Lions herd near rivers for several key reasons: rivers provide a vital water source, prey animals gather near waterholes making hunting easier, and the vegetation and water help lions stay cool and hidden while ambushing prey. Lions live in social groups called prides typically made up of related females and offspring, and occasionally joined by males. They are found in grasslands, savannas, forests and more, adapting to different environments. Lions are carnivorous predators that primarily hunt large mammals like wildebeests and zebras, with lionesses doing most of the hunting. They communicate through roars, body language and scent marking.

1. Please see video https://youtu.be/Ly27fpA3af0?si=nuGU6bLHLTwTMZ-n
1 Q.Why lions herd rest near river?
Lions herd often seek shelter near rivers, Rivers provide a water source
essential for their survival, prey animals gather near waterholes, making it a
strategic location for hunting,water also helps lions stay cool in hot climates, and
the vegetation near rivers can offer good cover for ambush hunting
2 Q 10 facts of Lion in forest
Social Structure: Lions live in groups called prides, typically consisting of related
females and their offspring. Male lions may join prides for a while but are not
permanent members.

2. Habitat: They are found in a variety of habitats, from grasslands and savannas
to dense bush and forests, adapting to different environments across Africa and
a small part of Asia
Diet: Lions are carnivorous predators, primarily feeding on large mammals such
as wildebeests, zebras, and buffalo. Lionesses often do the majority of hunting.
Territory: Lions are territorial animals, and prides defend their territory
against intruders. Territories contain resources like water sources and suitable
hunting grounds.
Communication: Lions communicate through vocalizations, including roars that
can be heard over long distances. They also use body language, facial expressions,
and scent marking to convey information
Sleeping Habits: Lions are known for their tendency to rest for the majority of
the day, conserving energy for hunting during the cooler periods, such as early
morning and evening.
Mating Behavior: Lionesses within a pride often synchronize their reproductive
cycles. The dominant male in the pride, or coalition of males, will mate with the
females.

3. Cubs: Lionesses give birth to a litter of cubs, usually two to four. Cubs are
vulnerable and are protected by the pride. They start hunting with the pride around
one year of age.
Endangered Status: While not currently classified as endangered, lion populations
face threats from habitat loss, human-wildlife conflict, and poaching.
Conservation efforts are crucial to ensure their survival.
Adaptability: Lions exhibit adaptability in their social structure and hunting
techniques, making them one of the most iconic and versatile big cats in the
animal kingdom.