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learner
ENGLISH
learner
English
learner
learner
learner
learner
learner
Which penguin can survive , A or B ?
CONTENTS :
-Why need pair and
group work?
-Advantages
-Disadvantages
-How to organize
collaborativ
e
activity
Student-
centered
learning
Communicati
ve
language
teaching
• more language practiced
• learner autonomy fostered
• student’s interaction
promoted
2.
ADVANTAGES
• more language practiced
 students feel more secure
 amount of speaking time
increased
• learner autonomy fostered
 students work & interact independently
• student’s interaction promoted
 share ideas & knowledge
 help each other
 cooperate with others
• going off-task
• over using L1
• students’ resistance
• noise or discipline problems
2. DISADVANTAGES &
SUGGESTED
POSSIBILITIES
•friendship
•streaming
•chance
Formation (Hammer 2007)
:
PAIRWORK &
GROUPWORK?
• friendship:
 friends with friends
 students choose whom they like
 students at the same level
•streaming: according to students’
ability mixture of weaker and stronger students
Average + average
Good + good
• chance: randomly selected
 students sitting next or near to each
other
 “wheels” scenario
Procedures :
4. HOW TO ORGANIZE PAIR &
GROUPWORK?
Demonstration
-Object cards
-Situation
cards
blankets
hair dryerironsoap
pillowwriting paperstowels
cup of coffee
• Before:
giving clear instructions & adequate
preparation
• During:
monitoring  fluency versus accuracy
• After:
giving feedback  errors and correction
Procedures (Hammer 2007):
4. HOW TO ORGANIZE PAIR &
GROUPWORK?
Thank for
your cooperation!
DISCUSSION /
Q&A
Q & A
1. When should you use individual ,pair or group work ?
2. Which of activities do you often do in your own class?
+ pattern practice
+ practising short dialogues
+ reading a text and answering questions
+ short writing exercises
+ discussions
3. Some ways of overcoming problems in pair work and group work ?
1.When should
you use
individual, pair
or group work ?
Individual Pair Group
Benefits their own pace,
and learning
styles
-chance to work
and learn
-interpersonal
learning
-opportunity for
practice,
-variety of activities
-creativity
Challenges don’t get the
benefit
Have to be
matched up well
must be carefully
selected to ensure
students can work
productively
When It Is
Suitable
final
tasks/assignment
Inductive
learning
activities
activities,
creativeness
2. Which of activities do you often do in
your own class?
a. pattern practice
b. practising short dialogues
c. reading a text and answering questions
d. short writing exercises
e. discussions
a. Pattern practice
• Oral practice in front of class first
• Then in pairs
b. Practising short dialogues
• Little chance to make mistakes
• Be done first in some pairs in front of class
• Then work in pairs
c. Reading a text and answering questions
• Discuss questions in pairs or groups
• Then read the text
OR
• Read the text individually
• Then ask and answer in pairs or groups
d. Short writing exercises
• Sit in groups and decide what to write ( one is
secretary )
• Correct each other’s mistakes
• Teacher only has a few paper to mark at the
end.
• Use pair work to correct written work
e. Grammar exercises
• Do orally in pairs
• Then check answers with whole class, and
students write the exercise for homework.
 more interesting and productive than doing
alone , in silence.
3. Some ways of
overcoming problems
in pair work and
group work ?
Noise
• “good” noise  don’t worry
• Use L1 in the right way
• Ss are just disturbed by noises from next room
Students make mistakes
• Giving enough preparation
• Checking afterwards
Difficult to control
• Give clear instructions (when to start,
what to do, when to stop)
• Give clearly defined tasks ( not too long
task)
• Set up a routine
• Doff, A. (1988). Teach English - A training course
for teachers. Cambridge University Press.
• Harmer, J. (2007). The Practice of English
Language Teaching. Longman Press.
• Jones, L. (2007). The Student-Centered
Classroom. Cambridge University Press.
• Ur, P. (2012). A Course in English Language
Teaching. Cambridge University Press.

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