The document provides a historical overview of the nursing profession from ancient times to the present. It discusses how nursing was originally dominated by men but became a predominantly female profession in the 19th and 20th centuries due to the need for nurses in wars. It notes pioneers from various backgrounds who contributed to the development of nursing. The document emphasizes the importance of diversity and having a nursing workforce that reflects the populations served.
The best presentation you can ever have on Nursing History presentation with authentic material and proper references. Objectives Summary of ancient cultures Site of Health Care in Ancient Cultures Islam and Nursing The founder of Nursing Historical Perspective of Nursing in Mughal period Nursing Defined by different scholar Definition of Nursing by WHO Types of Nursing Educational Programs History of Nursing Education in Pakistan
History of development of Nursing ProfessionsAnamika Ramawat
History of development of Nursing Professions, Characteristics, Criteria of the Nursing Profession, Perspective of Nursing Profession- National and Global Level
The best presentation you can ever have on Nursing History presentation with authentic material and proper references. Objectives Summary of ancient cultures Site of Health Care in Ancient Cultures Islam and Nursing The founder of Nursing Historical Perspective of Nursing in Mughal period Nursing Defined by different scholar Definition of Nursing by WHO Types of Nursing Educational Programs History of Nursing Education in Pakistan
History of development of Nursing ProfessionsAnamika Ramawat
History of development of Nursing Professions, Characteristics, Criteria of the Nursing Profession, Perspective of Nursing Profession- National and Global Level
Virginia henderson's theory of nursingMandeep Gill
Virginia Henderson was born in Kansas City, Missouri in 1897, the fifth of eight children in her family. During the World War 1, Henderson developed an interest in nursing. So in 1918 she entered the Army school of Nursing in Washington D.C. Henderson graduated in 1921 and accepted a position as a staff nurse with the Henry Street Visiting Nurse Service in New York. After 2 years, in 1923, she started teaching nursing at the Norfolk Protestant Hospital in Virginia. She has enjoyed a long career as an author and researcher. She is known as, “The Nightingale of Modern Nursing” & “The 20th century Florence Nightingale."
CODE OF ETHICS: The guiding principle in nursing
code are the direction of conduct , understanding of what is right and wrong while providing care in the hospital and community settings.The ICN code of ethics are the milestone to establish nursing as a profession.
Virginia henderson's theory of nursingMandeep Gill
Virginia Henderson was born in Kansas City, Missouri in 1897, the fifth of eight children in her family. During the World War 1, Henderson developed an interest in nursing. So in 1918 she entered the Army school of Nursing in Washington D.C. Henderson graduated in 1921 and accepted a position as a staff nurse with the Henry Street Visiting Nurse Service in New York. After 2 years, in 1923, she started teaching nursing at the Norfolk Protestant Hospital in Virginia. She has enjoyed a long career as an author and researcher. She is known as, “The Nightingale of Modern Nursing” & “The 20th century Florence Nightingale."
CODE OF ETHICS: The guiding principle in nursing
code are the direction of conduct , understanding of what is right and wrong while providing care in the hospital and community settings.The ICN code of ethics are the milestone to establish nursing as a profession.
Nursing is one of a very old and respectable job, it was started back in 18th century when there were a lot of wars going on in the world. Helping peoples were required at the battle field to take care of the soldiers and troops and provide them quick medication to the injured people. The birth place of nursing is England; the first lady who brought this field ahead is Florence nightingale. She opened a school for nursing named nightingale training school. In the 18th century during the Crimean War, nightingale along with her students and colleagues worked day and night to provide the medication facility to the soldiers at the battle field. Florence nightingale is a mother of nursing, the concept of nursing is brought by her.
Source: http://www.writingjunction.com/history-of-nursing/
Nursing is a profession within the health care sector focused on the care of individuals, families, and communities so they may attain, maintain, or recover optimal health and quality of life.
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Florence nightingale’s environment theoryShrooti Shah
The foundation of Nightingale’s theory is the environment- all the external conditions and forces that influence the life and development of an organism.
According to her, external influences and conditions can prevent, suppress, or contribute to disease or death.
Her goal was to help the patient retain his own vitality by meeting his basic needs through control of the environment.
Nursing is described as an autonomous and collaborative care given to all individuals irrespective of their ages, families, groups and communities whether they are sick or well and in every settings. Basically, nursing involves the promotion of health, prevention of illness, and the care of the ill, physically challenged and people who are dying.
Purpose:
The purpose of this webinar is to create more awareness on the fact that the nursing profession is a noble one which transcends gender. In essence, nursing does not belong to one particular gender but cuts across all genders - this implies that nursing is not the exclusive preserve of the female gender as many may think but that males too are involved in nursing. This awareness will hopefully help address issues of overt gender discrimination in the profession thereby promoting a healthy work space for all.
HISTORY OF NURSING and NURSING AS A PROFESSION.pptxKrishna Gandhi
HISTORY OF NURSING and NURSING AS A PROFESSION
Knowledge of the profession‘s history increases the nurse‘s awareness and promotes an understanding of the social and intellectual origins.
From its earliest history nursing was a form of community service to protect and preserve the family.
Fundamentals of nursing introduces nursing students to the thorough assessment of patients, the nursing process, communication between nurse and patient, cultural differences, functional health patterns, and the overall framework of nursing practice.
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Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
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Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
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These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
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2. Nursing: An Historical
Perspective
Nursing is an art;
and if it is to be made an art,
it requires as exclusive a devotion,
as hard a preparation, as any painter’s or
sculptor’s work;
for what is the having to do with dead canvas
or cold marble, compared with having to do
with the living body – the temple of God’s
spirit?
It is one of the Fine Arts;
I had almost said, the finest of the Fine Arts.
~ Florence Nightingale
Florence Nightingale
3. Nursing: An Historical Perspective
Although many nursing programs start out discussing the history of
nursing by talking about Florence Nightingale and her contribution to
modern day nursing, but there were many men and women of all races who
contributed to the development of the nursing profession. Some highlights:
Ancient Rome
Nosocomi were men who provided nursing care in ancient Rome.
Early Religious Orders
Men in religious orders were also providing nursing
care in the Middle Ages, e.g., St. Benedictine nursing
order, Knights of Hospitalers, Teutonic Knights.
Knights of St. Lazarus
4. Nursing: An Historical Perspective
Crimean War 1854-1856
Thirty eight voluntary nurses, amongst them Florence Nightingale,
travelled to Turkey to help provide medical care for wounded British
soldiers.
Male “orderlies” also provided nursing care during the war.
American Civil War 1861-1873
No professional nurses were available, so the Sisters of Charity
responded to the care for the wounded soldiers.
Men served as nurses. One notable nurse during this time was Walt
Whitman, a poet and writer, who volunteered as a hospital nurse in
Washington, D.C.
President Lincoln responded to the need by establishing the United
States Sanitary Commission and appointing Dorothea L. Dix
Superintendent of Army Nurses.
Walt Whitman
5. Nursing: An Historical Perspective
The Alexian Brothers (U.S.) 1866 – 1869
In 1866, the Alexians built their first hospital in Chicago, Illinois
and in 1869, opened a second hospital in St. Louis, Missouri. The
Alexian Brothers began as informal groups of laymen about 1300
A.D., providing nursing care for the poor.
The American Red Cross 1881- 1910
Clara Barton established in Washington, D.C. on May 21, 1881 to
provide emergency assistance, disaster relief and education
inside the United States
Jane Delano founded the American Red Cross Nursing Science
in 1910 as the reserve of the Army Nurse Corps to be ready just
before the entry of the United States into World War I.
Clara Barton
6. Nursing: An Historical Perspective
First Nursing Schools 1873
Bellevue Training School for Nurses in New York City
Connecticut Training School for Nurses in New Haven
Boston Training School for Nurses at Massachusetts
General Hospital in Boston
Nursing Schools for Men 1888
The Mills School for Nursing and St. Vincent's Hospital
School for Men were founded in New York in 1888. The
Pennsylvania Hospital opened a school for female nurses
in 1914 and simultaneously opened a separate men's
nursing school. Men only schools of nursing existed until
the early 1960’s.
7. Nursing: An Historical Perspective
Mary Eliza Mahoney (1845-1926)
In 1878, when she was 33 years old, she began nurses' training
there at the first institution in the United States to provide it. One of
the first women doctors in the country, Dr. Marie Zakrzewska (1829-
1902), established the program. Mahoney received her nursing
diploma on August 1, 1879.
Henry Street Settlement 1893
A not-for-profit social service agency founded by nurse Lillian Wald
that marked the rise of public health nursing and promoted an
increased acceptance of nurses in many roles.
Mary Eliza Mahoney
8. Nursing: An Historical
Perspective
American Society of Superintendents of Training Schools of
Nursing 1893
American nursing’s first national professional organization established
to elevate the standards of nursing education; later became the
National League for Nursing Education (1912), and ultimately, the
National League for Nursing (1952)(NLN).
The United States Army Nurse Corps 1901
Established by the United States Congress to provide qualified nursing
staff in support of the Department of Defense medical plans.
Edward Lyon made history as the first man to be commissioned in the
U.S. Army Nurse Corps in 1955. He was named second lieutenant and
broke the mold for all male nurses, who play a very important role in
nursing military services.
9. Nursing: An Historical Perspective
State Licensure 1903
The initiation of state licensure in 1903 heralded the standardization of
nursing education programs.
10. Nursing: An Historical Perspective
Cadet Nurse Corps Program 1943
Supervised by the United States Public Health
Service to train nurses during World War II. After
American entered the war, the demand for nurses
increased dramatically, outstripping the supply and
creating a shortage.
The American Assembly for Men in Nursing 1971
The purpose of AAMN is to provide a framework for
nurses as a group to meet, discuss, and influence
factors which affect men as nurses
11. Nursing: The Evolution of the
Profession
Two thousand years ago, nursing school was for
men only. Only men were considered "pure" enough to
enter what is thought to be the world's first nursing school,
which was founded in India about 250 B.C., according to
Bruce Wilson, Ph.D., RN, and associate professor at the
University of Texas-Pan American in Edinburg, Texas. For
the next two millennia, nursing remained male-dominated.
It took warfare in the 19th and 20th centuries to
transform nursing from being considered a man's
job to a women's profession. One of the biggest shifts
in the profession came in 1901 when the military nursing
corps was reorganized. Men were no longer allowed to
serve as nurses, furthering the process of the feminization of
nursing.
12. Nursing: The Evolution of the
Profession
Now, at the dawn of the third millennium, more men are going into
a profession they helped create some 2,000 years ago. Nurses, and
the patients they serve, will benefit if they do, according to a report released last
year by the Institute of Medicine (IOM). Men provide unique perspectives
and skills that are important to the profession and society at large. There
are 2,909,357 licensed RNs in the United States. Men comprise approximately
7% of the total nursing population.
Nursing must be viewed as a people profession
and not a women’s profession.
~Anonymous
13. Nursing: Moving the Profession
Forward
The nursing profession must reflect the diversity of ethnicity, race, culture,
religion, age, and gender of the patients for which it cares.
“Patients are much more
receptive to health care
providers of similar cultural and
ethnic backgrounds, and that
may well translate to gender as
well.”
~ Vernell DeWitty, PhD, MBA, RN
and Deputy Director of New
Careers in Nursing.
14. References
Diversity in Gender: The Y Factor, Ernest J. Grant, RN, MSN, FAAN,University of North Carolina
Healthcare, Director of Burn Outreach and Prevention
Nursing History and Social Context, Rosemary F. Hall, PhD, RN, MSN, BSN, University of Miami School
of Nursing & Health Studies
Men in Nursing Historical Timeline http://allnurses.com/men-in-nursing/men-nursing-historical-96326.html
Ten Pioneering Male Nurses - http://www.nursingschools.net/blog/2011/06/10-pioneering-male-nurses/
Ten African American Nurses Who Changed the Course of History
http://en.paperblog.com/10-african-american-nurses-who-changed-the-course-of-history-496808/
Minority Nurse. Nursing Statistics Fact Sheet http/www.minoritynurse.com/?q=minority-nursing-statistics
Male Nurses Brake Through Barriers to Diversify Profession http://www.rwjf.org/en/about-
rwjf/newsroom/newsroom-content/2011/09/male-nurses-break-through-barriers-to-diversify-profession.html
Gender –Based Barriers for Male Students in Nursing Education Programs: Prevalence and
Perceived Importance, O’Lynn, C. E. J Nur. Ed. 43 (2004)
Men in Nursing: The Importance of Gender Diversity, Sullivan, E. J., J Pro. Nur. 16,5, 253-254 (2000)
Men In Nursing: History, Challenges and Opportunities, Tranbarger and O’Lynn (eds), Springer Pub.
Co. (2006)