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Linked Data: Ongoing Activities in the Netherlands Rinke Hoekstra
Overview http://www.slideshare.net/rinkehoekstra/ Quick overview Rinke Hoekstra (VUA/UvA) Linked Data usage in the Dutch government  OWMS Hans Overbeek (ICTU) Access to Political Data Mark van Assem (VUA/Geencommentaar) Augmented Reality Dan Brickley (VUA)
Community Dutch Semantic Web Meetups Informal meetings Broad community http://esw.w3.org/DutchSemanticWebMeetups/ Meetups 12th February 2010 Linking Open Dutch Data ~100 participants  3rd June 2010 Usage of Semantics (JansAasman, Franz Inc.) 29th June  Belgian “Semantic Meetup” in Amsterdam
Current State Linked Data vs. Linked Open Data Academic community Linked data as a technology (Semantic Web) Applied to a domain Cultural heritage Health Care & Life sciences Law Community outside academia Grassroots Closely tied with open data initiatives,  e.g. Hack de Overheid (hack the government) Institutions Cultural heritage, some eager government bodies
... and government policy? NL gov. has not quite seen the light yet Government structure does not help Open data still scares people ... afraid of having to open up more data Standards usage Hesitant move to “open” (read: non gov) standards G2G, B2G, G2B increasingly standardised C2G somewhat standardised Filing taxes, online forms etc. G2C increasingly standardised Accessibility guidelines (for the visually impaired) OWMS, standaarden.overheid.nl
Open Data in NL (1) Lots of municipalities Delft, Amsterdam, The Hague, Rotterdam ... Mostly statistical “data” (buurtmonitor) National government Schools, school performance (OCW) Police and Crime Health and Environment Traffic Data Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) Government owned buildings Political debates (Parlando/Parlis) Laws, judgements (deep links) Spatial plans (has a WFS service) Often no URIs, no REST APIs
Open Data in NL (2) Small scale subsidies, grassroots initiatives www.hackdeoverheid.nl www.vrijedata.nl www.schoolvinder.nl www.vervuilingsalarm.nl www.datzouhandigzijn.nl www.openkvk.nl www.politwoops.nl www.ikregeer.nl www.parlis.nl www.geencommentaar.nl/parlando/ www.politix.nl qkoorts.openstreetmap.nl cc.geencommentaar.nl... ask Mark van Assem http://nl.ckan.net ... being translated to Dutch ... some data from the municipality of Delft
Linked Data in NL (1) National Government Overheid.nl Web Metadata Standaard (OWMS) ICTU, Ministry of the Interior http://standaarden.overheid.nl/owms step towards http://data.overheid.nl ... talk to Hans Overbeek Metadata Workbench JustitiëleInformatiedienst (JID), Ministry of Justice Conceptual model in OWL XML Schemas, and XML messages refer back to these categories
Linked Data in NL (2) National Government/Law Rechtspraak.nl (Judgments) Council of the Judiciary, Ministry of Justice Step-by-step migration to Linked Data, now still XML http://www.rechtspraak.nl Shameless self-ad: http://www.best-project.nl Legal advice database (internal) Council of State (Raad van State) Pilot project ESCAPE University of Groningen/University of Twente Notes on new judgments written by legal professionals  http://escape.utwente.nl/show/80
Linked Data in NL (3) Law/Legislation MetaLex/FastLex and AkomaNtoso Family of XML languages for expressing legal sources Use of RDFa attributes to encode metadata Adoption by European Parliament is foreseen http://www.metalex.eu Cultural Heritage Europeana Connect all European libraries Thought Lab Louvre, Rijksmuseum, Netherlands Institute for Art History http://www.europeana.eu/portal/thought-lab.html Standard vocabularies in SKOS KoninklijkeBibliotheek (KB), VU University Amsterdam National History Museum
Linked Data in NL (4) Government Statistics Onderzoek en Statistiek Amsterdam Pilot study Adopting SKOS, SCOVO, SDMX-RDF Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek (CBS) ... must be doing something, since they’re here.
Linked Data in NL (5) Technology and Research Large Knowledge Collider (LarKC)  Large scale reasoning and analysis Pluginarchitecture Efficiency improvements Storage, querying, reasoning (WebPIE) Linked Data and Augmented Reality ... ask Dan Brickley
Linked Data in NL (6) Technology and Research Vocabulary development Vocabulary merging and alignment Automatic annotation, entity extraction Domain dependent applications Language development (e.g. via W3C) Friend of a Friend (FOAF) Vocabulary specification (SKOS) Ontology specification (OWL, OWL 2) Linked data specification (RDF, RDFa) SDMX-RDF... who knows?
On Elephants and Rooms community mass conversion linked data != open data scalable tools
Thanks Dan, Mark, Christophe, Hans
Access to political data Kamervragen & Kamerstukken (agenda's, Handelingen) ,[object Object]
http://parlando.sdu.nl/
Site is badly designed
Does not provide stable URLs 
promised solution in 2006
nothing happened
(finally replaced by parlis.nl)http://www.geencommentaar.nl/parlando/  (early 2007) ,[object Object]
Stable URLs based on document number
Built in 8 hrs ,[object Object]

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ODaF 2010 Linked Data in the Netherlands

  • 1. Linked Data: Ongoing Activities in the Netherlands Rinke Hoekstra
  • 2. Overview http://www.slideshare.net/rinkehoekstra/ Quick overview Rinke Hoekstra (VUA/UvA) Linked Data usage in the Dutch government OWMS Hans Overbeek (ICTU) Access to Political Data Mark van Assem (VUA/Geencommentaar) Augmented Reality Dan Brickley (VUA)
  • 3. Community Dutch Semantic Web Meetups Informal meetings Broad community http://esw.w3.org/DutchSemanticWebMeetups/ Meetups 12th February 2010 Linking Open Dutch Data ~100 participants 3rd June 2010 Usage of Semantics (JansAasman, Franz Inc.) 29th June Belgian “Semantic Meetup” in Amsterdam
  • 4. Current State Linked Data vs. Linked Open Data Academic community Linked data as a technology (Semantic Web) Applied to a domain Cultural heritage Health Care & Life sciences Law Community outside academia Grassroots Closely tied with open data initiatives, e.g. Hack de Overheid (hack the government) Institutions Cultural heritage, some eager government bodies
  • 5. ... and government policy? NL gov. has not quite seen the light yet Government structure does not help Open data still scares people ... afraid of having to open up more data Standards usage Hesitant move to “open” (read: non gov) standards G2G, B2G, G2B increasingly standardised C2G somewhat standardised Filing taxes, online forms etc. G2C increasingly standardised Accessibility guidelines (for the visually impaired) OWMS, standaarden.overheid.nl
  • 6. Open Data in NL (1) Lots of municipalities Delft, Amsterdam, The Hague, Rotterdam ... Mostly statistical “data” (buurtmonitor) National government Schools, school performance (OCW) Police and Crime Health and Environment Traffic Data Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) Government owned buildings Political debates (Parlando/Parlis) Laws, judgements (deep links) Spatial plans (has a WFS service) Often no URIs, no REST APIs
  • 7. Open Data in NL (2) Small scale subsidies, grassroots initiatives www.hackdeoverheid.nl www.vrijedata.nl www.schoolvinder.nl www.vervuilingsalarm.nl www.datzouhandigzijn.nl www.openkvk.nl www.politwoops.nl www.ikregeer.nl www.parlis.nl www.geencommentaar.nl/parlando/ www.politix.nl qkoorts.openstreetmap.nl cc.geencommentaar.nl... ask Mark van Assem http://nl.ckan.net ... being translated to Dutch ... some data from the municipality of Delft
  • 8. Linked Data in NL (1) National Government Overheid.nl Web Metadata Standaard (OWMS) ICTU, Ministry of the Interior http://standaarden.overheid.nl/owms step towards http://data.overheid.nl ... talk to Hans Overbeek Metadata Workbench JustitiëleInformatiedienst (JID), Ministry of Justice Conceptual model in OWL XML Schemas, and XML messages refer back to these categories
  • 9. Linked Data in NL (2) National Government/Law Rechtspraak.nl (Judgments) Council of the Judiciary, Ministry of Justice Step-by-step migration to Linked Data, now still XML http://www.rechtspraak.nl Shameless self-ad: http://www.best-project.nl Legal advice database (internal) Council of State (Raad van State) Pilot project ESCAPE University of Groningen/University of Twente Notes on new judgments written by legal professionals http://escape.utwente.nl/show/80
  • 10. Linked Data in NL (3) Law/Legislation MetaLex/FastLex and AkomaNtoso Family of XML languages for expressing legal sources Use of RDFa attributes to encode metadata Adoption by European Parliament is foreseen http://www.metalex.eu Cultural Heritage Europeana Connect all European libraries Thought Lab Louvre, Rijksmuseum, Netherlands Institute for Art History http://www.europeana.eu/portal/thought-lab.html Standard vocabularies in SKOS KoninklijkeBibliotheek (KB), VU University Amsterdam National History Museum
  • 11. Linked Data in NL (4) Government Statistics Onderzoek en Statistiek Amsterdam Pilot study Adopting SKOS, SCOVO, SDMX-RDF Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek (CBS) ... must be doing something, since they’re here.
  • 12. Linked Data in NL (5) Technology and Research Large Knowledge Collider (LarKC) Large scale reasoning and analysis Pluginarchitecture Efficiency improvements Storage, querying, reasoning (WebPIE) Linked Data and Augmented Reality ... ask Dan Brickley
  • 13. Linked Data in NL (6) Technology and Research Vocabulary development Vocabulary merging and alignment Automatic annotation, entity extraction Domain dependent applications Language development (e.g. via W3C) Friend of a Friend (FOAF) Vocabulary specification (SKOS) Ontology specification (OWL, OWL 2) Linked data specification (RDF, RDFa) SDMX-RDF... who knows?
  • 14. On Elephants and Rooms community mass conversion linked data != open data scalable tools
  • 15. Thanks Dan, Mark, Christophe, Hans
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 19. Site is badly designed
  • 20. Does not provide stable URLs 
  • 23.
  • 24. Stable URLs based on document number
  • 25.
  • 26. only votes of whole party are published
  • 27.
  • 30. Does not provide stable URLs (no way to “save” your search result 
  • 33.
  • 34. Stable URLs based on document number
  • 35.
  • 38. Linking of questions to answers
  • 39. email alert for answers
  • 41.
  • 44.
  • 47. How many seats does my preferred coalition have?
  • 48. Ranking of coalitions based on seats
  • 50.
  • 51. AR Themes Open geo data Social Web Privacy OAuth APIs newbreeders.com layar.com Cultural Heritage Startups... wikitude.org Govt data Facebook’s Open Graph newbreeders.com newbreeders.com
  • 52. AR as iceberg...? From the bits we can see (3D, mobile, ...) ...to the things that need to happen to get the right info where and when you need it. (open data, common formats, shared APIs,...)