Wants to know more about greater one horned Rhino (Rhinoceros unicornis)? Here, find a bit about this pachyderm. It’s a Quiz arranged for the students and common public of rhino bearing countries.
The document summarizes the evolution and taxonomy of modern rhinoceros species. It describes the first rhinos appearing in Eurasia in the late Eocene, with pig-sized Menoceras having two side-by-side horns. Modern rhinos are thought to have dispersed from Europe and Asia during the Miocene. The two living African rhino species can be traced to the late Miocene 6 million year old Ceratotherium neumayri. There are five living rhino species described in detail, along with their distinguishing characteristics and population statuses. Rhino horns only consist of keratin and have been historically used for traditional medicines and dagger handles, though beliefs in their medical properties are unfounded.
The document provides information on the Indian rhinoceros. It discusses that there are 5 types of rhinos worldwide, and focuses on characteristics of the Indian rhinoceros. It is classified as endangered, lives in northern India and southern Nepal, and has a single horn and armored skin. Major threats include habitat loss and poaching for traditional medicine. Conservation efforts include anti-poaching patrols and translocating rhinos to protected areas to help populations recover from fewer than 200 individuals over a century ago to around 2,400 now.
Presentation on Habit, Habitat, and Ethology of Rhinoceros unicornisRubinaRoy1
Rhinoceros share particular types of habitat, exhibit social behaviors like aggression, parental care, agony, sexual preference. These mammals are the treasures of the world whose conservation is of utmost necessity to protect them from getting extinct.
Asian and African Elephant, Classification, Evolution, Difference, Distribution, Diet and Foraging, Vocalization and Communication, Social organization, Reproduction, Threats and Conservation.
wildlife conservation, benefits of wildlife, threats to wildlife, conservation measures, types of wildlife, national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, current scenario of wildlife in india, important national parks in india
This document provides an overview of rhinoceros species presented by Md. Saiful Islam from Bangladesh Agricultural University. It discusses the five extant rhino species, including their naming, taxonomy, distribution, physical characteristics, horns, biological characteristics, behavior, diseases and treatment. Key details include the different species found in Africa and Asia, their sizes and weights, diet of grasses and other plants, gestation period of around 15 months, and common diseases like tuberculosis, salmonellosis and parasites along with their treatments.
Elephants live in family groups called herds led by the oldest female, the matriarch. They communicate using low frequency sounds inaudible to humans. Elephants are the largest living land animals, with African bush elephants weighing up to 13,000 pounds. They use their trunks for tasks like eating, drinking, and touching, and males also use tusks for defense, digging, and boring.
CONSERVATION OF WILDLIFE THROUGH CAPTIVE BREEDINGNamrata Singh
An ever expanding human population is putting increased pressure on endangered species and driving many to extinction. It is for this reason that the conservation of rare and endangered species has come to the forefront of our attention over recent decades.
There are a number of strategies that exist to conserve these species out of which captive breeding is one of the efficient tools.
The document summarizes the evolution and taxonomy of modern rhinoceros species. It describes the first rhinos appearing in Eurasia in the late Eocene, with pig-sized Menoceras having two side-by-side horns. Modern rhinos are thought to have dispersed from Europe and Asia during the Miocene. The two living African rhino species can be traced to the late Miocene 6 million year old Ceratotherium neumayri. There are five living rhino species described in detail, along with their distinguishing characteristics and population statuses. Rhino horns only consist of keratin and have been historically used for traditional medicines and dagger handles, though beliefs in their medical properties are unfounded.
The document provides information on the Indian rhinoceros. It discusses that there are 5 types of rhinos worldwide, and focuses on characteristics of the Indian rhinoceros. It is classified as endangered, lives in northern India and southern Nepal, and has a single horn and armored skin. Major threats include habitat loss and poaching for traditional medicine. Conservation efforts include anti-poaching patrols and translocating rhinos to protected areas to help populations recover from fewer than 200 individuals over a century ago to around 2,400 now.
Presentation on Habit, Habitat, and Ethology of Rhinoceros unicornisRubinaRoy1
Rhinoceros share particular types of habitat, exhibit social behaviors like aggression, parental care, agony, sexual preference. These mammals are the treasures of the world whose conservation is of utmost necessity to protect them from getting extinct.
Asian and African Elephant, Classification, Evolution, Difference, Distribution, Diet and Foraging, Vocalization and Communication, Social organization, Reproduction, Threats and Conservation.
wildlife conservation, benefits of wildlife, threats to wildlife, conservation measures, types of wildlife, national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, current scenario of wildlife in india, important national parks in india
This document provides an overview of rhinoceros species presented by Md. Saiful Islam from Bangladesh Agricultural University. It discusses the five extant rhino species, including their naming, taxonomy, distribution, physical characteristics, horns, biological characteristics, behavior, diseases and treatment. Key details include the different species found in Africa and Asia, their sizes and weights, diet of grasses and other plants, gestation period of around 15 months, and common diseases like tuberculosis, salmonellosis and parasites along with their treatments.
Elephants live in family groups called herds led by the oldest female, the matriarch. They communicate using low frequency sounds inaudible to humans. Elephants are the largest living land animals, with African bush elephants weighing up to 13,000 pounds. They use their trunks for tasks like eating, drinking, and touching, and males also use tusks for defense, digging, and boring.
CONSERVATION OF WILDLIFE THROUGH CAPTIVE BREEDINGNamrata Singh
An ever expanding human population is putting increased pressure on endangered species and driving many to extinction. It is for this reason that the conservation of rare and endangered species has come to the forefront of our attention over recent decades.
There are a number of strategies that exist to conserve these species out of which captive breeding is one of the efficient tools.
Crocodiles are opportunistic predators that will eat whatever prey is most readily available or plentiful in their habitat. Their diet consists of fish, birds, mammals, reptiles, and sometimes other crocodiles. Young crocodiles primarily eat small fish, crabs and birds. Crocodiles swallow their food whole or tear it into chunks to eat. They are also scavengers and will eat already dead animals. Crocodiles have evolved bodies well-adapted for both aquatic and terrestrial living.
This document summarizes the social behaviors of various mammal orders and families. It discusses how social systems are patterns of interrelationships between individuals and groups. Some key points made include:
- Metatherians like honey gliders and whiptail wallabies form cohesive groups dominated by males. Male vombats develop and share burrows with kin.
- Bats form nursery groups of females and young that later reunite with males. They have varying mating systems from solitary to multi-male, multi-female groups.
- Rodents like prairie dogs form family groups called coteries for protection, vigilance, and territory maintenance. Lemurs form troops dominated by females.
- Primates like
This presentation provides information on deer. It discusses that deer are even-toed ungulate mammals in the family cervidae. There are about 60 species of deer, and six live in the British isles. Only male deer have antlers, which are deciduous and shed annually. Deer behavior includes not making nests and finding safe places to rest. They eat grasses, plants and weeds. The presentation also outlines deer taxonomy, characteristics, reproduction, diseases, economic importance and drugs used for treatment.
Behavior is everything an organism does in response to stimuli from both the external environment and internal bodily states. It includes innate behaviors that are genetically determined and critical for survival, such as feeding, grooming, and reproduction, as well as learned behaviors influenced by environmental factors. The scientific study of animal behavior is called ethology and focuses on understanding behavior in natural habitats and social contexts.
This document discusses the domestication of various animal species by humans. It explains that animal domestication began as humans transitioned from hunter-gatherers to farmers and began selectively breeding wild animals for desirable traits. Dogs were the first animal domesticated due to their social structure resembling humans. Other early domesticates included cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, chickens and horses which provided materials, labor, meat and milk to early civilizations. The process of domestication transformed wild species into domesticated forms that were beneficial to humans.
This document provides an overview of elephants, including their:
- Scientific classification and anatomy, with details on their trunk and terminology.
- Geographical distribution in Africa and Asia, and habitats in forests, grasslands, and scrublands.
- Diet of 140-270 kg of plants per day and 140-200 liters of water.
- Biological features like their size, lifespan, gestation period, and temperature regulation.
- Social behaviors and communication via sounds and body language.
- Relationship with humans as work animals, entertainment, economic value, and pets.
- Differences between Asian and African elephants.
- Common diseases like anthrax, tuberculosis, and parasites.
- Restraining techniques
This document discusses animal distribution and the patterns and factors that influence it. It describes two theories of distribution - the continental drift hypothesis which proposes that land masses were once joined and separated, distributing animals, and the center of origin hypothesis where each species originated from a single place and spread out. The types of distribution are geographical across land and water, bathymetric based on depth, and geological over time as seen in fossils. Patterns include continuous worldwide spreads, discontinuous jumps between isolated areas, bipolar distribution at the poles, and isolation within a small region. Physical barriers like mountains, and climatic or biological factors such as temperature or predators can influence an animal's range.
The document provides information on the wildlife of Pakistan. It discusses the country's geographical features and climate. It notes that Pakistan has a moderately rich diversity of animal and plant species despite human impacts like urbanization, hunting, and habitat loss that have led to population declines. Tables show the number of species in major taxonomic groups and the conservation status of different animal species found in Pakistan. The document also describes the different vegetation zones and their characteristic wildlife.
This document discusses key concepts and learning objectives related to ecology, animal behavior, and behavioral adaptations. It defines important terms like ecology, behavior, altruism, and kin selection. It explains that behavior can evolve through natural selection to improve an animal's survival and fitness. Behaviors can be innate or learned, and are influenced by both genetics and environment. Examples of behaviors that enhance survival include predator avoidance, optimal foraging strategies, and territorial behaviors. Social behaviors like mating systems and parental care also promote reproductive success.
By conservation census, all individuals of a population within an area are counted directly. When this is not possible, sampling methods are used to estimate the total population size. Common census methods include quadrat sampling, mark-recapture, distance sampling, camera trapping, and other direct counting techniques. Census data provides information on population status, distributions, behaviors, and is used to inform conservation strategies.
The Myanmar elephant is internationally endangered and is regarded as a worldwide flagship species. Throughout their range states, the wild elephant is severely threatened by habitat destruction, poaching, and fragmentation into small isolated groups. Many population biologists believe that nowhere in Asia is there a single wild population large enough to avoid inbreeding over the long term.
Animal behavior types can be categorized into several types including learning, habituation, imprinting, classical conditioning, trial and error learning, latent learning, insight, reasoning, and cognition. Learning is the modification of behavior based on experiences and can range from simple to complex. Habituation is the decrease in response to repeated stimuli over time. Imprinting occurs during a sensitive period where young animals learn recognition and attraction patterns. Classical conditioning pairs an innate response with a new stimulus. Trial and error and insight involve solving problems through testing or understanding relationships. Latent learning occurs without reinforcement. Animal cognition allows perception, processing, and use of information.
National and international agencies involved in wildlife conservation and ma...Noor Zada
The document discusses several national agencies involved in wildlife conservation and management in Pakistan. It describes 5 key organizations: 1) Society for Conservation and Protection of Environment (SCOPE) which focuses on water/sanitation and social mobilization projects. 2) Bioresource Research Center (BRC) which works to curb bear baiting. 3) Zoological Survey Department which conducts wildlife surveys and has a natural history museum. 4) Pakistan Animal Welfare Society (PAWS) which coordinates animal rescues and adoptions. 5) Pakistan Museum of Natural History which exhibits the natural history of Pakistan across various galleries.
This document lists 26 wildlife acts and laws in Pakistan that regulate the protection and management of wildlife. It also describes 4 schedules that are part of the laws: Schedule I details wild animals that can be hunted with an ordinary permit, Schedule II lists animals that require certificates for possession, transfer or export, Schedule III protects wild birds and animals year-round, and Schedule IV lists unprotected wild birds and animals. The main focus of the laws is to protect and conserve Pakistan's wildlife populations through restrictions on hunting and regulating the trade and transport of protected species.
Spotted hyenas live in savannas and grasslands in Africa. They have a complex social structure dominated by females. Females develop enlarged clitorises that allow them to give birth but make it difficult to distinguish males from females. Pregnant females pass high levels of male hormones to their developing cubs, making the cubs more aggressive and the females more muscular. Mating is complicated due to the female anatomy. Females give birth to litters of 2-4 cubs and care for them until they are 12-18 months old, while males play no role in raising the young.
Rhinoceros are large herbivores identified by their size and horns. There are 5 rhino species, including the white, black, Indian, Javan, and Sumatran rhinos. Rhinos are endangered due to poaching for their horns, which are in high demand on the black market. The largest populations of rhinos are found in Assam, India, primarily in Kaziranga National Park.
This is a brief overview of the type of zoogeographic distributions of animals, such as cosmopolitan, discontinuous, endemic, isolated, and bipolar distributions.
Project Tiger and Project Gir Lion are wildlife conservation programs in India that focus on single species and their habitats. Project Tiger, started in 1973, aims to protect tigers and increase their population in tiger reserves. It helped increase tigers from 1,200 to 3,500 but the population later dropped to 1,411. Project Gir Lion, started in 1965, focuses on the last wild population of Asiatic lions in Gir Forest. It has increased lions from 285 to over 500. Both projects use technologies like mapping and GIS modeling to monitor populations and habitats.
Biodiversity protection : Schemes by Government of India: By clearias.comClearIAS
The document summarizes various biodiversity protection schemes implemented by the Government of India, including Project Tiger, Project Elephant, and schemes for protecting the Bengal tiger, Asian elephant, rhinoceros, river dolphin, vultures, and other endangered species. It provides details on the objectives of these schemes, the government bodies that administer them, and initiatives to strengthen wildlife conservation in India through habitat protection, combating poaching, managing human-animal conflicts, and population monitoring programs.
Crocodiles are opportunistic predators that will eat whatever prey is most readily available or plentiful in their habitat. Their diet consists of fish, birds, mammals, reptiles, and sometimes other crocodiles. Young crocodiles primarily eat small fish, crabs and birds. Crocodiles swallow their food whole or tear it into chunks to eat. They are also scavengers and will eat already dead animals. Crocodiles have evolved bodies well-adapted for both aquatic and terrestrial living.
This document summarizes the social behaviors of various mammal orders and families. It discusses how social systems are patterns of interrelationships between individuals and groups. Some key points made include:
- Metatherians like honey gliders and whiptail wallabies form cohesive groups dominated by males. Male vombats develop and share burrows with kin.
- Bats form nursery groups of females and young that later reunite with males. They have varying mating systems from solitary to multi-male, multi-female groups.
- Rodents like prairie dogs form family groups called coteries for protection, vigilance, and territory maintenance. Lemurs form troops dominated by females.
- Primates like
This presentation provides information on deer. It discusses that deer are even-toed ungulate mammals in the family cervidae. There are about 60 species of deer, and six live in the British isles. Only male deer have antlers, which are deciduous and shed annually. Deer behavior includes not making nests and finding safe places to rest. They eat grasses, plants and weeds. The presentation also outlines deer taxonomy, characteristics, reproduction, diseases, economic importance and drugs used for treatment.
Behavior is everything an organism does in response to stimuli from both the external environment and internal bodily states. It includes innate behaviors that are genetically determined and critical for survival, such as feeding, grooming, and reproduction, as well as learned behaviors influenced by environmental factors. The scientific study of animal behavior is called ethology and focuses on understanding behavior in natural habitats and social contexts.
This document discusses the domestication of various animal species by humans. It explains that animal domestication began as humans transitioned from hunter-gatherers to farmers and began selectively breeding wild animals for desirable traits. Dogs were the first animal domesticated due to their social structure resembling humans. Other early domesticates included cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, chickens and horses which provided materials, labor, meat and milk to early civilizations. The process of domestication transformed wild species into domesticated forms that were beneficial to humans.
This document provides an overview of elephants, including their:
- Scientific classification and anatomy, with details on their trunk and terminology.
- Geographical distribution in Africa and Asia, and habitats in forests, grasslands, and scrublands.
- Diet of 140-270 kg of plants per day and 140-200 liters of water.
- Biological features like their size, lifespan, gestation period, and temperature regulation.
- Social behaviors and communication via sounds and body language.
- Relationship with humans as work animals, entertainment, economic value, and pets.
- Differences between Asian and African elephants.
- Common diseases like anthrax, tuberculosis, and parasites.
- Restraining techniques
This document discusses animal distribution and the patterns and factors that influence it. It describes two theories of distribution - the continental drift hypothesis which proposes that land masses were once joined and separated, distributing animals, and the center of origin hypothesis where each species originated from a single place and spread out. The types of distribution are geographical across land and water, bathymetric based on depth, and geological over time as seen in fossils. Patterns include continuous worldwide spreads, discontinuous jumps between isolated areas, bipolar distribution at the poles, and isolation within a small region. Physical barriers like mountains, and climatic or biological factors such as temperature or predators can influence an animal's range.
The document provides information on the wildlife of Pakistan. It discusses the country's geographical features and climate. It notes that Pakistan has a moderately rich diversity of animal and plant species despite human impacts like urbanization, hunting, and habitat loss that have led to population declines. Tables show the number of species in major taxonomic groups and the conservation status of different animal species found in Pakistan. The document also describes the different vegetation zones and their characteristic wildlife.
This document discusses key concepts and learning objectives related to ecology, animal behavior, and behavioral adaptations. It defines important terms like ecology, behavior, altruism, and kin selection. It explains that behavior can evolve through natural selection to improve an animal's survival and fitness. Behaviors can be innate or learned, and are influenced by both genetics and environment. Examples of behaviors that enhance survival include predator avoidance, optimal foraging strategies, and territorial behaviors. Social behaviors like mating systems and parental care also promote reproductive success.
By conservation census, all individuals of a population within an area are counted directly. When this is not possible, sampling methods are used to estimate the total population size. Common census methods include quadrat sampling, mark-recapture, distance sampling, camera trapping, and other direct counting techniques. Census data provides information on population status, distributions, behaviors, and is used to inform conservation strategies.
The Myanmar elephant is internationally endangered and is regarded as a worldwide flagship species. Throughout their range states, the wild elephant is severely threatened by habitat destruction, poaching, and fragmentation into small isolated groups. Many population biologists believe that nowhere in Asia is there a single wild population large enough to avoid inbreeding over the long term.
Animal behavior types can be categorized into several types including learning, habituation, imprinting, classical conditioning, trial and error learning, latent learning, insight, reasoning, and cognition. Learning is the modification of behavior based on experiences and can range from simple to complex. Habituation is the decrease in response to repeated stimuli over time. Imprinting occurs during a sensitive period where young animals learn recognition and attraction patterns. Classical conditioning pairs an innate response with a new stimulus. Trial and error and insight involve solving problems through testing or understanding relationships. Latent learning occurs without reinforcement. Animal cognition allows perception, processing, and use of information.
National and international agencies involved in wildlife conservation and ma...Noor Zada
The document discusses several national agencies involved in wildlife conservation and management in Pakistan. It describes 5 key organizations: 1) Society for Conservation and Protection of Environment (SCOPE) which focuses on water/sanitation and social mobilization projects. 2) Bioresource Research Center (BRC) which works to curb bear baiting. 3) Zoological Survey Department which conducts wildlife surveys and has a natural history museum. 4) Pakistan Animal Welfare Society (PAWS) which coordinates animal rescues and adoptions. 5) Pakistan Museum of Natural History which exhibits the natural history of Pakistan across various galleries.
This document lists 26 wildlife acts and laws in Pakistan that regulate the protection and management of wildlife. It also describes 4 schedules that are part of the laws: Schedule I details wild animals that can be hunted with an ordinary permit, Schedule II lists animals that require certificates for possession, transfer or export, Schedule III protects wild birds and animals year-round, and Schedule IV lists unprotected wild birds and animals. The main focus of the laws is to protect and conserve Pakistan's wildlife populations through restrictions on hunting and regulating the trade and transport of protected species.
Spotted hyenas live in savannas and grasslands in Africa. They have a complex social structure dominated by females. Females develop enlarged clitorises that allow them to give birth but make it difficult to distinguish males from females. Pregnant females pass high levels of male hormones to their developing cubs, making the cubs more aggressive and the females more muscular. Mating is complicated due to the female anatomy. Females give birth to litters of 2-4 cubs and care for them until they are 12-18 months old, while males play no role in raising the young.
Rhinoceros are large herbivores identified by their size and horns. There are 5 rhino species, including the white, black, Indian, Javan, and Sumatran rhinos. Rhinos are endangered due to poaching for their horns, which are in high demand on the black market. The largest populations of rhinos are found in Assam, India, primarily in Kaziranga National Park.
This is a brief overview of the type of zoogeographic distributions of animals, such as cosmopolitan, discontinuous, endemic, isolated, and bipolar distributions.
Project Tiger and Project Gir Lion are wildlife conservation programs in India that focus on single species and their habitats. Project Tiger, started in 1973, aims to protect tigers and increase their population in tiger reserves. It helped increase tigers from 1,200 to 3,500 but the population later dropped to 1,411. Project Gir Lion, started in 1965, focuses on the last wild population of Asiatic lions in Gir Forest. It has increased lions from 285 to over 500. Both projects use technologies like mapping and GIS modeling to monitor populations and habitats.
Biodiversity protection : Schemes by Government of India: By clearias.comClearIAS
The document summarizes various biodiversity protection schemes implemented by the Government of India, including Project Tiger, Project Elephant, and schemes for protecting the Bengal tiger, Asian elephant, rhinoceros, river dolphin, vultures, and other endangered species. It provides details on the objectives of these schemes, the government bodies that administer them, and initiatives to strengthen wildlife conservation in India through habitat protection, combating poaching, managing human-animal conflicts, and population monitoring programs.
Project Tiger was launched in 1973 in India to ensure viable wild tiger populations by preserving their natural habitats. It created tiger reserves with core protected areas surrounded by buffer zones where limited human activities are allowed. While India once had 20,000-40,000 tigers, a 1995 census found only around 1,800 remaining, due to poaching and habitat loss. Project Tiger aims to eliminate human exploitation from core areas and reasonably manage buffer zones to help tiger populations recover.
This document provides information on forests and wildlife in India. It discusses the various protected areas in India including national parks and sanctuaries that help conserve wildlife. Some key points discussed include:
- India has a high level of biodiversity and is home to tiger, lion, elephant, rhino and many other species.
- There are several organizations dedicated to wildlife research and conservation like the Wildlife Institute of India.
- India has over 700 protected areas covering different ecosystems across the country.
- Deforestation and habitat loss pose major threats to India's wildlife. Conservation efforts include afforestation and protecting endangered species.
This ppt has been made by our intern Nidhi Goyal. Feel free to share and download the Green Yatra ppt. Our main objective has always been to leave the world better than we found it. You can also help us in our FREE services such as Go GREEN Kids, Plant a Tree- Plant a new life, Rehabilitation center, Medical camps, Zaroorat - A Need, Go GREEN Ganesha presentations, workshops, events in schools, colleges and residential societies, Medical camps, collecting daily usable things under the project Zaroorat – A Need.
International Union For Conservation of Naturerajkunwar7may
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) is a membership Union composed of government and civil society organizations focused on conserving nature and accelerating sustainable development. With over 1,300 Member organizations and 15,000 experts, IUCN is the global authority on the status of the natural world. IUCN brings together influential organizations and top experts in a combined effort to conserve nature. Its headquarters are located in Gland, Switzerland in one of Europe's greenest office buildings.
Rhinoceros are large herbivorous mammals known for their thick armor-like skin and distinctive horns. There are 5 rhinoceros species native to Africa and Asia that face threats from poaching and habitat loss. Conservation efforts aim to protect rhinoceros populations through anti-poaching patrols, community education programs, and international collaboration on conservation strategies.
The document discusses wildlife conservation in India. It defines wildlife and explains that wildlife conservation preserves ecosystem stability and provides many benefits. Threats to wildlife include habitat loss, pollution, hunting, and introduction of exotic species. The document outlines various protected areas in India like national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, biosphere reserves and measures taken for wildlife conservation including breeding programs, legal provisions like the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972, and the roles of organizations like IUCN.
The tiger is the largest cat species, reaching up to 3.38 meters long and weighing up to 388.7 kg. It is recognizable by its vertical dark stripes on orange fur. Tigers once ranged widely across Asia but have lost 93% of their historic range over the past 100 years. There are currently estimated to be around 5,000 tigers remaining across 13 countries in Asia. Several conservation programs and systems like Project Tiger in India have helped increase wild tiger populations from 1,827 in the early 1970s to over 2,200 currently.
- African and Asian elephants are listed as endangered species by the IUCN, with population estimates of 0.5 million and 0.04 million respectively.
- Elephants play an important ecological role but face major threats of habitat loss, degradation, poaching, and human-wildlife conflict.
- Conservation efforts include protecting elephant habitats and connectivity, managing human-elephant conflict, strengthening legislation against poaching, and monitoring populations.
The document provides information on wildlife conservation in India, including:
1) It defines wildlife and explains the meaning and importance of conservation, discussing threats such as habitat loss and pollution.
2) It describes some of India's key conservation areas and programs, such as national parks, sanctuaries, biosphere reserves, and Project Tiger.
3) It discusses laws and organizations that support conservation efforts, including the Wildlife Protection Act, Forest Conservation Act, and IUCN Red List.
This document provides an overview of wildlife conservation in India. It defines wildlife as living organisms found in their natural habitats, excluding domesticated plants and animals. Wildlife conservation is important as it preserves ecosystem stability and provides many commercial benefits. However, wildlife faces threats such as habitat loss, pollution, hunting and introduction of exotic species. To protect wildlife, India has established many national parks, sanctuaries, biosphere reserves, and implemented projects like Project Tiger. The Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 regulates hunting and trade of wild plants and animals. Overall, the document outlines the meaning, importance, threats to, and measures taken for wildlife conservation in India.
Wildlife conservation is important to protect endangered species and habitats. Over 1,000 animal and 750 plant species worldwide are endangered or threatened. In India, many species are threatened due to habitat loss, poaching, and human-wildlife conflict. The government has established many protected areas and enacted wildlife laws to promote conservation. Continued conservation efforts are needed to protect India's rich biodiversity for future generations.
Project Tiger was initiated in 1973 to protect Bengal tigers in India. It established tiger reserves across different ecosystems covering over 37,761 square kilometers to help increase the tiger population from 1,200 in the 1970s to 3,500 in the 1990s. However, a 2008 census found the population had dropped to 1,411. The government has since pledged additional funding, established a Tiger Protection Force, and plans to relocate 200,000 villagers to further support tiger conservation efforts under Project Tiger.
The document discusses tigers and their endangered status. It provides information on tiger habitats, behaviors, threats and conservation efforts. It summarizes that tigers are the largest carnivores found primarily in Asia. They are endangered due to habitat loss and poaching, but conservation projects like Project Tiger have helped increase wild tiger populations in India from 1,827 in the 1970s to over 2,000 currently. The document advocates for regional development planning around tiger reserves to promote ecological connectivity and integrated conservation.
This document provides an overview of wildlife conservation in India. It discusses the biodiversity of India's wildlife, highlighting species like tigers and elephants. It outlines the need to conserve wildlife due to threats like habitat loss and poaching. Laws like the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 were enacted to safeguard threatened species and establish protected areas. Projects like Project Tiger and Project Elephant work to conserve flagship species and their habitats across India. Overall the document emphasizes the importance of conservation efforts to preserve India's rich natural heritage.
There are approximately 350-400 Asiatic lions remaining, living solely in the Gir Forest of India. They face threats of poaching, genetic limitations, and falling into open wells surrounding the forest. Efforts are underway to barricade wells and equip forest guards to better protect the critically endangered population, which now only represents 1.7% of global lion numbers. Cooperation from surrounding communities will be important to ongoing conservation efforts for this rare subspecies.
There are approximately 350-400 Asiatic lions remaining, living solely in the Gir Forest of India. They face threats of poaching, genetic limitations, and falling into open wells surrounding the forest. Efforts are underway to barricade wells and protect the lions, but they remain critically endangered with only 1.7% of the world's lion population. Increased protection of the lions and cooperation with surrounding communities is needed for long-term conservation.
The document discusses tigers and conservation efforts to protect the endangered species. It provides background on tigers, noting that they live only in Asia and are the largest carnivore. It describes tiger characteristics and behaviors. A major conservation program discussed is Project Tiger, launched in 1973 to establish tiger reserves and protect habitats. The project has led to increased tiger populations in reserves from 268 to over 1,500. New technologies like GIS and satellite mapping are also being used to monitor tigers and their habitats.
Statewise Ramsar sites in India By B.pptxB. BHASKAR
Ramsar convention on wetlands and it's importance for conservation of diversity rich ecologically important wetlands of the member countries around the world.
Special focus on state wise Ramsar sites and wetlands of international importance in the India
Morgan Freeman Net Worth: A Comprehensive Analysis of the Legendary Actor’s W...greendigital
Morgan Freeman, One of Hollywood's most recognizable and revered actors. Has enjoyed a prolific career spanning several decades. Known for his distinctive voice, commanding presence, and versatile acting skills. Freeman has left an indelible mark on the entertainment industry. But, Freeman's financial success is a topic of great interest beyond his artistic achievements. This article delves into the intricacies of Morgan Freeman net worth. Exploring the various avenues through which he has amassed his fortune.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Introduction to Morgan Freeman Net Worth
Morgan Freeman net worth is a testament to his enduring career and diverse portfolio of income streams. As of 2024, Freeman's estimated net worth is a staggering $250 million. This impressive figure reflects his earnings from acting and his ventures in directing, producing, and other business endeavors. Understanding the factors contributing to Morgan Freeman net worth provides a window into the financial success of one of Hollywood's most esteemed figures.
Early Life and Career Beginnings
Childhood and Early Influences
Morgan Freeman was born on June 1, 1937, in Memphis, Tennessee. Raised in a modest household, Freeman's early life marked by economic challenges. Despite these hardships, Freeman was passionate about acting from a young age. His early exposure to the arts and innate talent set the stage for his future career.
Initial Struggles and Breakthroughs
Freeman's path to stardom was with obstacles. He spent several years honing his craft in theater, television, and minor film roles. His big break came with the 1987 film Street Smart. where his performance earned him critical acclaim and an Academy Award nomination. This role marked a turning point. paving the way for future opportunities and contributing to Morgan Freeman net worth.
Rise to Stardom and Major Film Roles
Breakthrough Performances
Freeman's career trajectory took a decisive turn with standout performances in films such as Driving Miss Daisy (1989), Glory (1989), and The Shawshank Redemption (1994). These roles showcased his acting prowess and solidified his status as a leading man in Hollywood. Each film was a commercial success, contributing to Morgan Freeman net worth.
Consistent Box Office Hits
The 1990s and 2000s were particularly fruitful for Freeman. He appeared in a series of successful films, including Seven (1995), Deep Impact (1998), Bruce Almighty (2003). and The Dark Knight Trilogy (2005-2012). His delivering stellar performances in high-grossing films have influenced Morgan Freeman net worth accumulation.
Diversification of Income Sources
Voice Acting and Narration
Freeman's distinctive voice has become one of his most recognizable attributes. He has lent his voice to many documentaries, commercials, and animated films. His work as a narrator, in March of the Penguins (2005) and Through the Wormhole (2010-2017). has acclaimed and rewarding. These projects have boosted Morgan Freem
Emerging Earth Observation methods for monitoring sustainable food productionCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Daniela Requena Suarez, Helmholtz GeoResearch Center Potsdam (GFZ) at "Side event 60th sessions of the UNFCCC Subsidiary Bodies - Sustainable Bites: Innovating Low Emission Food Systems One Country at a Time" on 13 June 2024
GFW Office Hours: How to Use Planet Imagery on Global Forest Watch_June 11, 2024Global Forest Watch
Earlier this year, we hosted a webinar on Deforestation Exposed: Using High Resolution Satellite Imagery to Investigate Forest Clearing.
If you missed this webinar or have any questions about Norway’s International Climate & Forests Initiative (NICFI) Satellite Data Program and Planet’s high-resolution mosaics, please join our expert-led office hours for an overview of how to use Planet’s satellite imagery on GFW, including how to access and analyze the data.
2. National Animal of India is TIGER
Greater One-horned Rhino
1 Environment Education & Capacity Building Division |
Protected as Schedule-I Species under Wildlife
(Protection) Act, 1972
PC. kids.nationalgeographic.comWhat is the State Animal of Assam?
3. How many Species of Rhinos are known to
mankind?
Five
2 Environment Education & Capacity Building Division |
Greater One-horned Rhino, Sumatran Rhino,
Javan Rhino, Black Rhino, White Rhino
4. 3 Environment Education & Capacity Building Division |
Human
Rhino
? ? ? ?
Rhino
Calf Bull Cow Crash
Baby Man Women Group
5. What is the average lifespan of Greater one -
horned rhino?
40 years
4 Environment Education & Capacity Building Division |
A Greater one-horned rhino matures at the age of 6 to 7
6. Scientific name of Greater one-horned rhino is
“Rhinoceros unicornis”. What is the scientific name
other species of rhino?
5 Environment Education & Capacity Building Division |
I) A2, B4, C1, D3
II) A3, B4, C1, D2
III) A1, B3, C2, D4
Species Scientific name
A. Black rhino. 1. Dicerorhinus sumatrensis.
B. White rhino. 2. Rhinoceros sondaicus.
C. Sumatran rhino. 3. Diceros bicornis.
D. Javan rhino. 4. Ceratotherium simum.
(II) A3, B4, C1, D2
7. What is rhino horn made up of ?
Keratin
6 Environment Education & Capacity Building Division |
The rhino horn has no medicinal value.
Hint: The same material from which
human hair and nails are made up of.
8. The skin colour of Indian Rhino is brown, grey
and black; what is the colour of White Rhino?
Grey
7 Environment Education & Capacity Building Division |
Why it is called ‘White’ not ‘Grey’? The mouth of this species is
wide as compared to others. Earlier English speaking settlers in
South Africa misinterpreted the African word ‘wijd’ for English
word ‘white’ and the rhino with the wide mouth ended up being
called the white rhino.
Photo: Steve and Ann Toon
9. An adult human has a total of
average 32 teeth. The teeth of rhino
are very strong, sharp and long.
How many teeth a Greater one-
horned rhino have?
28 teeth (1 incisor, 3 premolars and 3 molars in
each half of the jaw).
8 Environment Education & Capacity Building Division |
White rhino has 24, Sumatran rhino has 30, Javan rhino
has 28 and Black rhino has between 24 and 28 teeth.
10. Gestation period of Greater one-horned rhino is
about 480 days or 16 months. What is the
period of breeding?
Usually 4-5 years
9 Environment Education & Capacity Building Division |
A female gives birth one calf at a time. Usually
female won’t give birth until her calf leave.
PC: Deba Kumar Dutta
11. Weight of White rhino is 2,300 kg, black rhino
weight is 1,400 kg. What is the weight of an
adult Greater one-horned rhino?
Average 2,100 kg
10 Environment Education & Capacity Building Division |
A greater one-horned rhino runs at 40 km/hr
speed.
12. An adult human drinks average 4-5
liters of water in a day. How much
does a Greater one- horned rhino
drink per day?
Approx 80 liters
11 Environment Education & Capacity Building Division |
Indian rhinos are good swimmers and are often
found around water bodies.
X 320 glass = 80 liters
Photo: Uttam Saikia
13. Rhinos are herbivores. Some are browsers,
while others are grazers. What do the Greater
one-horned rhino feed on?
They feed on mainly on grasses.
Prefer Dubori, Lokosa, Nol,
Khagori, Birina, etc. Also eats
fruit, leaves and twigs.
12 Environment Education & Capacity Building Division |
It does most of its eating during the cool hours of the
mornings and evenings.
14. The ‘World Rhino Day’ was first announced in
2010 to create conservation attention to the
plight of this species. When it is celebrated every
year?
September 22
13 Environment Education & Capacity Building Division |
15. Rhino is the pride of Assam. Where Greater
One-horned rhino found in the wild in Assam.
14 Environment Education & Capacity Building Division |
Kaziranga National Park 2401
Manas National Park 32
Rajib Gandhi Orang National Park 96
Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary 100
(Population based on 2015 census)
16.
17. Greater one-horned rhino found only in India
and Nepal. In which states Greater one-horned
rhinos found in India?
15 Environment Education & Capacity Building Division |
Assam 2,625
West Bengal 256
Uttar Pradesh 34
(Population based 2015 census)
18. In which place Greater One-horn Rhino density
is highest in the wild?
Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary
16 Environment Education & Capacity Building Division |
The Sanctuary is located in Morigaon District of Assam,
India. The habitat comprises of Assam alluvial grassland
for an area of 38.81 sq.km. Assam harbors around 75%
global population of Greater One-horned Rhino.
19. A rhino species either have one or two horns.
Which species have one horn and two horn ?
17 Environment Education & Capacity Building Division |
A. Black rhino X. One horn
Z. Two hornB. White rhino
C. Sumatran rhino
D. Javan rhino
Which one is correct?
1. AZ, BZ, CZ, DX
2. AZ, BX, CZ, DX
3. AX, BZ, CZ, DZ AZ, BZ, CZ, DX
20. The Black Rhino is the Fastest among the five
species. Which species of rhino is the Largest in
size?
White Rhino
18 Environment Education & Capacity Building Division |
White Rhino is found in South Africa , Namibia,
Zimbabwe, Botswana, Swaziland, Uganda and Kenya.
Population is about 18,500
21. Rhino needs grassland to survive. But they spent
almost 60% time of a day in other place. Where
they spent such a huge amount of time and
why?
In Waterbodies,
Wetland and Swamps
19 Environment Education & Capacity Building Division |
Rhinos wallow in mud to protect their skin from the sun,
to cool off and to ward off parasites. Also they love to
lick nutritious minerals if present in water.
Photo: Uttam Saikia
22. How can we differentiate between a pug mark of
rhino and elephant?
20 Environment Education & Capacity Building Division |
Elephant Rhino
The foot of an elephant has a
circular shaped outline and
the back foot takes more of
an oval shape.
The overall shape of the
foot of a rhino is a round
spades shape.
Impression of four toes can
be seen easily.
Impression of three toes
can be seen easily.
23. How much has the world rhino population
declined since 1970?
The 90 percent decline in the world rhino
population is due largely to poaching
21 Environment Education & Capacity Building Division |
Population in 1970 : Some 70,000
24. How long can rhino horns grow?
The Indian Rhino horn
reaches a length of between
20 and 100 cm (8 – 39
inches).
22 Environment Education & Capacity Building Division |
25. Why do egret and some birds frequently been
observed near rhinos?
Birds removes ticks and flies
off rhino’s body and consumes
them.
Many insects flown while a
rhino moves or grazes and then
birds can forage easily.
This symbiotic relationship
mutually benefits both birds
and rhinoceros.
23 Environment Education & Capacity Building Division |
Photo: Udayan Borthakur
26. What is the reason for frequent rhino charges?
A. They are aggressive in behavior.
B. In order to scare off intruders, rhinos will usually
charge at them.
C. Simple fear and self-preservation is one possible
reason.
D. The poor vision of rhinos is probably the reason for
their unprovoked attacks.
24 Environment Education & Capacity Building Division |
Reason: r A r BCD r D r CD
C D
27. What are the major threats to rhinos?
25 Environment Education & Capacity Building Division |
A. Poaching
B. Habitat loss
Severe invasion by alien plants
Conversion of grasslands and wetland habitats
Livestock grazing
C. Conflict with human
28. IRV 2020 is a Government initiative. What is
the main objective of its initiative?
1. To increase the rhino population up to 3000 by the
year 2020 in Assam.
2. To increase the area of rhino occupancy within
Assam through translocation.
26 Environment Education & Capacity Building Division |
29. CITES has banned international trade of rhino by
putting it in Appendix-I. What status has given to
Greater One-horned Rhino by the IUCN in Red List?
Vulnerable B1ab(iii) ver 3.1
27 Environment Education & Capacity Building Division |
IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature and
Natural Resources)
30. Rhino’s eye sight is quite poor but they have very good
sense of smell. They use community toilets. How one
can differentiate dung of rhino and elephant?
Environment Education & Capacity Building Division |28
The main difference between rhino and elephant is in
the texture colour.
Rhino Elephant
Usually black Usually a dark shade of
brown
31. Greater One-horned Rhino is Protected under
Wildlife (Protection) Act,1972. What are the
major punishments has mentioned under this
Act to a rhino poacher?
27 Environment Education & Capacity Building Division |
Offence Punishment
Poaching inside PA
(in Assam)
Minimum 7 years imprisonment which
may extend up to 10 years.
Fine minimum Rupees 50,000
If accused made
same offence
second time or
more (in Assam)
Minimum 10 years imprisonment which
may extend up to lifetime imprisonment.
Fine minimum Rupees 75,000
32. The Rhinoceros
Environment Education & Capacity Building Division |
Art : Leroy Neiman
Prepared by
Azmeena Rahman
Jayanta Kumar Pathak
Email: jayantakp13@gmail.com