This document discusses MOOCs and higher education institutions in Europe. It notes that around 40% of higher education institutions in Europe are currently involved in MOOCs or plan to develop them soon, compared to only 12% in the US. Involvement is strongest in regions with supportive policies and structures. While some universities have joined US MOOC platforms, many country-specific and language-based platforms have also emerged to serve distinct markets within Europe. The document provides statistics on MOOC uptake across different European countries and regions.