Lions are one of the largest cats, found historically across Africa and Eurasia but now primarily in sub-Saharan Africa and India. They have seen a major population decline of 30-50% over the last few decades due to habitat loss and conflicts with humans. Males live 10-14 years in the wild due to fighting with other males, while females hunt in prides and lions are well known for their distinctive manes and cultural depictions dating back 17,000 years.