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NATIONAL RURAL EMPLOYMENT
                GURANTEE ACT




NREGA
MAIN TOPICS


   NREGA                      PARTICIPATI-
INTRODUCTIO   MANAGEMEN          ON IN
     N        T OF NREGA        NREGA




                    LETS MOVE TOWARD THESE TOPICS
INTRODUCTION TO
‘NREGA’


 NATIONAL RURAL EMPLOYMENT GURANTEE ACT (2005)
WHAT IS ‘NREGA’ ?

              The       National      Rural
              Employment Guarantee Act
              (NREGA) is an Indian job
              guarantee scheme, enacted by
              legislation      on     August
              25, 2005. The scheme provides
              a legal guarantee for one
              hundred days of employment
              in every financial year to
              adult members of any rural
              household willing to do
              public          work-related
              unskilled manual work at
              the statutory minimum wage
              of 120 (US$2.43) per day in
              2009 prices. The Central
              government       outlay    for
What are the Unique Features of
                 NREGA?
                 Time bound employment guarantee and wage
                 payment within 15 days
                 Incentive-disincentive structure to the State
                 Governments for providing employment as 90
                 per cent of the cost for employment provided is
DID YOU KNOW ?




                 borne by the Centre or payment of
                 unemployment allowance at their own cost and
                 emphasis on labour intensive works prohibiting
                 the use of contractors and machinery.
                 The Act mandates a 33 per-cent participation for
                 women.
HOW THE POVERTY
LEADS TO INTRODUCE
NREGA ?
 he India State Hunger Index
 2008 by the   International
 Food Policy Research
 Institute. Per-cent of
 population living under 
 Punjab has the best
 nutritional the poverty
 line, which is 356.35
 situation, whereas
 malnutrition in Madhya
 rupees or around $7 a month
 in rural Pradesh is worse
 than in Ethiopia or Sudan.
 areas.
WORKING OF NREGA



     NATIONAL RURAL EMPLOYMENT GURANTEE
TYPES OF WORK UNDER THE SCHEME:


                   Flood control and protection works
                   including drainage in water logged
                   areas




                   Rural connectivity to provide all
                   weather access      . Other works
                   notified by     the   Central/State
                   Government
Water conservation and Water harvesting .

Drought proofing(A forestation and tree plantation)
Irrigation canals.

Provision of irrigation facility to land owned by
SC/ST/beneficiaries under Indira Aawas-Yozna .

Renovation of traditional water bodies De-silting of
tanks .

Land development
EMPLOYMENT CARD


 Gram -Panchayat will issue a Job Card after registration . Job card
containing the details of adult members of household such as ;
Names ,age ,address and photographs. Registration will be made
for five years and may be renewed from time to time.
PARTICIPATION IN NREGA



 NATIONAL RURAL EMPLOYMENT GURANTEE ACT (2005)
COST SHARING:
» Share your present a Central Government to
 pay for: wage costs,      75% of material
 costs, and some administrative costs.


» State governments to pay for:    25% of
 material   costs    ,other   administrative
 costs, unemployment allowance.
WORKING GROUPS IN PER-


?
    CENT
          Women:
               40%
          Scheduled Tribes (ST):
               36%
          Scheduled Castes (SC):
               26%
          SC/ST Combined:
               62%


     NATIONAL RURAL EMPLOYMENT GURANTEE ACT (2005)
SHARE OF WOMEN IN NREGA EMPLOYMENT


          National average:
                               40%
          Highest shares:
                        Tamil Nadu      81% .
               Rajasthan        67%
               Kerala           66%
               Andhra Pradesh 55%
          Lowest shares:
                         Bihar          17% .
               Uttar Pradesh    17%
               Himachal Pradesh         12%
                         Jammu     &   Kashmir
               4%
GOOD BY! !
       BYE

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Nrega

  • 1. NATIONAL RURAL EMPLOYMENT GURANTEE ACT NREGA
  • 2. MAIN TOPICS NREGA PARTICIPATI- INTRODUCTIO MANAGEMEN ON IN N T OF NREGA NREGA LETS MOVE TOWARD THESE TOPICS
  • 3. INTRODUCTION TO ‘NREGA’ NATIONAL RURAL EMPLOYMENT GURANTEE ACT (2005)
  • 4. WHAT IS ‘NREGA’ ? The National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) is an Indian job guarantee scheme, enacted by legislation on August 25, 2005. The scheme provides a legal guarantee for one hundred days of employment in every financial year to adult members of any rural household willing to do public work-related unskilled manual work at the statutory minimum wage of 120 (US$2.43) per day in 2009 prices. The Central government outlay for
  • 5. What are the Unique Features of NREGA? Time bound employment guarantee and wage payment within 15 days Incentive-disincentive structure to the State Governments for providing employment as 90 per cent of the cost for employment provided is DID YOU KNOW ? borne by the Centre or payment of unemployment allowance at their own cost and emphasis on labour intensive works prohibiting the use of contractors and machinery. The Act mandates a 33 per-cent participation for women.
  • 6. HOW THE POVERTY LEADS TO INTRODUCE NREGA ? he India State Hunger Index 2008 by the  International Food Policy Research Institute. Per-cent of population living under  Punjab has the best nutritional the poverty line, which is 356.35 situation, whereas malnutrition in Madhya rupees or around $7 a month in rural Pradesh is worse than in Ethiopia or Sudan. areas.
  • 7. WORKING OF NREGA NATIONAL RURAL EMPLOYMENT GURANTEE
  • 8. TYPES OF WORK UNDER THE SCHEME: Flood control and protection works including drainage in water logged areas Rural connectivity to provide all weather access . Other works notified by the Central/State Government
  • 9. Water conservation and Water harvesting . Drought proofing(A forestation and tree plantation) Irrigation canals. Provision of irrigation facility to land owned by SC/ST/beneficiaries under Indira Aawas-Yozna . Renovation of traditional water bodies De-silting of tanks . Land development
  • 10. EMPLOYMENT CARD Gram -Panchayat will issue a Job Card after registration . Job card containing the details of adult members of household such as ; Names ,age ,address and photographs. Registration will be made for five years and may be renewed from time to time.
  • 11. PARTICIPATION IN NREGA NATIONAL RURAL EMPLOYMENT GURANTEE ACT (2005)
  • 12. COST SHARING: » Share your present a Central Government to pay for: wage costs, 75% of material costs, and some administrative costs. » State governments to pay for: 25% of material costs ,other administrative costs, unemployment allowance.
  • 13. WORKING GROUPS IN PER- ? CENT Women: 40% Scheduled Tribes (ST): 36% Scheduled Castes (SC): 26% SC/ST Combined: 62% NATIONAL RURAL EMPLOYMENT GURANTEE ACT (2005)
  • 14. SHARE OF WOMEN IN NREGA EMPLOYMENT National average: 40% Highest shares: Tamil Nadu 81% . Rajasthan 67% Kerala 66% Andhra Pradesh 55% Lowest shares: Bihar 17% . Uttar Pradesh 17% Himachal Pradesh 12% Jammu & Kashmir 4%
  • 15. GOOD BY! ! BYE