalization, such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), negatively affect the ability of countries in the Global South to preserve their culture? This research aims to answer this question by employing a cross-sectional comparative case study analysis utilizing methods of difference. Thailand and Cambodia are compared as they are in the same region and have a similar culture. The metric of difference between Thailand and Cambodia is their ability to preserve their culture. This ability is operationalized by their respective attitudes towards FDI; Thailand imposes stringent regulations and limitations on FDI while Cambodia does not hesitate to accept most FDI and imposes fewer limitations. The evidence from this study suggests that FDI from globally influential countries with high gross domestic products (GDPs) (e.g. China, U.S.) challenges the ability of countries with lower GDPs (e.g. Cambodia) to protect their culture. Furthermore, the ability, or lack thereof, of the receiving countries to protect their culture is amplified by the existence and implementation of restrictive FDI policies imposed by their governments.
My study abroad in Bali, Indonesia, inspired this research topic as I noticed how globalization is changing the culture of its people. I learned their language and way of life which helped me understand the beauty and importance of cultural preservation. I believe we could all benefit from learning new perspectives as they could help us ideate solutions to contemporary issues and empathize with others.一比一原版(GWU,GW毕业证)加利福尼亚大学|尔湾分校毕业证如何办理
GWU,GW毕业证录取书【微信95270640】一比一伪造加利福尼亚大学|尔湾分校文凭@假冒GWU,GW毕业证成绩单+Q微信95270640办理GWU,GW学位证书@仿造GWU,GW毕业文凭证书@购买加利福尼亚大学|尔湾分校毕业证成绩单GWU,GW真实使馆认证/真实留信认证回国人员证明
全套服务：加利福尼亚大学|尔湾分校加利福尼亚大学|尔湾分校毕业证成绩单真实回国人员证明 #真实教育部认证。让您回国发展信心十足#铸就十年品质！信誉！实体公司！可以视频看办公环境样板如需办理真实可查可以先到公司面谈勿轻信小中介黑作坊！
可以提供加利福尼亚大学|尔湾分校钢印 #水印 #烫金 #激光防伪 #凹凸版 #最新版的毕业证 #百分之百让您绝对满意
印刷DHL快递毕业证 #成绩单7个工作日真实大使馆教育部认证1个月。为了达到高水准高效率
请您先以qq或微信的方式对我们的服务进行了解后如果有加利福尼亚大学|尔湾分校加利福尼亚大学|尔湾分校毕业证成绩单帮助再进行电话咨询。
国外毕业证学位证成绩单如何办理：
1客户提供办理信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：我们有专业老师帮你查询）；
2开始安排制作加利福尼亚大学|尔湾分校毕业证成绩单电子图；
3毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）。口水苦涩无比山娃一边游泳一边念念不忘那元门票尤令山娃气愤的是泳池老板居然硬让父亲买了一大一小二条巴掌般大的裤衩衩走出泳池山娃感觉透身粘粘乎乎散发着药水味有点痒山娃顿时留恋起家乡的小河潺潺活水清凉无比日子就这样孤寂而快乐地过着寂寞之余山娃最神往最开心就是晚上无论多晚多累父亲总要携山娃出去兜风逛夜市流光溢彩人潮涌动的都市夜生活总让山娃目不暇接惊叹不已父亲老问山娃想买什么想吃什么山娃知道父亲赚钱很辛苦在
falcon-invoice-discounting-a-strategic-approach-to-optimize-investments
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
一比一原版(UCL毕业证)伦敦大学|学院毕业证如何办理
UCL硕士学位证成绩单【微信95270640】《如何办理伦敦大学|学院毕业证认证》【办证Q微信95270640】《伦敦大学|学院文凭毕业证制作》《UCL学历学位证书哪里买》办理伦敦大学|学院学位证书扫描件、办理伦敦大学|学院雅思证书！
国际留学归国服务中心《如何办伦敦大学|学院毕业证认证》《UCL学位证书扫描件哪里买》实体公司，注册经营，行业标杆，精益求精！
专业为留学生办理伦敦大学|学院伦敦大学|学院毕业证offer【100%存档可查】留学全套申请材料办理。本公司承诺所有毕业证成绩单成品全部按照学校原版工艺对照一比一制作和学校一样的羊皮纸张保证您证书的质量！
如果你回国在学历认证方面有以下难题请联系我们我们将竭诚为你解决认证瓶颈
1所有材料真实但资料不全无法提供完全齐整的原件。【如：成绩单丶毕业证丶回国证明等材料中有遗失的。】
2获得真实的国外最终学历学位但国外本科学历就读经历存在问题或缺陷。【如：国外本科是教育部不承认的或者是联合办学项目教育部没有备案的或者外本科没有正常毕业的。】
3学分转移联合办学等情况复杂不知道怎么整理材料的。时间紧迫自己不清楚递交流程的。
如果你是以上情况之一请联系我们我们将在第一时间内给你免费咨询相关信息。我们将帮助你整理认证所需的各种材料.帮你解决国外学历认证难题。
国外伦敦大学|学院伦敦大学|学院毕业证offer办理方法：
1客户提供办理信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：我们有专业老师帮你查询伦敦大学|学院伦敦大学|学院毕业证offer）；
2开始安排制作伦敦大学|学院毕业证成绩单电子图；
3伦敦大学|学院毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4伦敦大学|学院毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5伦敦大学|学院成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）。吃吃地笑山娃很精神越逛越起劲父亲却越逛越疲倦望着父亲呵欠连天的样子山娃也说困了累了回家吧小屋闷罐一般头顶上的三叶扇彻夜呜呜作响搅得满屋热气腾腾也搅得山娃心烦意乱父亲一上床就呼呼大睡山娃却辗转反侧睡不着山娃一次又一次摸索着爬起来一遍又一遍地用暖乎乎的冷水擦身往水泥地板上一勺一勺的洒水也不知过了多久山娃竟迷迷糊糊地睡着了迷迷糊糊地又闻到了闹钟刺耳的铃声和哐咣的关门声待山娃醒来时父亲早已上班去了床头总们
The Impact of GST Payments on Loan Approvals
Understanding how timely GST payments influence a lender's decision to approve loans, this topic explores the correlation between GST compliance and creditworthiness. It highlights how consistent GST payments can enhance a business's financial credibility, potentially leading to higher chances of loan approval.
An Overview of the Prosocial dHEDGE Vault works
How the prosocial dHEDGE earns you money while saving the world!
Detailed power point presentation on compound interest and how it is calculated
Detailed information about compund interest
5 Tips for Creating Standard Financial Reports
Well-crafted financial reports serve as vital tools for decision-making and transparency within an organization. By following the undermentioned tips, you can create standardized financial reports that effectively communicate your company's financial health and performance to stakeholders.
Seminar: Gender Board Diversity through Ownership Networks
Seminar on gender diversity spillovers through ownership networks at FAME|GRAPE. Presenting novel research. Studies in economics and management using econometrics methods.
Recently uploaded (20)
Economic Risk Factor Update: June 2024 [SlideShare]
Economic Risk Factor Update: June 2024 [SlideShare]
Tdasx: In-Depth Analysis of Cryptocurrency Giveaway Scams and Security Strate...
Tdasx: In-Depth Analysis of Cryptocurrency Giveaway Scams and Security Strate...
1. Elemental Economics - Introduction to mining.pdf
1. Elemental Economics - Introduction to mining.pdf
Tdasx: Unveiling the Trillion-Dollar Potential of Bitcoin DeFi
Tdasx: Unveiling the Trillion-Dollar Potential of Bitcoin DeFi
falcon-invoice-discounting-a-premier-investment-platform-for-superior-returns...
falcon-invoice-discounting-a-premier-investment-platform-for-superior-returns...
What's a worker’s market? Job quality and labour market tightness
What's a worker’s market? Job quality and labour market tightness
Bridging the gap: Online job postings, survey data and the assessment of job ...
Bridging the gap: Online job postings, survey data and the assessment of job ...
Independent Study - College of Wooster Research (2023-2024)
Independent Study - College of Wooster Research (2023-2024)
Independent Study - College of Wooster Research (2023-2024) FDI, Culture, Glo...
Independent Study - College of Wooster Research (2023-2024) FDI, Culture, Glo...
falcon-invoice-discounting-a-strategic-approach-to-optimize-investments
falcon-invoice-discounting-a-strategic-approach-to-optimize-investments
Detailed power point presentation on compound interest and how it is calculated
Detailed power point presentation on compound interest and how it is calculated
Seminar: Gender Board Diversity through Ownership Networks
Seminar: Gender Board Diversity through Ownership Networks
Paris Club
- 1. P RIS CLUB CLUB DE P RIS ------------------- Copyright© mahnoor
- 2. CONTANT 1.What is Paris Club? 2.Members 3.Paris club born in 1956 • Organization • Paris club terms • Paris club Forum 1.Paris club meetings 2.Paris club- main principals 3.Paris club observers Copyright© mahnoor
- 3. What is Paris Club? “The Paris Club is an informal group of official creditors whose role is to find coordinated and sustainable solutions to the payment difficulties experienced by debtor countries.” “As debtor countries undertake reforms to stabilize and restore their macroeconomic and financial situation, Paris Club creditors provide an appropriate debt treatment. Paris Club creditors provide debt treatments to debtor countries.” Facilitate with: • Debt rescheduling • Concessional rescheduling Copyright© mahnoor
- 4. Members: The Club consists of twenty-two permanent members. Three new members are Russia, Brazil and South Korea. Australia Austria Belgium Brazil Canada Denmark Finland France Germany Ireland Israel Italy Japan Netherlands Norway Russia South Korea Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom UnitedStates Copyright© mahnoor
- 6. Born in 1956: when the first negotiation between Argentina and its public creditors took place in Paris. Organization: Leaders000000000000 • Chairperson Odile Renaud Basso • Co-Chairperson Guillaume Chabert • Vice-Chairperson Cyril Rousseau • Secretary General Geoffrey Cailloux Terms: Classic Terms: the standard terms available to any country eligible for Paris Club relief. Houston Terms: for highly-indebted lower to middle-income countries. Naples Terms: for highly-indebted poor countries. Cologne Terms: for countries eligible for the IMF and World Bank’s Highly Indebted Poor Countries Initiative (HIPC). Copyright© mahnoor
- 7. Paris Forum: A forum for frank and open debate on the global evolutions in terms of sovereign financing and on the prevention and resolution of sovereign debt crises. 2013 Paris Forum: held on October 29, 2013 in Paris, and was jointly organized by the Paris Club and the Russian Presidency 2014 Paris Forum: held on November 20, 2014 in Paris, and was jointly organized by the Paris Club and the Australian Presidency 2015 Paris Forum: held on November 20, 2015 in Paris, and was jointly organized by the Paris Club and the Turkish Presidency 2016 Paris Forum: held on November 29, 2016 in Paris, and was organized by the Paris Club. Copyright© mahnoor
- 8. Meetings: Generally meet 10 times per year, except Feb and Aug. Each session includes a one-day meeting called a “Tour d'Horizon” Negotiations: o A debtor country is invited to a negotiation meeting with its Paris Club creditors o Members participate as observers or creditors. Steps in a negotiation: o Few welcome words from the chairman o A statement by the minister of the debtor country o This statement is followed by statements by the IMF and the World Bank o Representatives of creditor countries may then request additional information or clarification o After responding to any questions, the delegation of the debtor country then leaves the main room. o Creditors then discuss among themselves a proposed debt treatment. o the Agreed Minutes formalizes the accord in writing in French and in English. o Signing process. Copyright© mahnoor
- 9. Paris Club – main principles: Solidarity Consensus Sharing Information Case by Case Conditionality Comparability of Treatment Copyright© mahnoor
- 10. Paris Club observers: Observers are present during a negotiation meeting but are not active participants in the negotiation itself. They do not sign the agreement that formalizes the negotiation’s result. There are three types of observers: 1. Representatives of International Institutions: • International Monetary Fund (IMF) • World Bank • Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) • United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) • European Commission • African Development Bank • Asian Development Bank • European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) • Inter-American Development Bank (IADB) 2. Members with no Claims These are representatives of Paris Club permanent members that have no claims regarding debt treatment, for example who do not owed money by the debtor nation but nevertheless wish to attend the meeting. 3. Non Member Creditors Representatives from creditor nations that are not Paris Club members. They only attend if the debtor country and permanent members agree. Copyright© mahnoor