Lion Presentation - Panthera Leo (African Lion) | Characteristics, Habitat, & Facts
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The Genus "Panthera" consist of Big Cats of the world such as tigers, jaguars, leopards and Lions. Panthera leo is the scientific name of African Lion (Panthera leo) is a mammal and second largest cat among the big cats of family falidae. African Lions are interesting animals that live in the form of groups and display interesting behaviors. This presentation will cover four aspects of African lion's life: 1-Communication 2- Aggression 3- Preproduction 4- Foraging Behavior In case of any query, you can contact me via Email.
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Gray wolves and red wolves communicate through visual cues like tail position, posture, facial expressions, and scent marking as well as vocalizations like growling, whining, and howling. Wolves use these methods to demonstrate dominance or submissiveness, warn rivals, attract mates, and mark their territory. Pups imitate the behaviors of the dominant male and female who help care for them along with subordinate pack members who provide food.
5 S Lions
Bradley wrote a book to inform readers about lions. Lions live in prides of up to 15 members and hunt cooperatively. A lion's roar can be heard from 5 miles away. Cubs are born in litters of 2 to 5 and cared for by the lionesses for their first 4 years. Lions live in grasslands in parts of Africa, India and Madagascar because the tall grass provides camouflage as they hunt large prey like zebras, wildebeest and buffalo.
Hyena Facts
Spotted hyenas live in matriarchal societies of 4 to 50 hyenas, where females are larger than males and dominant. They can run up to 40 miles per hour and have strong jaws able to snap bones. While often portrayed negatively in media like The Lion King, hyenas are intelligent animals that communicate through different calls and scent marking, eating a variety of foods through both hunting and scavenging.
Ten Interesting Facts about Lions.pptx
Lions live in social groups called prides of about 15 lions. Within the pride, males defend the territory while females do most of the hunting, though males eat first. Lions are threatened by habitat loss and are now only found in Africa, with the exception of approximately 350-400 remaining Asiatic lions living in India's Sasan-Gir National Park, which was created to protect the species. Despite being called the "king of the jungle", lions actually live on grasslands and plains, not in jungles.
Lions, Giraffes and their Ecological Niches
Lions and giraffes live in the savannas of Sub-Saharan Africa. Lions live in prides of up to 40 individuals and hunt large prey using their night vision and ability to sneak through long grasses. Their main threats are loss of habitat and hunting by humans. Giraffes live in herds and browse on acacia leaves, using their long tongues. They can run quickly but have few predators besides lions and humans. Both species are at risk of extinction due to poaching and loss of habitat.
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Lion Presentation - Panthera Leo (African Lion) | Characteristics, Habitat, & Facts
- 1. 1 Presented by: GHOSIA NOREEN African Lion (Panthera leo)
- 2. Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivora Family: Felidae Genus: Panthera Species: Panthera leo Scientific Classification African Lion (Panthera leo) Image from BBC Nature 2
- 3. Native Range and Habitat Figure 1 Map showing the population of African Lions (Panthera leo) Source: National Geographic Maps (www.national geographic/animals/mammals/facts/lions) 3
- 4. Sexual Dimorphism These are only members of the cat family to display obvious sexual dimorphism. males and females look distinctly different. Males have a mane which is a variable trait. The color of the male's mane varies from blond to black, generally becoming darker as the lion grows older. Adult Male and Female Lion Source: www.senecaparkzoo.org 4
- 5. The top row of whiskers form a pattern that differs in every lion; this unique pattern, known as "whisker spots," is used by researchers to identify specific animals in the field. Remains unchanged throughout the life of a Lion. Whisker Spots Whisker Spots of a lion Source: www.nationalgeographic.com 5
- 6. Communication Head Rubbing Licking Vocalization Lion sounds include snarling, purring, hissing, coughing, meowing, woofing, and roaring. Roar : Lions tend to roar in a very characteristic manner, starting with a few deep, long roars that trail off into a series of shorter ones. They most often roar at night; the sound, which can be heard from a distance of 8 kilometers (5 miles), is used to advertise the animal's presence 6
- 7. 7
- 9. Lioness use head rubbing to strengthen social bonds Source: www.bbcearth.com 8
- 10. Foraging Behavior Lions are predatory carnivores. Pride: They usually live in groups called prides that can have as many as a few dozen members. A pride usually has several adult females that are related to each other, one or more unrelated adult males, and several cubs and sub-adults. Male cubs are excluded from their maternal pride when they reach maturity. Lion pride drinking water. Source: www.animalhype.com 9
- 11. Female Lions are the primary hunters. They often work together to hunt large prey like Zebra, Antelope, Wild beasts and other animals of grasslands. Female Lions attacking a wild Buffalo (Source :Photo by National geographic your shots) 10
- 12. Aggressive Behavior Both males and females are aggressive when it comes to defend their pride. Male usually patrol to safeguard their territory. Territory based conflicts are very common and can lead to serious injuries and even death. Male Lions when occupy a new territory kill small lion cubs. Mane darkness indicates nutrition and testosterone and influences both female choice and male-male competition. 1 1
- 13. Lion flashing its canine to send threatening signals Source: Image from Sandiegozoo Lions Roar when marking their territory They also flash their canine teeth to send threatening signals Lioness have also been observed attacking males who upset them. 12
- 14. Lioness often attack Male lion who upset them. Source: Image by Field Museum, Chicago (www.bbcnews.com) 13
- 15. Reproduction Both lions and lionesses are polygamous meaning they have more than one mating partner through life. Lions do not have a mating season; they breed throughout the whole year. Average gestation period is 110 days and female gives birth to 3-4 cubs in a den away from the pride. 14
- 16. Life Cycle of African Lion Source: www.lionsandwildcats.com 15
- 17. References West, P.M, Packer (2002) “Sexual selection, Temperature and the Lion’s Mane”. West, P.M, Packer, C. (2013) “Panthera leo lion” Mammals of Africa. Simpson, J ;Weiner E, eds (1989) “Lions” Oxford English Dictionary (2nd Ed) Oxford Press. Websites: www.animals.sandiegozoo.org/animals/lions www.africageographic .com www.org.uk/learn/wildlife/African-lions. www.natioanlgeographic.org. 16