SlideShare a Scribd company logo
*
Presenter : Khizra Samad
* MRI stands for magnetic resonance imaging
* The proper name for MRI is a “Nuclear Magnetic

Resonance
Image (NMRI)” , but when the technique was being
developed for use in health care the connotation of the word
"nuclear" was felt to be too negative and was left out of the
accepted name.

* Magnetic resonance tomography (MRT) is a medical imaging

technique used in radiology to visualize internal structures of
the body in detail.
*
* MRI

makes use of the property of nuclear magnetic
resonance (NMR) to image nuclei of atoms inside the body.

* MRI can create more detailed images of the human body than
are possible with X-rays
FMRI scan showing regions of activation
in orange

DTI Image

Magnetic resonance angiography
*

*All

metallic objects on the body are removed prior
to obtaining an MRI scan.

*Patients

will be given a sedative medication to
decrease anxiety and relax the patient during the
MRI scan.

* MRI

scanning requires that the patient lie still for
best accuracy.

*Patients

lie within a closed environment inside the
magnetic machine.
*Relaxation

is important during the procedure and
patients are asked to breathe normally.

*Interaction

with the MRI technologist is maintained
throughout the test.

*There

are loud, repetitive clicking noises which occur
during the test as the scanning proceeds.

*patients

require injections of liquid intravenously to
*
enhance the images which are obtained.

*The MRI scanning time depends on the exact area of the
body studied, but ranges from half an hour to an hour
and a half.
*
*Using

MRI scans, physicians can diagnose or monitor
treatments
for
a
variety
of
medical
conditions, including:

*Abnormalities of the brain and spinal cord
*Tumors, cysts, and other abnormalities in

various parts

of the body

*Injuries or abnormalities of the joints
*Certain types of heart problems
*Diseases of the liver and other abdominal organs
*Causes of pelvic pain in women
fibroids, endometriosis)

(e.g.
*
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_resonance_imaging
* http://hyperphysics.phyastr.gsu.edu/hbase/nuclear/mri.html

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Nuclear mri

  • 2. * MRI stands for magnetic resonance imaging * The proper name for MRI is a “Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Image (NMRI)” , but when the technique was being developed for use in health care the connotation of the word "nuclear" was felt to be too negative and was left out of the accepted name. * Magnetic resonance tomography (MRT) is a medical imaging technique used in radiology to visualize internal structures of the body in detail.
  • 3. * * MRI makes use of the property of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) to image nuclei of atoms inside the body. * MRI can create more detailed images of the human body than are possible with X-rays
  • 4. FMRI scan showing regions of activation in orange DTI Image Magnetic resonance angiography
  • 5. * *All metallic objects on the body are removed prior to obtaining an MRI scan. *Patients will be given a sedative medication to decrease anxiety and relax the patient during the MRI scan. * MRI scanning requires that the patient lie still for best accuracy. *Patients lie within a closed environment inside the magnetic machine.
  • 6. *Relaxation is important during the procedure and patients are asked to breathe normally. *Interaction with the MRI technologist is maintained throughout the test. *There are loud, repetitive clicking noises which occur during the test as the scanning proceeds. *patients require injections of liquid intravenously to * enhance the images which are obtained. *The MRI scanning time depends on the exact area of the body studied, but ranges from half an hour to an hour and a half.
  • 7.
  • 8. * *Using MRI scans, physicians can diagnose or monitor treatments for a variety of medical conditions, including: *Abnormalities of the brain and spinal cord *Tumors, cysts, and other abnormalities in various parts of the body *Injuries or abnormalities of the joints *Certain types of heart problems *Diseases of the liver and other abdominal organs *Causes of pelvic pain in women fibroids, endometriosis) (e.g.