SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Ornamental Fish
Sri Lanka
BY THUSINI RANASHIGHE
MISHALI THEMPANA
VENU SANTHITAN
SUPUN ABAYAWARDANA
Overview
1.

Outlook of the Sri Lankan Economy

2.

Ornamental fish industry of Sri Lanka

3.

World Ornamental fish industry

4.

Challenges, barriers and risks in the domestic industry

5.

Special Characteristics & trade terms in the Ornamental Fish Industry

6.

SWOT Analysis and PESTEL of the Ornamental fish industry

7.

Export and import policies implemented by the Sri Lankan government

8.

Country analysis

9.

Possible modes of entry to the market

10.

International Business Strategy

11.

Conclusion

12.

Recommendations
01. Sri Lankan Economy
Finishing of the civil war 2009, Sri Lanka started to
development rapidly.
 Development in the economic environment
 Infrastructure development & Regional development
 7.80% growth rate in GDP 2013


 Inflation
 Interest

rates
 Unemployment
 Exports
 Imports


: - 4.70% as per 2013.12.31
: - 6.50% as per 2013
: - 3.80% as per 2013
: - 1031.80 USD million as per 2013
: - 1647.50 USD million as per 2013

Balance of payment USD 615.70 million
02. Ornamental fish industry in Sri Lanka


The industry was first started in 1952, the country exports marine,
fresh water, brackish water fish species and marine invertebrates.



The fish has rich bio-diversity giving an competitive advantage to
the exporters.



Fresh water fish are guppies, swordtails, platys thorns tetras, angels,
gourami's, catfishes. These fish are colourful and eye-catching. The
most demanded fish in the global market are guppies.



Sri Lanka has two seasons, Northeast (December to March) and
Southwest (June to October) monsoons.



Animal Quarantine health standards goes to every shipment.



Hobbies and to reduce mental stress
02. Ornamental fish industry in Sri Lanka


The industry is supported by coral reefs, sand bars,
lagoons around Sri Lanka and the island comprise of
inland water, streams, waterways and reservoirs help for
reproducing of marine, brackish water and freshwater
species in Sri Lanka.



Contribution from ornamental fish exports 0.4%
03. World Ornamental Fish Industry


Aquaculture products are demanded all around the world. The
industry worth in 2003, US$ 3 Billion. Exports worth US$200 million.



Singapore is the market leader in exporting ornamental fish.



The leading importer is United States owning 25% of market share



Divers are finding new ways to catch fish without harming the
environment.



World demands for ornamental fish are of fresh water fish (90%)
and marine (10%).



New methods are introduced to importer, buyer and retailers.



Further many other industries are supported by the ornamental
fish industry.
04. Challenges & Barriers


Quality of supply and holding facility



Packing method



High competition



Establishing a market



Lack of exporters

Risk in Ornamental industry
•
•
•
•

Vulnerability
Payments
Sudden changes in the market
Not entering in to contract
05. Characteristics


Industrial rules and regulations by organizations, countries and
the local authority



Quarantine procedures taken by the exports.



Playing the supplier after reserving the shipment

Trade Terms


Industry prefers always direct payments.



Transportation and Export is done through air



Discounts.



No return policies
06. SWOT Analysis of the Ornamental fish industry
Ornamental fish Industry - Porter’s 5 Forces
07. The Import and export policies implemented by the
Sri Lankan government specific to the industry


Regulation in the imports due to invasive varieties being
introduced to the water



Endangered species available which are protected and not
allowed to export



Permits being issued for restricted verities



Certificates required in order to export and import
08. Country analysis
United States (US) performance


US has European colonization from 16th to 18th century.



US has a large market, political-legal system, vast area to
cultivate, natural resources and entrepreneurial qualities and
material, capital and technology.



Early 1990 till late 2000, US began Globalisation.



During these the national debt expanded by 75%, GDP climbed
by 69%, and the stock market system as measured by the S&P
500 developed more than triple.



The country faced recession in 2008.


The Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
3rd quarter 2013- 4.1 percent growth
4th quarter 2013- 3.2 percent growth



The personal income of in:
December 2013- 0.0 percent (individual income)
November 2013- 0.2 percent (individual income



In 2013, total 20 to 22 industry groups lead to 2.8 percent rise
in real GDP.



The Balance of Payments in US,
3rd quarter of 2013-$94.8billion
2nd quarter of 2013 -$96.6 billion.
The current account deficit decreased by $1.8 billion from
third quarter to the fourth


State personal income, personal income growth has
2nd quarter 2013- 1.2 percent
3rd quarter 2013- 1.1 percent



In 2007 it was recorded that the service sector contributed
toward country nearly 78.5% and the industrial sector
contributed about 20.5% to GDP.



Economic drivers are exports, innovation, service sector.



Macro economic policies- Fiscal and Monetary Policy
United States Ornamental fish industry







1.

Ornamental fish industry is most popular in the State of
Florida, recording 95% of all ornamental produce in
United States.
The industry is worth US$47.2 million.
Warm weather to breed the fish. The industry is based in
Florida.
Ornamental fish industry in US jointly breeds hundreds of
different species and different kind of fish from different
geographic regions.
US is the largest importer in ornamental fish due to high
demand.
Ornamental fish
structure and
value chain
Performance of the US ornamental fish industry


United States considers ornamental fish industry to be a cash cow
to the country in the aquaculture economy.



The largest importer in ornamental fish is US with 25% market
share.



Southeast Asia accounting to about 75% freshwater fish. The
country imports approximately 1500 different species annually.



Most demanded Guppy, Neon Tetra, Platy, Siamese fighting fish,
Goldfish, Chinese Algae-eater, Short finned Molly, Cardinal Tetra,
Glassfish, Tiger Barb.



Approximately 201 million fish amounting to $44.7 million,
imported.


The Los Angeles port handles 39% of all aquaculture
trade, Miami 22%, New York 16%, Tampa 6% and
Honolulu 6%.



Fresh water is amounted to about 96% of the total
capacity and 80% of imports.



Florida is the only State that produces ornamental
fish.
Country Analysis
Analyse the countries competitors, competitiveness
and the external factors:


Porter’s five forces



Diamond theory



PESTEL
Porter’s five forces
Rivalry among existing competitors- High


Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Philippines, Vietnam,
China, and Japan, China and Singapore.



Singapore is the largest exporter.

Threats of new entrant - High


1976 there have only been 28 exporters, and in 2004
there are 146 exporters.



The industry provides employment hence
government encourages.
Porter’s five forces
Bargaining power of the buyer- High
 Long term suppliers who have created good
relationships.
 Loyal customers
Threat of substitute products- High
 Plastic fish tanks
 Genetically injected fish
Bargaining power of suppliers- High
 Wide variety of fish
 High quality at low prices
 Delivery without harming the fish
Diamond theory
Firm strategy, structure and rivalry


Private Limited Company



High competition, governments promote

Demand condition


Best quality



Best prices



Many varieties
Diamond theory
Related and supported industries


Live/dead coral, aquatic plant, sea weeds and live
rocks



Ceramic and plastic ornaments

Factor conditions


Technology- weather



Fresh water and sea water



Space



Food



Nutrition and aquatic diseases
Political
•High political pressure on local breeders and farmers.
•High rules and regulations on standardization of fish
•Low government sport to the industry
Economical
•Cost of production is high due to low price imports.
•High labor cost
Sociological

PESTEL

•Lack of awareness about the local industry
•The amount breading of species are less
•Waste water management policies
Technological
•Poor technical maintenance of the facility
•High cost on technology

Legal
•None updates acts and policies
•Lack of monitoring in fish handling
Environmental
•Bad weather conditions such as tornedos, floods, etc
•Lack of inadequate sewage management
Growth prospects


Geographically large



Recession



Imports large quantities



Cost of production



Varieties
09. Possible Modes of Entry to International Markets


Exporting
1.

Direct

2.

Indirect



Demanded ornamental fish



Ways to get to know about the industry
1.

Internet

2.

Visiting international Exhibitions

3.

Magazines
10. International Business Strategy


Exporting



Collaborating with legal bodies or legal institutes



Expanding the assortment of the ornamental fish



Healthy relationship with the exporters and the suppliers
Ornamental fish Industry -Diamond Theory
Challenges, risks and barriers of the International arena
Challenges


Offering a better product



Competitive prices



long lasting business relationship



widest range of varieties of ornamental fish



Increase in the packing densities

Risks/Barriers


Non-payments of the invoices



Reporting of the dead fish on arrival without proper proof



Non signing of contracts
Conclusion
Recommendation


Finding and exporting new products



Participating in international exhibitions and pet shows



Reach new markets such as Japan, Middle East, Norway



Implement policies and standardization for the fish and the
industry



Introducing Insurance facilities and risk baring facilities.



Improving technology in transportation.



Government should find new byers and then encourage the
farmers to bread more fish
Thank You

More Related Content

What's hot

Preservation and processing of fish
Preservation and processing of fish Preservation and processing of fish
Preservation and processing of fish Samiullah Hamdard
 
Green technology in aquaculture
Green technology in aquacultureGreen technology in aquaculture
Green technology in aquaculture
SANTHANAKUMARV
 
overview of cage culture ppt.
 overview of cage culture ppt. overview of cage culture ppt.
overview of cage culture ppt.
Rakesh Nirmalkar
 
Fishing industry
Fishing industryFishing industry
Fishing industry
Rah Mon
 
world inland capture fisheries
world inland capture fisheriesworld inland capture fisheries
world inland capture fisheriesVaisakh Gopinathan
 
Major Exploited Marine Fisheries of India
Major Exploited Marine Fisheries of IndiaMajor Exploited Marine Fisheries of India
Major Exploited Marine Fisheries of India
SHUBHAM PATIDAR FISHERIES ADDAA
 
Present Scenario and Problems of Aquaculture in India.pptx
Present Scenario and Problems of Aquaculture in India.pptxPresent Scenario and Problems of Aquaculture in India.pptx
Present Scenario and Problems of Aquaculture in India.pptx
Rajesh Chudasama
 
Factors affecting reservoir production and fish stock enhancement
Factors  affecting       reservoir  production and  fish  stock   enhancementFactors  affecting       reservoir  production and  fish  stock   enhancement
Factors affecting reservoir production and fish stock enhancement
jaYSHRI SHELKE
 
Fishing methods
Fishing methodsFishing methods
Fishing methods
bbau Lucknow
 
Fresh water prawn farming
Fresh water prawn farmingFresh water prawn farming
Fresh water prawn farming
varun mishra
 
Fishing gears
Fishing gearsFishing gears
Fishing gears
Shobiya Paramasivam
 
Post harvest handling and preservation of fresh fish and seafood
Post harvest handling and preservation of fresh fish and seafoodPost harvest handling and preservation of fresh fish and seafood
Post harvest handling and preservation of fresh fish and seafood
Maya Sharma
 
NAQDA_Dambulla
NAQDA_DambullaNAQDA_Dambulla
NAQDA_Dambulla
Nishanthan G.
 
Life cycle of prawn
Life cycle of prawnLife cycle of prawn
Life cycle of prawn
Sameer Chebbi
 
selection criteria for aquaculture engenerring
selection criteria for aquaculture engenerring selection criteria for aquaculture engenerring
selection criteria for aquaculture engenerring
As Siyam
 
Quality and safety of frozen fish products
Quality and safety of frozen fish productsQuality and safety of frozen fish products
Quality and safety of frozen fish products
Dipanshu Ranjan
 
Fish Farming and Aqua farming (Fish Processing and Preserving, Fish Products ...
Fish Farming and Aqua farming (Fish Processing and Preserving, Fish Products ...Fish Farming and Aqua farming (Fish Processing and Preserving, Fish Products ...
Fish Farming and Aqua farming (Fish Processing and Preserving, Fish Products ...
Ajjay Kumar Gupta
 
Animal diversity Lab on fish
Animal diversity Lab on fishAnimal diversity Lab on fish
Animal diversity Lab on fishChevance Henry
 

What's hot (20)

Preservation and processing of fish
Preservation and processing of fish Preservation and processing of fish
Preservation and processing of fish
 
Green technology in aquaculture
Green technology in aquacultureGreen technology in aquaculture
Green technology in aquaculture
 
overview of cage culture ppt.
 overview of cage culture ppt. overview of cage culture ppt.
overview of cage culture ppt.
 
Fishing industry
Fishing industryFishing industry
Fishing industry
 
world inland capture fisheries
world inland capture fisheriesworld inland capture fisheries
world inland capture fisheries
 
Major Exploited Marine Fisheries of India
Major Exploited Marine Fisheries of IndiaMajor Exploited Marine Fisheries of India
Major Exploited Marine Fisheries of India
 
Present Scenario and Problems of Aquaculture in India.pptx
Present Scenario and Problems of Aquaculture in India.pptxPresent Scenario and Problems of Aquaculture in India.pptx
Present Scenario and Problems of Aquaculture in India.pptx
 
Factors affecting reservoir production and fish stock enhancement
Factors  affecting       reservoir  production and  fish  stock   enhancementFactors  affecting       reservoir  production and  fish  stock   enhancement
Factors affecting reservoir production and fish stock enhancement
 
Fishing methods
Fishing methodsFishing methods
Fishing methods
 
Fresh water prawn farming
Fresh water prawn farmingFresh water prawn farming
Fresh water prawn farming
 
Fishing gears
Fishing gearsFishing gears
Fishing gears
 
Post harvest handling and preservation of fresh fish and seafood
Post harvest handling and preservation of fresh fish and seafoodPost harvest handling and preservation of fresh fish and seafood
Post harvest handling and preservation of fresh fish and seafood
 
Fish nutrition
Fish nutritionFish nutrition
Fish nutrition
 
NAQDA_Dambulla
NAQDA_DambullaNAQDA_Dambulla
NAQDA_Dambulla
 
Life cycle of prawn
Life cycle of prawnLife cycle of prawn
Life cycle of prawn
 
selection criteria for aquaculture engenerring
selection criteria for aquaculture engenerring selection criteria for aquaculture engenerring
selection criteria for aquaculture engenerring
 
Quality and safety of frozen fish products
Quality and safety of frozen fish productsQuality and safety of frozen fish products
Quality and safety of frozen fish products
 
Fish Farming and Aqua farming (Fish Processing and Preserving, Fish Products ...
Fish Farming and Aqua farming (Fish Processing and Preserving, Fish Products ...Fish Farming and Aqua farming (Fish Processing and Preserving, Fish Products ...
Fish Farming and Aqua farming (Fish Processing and Preserving, Fish Products ...
 
Water quality
Water qualityWater quality
Water quality
 
Animal diversity Lab on fish
Animal diversity Lab on fishAnimal diversity Lab on fish
Animal diversity Lab on fish
 

Viewers also liked

Aquarium and ornamental fish ppt
Aquarium and ornamental fish pptAquarium and ornamental fish ppt
Aquarium and ornamental fish ppt
Kartik Mondal
 
Ornamental fish project
Ornamental fish projectOrnamental fish project
Ornamental fish projectgeosaibhaskar
 
Market Potential Of Ornamental Fishes In Gujarat(Problems & Prospects)
Market Potential Of Ornamental Fishes In Gujarat(Problems & Prospects)Market Potential Of Ornamental Fishes In Gujarat(Problems & Prospects)
Market Potential Of Ornamental Fishes In Gujarat(Problems & Prospects)hiteshkarkar
 
Co management for sustainable development
Co management for sustainable developmentCo management for sustainable development
Co management for sustainable developmentRobert Lee
 
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF FISHERIES
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF FISHERIESSUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF FISHERIES
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF FISHERIESDEVIKA ANTHARJANAM
 
Gems of Sri Lanka
Gems of Sri LankaGems of Sri Lanka
Gems of Sri Lanka
Arundathie Abeysinghe
 
Tourism
TourismTourism
Sri Lanka & The Royal College of Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka & The Royal College of Sri LankaSri Lanka & The Royal College of Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka & The Royal College of Sri LankaMinura Jinadasa
 
Power sharing in belgium and Srilanka. Enjoy!!!!!
Power sharing in belgium and Srilanka. Enjoy!!!!!Power sharing in belgium and Srilanka. Enjoy!!!!!
Power sharing in belgium and Srilanka. Enjoy!!!!!
Vinay Kumar
 
Agribusiness 360: Ornamental Fish Trade
Agribusiness 360: Ornamental Fish TradeAgribusiness 360: Ornamental Fish Trade
Agribusiness 360: Ornamental Fish Trade
Agri-Busines Incubation (ABI) Program of ICRISAT
 
Fisheries swot analysis
Fisheries   swot analysis Fisheries   swot analysis
Fisheries swot analysis Srinivas Durbha
 
Induce breeding indian major carp bkk
Induce breeding indian major carp bkkInduce breeding indian major carp bkk
Induce breeding indian major carp bkk
Brajesh Kori
 
Aquarium fish breeding
Aquarium fish breedingAquarium fish breeding
Aquarium fish breedingSameer Chebbi
 
FISH FARMING
FISH FARMING FISH FARMING
FISH FARMING
Mathankumar S
 
National and international regulations of seafood quality and
National and international regulations of seafood quality andNational and international regulations of seafood quality and
National and international regulations of seafood quality andAbdulrahman Muhammad
 
Application of food safety risk assessment in identifying effective control m...
Application of food safety risk assessment in identifying effective control m...Application of food safety risk assessment in identifying effective control m...
Application of food safety risk assessment in identifying effective control m...
ILRI
 
Tea industry in sri lanka
Tea industry in sri lankaTea industry in sri lanka
Tea industry in sri lanka
Chamal Nandika
 

Viewers also liked (20)

Aquarium and ornamental fish ppt
Aquarium and ornamental fish pptAquarium and ornamental fish ppt
Aquarium and ornamental fish ppt
 
Ornamental fish project
Ornamental fish projectOrnamental fish project
Ornamental fish project
 
Market Potential Of Ornamental Fishes In Gujarat(Problems & Prospects)
Market Potential Of Ornamental Fishes In Gujarat(Problems & Prospects)Market Potential Of Ornamental Fishes In Gujarat(Problems & Prospects)
Market Potential Of Ornamental Fishes In Gujarat(Problems & Prospects)
 
Co management for sustainable development
Co management for sustainable developmentCo management for sustainable development
Co management for sustainable development
 
Fisheries
FisheriesFisheries
Fisheries
 
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF FISHERIES
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF FISHERIESSUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF FISHERIES
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF FISHERIES
 
Gems of Sri Lanka
Gems of Sri LankaGems of Sri Lanka
Gems of Sri Lanka
 
Tourism
TourismTourism
Tourism
 
Regulations for Functional Foods in SE Asia
Regulations for Functional Foods in SE AsiaRegulations for Functional Foods in SE Asia
Regulations for Functional Foods in SE Asia
 
Carp breeding1
Carp breeding1Carp breeding1
Carp breeding1
 
Sri Lanka & The Royal College of Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka & The Royal College of Sri LankaSri Lanka & The Royal College of Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka & The Royal College of Sri Lanka
 
Power sharing in belgium and Srilanka. Enjoy!!!!!
Power sharing in belgium and Srilanka. Enjoy!!!!!Power sharing in belgium and Srilanka. Enjoy!!!!!
Power sharing in belgium and Srilanka. Enjoy!!!!!
 
Agribusiness 360: Ornamental Fish Trade
Agribusiness 360: Ornamental Fish TradeAgribusiness 360: Ornamental Fish Trade
Agribusiness 360: Ornamental Fish Trade
 
Fisheries swot analysis
Fisheries   swot analysis Fisheries   swot analysis
Fisheries swot analysis
 
Induce breeding indian major carp bkk
Induce breeding indian major carp bkkInduce breeding indian major carp bkk
Induce breeding indian major carp bkk
 
Aquarium fish breeding
Aquarium fish breedingAquarium fish breeding
Aquarium fish breeding
 
FISH FARMING
FISH FARMING FISH FARMING
FISH FARMING
 
National and international regulations of seafood quality and
National and international regulations of seafood quality andNational and international regulations of seafood quality and
National and international regulations of seafood quality and
 
Application of food safety risk assessment in identifying effective control m...
Application of food safety risk assessment in identifying effective control m...Application of food safety risk assessment in identifying effective control m...
Application of food safety risk assessment in identifying effective control m...
 
Tea industry in sri lanka
Tea industry in sri lankaTea industry in sri lanka
Tea industry in sri lanka
 

Similar to Ornamental fish industry in Sri Lanka

FISH IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE- BARRIERS AND RESTRICTIONS
FISH IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE- BARRIERS AND RESTRICTIONSFISH IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE- BARRIERS AND RESTRICTIONS
FISH IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE- BARRIERS AND RESTRICTIONSDEVIKA ANTHARJANAM
 
Fish2.0MarketReport_Shrimp
Fish2.0MarketReport_ShrimpFish2.0MarketReport_Shrimp
Fish2.0MarketReport_ShrimpRachael Edwards
 
Lesson-7-final-aquaculture.docx
Lesson-7-final-aquaculture.docxLesson-7-final-aquaculture.docx
Lesson-7-final-aquaculture.docx
AbelloCarlAdrianSult
 
Global trade-in-ornamental-fish
Global trade-in-ornamental-fishGlobal trade-in-ornamental-fish
Global trade-in-ornamental-fish
jawahar abraham
 
exports of marine products
exports of marine productsexports of marine products
exports of marine products
Vignes Sweet
 
Global Seafood Market: Trends and Opportunities (2015-2019) - New Report by D...
Global Seafood Market: Trends and Opportunities (2015-2019) - New Report by D...Global Seafood Market: Trends and Opportunities (2015-2019) - New Report by D...
Global Seafood Market: Trends and Opportunities (2015-2019) - New Report by D...
Daedal Research
 
fisheries_no%20pics.pptx
fisheries_no%20pics.pptxfisheries_no%20pics.pptx
fisheries_no%20pics.pptx
PareshShah242194
 
Fish 2.0 Market Report: Tuna
Fish 2.0 Market Report: TunaFish 2.0 Market Report: Tuna
Fish 2.0 Market Report: Tuna
Rachael Edwards
 
Fish2.0MarketReport_Tuna
Fish2.0MarketReport_TunaFish2.0MarketReport_Tuna
Fish2.0MarketReport_TunaRachael Edwards
 
World Supply, Demand and Trade of Fish and Fishery Products
World Supply, Demand and Trade of Fish and Fishery ProductsWorld Supply, Demand and Trade of Fish and Fishery Products
World Supply, Demand and Trade of Fish and Fishery Products
FAO
 
Sofia2012 cofi presentation
Sofia2012 cofi presentationSofia2012 cofi presentation
Sofia2012 cofi presentationUsman Madubun
 
Global Seafood Industry Trends & Market Statistics
Global Seafood Industry Trends & Market Statistics  Global Seafood Industry Trends & Market Statistics
Global Seafood Industry Trends & Market Statistics
Steve Blade
 
marine sector
marine sectormarine sector
marine sector
Ridhima Gupta
 
Sea Level Rise, Climate Change and Its Impacts on Food Security in SIDS: Chal...
Sea Level Rise, Climate Change and Its Impacts on Food Security in SIDS: Chal...Sea Level Rise, Climate Change and Its Impacts on Food Security in SIDS: Chal...
Sea Level Rise, Climate Change and Its Impacts on Food Security in SIDS: Chal...
Rolph Payet
 
Srlfslrccandfoodsecurity020608 090820112451 Phpapp01
Srlfslrccandfoodsecurity020608 090820112451 Phpapp01Srlfslrccandfoodsecurity020608 090820112451 Phpapp01
Srlfslrccandfoodsecurity020608 090820112451 Phpapp01guest127791
 
Prospects and problems in marine Ornamental Aquaculture India
Prospects and problems in marine Ornamental Aquaculture IndiaProspects and problems in marine Ornamental Aquaculture India
Prospects and problems in marine Ornamental Aquaculture India
Sachin Sahu
 
Fishery commodity chain trap vis à-vis global quality standards
Fishery commodity chain trap vis à-vis global quality standardsFishery commodity chain trap vis à-vis global quality standards
Fishery commodity chain trap vis à-vis global quality standards
Alexander Decker
 
The rise and rise of the aquatic ‘chicken’
The rise and rise of the aquatic ‘chicken’The rise and rise of the aquatic ‘chicken’
The rise and rise of the aquatic ‘chicken’
International Aquafeed
 
AquaLife I Intro - A Sustainable, Technology-enabled Revolution of the U.S. S...
AquaLife I Intro - A Sustainable, Technology-enabled Revolution of the U.S. S...AquaLife I Intro - A Sustainable, Technology-enabled Revolution of the U.S. S...
AquaLife I Intro - A Sustainable, Technology-enabled Revolution of the U.S. S...
Net Zero Enterprises, LLC
 

Similar to Ornamental fish industry in Sri Lanka (20)

FISH IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE- BARRIERS AND RESTRICTIONS
FISH IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE- BARRIERS AND RESTRICTIONSFISH IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE- BARRIERS AND RESTRICTIONS
FISH IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE- BARRIERS AND RESTRICTIONS
 
Fish2.0MarketReport_Shrimp
Fish2.0MarketReport_ShrimpFish2.0MarketReport_Shrimp
Fish2.0MarketReport_Shrimp
 
Lesson-7-final-aquaculture.docx
Lesson-7-final-aquaculture.docxLesson-7-final-aquaculture.docx
Lesson-7-final-aquaculture.docx
 
Global trade-in-ornamental-fish
Global trade-in-ornamental-fishGlobal trade-in-ornamental-fish
Global trade-in-ornamental-fish
 
exports of marine products
exports of marine productsexports of marine products
exports of marine products
 
Global Seafood Market: Trends and Opportunities (2015-2019) - New Report by D...
Global Seafood Market: Trends and Opportunities (2015-2019) - New Report by D...Global Seafood Market: Trends and Opportunities (2015-2019) - New Report by D...
Global Seafood Market: Trends and Opportunities (2015-2019) - New Report by D...
 
fisheries_no%20pics.pptx
fisheries_no%20pics.pptxfisheries_no%20pics.pptx
fisheries_no%20pics.pptx
 
Fish2.0MarketReport_Tuna
Fish2.0MarketReport_TunaFish2.0MarketReport_Tuna
Fish2.0MarketReport_Tuna
 
Fish 2.0 Market Report: Tuna
Fish 2.0 Market Report: TunaFish 2.0 Market Report: Tuna
Fish 2.0 Market Report: Tuna
 
Fish2.0MarketReport_Tuna
Fish2.0MarketReport_TunaFish2.0MarketReport_Tuna
Fish2.0MarketReport_Tuna
 
World Supply, Demand and Trade of Fish and Fishery Products
World Supply, Demand and Trade of Fish and Fishery ProductsWorld Supply, Demand and Trade of Fish and Fishery Products
World Supply, Demand and Trade of Fish and Fishery Products
 
Sofia2012 cofi presentation
Sofia2012 cofi presentationSofia2012 cofi presentation
Sofia2012 cofi presentation
 
Global Seafood Industry Trends & Market Statistics
Global Seafood Industry Trends & Market Statistics  Global Seafood Industry Trends & Market Statistics
Global Seafood Industry Trends & Market Statistics
 
marine sector
marine sectormarine sector
marine sector
 
Sea Level Rise, Climate Change and Its Impacts on Food Security in SIDS: Chal...
Sea Level Rise, Climate Change and Its Impacts on Food Security in SIDS: Chal...Sea Level Rise, Climate Change and Its Impacts on Food Security in SIDS: Chal...
Sea Level Rise, Climate Change and Its Impacts on Food Security in SIDS: Chal...
 
Srlfslrccandfoodsecurity020608 090820112451 Phpapp01
Srlfslrccandfoodsecurity020608 090820112451 Phpapp01Srlfslrccandfoodsecurity020608 090820112451 Phpapp01
Srlfslrccandfoodsecurity020608 090820112451 Phpapp01
 
Prospects and problems in marine Ornamental Aquaculture India
Prospects and problems in marine Ornamental Aquaculture IndiaProspects and problems in marine Ornamental Aquaculture India
Prospects and problems in marine Ornamental Aquaculture India
 
Fishery commodity chain trap vis à-vis global quality standards
Fishery commodity chain trap vis à-vis global quality standardsFishery commodity chain trap vis à-vis global quality standards
Fishery commodity chain trap vis à-vis global quality standards
 
The rise and rise of the aquatic ‘chicken’
The rise and rise of the aquatic ‘chicken’The rise and rise of the aquatic ‘chicken’
The rise and rise of the aquatic ‘chicken’
 
AquaLife I Intro - A Sustainable, Technology-enabled Revolution of the U.S. S...
AquaLife I Intro - A Sustainable, Technology-enabled Revolution of the U.S. S...AquaLife I Intro - A Sustainable, Technology-enabled Revolution of the U.S. S...
AquaLife I Intro - A Sustainable, Technology-enabled Revolution of the U.S. S...
 

Recently uploaded

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
siemaillard
 
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptx
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxStudents, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptx
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptx
EduSkills OECD
 
PART A. Introduction to Costumer Service
PART A. Introduction to Costumer ServicePART A. Introduction to Costumer Service
PART A. Introduction to Costumer Service
PedroFerreira53928
 
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and ResearchDigital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Vikramjit Singh
 
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxInstructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Jheel Barad
 
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxPalestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
RaedMohamed3
 
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdfAdditional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
joachimlavalley1
 
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
EugeneSaldivar
 
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
Welcome to TechSoup   New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfWelcome to TechSoup   New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
TechSoup
 
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
Jisc
 
How to Break the cycle of negative Thoughts
How to Break the cycle of negative ThoughtsHow to Break the cycle of negative Thoughts
How to Break the cycle of negative Thoughts
Col Mukteshwar Prasad
 
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute  Check Company Auto PropertyModel Attribute  Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
Celine George
 
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdfHome assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Tamralipta Mahavidyalaya
 
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
beazzy04
 
Language Across the Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Language Across the  Curriculm LAC B.Ed.Language Across the  Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Language Across the Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Atul Kumar Singh
 
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumersBasic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
PedroFerreira53928
 
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptxThe approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
Jisc
 
Fish and Chips - have they had their chips
Fish and Chips - have they had their chipsFish and Chips - have they had their chips
Fish and Chips - have they had their chips
GeoBlogs
 
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
Celine George
 
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdfESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
Fundacja Rozwoju Społeczeństwa Przedsiębiorczego
 

Recently uploaded (20)

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
 
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptx
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxStudents, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptx
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptx
 
PART A. Introduction to Costumer Service
PART A. Introduction to Costumer ServicePART A. Introduction to Costumer Service
PART A. Introduction to Costumer Service
 
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and ResearchDigital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
 
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxInstructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
 
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxPalestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
 
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdfAdditional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
 
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
 
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
Welcome to TechSoup   New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfWelcome to TechSoup   New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
 
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
 
How to Break the cycle of negative Thoughts
How to Break the cycle of negative ThoughtsHow to Break the cycle of negative Thoughts
How to Break the cycle of negative Thoughts
 
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute  Check Company Auto PropertyModel Attribute  Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
 
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdfHome assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
 
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
 
Language Across the Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Language Across the  Curriculm LAC B.Ed.Language Across the  Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Language Across the Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
 
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumersBasic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
 
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptxThe approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
 
Fish and Chips - have they had their chips
Fish and Chips - have they had their chipsFish and Chips - have they had their chips
Fish and Chips - have they had their chips
 
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
 
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdfESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
 

Ornamental fish industry in Sri Lanka

  • 1. Ornamental Fish Sri Lanka BY THUSINI RANASHIGHE MISHALI THEMPANA VENU SANTHITAN SUPUN ABAYAWARDANA
  • 2. Overview 1. Outlook of the Sri Lankan Economy 2. Ornamental fish industry of Sri Lanka 3. World Ornamental fish industry 4. Challenges, barriers and risks in the domestic industry 5. Special Characteristics & trade terms in the Ornamental Fish Industry 6. SWOT Analysis and PESTEL of the Ornamental fish industry 7. Export and import policies implemented by the Sri Lankan government 8. Country analysis 9. Possible modes of entry to the market 10. International Business Strategy 11. Conclusion 12. Recommendations
  • 3. 01. Sri Lankan Economy Finishing of the civil war 2009, Sri Lanka started to development rapidly.  Development in the economic environment  Infrastructure development & Regional development  7.80% growth rate in GDP 2013   Inflation  Interest rates  Unemployment  Exports  Imports  : - 4.70% as per 2013.12.31 : - 6.50% as per 2013 : - 3.80% as per 2013 : - 1031.80 USD million as per 2013 : - 1647.50 USD million as per 2013 Balance of payment USD 615.70 million
  • 4. 02. Ornamental fish industry in Sri Lanka  The industry was first started in 1952, the country exports marine, fresh water, brackish water fish species and marine invertebrates.  The fish has rich bio-diversity giving an competitive advantage to the exporters.  Fresh water fish are guppies, swordtails, platys thorns tetras, angels, gourami's, catfishes. These fish are colourful and eye-catching. The most demanded fish in the global market are guppies.  Sri Lanka has two seasons, Northeast (December to March) and Southwest (June to October) monsoons.  Animal Quarantine health standards goes to every shipment.  Hobbies and to reduce mental stress
  • 5. 02. Ornamental fish industry in Sri Lanka  The industry is supported by coral reefs, sand bars, lagoons around Sri Lanka and the island comprise of inland water, streams, waterways and reservoirs help for reproducing of marine, brackish water and freshwater species in Sri Lanka.  Contribution from ornamental fish exports 0.4%
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. 03. World Ornamental Fish Industry  Aquaculture products are demanded all around the world. The industry worth in 2003, US$ 3 Billion. Exports worth US$200 million.  Singapore is the market leader in exporting ornamental fish.  The leading importer is United States owning 25% of market share  Divers are finding new ways to catch fish without harming the environment.  World demands for ornamental fish are of fresh water fish (90%) and marine (10%).  New methods are introduced to importer, buyer and retailers.  Further many other industries are supported by the ornamental fish industry.
  • 11. 04. Challenges & Barriers  Quality of supply and holding facility  Packing method  High competition  Establishing a market  Lack of exporters Risk in Ornamental industry • • • • Vulnerability Payments Sudden changes in the market Not entering in to contract
  • 12. 05. Characteristics  Industrial rules and regulations by organizations, countries and the local authority  Quarantine procedures taken by the exports.  Playing the supplier after reserving the shipment Trade Terms  Industry prefers always direct payments.  Transportation and Export is done through air  Discounts.  No return policies
  • 13. 06. SWOT Analysis of the Ornamental fish industry
  • 14. Ornamental fish Industry - Porter’s 5 Forces
  • 15. 07. The Import and export policies implemented by the Sri Lankan government specific to the industry  Regulation in the imports due to invasive varieties being introduced to the water  Endangered species available which are protected and not allowed to export  Permits being issued for restricted verities  Certificates required in order to export and import
  • 16. 08. Country analysis United States (US) performance  US has European colonization from 16th to 18th century.  US has a large market, political-legal system, vast area to cultivate, natural resources and entrepreneurial qualities and material, capital and technology.  Early 1990 till late 2000, US began Globalisation.  During these the national debt expanded by 75%, GDP climbed by 69%, and the stock market system as measured by the S&P 500 developed more than triple.  The country faced recession in 2008.
  • 17.  The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 3rd quarter 2013- 4.1 percent growth 4th quarter 2013- 3.2 percent growth  The personal income of in: December 2013- 0.0 percent (individual income) November 2013- 0.2 percent (individual income  In 2013, total 20 to 22 industry groups lead to 2.8 percent rise in real GDP.  The Balance of Payments in US, 3rd quarter of 2013-$94.8billion 2nd quarter of 2013 -$96.6 billion. The current account deficit decreased by $1.8 billion from third quarter to the fourth
  • 18.  State personal income, personal income growth has 2nd quarter 2013- 1.2 percent 3rd quarter 2013- 1.1 percent  In 2007 it was recorded that the service sector contributed toward country nearly 78.5% and the industrial sector contributed about 20.5% to GDP.  Economic drivers are exports, innovation, service sector.  Macro economic policies- Fiscal and Monetary Policy
  • 19. United States Ornamental fish industry     1. Ornamental fish industry is most popular in the State of Florida, recording 95% of all ornamental produce in United States. The industry is worth US$47.2 million. Warm weather to breed the fish. The industry is based in Florida. Ornamental fish industry in US jointly breeds hundreds of different species and different kind of fish from different geographic regions. US is the largest importer in ornamental fish due to high demand.
  • 21. Performance of the US ornamental fish industry  United States considers ornamental fish industry to be a cash cow to the country in the aquaculture economy.  The largest importer in ornamental fish is US with 25% market share.  Southeast Asia accounting to about 75% freshwater fish. The country imports approximately 1500 different species annually.  Most demanded Guppy, Neon Tetra, Platy, Siamese fighting fish, Goldfish, Chinese Algae-eater, Short finned Molly, Cardinal Tetra, Glassfish, Tiger Barb.  Approximately 201 million fish amounting to $44.7 million, imported.
  • 22.  The Los Angeles port handles 39% of all aquaculture trade, Miami 22%, New York 16%, Tampa 6% and Honolulu 6%.  Fresh water is amounted to about 96% of the total capacity and 80% of imports.  Florida is the only State that produces ornamental fish.
  • 23. Country Analysis Analyse the countries competitors, competitiveness and the external factors:  Porter’s five forces  Diamond theory  PESTEL
  • 24. Porter’s five forces Rivalry among existing competitors- High  Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Philippines, Vietnam, China, and Japan, China and Singapore.  Singapore is the largest exporter. Threats of new entrant - High  1976 there have only been 28 exporters, and in 2004 there are 146 exporters.  The industry provides employment hence government encourages.
  • 25. Porter’s five forces Bargaining power of the buyer- High  Long term suppliers who have created good relationships.  Loyal customers Threat of substitute products- High  Plastic fish tanks  Genetically injected fish Bargaining power of suppliers- High  Wide variety of fish  High quality at low prices  Delivery without harming the fish
  • 26. Diamond theory Firm strategy, structure and rivalry  Private Limited Company  High competition, governments promote Demand condition  Best quality  Best prices  Many varieties
  • 27. Diamond theory Related and supported industries  Live/dead coral, aquatic plant, sea weeds and live rocks  Ceramic and plastic ornaments Factor conditions  Technology- weather  Fresh water and sea water  Space  Food  Nutrition and aquatic diseases
  • 28. Political •High political pressure on local breeders and farmers. •High rules and regulations on standardization of fish •Low government sport to the industry Economical •Cost of production is high due to low price imports. •High labor cost Sociological PESTEL •Lack of awareness about the local industry •The amount breading of species are less •Waste water management policies Technological •Poor technical maintenance of the facility •High cost on technology Legal •None updates acts and policies •Lack of monitoring in fish handling Environmental •Bad weather conditions such as tornedos, floods, etc •Lack of inadequate sewage management
  • 29. Growth prospects  Geographically large  Recession  Imports large quantities  Cost of production  Varieties
  • 30. 09. Possible Modes of Entry to International Markets  Exporting 1. Direct 2. Indirect  Demanded ornamental fish  Ways to get to know about the industry 1. Internet 2. Visiting international Exhibitions 3. Magazines
  • 31. 10. International Business Strategy  Exporting  Collaborating with legal bodies or legal institutes  Expanding the assortment of the ornamental fish  Healthy relationship with the exporters and the suppliers
  • 32. Ornamental fish Industry -Diamond Theory
  • 33. Challenges, risks and barriers of the International arena Challenges  Offering a better product  Competitive prices  long lasting business relationship  widest range of varieties of ornamental fish  Increase in the packing densities Risks/Barriers  Non-payments of the invoices  Reporting of the dead fish on arrival without proper proof  Non signing of contracts
  • 35. Recommendation  Finding and exporting new products  Participating in international exhibitions and pet shows  Reach new markets such as Japan, Middle East, Norway  Implement policies and standardization for the fish and the industry  Introducing Insurance facilities and risk baring facilities.  Improving technology in transportation.  Government should find new byers and then encourage the farmers to bread more fish
  • 36.