This document contains a 45 question multiple choice professional exam on operative dentistry. The exam covers topics like restoration techniques, endodontics, pediatric dentistry, dental materials, and crown and bridge work. The questions test knowledge of areas like cavity preparation and cutting instruments, root canal treatment procedures, dental material properties, and types of crown designs.
MCQs on Tooth Extraction (Exodontia) and ImpactionsRaman Dhungel
MCQs in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery - Tooth Extraction - Exodontia and Impactions
Practice these MCQs for MDS entrance preparation for AIIMS, COMEDK, AIPG, PGI, BHU, etc. Also useful for ADA, NBDE, NDEB and other dental board exams.
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You can also visit our blog: https://dentaldevotee.blogspot.com/2017/04/mcqs-on-tooth-extraction-exodontia-and.html
and practice MCQs, all for free.
Components of removable appliances 2 /certified fixed orthodontic courses by ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
MCQs on Tooth Extraction (Exodontia) and ImpactionsRaman Dhungel
MCQs in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery - Tooth Extraction - Exodontia and Impactions
Practice these MCQs for MDS entrance preparation for AIIMS, COMEDK, AIPG, PGI, BHU, etc. Also useful for ADA, NBDE, NDEB and other dental board exams.
Please Share and Subscribe to Support us.
You can also visit our blog: https://dentaldevotee.blogspot.com/2017/04/mcqs-on-tooth-extraction-exodontia-and.html
and practice MCQs, all for free.
Components of removable appliances 2 /certified fixed orthodontic courses by ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Principles of Tooth Preparation MCQS - Prosthodontics FPD MCQsRaman Dhungel
Multiple Choice Questions on Principles of Tooth preparation - Fixed Partial Prosthodontics
This is not the Full list of MCQs, You can view all our MCQs on our YouTube Channel at:
https://youtu.be/N3PRAezVQQw
Or You can practice these on our blog too.
https://www.dentaldevotee.com/2018/01/mcqs-in-fixed-partial-prosthodontics.html
The presentation depicts in a very simplified manner the steps of cavity preparation and restoration of class 3 and class 5 composite restoration. It is well supported with illustrations that further provide a better understanding of the topic.
The term serial extraction describes an orthodontic treatment procedure that involves the orderly removal of selected deciduous and permanent teeth in a predetermined sequence
Principles of Tooth Preparation MCQS - Prosthodontics FPD MCQsRaman Dhungel
Multiple Choice Questions on Principles of Tooth preparation - Fixed Partial Prosthodontics
This is not the Full list of MCQs, You can view all our MCQs on our YouTube Channel at:
https://youtu.be/N3PRAezVQQw
Or You can practice these on our blog too.
https://www.dentaldevotee.com/2018/01/mcqs-in-fixed-partial-prosthodontics.html
The presentation depicts in a very simplified manner the steps of cavity preparation and restoration of class 3 and class 5 composite restoration. It is well supported with illustrations that further provide a better understanding of the topic.
The term serial extraction describes an orthodontic treatment procedure that involves the orderly removal of selected deciduous and permanent teeth in a predetermined sequence
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Platelet Rich Fibrin (PRF) in Dentistry, What is PRF ? , What are the difference between PRP,PRGF and PRF ?, Preparation of PRF , shapes of PRF, Role of PRF in wound healing, APPLICATIONS OF PRF, Applications of PRF In Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Applications of PRF In Periodontics, Applications of PRF In Endodontics, Applications of PRF In Tissue Engineering
GOALS OF SUTURING, CLASSIFICATION OF SUTURE MATERIALS According to source, CLASSIFICATION OF SUTURE MATERIALS According to Structure, CLASSIFICATION OF SURGICAL NEEDLES, IDEAL PROPERTIES OF NEEDLES, BODY OF NEEDLE, SUTURE SIZES, THE EYE OF THE NEEDLE, PRINCIPLES OF SUTURE SELECTION, Gut/ Chromic Gut, SILK, Collagen SUTURE, Vicryl (Polyglactin 910), Dexon and PGA, SURGICAL COTTON, GLYCOLIC ACID (MAXON) POLYGLYCONATE, NYLON, Polymerized Caprolactam, Polymerized Caprolactam, Polypropylene, Stainless Steel, Anesthetic Solutions, Wound Preparation, Principles And Techniques, Wound antisepsis and sterile technique, Wound antisepsis and sterile technique, Wound antisepsis and sterile technique, The interrupted suture, The full surgeon s knot, The full surgeon s knot, The simple or spiral continuous suture technique, The locked continuous suture, The locked and secured continuous suture, The external horizontal mattress suture The buried horizontal mattress suture, The buried vertical mattress suture, The simple anchored (sling) suture, The sliding anchored (sling) suture, The continuous sling suture, Suturing Tips and Approaches by Anatomic Location, How to Care for Stitches (Sutures), Removal of suture, Principle of suture removal, Reasons for failure of sutures, Possible complications of leaving sutures for many days, Other Methods of Wound Closure, Ligating Clips, Tissue Adhesives,
MTA uses, MTA types, Mineral Trioxide Aggregate, why we use mta not Portland cement, MTA Mixing, mta carrier, block matrix mta, mta map system, usage of MTA, pulp capping , pulptomy, apexification, regenerative endodontics, revitalization, revasclarization, internal & external root resorption, obturation, root perforation, root end filling, biodentine, MTA Fillapex, MM-MTA, THERACAL LC, Endosequence selar
Basavarajeeyam is an important text for ayurvedic physician belonging to andhra pradehs. It is a popular compendium in various parts of our country as well as in andhra pradesh. The content of the text was presented in sanskrit and telugu language (Bilingual). One of the most famous book in ayurvedic pharmaceutics and therapeutics. This book contains 25 chapters called as prakaranas. Many rasaoushadis were explained, pioneer of dhatu druti, nadi pareeksha, mutra pareeksha etc. Belongs to the period of 15-16 century. New diseases like upadamsha, phiranga rogas are explained.
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
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Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
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1. Page 1 of 11
BDS FINAL PROFESSIONAL EXAMINATION 2007
OPERATIVE DENTISTRY (MCQs)
Model Paper
Marks 45 Time 45 minutes
Total No. of MCQs 45
One mark for each
01. Hand cutting instruments are composed of:
A. Handle and neck.
B. Handle and blade only.
C. Handle, shank and blade.
D. Handle, neck and shank.
E. Handle, neck, shank, and blade.
Key: C
Topic: Restoration / Cutting
02. Use of water spray during cutting procedures have following
advantages:
A. Dehydration of oral tissues.
B. Tooth restorative material and other debrins are carried away.
C. Pulp is protected from heat.
D. Clean view of cavity can be achieved.
E. Bacterial contamination controlled.
Key: C
Topic: Restoration / Cutting
03. G.V. Black concluded that the following areas on tooth surface
are relatively non self cleanable:
A. Pits and fissures.
B. Tips and cusps.
C. Crests of marginal/ crusing ridges.
D. All inclined planes of cusps and ridges.
E. Fossae.
Key: A
Topic: Restoration / Cutting
04. Senile carious lesions are most commonly found exclusively on
the following areas of the teeth:
A. Pits and fissures.
B. Oulusal, incisal, facial and lingual embrasures.
C. Inclined planes of cusps.
D. Root surfaces of teeth.
E. Interdental surfaces.
Key: D
Topic: Carries
2. Page 2 of 11
BDS FINAL PROFESSIONAL EXAMINATION 2007
OPERATIVE DENTISTRY (MCQs)
Model Paper
05. The main advantage in developing high copper amalgam allay
is:
A. Elimination of gamma 1 phase.
B. Increase the strength of amalgam.
C. Decrease the flow value of amalgam.
D. Elimination of gamma phase 2.
E. Reduce the conductivity of amalgam.
Key: D
Topic: Clinical Dental Materials
06. In a cavity preparation cavo-surface margin will be junction
between:
A. Cavity wall/ floor and adjacent tooth surface.
B. Cavity wall and floor.
C. Floor of occlusal box and approximial box.
D. Approximial wall of one tooth with another.
E. Axial wall and occlusal floor.
Key: A
Topic: Restoration / Cutting
07. The optimum depth of a self threading pin for an amalgam
restoration is:
A. 0.5 mm.
B. 1 mm.
C. 2 mm.
D. 4 mm.
E. 5 mm.
Key: C
Topic: Restoration / Cutting
08. Diamonds are superior to bur for cutting:
A. Cementum.
B. Dentine.
C. Enamel.
D. Soft tissues.
E. Carries.
Key: C
Topic: Restoration / Cutting
3. Page 3 of 11
BDS FINAL PROFESSIONAL EXAMINATION 2007
OPERATIVE DENTISTRY (MCQs)
Model Paper
09. Class III amalgam restorations are usually prepared on:
A. Distal surfaces of anterior teeth.
B. Mesial surfaces of canine.
C. Distal surfaces of canine.
D. Distal surfaces of incisors and mesial surfaces of canine.
E. Mesial and distal surfaces of all the teeth.
Key: C
Topic: Restoration / Cutting
10. The final finishing of silicate/ glass ionomers restoration is
done after:
A. 7½ minute.
B. 24 hours.
C. 30 minutes.
D. 1 hour.
E. 1 minute.
Key: B
Topic: Clinical Dental Materials
11. Pits and fissure sealants are usually derived from:
A. BIS-GMA resin.
B. Polyurethames.
C. Zinc phosphate.
D. Both A and B.
E. Ataconic acid.
Key: D
Topic: Clinical Dental Materials
12. Instruments used for handling resins are made of:
A. Stainless steel.
B. Carbon steel.
C. Teflon coated metal.
D. Platinum.
E. Gold.
Key: C
Topic: Restoration / Cutting
4. Page 4 of 11
BDS FINAL PROFESSIONAL EXAMINATION 2007
OPERATIVE DENTISTRY (MCQs)
Model Paper
13. Tooth surfaces involved in class II design 6 are:
A. Occlusal, proximal, part of facial and lingual surfaces.
B. Occlusal, facial and lingual surfaces.
C. Proximal and facial/ lingual surfaces.
D. Proximal, axial angle and facialcervical
E. Two or more surfaces of endodontically treated tooth.
Key: A
Topic: Restoration / Cutting
14. In class V design 3 cavity preparation, extension look like:
A. Y.
B. Snake eye.
C. Moustache.
D. Dove-tail.
E. Kidney shape.
Key: C
Topic: Restoration / Cutting
15. Toilet of cavity is:
A. Removal of debris by washing with H2O.
B. Removal of debris by cold air spray.
C. Removal of debris by hot air spray.
D. Washing the cavity with soap solution.
E. Washing the cavity with medicament.
Key: A
Topic: Restoration / Cutting
16. Most common fracture occurring in amalgam restoration is
seen at:
A. Cavosurface margin.
B. The contact area.
C. The isthmus area.
D. Proximal box.
E. Gingival floor.
Key: C
Topic: Restoration / Cutting
17. The most widely used irrigant displaying optimal cleansing
bactericidal properties is:
A. Formouresol.
B. Sodium Hypochlorite.
C. Saline.
D. Hydrogen peroxide.
E. Gultraldehyde.
Key: B
Topic: Endodontic
5. Page 5 of 11
BDS FINAL PROFESSIONAL EXAMINATION 2007
OPERATIVE DENTISTRY (MCQs)
Model Paper
18. Pain on percussion before endodontic treatment indicates:
A. Reversible pulpitis.
B. Irreversible pulpitis.
C. Pulp necrosis.
D. Inflammation of periodontal tissues.
E. Exposed dentine.
Key: D
Topic: Endodontic
19. For the extripation of entire pulp, necrotic debris, and foreign
material, one should use :
A. Raemers.
B. Files.
C. Barbed broaches.
D. Bures.
E. Plain broaches.
Key: C
Topic: Endodontic
20. In RCT, over preparation of the outer wall of the optical
curvature of the canal with inflexible instrument will cause:
A. Zipping.
B. Perforation.
C. Elbow formation.
D. Ledge formation.
E. Crazing.
Key: A
Topic: Endodontic
21. While examining the RCT done by other dentist, you find a
case where the radiograph shows densely packed gutta-
percha in coronal thuid but poorly packed in apical thuid, the
most likely cause is:
A. Excessive packing of dentine chips in apical one thuid.
B. Failure to coat accessing cones with sealers.
C. Failure to obtain proper depth of penetration with compacting
instrument.
D. Tool much root canal sealer.
E. Use of accessory cones with fine tips.
Key: C
Topic: Endodontic
6. Page 6 of 11
BDS FINAL PROFESSIONAL EXAMINATION 2007
OPERATIVE DENTISTRY (MCQs)
Model Paper
22. A patient presents wet a draining sinus tract in labial vestibule
of a maxillary central incisor. To confirm your diagnosis about
the origin of pathoses you should:
A. Open the concerned root chamber.
B. Taking the bite-wing radiograph.
C. Thread gutta-percha through the root canal and expose the
radiograph.
D. Thread the gutta-percha through the tract and expose a
radiograph.
E. Measure the periodontal packet.
Key: D
Topic: Endodontic
23. Which of the following is the appropriate file for removing
gutta-percha from root canals?
A. K file.
B. H file.
C. Flexo file.
D. S file.
E. Rat tail type.
Key: D
Topic: Endodontic
24. A young 12 years old boy presents with reddish over-growth
of tissue, protending from carious exposure in lower molar.
What may be the possible diagnosis?
A. Pulp polyp.
B. Pulpal hyperemia.
C. Varicosed polyp.
D. Pulpal granuloma.
E. Gum boil.
Key: A
Topic: Endodontic
25. An 8 years old boy presents with class III fracture of tooth#
11, which appeared an hour ago, the apex is not closed. Your
treatment should be:
A. Direct pulp capping with Ca (OH)2.
B. Pulpectomy follows by RCT.
C. Pulpotomy and fill with Ca (OH)2.
D. Smoothening of ledges and restore with composite.
E. Restoration with Glass ionomer cement.
Key: C
Topic: Endodontic
7. Page 7 of 11
BDS FINAL PROFESSIONAL EXAMINATION 2007
OPERATIVE DENTISTRY (MCQs)
Model Paper
26. What is the space between the lateral incisors and canine
called in maxillary decidous teeth?
A. Leeway space.
B. Primate space.
C. Freeway space.
D. Bolton space.
E. Interdental space.
Key: B
Topic: Peadodontic
27. The recommended concentration of fluoride in communal
water supply is:
A. 0.1 ppm.
B. 0.5 ppm.
C. 1.0 ppm.
D. 2.0 ppm
E. 5 ppm.
Key: C
Topic: Restoration / Cutting
28. The pulp chamber in milk teeth in proportion to that of
permanent teeth is :
A. Bigger in milk teeth.
B. Smaller in milk teeth.
C. Same in both teeth.
D. Absent in milk teeth.
E. Less vascular in milk teeth.
Key: A
Topic: Peadodontic
29. The treatment of choice for vital, wide apex tooth which
shows pulp exposure is:
A. Pulpotomy.
B. Pulpectomy.
C. Apexification.
D. Apenogenesis.
E. Indirect pulp capping.
Key: D
Topic: Endodontic
8. Page 8 of 11
BDS FINAL PROFESSIONAL EXAMINATION 2007
OPERATIVE DENTISTRY (MCQs)
Model Paper
30. What is the common cause of failure of pulpotomy, that
employs Ca(OH)2 in primary molars?
A. Pulp fibrosis.
B. Pulp calcification.
C. Ankylosis.
D. Internal resorption.
E. Profused bleeding.
Key: D
Topic: Peadodontic
31. The walking bleach technique is:
A. Use heat treatment.
B. Requires patients to report in 24 hours.
C. Can be done in poorly obtwated canals.
D. Uses mixtures of sodium perborate and 3% hydrogen peroxide.
E. Tooth stain remover (Hydrochloric acid)
Key: D
Topic: Bleaching
32. Recapitulation is:
A. Uses successively larger files to flare the canals.
B. Removing the debris with smaller instruments than the
instruments that go to apex.
C. Circumferential filing with H files.
D. Using various types of files and reamers to enlarge canals.
E. Irrigation of canals with sodium hypochlorite.
Key: B
Topic: Endodontic
33. Biologically active sealer which promote peri-apical healing
contain:
A. 2nO Engenol.
B. Cortico-steroids.
C. Ca(OH)2.
D. Silver-points.
E. Zinc phosphate.
Key: C
Topic: Endodontic
9. Page 9 of 11
BDS FINAL PROFESSIONAL EXAMINATION 2007
OPERATIVE DENTISTRY (MCQs)
Model Paper
34. In aesthetic dentistry, colour of the tooth is:
A. Hue.
B. Chroma.
C. Value.
D. Translusency.
E. Prismatic effects
Key: A
Topic: Crown Bridge
35. Post crown is indicated in the following case:
A. Insufficient coronal tooth portion.
B. Loss of enamel but dentine is still left in crown.
C. Insufficient root portion of tooth.
D. Middle third fracture of root.
E. Erosion of tooth substance.
Key: A
Topic: Crown Bridge
36. A stabilized root fracture with evidence of hyper-calcification
of pulpal space requires:
A. No further treatment.
B. Endotherapy with gutta percha.
C. Endotherapy with Ca(OH)2.
D. Surgical removal of apical segment.
E. Post retained crowny.
Key: A
Topic: Crown Bridge
37. While making a crown for erosion of tooth substance, ideal
choice of crown is:
A. Porcelain crown.
B. Metal crown.
C. Porcelain fused metal crown.
D. Acrylic crown.
E. Partial crown.
Key: C
Topic: Crown Bridge
10. Page 10 of 11
BDS FINAL PROFESSIONAL EXAMINATION 2007
OPERATIVE DENTISTRY (MCQs)
Model Paper
38. In patients showing generalized attrition, normal treatment
prior to crown preparation is:
A. Desensitization of crown of tooth.
B. Periodontal surgery.
C. Sealing.
D. Conventional root canal treatment.
E. Crown built up with composite.
Key: D
Topic: Crown Bridge
39. Temporary crown/ bridges are made to last for short period of
time to:
A. Protect prepared dentine.
B. To maintain appearance.
C. To prevent tilting/ over eruption of prepared tooth.
D. Maintain occlusion.
E. Improve masticatry process.
Key: C
Topic: Crown Bridge
40. Identify the macromechanical minimal preparation bridge:
A. Resin bounded bridge.
B. Adhesive bridge.
C. Maryland bridge.
D. Conventional bridge
E. Rochette bridge.
Key: E
Topic: Crown Bridge
41. How many surfaces does the pontic has:
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Seven.
E. Two.
Key: C
Topic: Crown Bridge
11. Page 11 of 11
BDS FINAL PROFESSIONAL EXAMINATION 2007
OPERATIVE DENTISTRY (MCQs)
Model Paper
42. Cast, soldered and porcelain are three types of:
A. Fixed connectors.
B. Moveable connectors.
C. Partial connectors.
D. Both A and B.
E. Temporary connectors.
Key: A
Topic: Crown Bridge
43. A good treatment plan in planning the bridge is:
A. To inform the patient about present condition extent of proposed
treatment time and cost.
B. Not to tell anything to the patient.
C. Patients detailed past dental history.
D. Patient must know about drawbacks of treatment.
E. The patient should be only told the minimum possible things
mainly about time and cost.
Key: A
Topic: Crown Bridge
44. Which crown will have the maximum retention:
A. Full cast crown.
B. 3/4 crown and no grooves.
C. 3/5 crown and groove.
D. 7/8 crown and groove.
E. Post retain crown.
Key: A
Topic: Crown Bridge
45. Tooth buds generally initiated after birth or :
A. Entire permanent dentician.
B. All permanent and some primary teeth.
C. First and second premolars only and second and third molars only.
D. It is very variable.
E. Lower central incisors only.
Key: C
Topic: Peadodontic