This document discusses various problems that can affect newborns, including acidemia, acidosis, anoxia, asphyxia, hypercapnia, hypoxemia, and hypoxia. It defines each condition and provides details on their symptoms and causes. Acidemia refers to an increased acidity in the blood, while acidosis is a more general term for increased acidity throughout the body. Anoxia means a total lack of oxygen, and asphyxia is a deficient oxygen supply caused by abnormal breathing. Hypercapnia is an elevated level of carbon dioxide in the blood. Hypoxemia is low oxygen in the arterial blood, while hypoxia refers more broadly to insufficient oxygen supply at the tissue level

1. OTHER PROBLEMS WITH
NEWBORN

2. INTRODUCTION
 Other problems like
acidemia,acidosis,anoxia,asphyxia, hypercapnia
etc…..
 Acidemia is defined as an increase in the H-
ion concentration of the blood or a fall below normal
in pH. Individual types of acidemia are listedby speci
fic name, for example, isovalericacidemia, aminoacid
emia.

3. ACIDOSIS
 Acidosis is an increased acidity in the blood and
other body tissue (i.e. an increased hydrogen
ion concentration). If not further qualified, it usually
refers to acidity of the blood plasma.
 Acidosis is said to occur when arterial pH falls below
7.35 (except in the fetus - see below), while its
counterpart (alkalosis) occurs at a pH over
7.45. Arterial blood gas analysis and other tests are
required to separate the main causes.

4. Anoxia
 The term anoxia means a total depletion in the level
of oxygen, an extreme form of hypoxia or "low
oxygen". The terms anoxia and hypoxia are used in
various contexts:
 Anoxic waters, sea water, fresh water or groundwater
that are depleted of dissolved oxygen
 Anoxic event, when the Earth's oceans become
completely depleted of oxygen below the surface
levels
 Euxinic anoxic conditions in the presence of
hydrogen sulfide

5.  Asphyxia or asphyxiation is a condition of severely
deficient supply of oxygen to the body that arises
from abnormal breathing. An example of asphyxia
is choking.
 Asphyxia causes generalized hypoxia, which affects
primarily the tissues and organs

6.  Hypercapnia, also known as hypercarbia
and CO2 retention, is a condition of abnormally
elevated carbon dioxide (CO2) levels in the blood.
Carbon dioxide is a gaseous product of
the body's metabolism and is normally expelled
through the lungs.

7.  Hypoxemia is an abnormally low level of oxygen in
the blood. More specifically, it is oxygen deficiency
in arterial blood. Hypoxemia has many causes,
often respiratory disorders, and can cause
tissue hypoxia as the blood is not supplying enough
oxygen to the body.

8.  Hypoxia is a condition in which the body or a
region of the body is deprived of
adequate oxygen supply at the tissue level.
 Hypoxia differs from hypoxemia and anoxemia in
that hypoxia refers to a state in which oxygen supply
is insufficient, whereas hypoxemia and anoxemia
refer specifically to states that have low or zero
arterial oxygen supply

9. ICD-10- CM GUIDELINES
 Other problems with newborn-P84
 Applicable To
 Acidemia of newborn
 Acidosis of newborn
 Anoxia of newborn NOS
 Asphyxia of newborn NOS
 Hypercapnia of newborn
 Hypoxemia of newborn
 Hypoxia of newborn NOS
 Mixed metabolic and respiratory acidosis of newborn
 https://www.medesunglobal.com

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