This document discusses opportunities for controlling carbon emissions and accumulation in India. It outlines several essential steps, including producing less carbon and absorbing more through measures like green technology. Each country should develop its own business opportunities in this area. The document advocates for a mix of green and traditional power sources in India, highlighting examples of solar power plants. It also describes geothermal energy and how geothermal power plants work. A logical approach for carbon reduction in India is suggested: having more forests and less deforestation.

1. 3.Opportunities in Control of Carbon
Emissions and Accumulation

2. ….to understand
• Essential Steps for Control of
Carbon Emissions and
Accumulation,
• Procedure to develop own
Priorities and Business
Opportunities in India for
control of carbon emissions
and accumulation,
• Needs a Mix of Green and
Traditional Power Sources in
India,
• A Logical Approach for Carbon
Reduction, Need in India —
More Forests, Less
Deforestation and
• payment rates procedure for
controlling carbon emissions
and its Promotional
Mechanisms at India.

3. • People in India are uncertain about climate change.
• Many come to see only, what else is happening.
• A few will come with a vision seek action
• Government also do not wish proceed with emission
control programs unless they see other governments do
the same.
• Also it doesn’t fetch them vote!!!!
• Business opportunities often remain unexplored in the
absence of supportive and consistent policies.

4. Climate change

14. Steps for control of carbon emission and accumulation
The basic step is to produce less carbon and absorb more of it so as to
accumulate less in atmosphere

17. • In Green technology various measures are taken in each
country at various levels:

19. Each countries to develop its own business opportunities

20. Green Technology

21. McKinsey’s Findings: Reduction of GHGs

31. • Carbon Capture and Storage Program (CCSP) • The
objective for the Carbon Capture and Storage R&D
Program (CCSP) is to develop CCS-related technologies
and concepts, leading to essential pilots and
demonstrations by the end of the program. • A further
objective is to create a strong scientific basis for the
development of CCS technology, concepts and
frameworks, and to establish active, international CCS
co-operation. • Key facts – Program duration: 2011-
2015 – 17 industrial partners, 9 research partners –
Volume: ~3 M€/a • http://www.cleen.fi/en/ccsp
• CCS in Finland? • Potential for 15-30% reduction of
CO2 emissions by CCS • Most emission sources on the
coast line, distances large favors ship transport •
North Sea and Barents Sea closest verified storage sites
• CCS would cost 40-120 €/t CO2 avoided [VTT 2010]

35. • While the share of renewable power generation is
increasing, fossil fuels are expected to continue playing an
important role in Europe in the short and medium term.
CO2 emissions from fossil fuel combustion in power
generation contribute to approximately 30% at EU level.
Moreover, process industries like cement, iron and steel,
aluminium, pulp and paper, and refineries, have inherent
CO2 emissions resulting from raw material conversion.
Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) technologies aim to
capture as much as 85% - 90% of CO2 emissions from
power plants and heavy industry before transporting it by
pipeline or ship and storing it permanently and safely at
least 800 metres below the earth’s surface.
• Hence, CCS has been acknowledged as an important
research and development priority of the Energy Union to
achieve 2050 climate objectives in a cost-effective way.
• The JRC, within its role as the European Commission's
science and knowledge service, develops technological and
scientific reports regarding Carbon Capture Storage (CCS)
and Carbon capture and utilisation (CCU)

36. Caribbean Sea

39. Mix of green and traditional power source (for India)

41. Solar power plant at Pokhran by Reliance industries

42. Solar power plant in Gujarat

43. • Geothermal energy is thermal energy generated and stored in the
Earth. Thermal energy is the energy that determines the temperature of
matter. The geothermal energy of the Earth's crust originates from the
original formation of the planet and from radioactive decay of materials
• Geothermal energy is the heat from the Earth. It's clean and
sustainable. Resources of geothermal energy range from the shallow
ground to hot water and hot rock found a few miles beneath the Earth's
surface, and down even deeper to the extremely high temperatures of
molten rock called magma.
• We can also use geothermal energy to make electricity. A geothermal
power plant works by tapping into steam or hot water reservoirs
underground; the heat is used to drive an electrical generator. Most
geothermal plants are located in the western United States,
where hot water reservoirs are common.
• Heat from the earth, called geothermal energy, is another clean and
sustainable source of power.Geothermal energy is nothing more than
the internal heat that is contained in the rock and fluids beneath the
earth's crust.

44. Geo thermal energy

45. Working of geothermal power plant

48. Logical approach of carbon reduction: more forest and less
deforestation
Copenhagen

51. …..YES