Oil spills
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Oil spills from extraction platforms can damage the environment and local economies. The oil forms a sticky mousse that coats and kills plants, animals, and marine life by clogging their organs or being consumed. Large spills destroy marine ecosystems, ending cultural traditions and creating poor economic conditions in coastal communities.
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Impact of oil spills to environment
The document discusses the sources and impacts of oil spills in oceans. It states that over half of the approximately 706 million gallons of waste oil that enters oceans each year comes from land-based sources like cities and farms, while offshore drilling and transportation accidents each account for less than 10%. When oil spills occur, the oil can damage shorelines, fisheries and wildlife by poisoning and smothering organisms and interrupting food chains. Cleanup is difficult and environmental recovery depends on the type of oil and affected habitat.
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The document discusses several issues related to environmental protection including water scarcity, pollution, threats to endangered species, and the most polluted countries. It notes that without action, many species could become extinct and drinking water may disappear. Specific threats are highlighted for rhinos, green-cheeked parrots, and various marine animals. The top 10 most polluted countries are listed with brief descriptions of pollution problems in places like Peru, Pakistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Ethiopia, Russia, Indonesia, India, China, and the USA. Potential solutions proposed include habitat protection, pollution control regulations, sustainable tourism, and public education.
Oil spillls
An oil spill refers to the release of liquid petroleum hydrocarbons into the marine environment due to human activity. Oil spills can take months or years to clean up and strongly affect seabirds and marine wildlife. The Deepwater Horizon oil spill in 2010 was the largest marine oil spill in history, releasing 205.8 million gallons of oil into the Gulf of Mexico over three months and killing 11 workers and 33% of fish in the area. Oil spills decrease water quality and cause respiratory issues or suffocation in marine mammals. Cleanup methods include using booms, dispersants, and controlled burning to reduce the amount of spilled oil.
Oil spill
An oil spill is the release of liquid petroleum into the environment through human activity, especially in marine areas, which pollutes the water and can destroy the insulating abilities of fur and feathers of mammals and birds. Without this protection, animals can die of hypothermia, and many also ingest the oil while trying to clean themselves, causing poisoning. Fish and shellfish may not be immediately exposed but can come into contact through the water, and experience problems like reduced growth, organ damage, and reproduction issues if exposed to oil in the water.
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Oil spills can occur from various sources including accidental spills, leaks, storm water runoff, and waste disposal. While offshore drilling contributes a small amount (2.1%) of oil in the ocean annually, transportation accidents contribute more (5.2%). When an oil spill occurs, the oil spreads on the surface and is moved by currents and wind, impacting open ocean, coastal, and shoreline areas. Oil that reaches shorelines can contaminate beaches, rocks, vegetation, and wildlife habitats both on land and at sea, causing damage to fisheries, wildlife, recreation, and long-term effects on shoreline areas. Truly preventing oil spills requires responsibility and care from individuals, governments, and industries
What is an oil spill
The document discusses oil spills, their causes and effects. It notes that oil spills pollute water and land, harming plants, animals and the environment. Major causes include human activities like oil transportation and extraction. Effects include damage to human health, marine life, industries like fishing and tourism. The document outlines methods to monitor and control oil spills, including booms, skimmers and sorbents to contain spilled oil, as well as preventing spills through practices like double hulling of vessels.
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A slideshow presentation about oil spills and how they impact the environment. For a school project done by:
Paul Miranda
Melissa Quiterio
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Impact of oil spills to environment
The document discusses the sources and impacts of oil spills in oceans. It states that over half of the approximately 706 million gallons of waste oil that enters oceans each year comes from land-based sources like cities and farms, while offshore drilling and transportation accidents each account for less than 10%. When oil spills occur, the oil can damage shorelines, fisheries and wildlife by poisoning and smothering organisms and interrupting food chains. Cleanup is difficult and environmental recovery depends on the type of oil and affected habitat.
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The document discusses several issues related to environmental protection including water scarcity, pollution, threats to endangered species, and the most polluted countries. It notes that without action, many species could become extinct and drinking water may disappear. Specific threats are highlighted for rhinos, green-cheeked parrots, and various marine animals. The top 10 most polluted countries are listed with brief descriptions of pollution problems in places like Peru, Pakistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Ethiopia, Russia, Indonesia, India, China, and the USA. Potential solutions proposed include habitat protection, pollution control regulations, sustainable tourism, and public education.
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An oil spill refers to the release of liquid petroleum hydrocarbons into the marine environment due to human activity. Oil spills can take months or years to clean up and strongly affect seabirds and marine wildlife. The Deepwater Horizon oil spill in 2010 was the largest marine oil spill in history, releasing 205.8 million gallons of oil into the Gulf of Mexico over three months and killing 11 workers and 33% of fish in the area. Oil spills decrease water quality and cause respiratory issues or suffocation in marine mammals. Cleanup methods include using booms, dispersants, and controlled burning to reduce the amount of spilled oil.
Oil spill
An oil spill is the release of liquid petroleum into the environment through human activity, especially in marine areas, which pollutes the water and can destroy the insulating abilities of fur and feathers of mammals and birds. Without this protection, animals can die of hypothermia, and many also ingest the oil while trying to clean themselves, causing poisoning. Fish and shellfish may not be immediately exposed but can come into contact through the water, and experience problems like reduced growth, organ damage, and reproduction issues if exposed to oil in the water.
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Oil spills can occur from various sources including accidental spills, leaks, storm water runoff, and waste disposal. While offshore drilling contributes a small amount (2.1%) of oil in the ocean annually, transportation accidents contribute more (5.2%). When an oil spill occurs, the oil spreads on the surface and is moved by currents and wind, impacting open ocean, coastal, and shoreline areas. Oil that reaches shorelines can contaminate beaches, rocks, vegetation, and wildlife habitats both on land and at sea, causing damage to fisheries, wildlife, recreation, and long-term effects on shoreline areas. Truly preventing oil spills requires responsibility and care from individuals, governments, and industries
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The document discusses oil spills, their causes and effects. It notes that oil spills pollute water and land, harming plants, animals and the environment. Major causes include human activities like oil transportation and extraction. Effects include damage to human health, marine life, industries like fishing and tourism. The document outlines methods to monitor and control oil spills, including booms, skimmers and sorbents to contain spilled oil, as well as preventing spills through practices like double hulling of vessels.
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A slideshow presentation about oil spills and how they impact the environment. For a school project done by:
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The document discusses various methods for cleaning up oil spills. It notes that over 3 million metric tons of oil pollute the oceans each year, primarily from land runoff and shipping accidents. Oil spills pose hazards such as fire, contaminated drinking water, and harm to tourism. They can kill plants and animals and harm humans. Cleanup methods discussed include dispersants, burning, bioremediation, booms, and skimmers. Dispersants break up oil but can harm marine life. Burning can remove 98% of oil if thick enough but produces air pollution. Bioremediation uses bacteria and nutrients to break down oil more quickly. Booms contain oil using floating barriers, while skimmers vacuum, blot, or
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The document provides information about oil spills, including what they are, their causes, effects, and cleanup methods. It defines an oil spill as the release of liquid petroleum into the environment, usually from human activity. Major oil spills discussed include the M/T Haven which spilled 42 million gallons in Italy in 1991, and the Nowruz Oil Field spill of 80 million gallons in the Persian Gulf in 1983 during the Iran-Iraq War. The effects of oil spills are described for local industries, human health, and marine ecosystems. Methods of cleaning up oil spills discussed include booms, burning, dispersants, and skimmers.
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The document summarizes an oil spill that occurred in Ennore, India in January 2017. A collision between two ships caused 200 tons of heavy furnace oil to spill into the sea, polluting beaches and harming marine life. Local fishermen could no longer fish, affecting their livelihoods. Volunteers helped with cleanup efforts but faced health issues from exposure to the toxic oil. The spill impacted the environment, marine life, local economies and public health. An investigation found deficiencies in the initial emergency response, including delayed actions, inadequate resources, and unprotected volunteers performing cleanup.
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Overfishing is the biggest threat to marine ecosystems today. Our appetite for fish has exceeded the oceans' ecological limits, causing devastating impacts. Scientists warn that overfishing results in profound changes to our oceans that may be permanent. It has also led to the collapse of many fisheries and the loss of millions of jobs. While fish farming has grown, it also causes environmental damage and risks spreading disease. Rapid population growth and increased agricultural and industrial activity are major sources of ocean pollution like nutrient runoff, which can create dead zones devoid of oxygen.
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The document discusses the impacts of oil spills from accidents and leaks. It notes that the largest 15 oil spills since 1967 have released over 14 million barrels of oil, damaging sea life and coastal areas. After the Exxon Valdez spill, 109 bald eagles were found dead from eating oiled carcasses. If oil spills continue, it could seriously harm ocean animals and water quality. Booms are commonly used to contain spills and prevent further spreading. The Amoco Cadiz spill released over 50 million gallons of oil, enough to fill over 500 homes. The Exxon Valdez spill killed nearly half the otters in the area, with rescuers only able to save 200. The document encourages
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Oil spills have devastating effects on marine animals and ecosystems. They can take months or years to fully clean up and kill millions of fish and sea creatures. When animals' feathers, fur, or skin come into contact with oil, it can poison them if ingested, clog their airways and cause them to drown or lose buoyancy and body heat regulation. The 2010 Deepwater Horizon spill in the Gulf of Mexico was the largest in history, releasing over 200 million gallons of oil over three months and severely damaging fish populations and coastal wildlife for years. Preventing future spills requires careful inspection and maintenance of equipment, safer transportation practices, and technologies like double hulling to minimize leaks.
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This document discusses oil pollution from spills. It begins with an introduction that describes how oil spills harm the environment and are difficult to clean up. It then covers topics like the composition of crude oil, sources of oil pollution such as tanker accidents and pipeline leaks, methods for treating oil spills, the toxicity of petroleum, and the ecological impacts of oil in the environment. Specific case studies of major oil spills are also mentioned such as the Exxon Valdez and some spills that occurred in India.
Oil spills
The document discusses oil spills and their impacts. It outlines some of the earliest major oil spills that occurred in 1967 and 1969 and sparked a need for increased regulation of oil transportation and offshore drilling. It also describes the various types and characteristics of oil, how oil behaves in the marine environment, the effects of oil on marine life like fish, mammals, birds, and coral reefs. Finally, it outlines different response methods to oil spills, including chemical, mechanical, and clean-up approaches.
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The document summarizes a lecture about oil spill awareness given by Rajeeva Ranjan from Viraj Clean Sea Enterprises. It discusses the causes and data about oil spills, different types of oils, the fate of oil spills in the marine environment, effects on marine resources, and techniques for oil spill cleanup. Cleanup techniques discussed include use of chemicals, containment and recovery, shoreline cleanup, and alternative techniques like in-situ burning and bioremediation.
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The document summarizes the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico and methods for cleaning it up. It discusses how over 200 million gallons of oil leaked from a blown out well 1 mile below the surface. Common cleanup methods include dispersants, booms, and skimming. The document proposes using materials like hair, wool, and polymers to absorb oil and reports on an experiment testing wool, recycled cellulose, oil-absorbing polymer, and nonwoven wool blanket on simulated oil.
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An oil spill is the release of liquid petroleum into the environment, usually marine areas, due to human activity. Oil spills occur from tanker accidents, offshore platforms, and pipeline leaks, releasing crude oil or refined fuels. Oil spills have negative human impacts like increased health issues and economic impacts on tourism. They also harm the environment by coating and poisoning wildlife, reducing birds' and mammals' insulation and buoyancy. Prevention methods include double hull tankers and safety equipment, while cleanup utilizes booms, skimmers, dispersants, and vacuums to remove oil from water and beaches.
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(iii) Landfill disposal
(iv) Thermal treatment
(v) Soil aeration
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Deha biodizel presentation
Used cooking oil should never be poured down drains or in trash as it can severely pollute water sources. One liter of waste oil pollutes over 1 million liters of water. When oil is poured in drains, it can clog pipes and cost municipalities for repairs. It also affects the environment when washed into soil and groundwater. Turkey produces around 250,000 tons of waste oil annually but only collects 25,000 tons, far below the EU standard of collecting 1.2 kg of oil per person annually. Proper disposal of used oil through collection points protects water sources and the environment while also benefiting the economy through conversion to biodiesel fuel.
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This document discusses oil pollution from spills and its various effects. It begins by introducing the topic of oil spills and provides an example of the 2010 Deepwater Horizon spill in the Gulf of Mexico. It then discusses sources of oil spills like tankers, barges, and pipelines. The effects of oil spills are outlined, including harm to marine ecosystems, birds, humans, and land. Specific impacts like reduced sunlight penetration in water, hypothermia in oiled animals, and toxicity in fish and humans are described. The document concludes by covering treatment methods for oil spills including physical containment and cleaning, chemical dispersants, and using bacteria like Pseudomonas in bioremediation.
Peak Oil & Peak Everything Lecture at Cornell
Watch the Presentation Here: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0HeEHKJxSA8
Will Martin gave this lecture on April 19th, 2012 to the students of Professor Bill Schulze's Sustainable Business class in Cornell University's school of Applied Economics and Management.
The lecture covers peak oil, the economics behind peak oil, the current state of our energy markets, the substitution to unconventional oil that is taking place and the future of "peak everything".
For more, visit http://www.peakoilproof.com/
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1) Saudi Aramco is the largest oil producer in the world, based in Saudi Arabia which has over 25% of global oil reserves.
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The document provides information about oil spills, including what they are, their causes, effects, and cleanup methods. It defines an oil spill as the release of liquid petroleum into the environment, usually from human activity. Major oil spills discussed include the M/T Haven which spilled 42 million gallons in Italy in 1991, and the Nowruz Oil Field spill of 80 million gallons in the Persian Gulf in 1983 during the Iran-Iraq War. The effects of oil spills are described for local industries, human health, and marine ecosystems. Methods of cleaning up oil spills discussed include booms, burning, dispersants, and skimmers.
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Oil is a necessity in the industrial society and a major element of our lifestyle. In fact, production and consumption of oil and petroleum products are increasing, and the risk of oil pollution is increasing accordingly.
Oil spill (Causes, Control and Prevention)
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The document summarizes an oil spill that occurred in Ennore, India in January 2017. A collision between two ships caused 200 tons of heavy furnace oil to spill into the sea, polluting beaches and harming marine life. Local fishermen could no longer fish, affecting their livelihoods. Volunteers helped with cleanup efforts but faced health issues from exposure to the toxic oil. The spill impacted the environment, marine life, local economies and public health. An investigation found deficiencies in the initial emergency response, including delayed actions, inadequate resources, and unprotected volunteers performing cleanup.
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Overfishing is the biggest threat to marine ecosystems today. Our appetite for fish has exceeded the oceans' ecological limits, causing devastating impacts. Scientists warn that overfishing results in profound changes to our oceans that may be permanent. It has also led to the collapse of many fisheries and the loss of millions of jobs. While fish farming has grown, it also causes environmental damage and risks spreading disease. Rapid population growth and increased agricultural and industrial activity are major sources of ocean pollution like nutrient runoff, which can create dead zones devoid of oxygen.
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Oil spills are becoming common. The major brunt falls on nature. The power point presentation is made to highlight the effects the spill has on shoreline, ocean and living beings. The www help has been taken to make the impact felt and the knowledge of everybody.
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This document summarizes the impacts of oil spills and methods for responding to them. It discusses how oil spills adversely affect the marine environment, wildlife, human health, tourism and the economy. It then describes common oil spill response equipment like booms, skimmers and storage facilities used for containment, collection and disposal. The document also discusses the use of chemical dispersants and different types. It outlines various effects of oil spills including on marine life, humans and industries like fisheries and tourism. Finally, it provides an overview of remediation methods and common government policies around planning, notification, response and prevention regarding oil spills.
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The document discusses the impacts of oil spills from accidents and leaks. It notes that the largest 15 oil spills since 1967 have released over 14 million barrels of oil, damaging sea life and coastal areas. After the Exxon Valdez spill, 109 bald eagles were found dead from eating oiled carcasses. If oil spills continue, it could seriously harm ocean animals and water quality. Booms are commonly used to contain spills and prevent further spreading. The Amoco Cadiz spill released over 50 million gallons of oil, enough to fill over 500 homes. The Exxon Valdez spill killed nearly half the otters in the area, with rescuers only able to save 200. The document encourages
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Oil spills have devastating effects on marine animals and ecosystems. They can take months or years to fully clean up and kill millions of fish and sea creatures. When animals' feathers, fur, or skin come into contact with oil, it can poison them if ingested, clog their airways and cause them to drown or lose buoyancy and body heat regulation. The 2010 Deepwater Horizon spill in the Gulf of Mexico was the largest in history, releasing over 200 million gallons of oil over three months and severely damaging fish populations and coastal wildlife for years. Preventing future spills requires careful inspection and maintenance of equipment, safer transportation practices, and technologies like double hulling to minimize leaks.
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This document discusses oil pollution from spills. It begins with an introduction that describes how oil spills harm the environment and are difficult to clean up. It then covers topics like the composition of crude oil, sources of oil pollution such as tanker accidents and pipeline leaks, methods for treating oil spills, the toxicity of petroleum, and the ecological impacts of oil in the environment. Specific case studies of major oil spills are also mentioned such as the Exxon Valdez and some spills that occurred in India.
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The document discusses oil spills and their impacts. It outlines some of the earliest major oil spills that occurred in 1967 and 1969 and sparked a need for increased regulation of oil transportation and offshore drilling. It also describes the various types and characteristics of oil, how oil behaves in the marine environment, the effects of oil on marine life like fish, mammals, birds, and coral reefs. Finally, it outlines different response methods to oil spills, including chemical, mechanical, and clean-up approaches.
Oil spill Response Awareness 2013
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Oil spill cleanup
The document summarizes the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico and methods for cleaning it up. It discusses how over 200 million gallons of oil leaked from a blown out well 1 mile below the surface. Common cleanup methods include dispersants, booms, and skimming. The document proposes using materials like hair, wool, and polymers to absorb oil and reports on an experiment testing wool, recycled cellulose, oil-absorbing polymer, and nonwoven wool blanket on simulated oil.
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An oil spill is the release of liquid petroleum into the environment, usually marine areas, due to human activity. Oil spills occur from tanker accidents, offshore platforms, and pipeline leaks, releasing crude oil or refined fuels. Oil spills have negative human impacts like increased health issues and economic impacts on tourism. They also harm the environment by coating and poisoning wildlife, reducing birds' and mammals' insulation and buoyancy. Prevention methods include double hull tankers and safety equipment, while cleanup utilizes booms, skimmers, dispersants, and vacuums to remove oil from water and beaches.
Oil spill
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Oil spill causes
environmental effects
Response actions
On Shore Oil spill recovery Techniques
(i) Soil removal
(ii) In-Place soil treatment
(iii) Landfill disposal
(iv) Thermal treatment
(v) Soil aeration
Exxon Valdez Spill case study
Conclusive remedy
Deha biodizel presentation
Used cooking oil should never be poured down drains or in trash as it can severely pollute water sources. One liter of waste oil pollutes over 1 million liters of water. When oil is poured in drains, it can clog pipes and cost municipalities for repairs. It also affects the environment when washed into soil and groundwater. Turkey produces around 250,000 tons of waste oil annually but only collects 25,000 tons, far below the EU standard of collecting 1.2 kg of oil per person annually. Proper disposal of used oil through collection points protects water sources and the environment while also benefiting the economy through conversion to biodiesel fuel.
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This document discusses oil pollution from spills and its various effects. It begins by introducing the topic of oil spills and provides an example of the 2010 Deepwater Horizon spill in the Gulf of Mexico. It then discusses sources of oil spills like tankers, barges, and pipelines. The effects of oil spills are outlined, including harm to marine ecosystems, birds, humans, and land. Specific impacts like reduced sunlight penetration in water, hypothermia in oiled animals, and toxicity in fish and humans are described. The document concludes by covering treatment methods for oil spills including physical containment and cleaning, chemical dispersants, and using bacteria like Pseudomonas in bioremediation.
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The lecture covers peak oil, the economics behind peak oil, the current state of our energy markets, the substitution to unconventional oil that is taking place and the future of "peak everything".
For more, visit http://www.peakoilproof.com/
peak oil theory
1) Saudi Aramco is the largest oil producer in the world, based in Saudi Arabia which has over 25% of global oil reserves.
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Economics is the study of how individuals and societies make decisions about using scarce resources to fulfill wants and needs. It can be studied at the macro level of whole economies or micro level of individual decision making. Resources are limited so choices must be made between alternatives, which involves tradeoffs. Production requires factors of land, labor, capital and entrepreneurship to transform inputs into goods and services. Firms aim to maximize profits by equating their marginal costs with marginal revenues from sales. Different economic systems approach these decisions in various ways such as traditional economies based on custom, command economies controlled by the government, and free market economies driven by supply and demand.
Oil, Inflation and Fed Policy
1) The document outlines an investment strategy report called Animal Spirits that analyzes macroeconomic, fundamental, and quantitative factors to provide investment context and tactical recommendations over 3-6 months.
2) It discusses the current macroeconomic backdrop of deflation fueled by shocks like falling oil prices and discusses how this has led to underperformance of emerging markets and commodities.
3) It argues that a paradigm shift away from deflation may be underway, consisting of emerging markets outperforming in late 2016 as commodities rebound, followed by the Fed raising rates in early 2017 if falling oil prices lead to higher inflation expectations.
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Similar to Oil spills
Oil spill.pptx
Oil or Crude oil is the remains of antiquated plants and animals, compressed profound within the soil into fluid strings of hydrogen and carbon.
Ancient Greeks gave it the title petroleum, from the Greek "petra" meaning rock, and "oleum" meaning oil. crude oil and petroleum fossil fuels because they are mixtures of hydrocarbons that formed from the remains of animals and plants (diatoms) that lived millions of years ago in a marine environment before the existence of dinosaurs
Over millions of years, the remains of these animals and plants were covered by layers of sand, silt, and rock. Heat and pressure from these layers turned the remains into.
Oil is an ancient fossil fuel that we use to heat our homes, generate electricity, and power large sectors of our economy. But
when oil accidentally spills into the ocean, it can cause big problems. Oil spills can harm sea creatures, ruin a day at the beach, and make seafood unsafe to eat. It takes sound science to clean up the oil, measure the impacts of pollution, and help the ocean recover.
Inhalation of vapor, touching oil slicks and consuming contaminated sea food
Exposure may cause neurological, acute toxic effects, ocular (eye) and also problems of respiratory system.
People living in effected areas showed nausea, throat infections, nose and eye irritations etc along with migraines and headaches.
Ingestion of oil produces in sea food is
dangerous as oil products having
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
(PAH). These are human carcinogens.
Oil spills.pptx
Oil spills occur when oil is accidentally released into the marine environment from tankers, pipelines, platforms, and drilling rigs. They pollute oceans and harm wildlife like birds and marine animals. The largest oil spills include the BP Deepwater Horizon spill in 2010 that released over 200 million gallons of oil into the Gulf of Mexico, and the Persian Gulf spill in 1991 when Iraqi forces spilled 380-520 million gallons of oil into the Persian Gulf. Oil spills have significant environmental impacts such as destroying habitats, contaminating food sources, and killing many sea birds and marine animals through poisoning and hypothermia. Controlling spills involves containment booms, burning, dispersants, and bioremediation to break down the
Oil spill
disaster oil pollution in sea how it happen how it damages to surroundings and its harmful impact on climate
Oil spills
This document discusses oil spills and their effects. It defines an oil spill as the release of liquid petroleum into the environment through human activity. Oil spills can occur from tankers, offshore platforms, drilling rigs, and wells. Major causes of oil spills include operational accidents and illegal dumping. Oil spills have significant negative effects, including harming local industries, human health, and marine ecosystems. They damage beaches, marshlands, vegetation like mangroves, and fragile underwater environments.
Ppt oil spill
An oil spill is the release of liquid petroleum into the environment, especially marine areas, due to human activity. It pollutes the environment and is difficult to clean up, sometimes taking weeks, months or years. Oil spills negatively impact local industries, human health, marine ecosystems, vegetation, beaches, and fragile marine environments. They affect tourism and fishing industries and can cause respiratory issues and health problems for humans. The impacts depend on factors like the area affected, weather and proximity to breeding areas. Oil can smother and poison animals and plants, damaging habitats and food chains. Cleanup methods include booming, burning, spreading chemicals, skimming, using sorbents, and manual labor. Some major oil spills were the
Science oil spill group act.
An oil spill occurs when liquid petroleum hydrocarbon is released into the environment through human activity, particularly in marine areas. Oil spills can harm and kill both marine animals and birds in several ways: the chemicals in oil are toxic and can poison animals internally or externally; oil can smother small fish or invertebrates and coat feathers and fur, reducing animals' ability to maintain body temperature; and ingested oil can poison many birds and animals. Fish and shellfish may also be impacted by oil mixed in the water, which can cause reduced growth, organ damage, and reproductive issues. Oil spills have disastrous economic, environmental, and social consequences.
Threats to marine biodiversity
sk.umme salma,
email:usalmashaik@gmail.com,
Department of Aquatic Environmental Management,
college of fisheries,
Manglore.
WATER POLLUTION AND MARINE POLLUTION
Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into the environment that cause harm. Pollutants can be classified as degradable, slowly degradable, or non-degradable. Marine pollution affects ocean life through pollution inputs like direct discharge, runoff, atmospheric deposition, and shipping. Overfishing has depleted fish stocks worldwide due to technological advances enabling overexploitation, with impacts like reduced catches and disruption of marine ecosystems. Solutions include pollution prevention, responsible waste disposal, and sustainable fishing practices.
Oil pollution
Oil pollution occurs when liquid petroleum hydrocarbons are released into the environment due to human activity. This can happen from oil tankers, drilling rigs, and offshore platforms. Crude oil and natural gas were formed from marine plants and animals millions of years ago. When an oil spill occurs, the oil mixes with seawater and forms an emulsion on the surface. Over time, oil droplets weather and break down due to bacteria. Oil spills have harmful environmental effects like killing animals and coastal vegetation. Cleanup methods include using oil booms, sorbents, skimming, and in-situ burning.
Bioremediation of Aquifers and Marine Oil Spills
This document discusses bioremediation techniques for cleaning up aquifers and marine oil spills. It defines bioremediation and oil spills, describes causes and impacts of spills. Techniques discussed include using nutrient enrichment or microorganisms like Alcanivorax borkumensis bacteria to break down oil, and developing "superbugs" with multiple degradation gene plasmids. While bioremediation is more natural and cost effective than physical/chemical methods, it works slowly and requires site-specific approaches.
Threats to marine biodiversity
There are several major threats to marine biodiversity according to the document. These include overexploitation of marine resources through overfishing and recreational fishing, pollution from various sources, habitat destruction through activities like coastal development, and the introduction of invasive species. Climate change is also a growing threat as it can cause rising water temperatures, acidification, and sea level rise. If left unaddressed, these threats will have severe economic, social, and environmental consequences.
MAJOR THREATS TO MARINE HABITAT.pptx
Major threats to marine habitats include overexploitation of resources through unsustainable fishing practices, pollution from oil spills, sewage, plastics and other contaminants, climate change effects such as rising temperatures and acidification, and diseases affecting coral reefs. These threats are stressing marine ecosystems and reducing biodiversity through habitat destruction, introduction of pollutants, changes in predator-prey relationships from overfishing, bleaching and death of corals from warming oceans, and spread of diseases. Conservation efforts are needed to protect marine life and restore balance to oceans that cover most of the Earth's surface.
Effects of water pollutants
Heavy metals and toxic compounds from industrial waste pollute nearby water bodies, harming aquatic life and disrupting food chains. Microbial pollutants from sewage cause infectious diseases in aquatic and terrestrial life. Excess nutrients from sewage and fertilizer runoff lead to algal blooms that deplete oxygen and suffocate fish. Atmospheric deposition and global warming raise water temperatures, damaging marine habitats. Case studies on bottled water in India found pesticide residues from contaminated groundwater sources, and oil spills from tanker accidents cause long-lasting damage by coating and killing wildlife.
Issues - Marine life
The document discusses marine pollution which is affecting marine life worldwide. The main cause is waste disposed directly into bodies of water by humans, which pollutes habitats and can kill organisms by decomposing. Some ways to overcome this problem include avoiding littering, reducing food waste and landfills near water, and preventing pollution from ships. The dangers of marine pollution are that it can harm and kill marine life by choking or contaminating them and habitats, and pollution can spread widely and be difficult to remove from water systems.
The Concerned Civilian Miami, Florida Dec.docx
This document discusses oil spills, including how much oil is used in the United States and worldwide, what causes oil spills, their effects on marine life, and methods for cleaning them up. It also summarizes the three largest oil spills in history and regulations put in place after the Exxon Valdez spill. The author expresses concern about humanity's impact on the environment from oil spills and dependency on oil.
Sec 2 Exp Water Pollution
Sewage and industrial waste contain harmful substances that pollute water bodies when improperly disposed of. Non-biodegradable substances like detergents remain in water and cause pollution. Water pollution endangers plant and animal species by disrupting insulation and clogging feathers/fur, and poses negative health impacts as poisons accumulate in seafood. It also causes economic losses through impacts on fisheries, tourism, and costly oil spill cleanups.
Sec 2 Na Water Pollution
Sewage and industrial waste contain harmful substances that can pollute water bodies if improperly disposed of. When released untreated, sewage introduces human and domestic waste that can spread disease. Industrial waste introduces toxic chemicals that accumulate in wildlife and can harm human health. Oil spills also severely impact aquatic life and coastlines, harming plants, animals, and livelihoods through contamination. Water pollution has negative economic and public health consequences that can require massive cleanup efforts.
Sec 2 NA Water Pollution
Sewage and industrial waste contain harmful substances that can pollute water bodies if improperly disposed of. When released into water, non-biodegradable substances like detergents remain and pollute the water long-term. Oil spills are also difficult to clean up as the oil spreads over large areas and does not break down easily, endangering plant and animal species. The consequences of water pollution include negative impacts on human health from consuming contaminated food or water, as well as economic losses to industries like fishing and tourism. Cleaning up oil spills requires huge efforts over many years and massive costs.
science form 2
it's about oil spill, prepared by Amira Farzana from SMK MK. we use it during presentation at the school.
E0366030040
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
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Emerging Earth Observation methods for monitoring sustainable food production
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Mass Production of Trichogramma sp..pptx
Trichogramma spp. is an efficient egg parasitoids that potentially assist to manage the insect-pests from the field condition by parasiting the host eggs. To mass culture this egg parasitoids effectively, we need to culture another stored grain pest- Rice Meal Moth (Corcyra Cephalonica). After rearing this pest, the eggs of Corcyra will carry the potential Trichogramma spp., which is an Hymenopteran Wasp. The detailed Methodologies of rearing both Corcyra Cephalonica and Trichogramma spp. have described on this ppt.
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一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：WP101A】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：WP101A】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份【微信：WP101A】
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
办理美国堪萨斯大学毕业证（KU学位证）学位证【微信：WP101A 】外观非常精致，由特殊纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理美国堪萨斯大学毕业证（KU学位证）学位证【微信：WP101A 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理美国堪萨斯大学毕业证（KU学位证）学位证【微信：WP101A 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理美国堪萨斯大学毕业证（KU学位证）学位证【微信：WP101A 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
A Comprehensive Guide on Cable Location Services Detections Method, Tools, an...
A Comprehensive Guide on Cable Location Services Detections Method, Tools, an...Aussie Hydro-Vac Services
Explore Aussie Hydrovac's comprehensive cable location services, employing advanced tools like ground-penetrating radar and robotic CCTV crawlers for precise detection. Also offering aerial surveying solutions. Contact for reliable service in Australia.原版制作(Manitoba毕业证书)曼尼托巴大学毕业证学位证一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(Manitoba毕业证书)曼尼托巴大学毕业证学位证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
REPORT-PRESENTATION BY CHIEF SECRETARY, ANDAMAN NICOBAR ADMINISTRATION IN OA ...
Green Tribunal Andaman
Exploring low emissions development opportunities in food systems
Presented by Christopher Martius (CIFOR-ICRAF) at "Side event 60th sessions of the UNFCCC Subsidiary Bodies - Sustainable Bites: Innovating Low Emission Food Systems One Country at a Time" on 13 June 2024
一比一原版（Glasgow毕业证）英国格拉斯哥大学毕业证如何办理
原件一模一样【微信：WP101A】【（Glasgow毕业证）英国格拉斯哥大学毕业证学位证成绩单】【微信：WP101A】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：WP101A】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：WP101A】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份【微信：WP101A】
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
办理（Glasgow毕业证）英国格拉斯哥大学毕业证学位证【微信：WP101A 】外观非常精致，由特殊纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理（Glasgow毕业证）英国格拉斯哥大学毕业证学位证【微信：WP101A 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理（Glasgow毕业证）英国格拉斯哥大学毕业证学位证【微信：WP101A 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理（Glasgow毕业证）英国格拉斯哥大学毕业证学位证【微信：WP101A 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
学校原版(unuk学位证书)英国牛津布鲁克斯大学毕业证硕士文凭原版一模一样
原版定制【微信:bwp0011】《(unuk学位证书)英国牛津布鲁克斯大学毕业证硕士文凭》【微信:bwp0011】成绩单 、雅思、外壳、留信学历认证永久存档查询，采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信bwp0011】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信bwp0011】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
Monitor indicators of genetic diversity from space using Earth Observation data
Genetic diversity within and among populations is essential for species persistence. While targets and indicators for genetic diversity are captured in the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, assessing genetic diversity across many species at national and regional scales remains challenging. Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) need accessible tools for reliable and efficient monitoring at relevant scales. Here, we describe how Earth Observation satellites (EO) make essential contributions to enable, accelerate, and improve genetic diversity monitoring and preservation. Specifically, we introduce a workflow integrating EO into existing genetic diversity monitoring strategies and present a set of examples where EO data is or can be integrated to improve assessment, monitoring, and conservation. We describe how available EO data can be integrated in innovative ways to support calculation of the genetic diversity indicators of the GBF monitoring framework and to inform management and monitoring decisions, especially in areas with limited research infrastructure or access. We also describe novel, integrative approaches to improve the indicators that can be implemented with the coming generation of EO data, and new capabilities that will provide unprecedented detail to characterize the changes to Earth’s surface and their implications for biodiversity, on a global scale.
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Monitor indicators of genetic diversity from space using Earth Observation data
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Oil spills
- 2. • Oil spills may occur accidentally in the process of extraction -and whether on land or at sea by oil companies- platforms
- 3. Oil spills have several effects on the environment and the economy. At a basic level, oil can damage the aquatic environment, marine life and plants and animals on earth.
- 4. • The oil has a direct impact on water.
- 5. • This mousse becomes even stickier than oil alone, making it adhere to organisms and materials much easier.
- 6. • The mousse seems food for many animals and also attracts some curious birds and marine life.
- 7. If a fish consumes a small amount of oil, it can survive, but it can happen that oil to another animal away from the site, causing his death.
- 8. • With all kinds of marine life destroyed, culture could not continue to flourish and became essentially a community of support with a poor economy.
- 9. Thank you for your attention