Medical textiles are textile products designed for medical applications. They can be classified as non-implantable materials like wound dressings and bandages, extracorporeal devices like artificial organs, and implantable materials like sutures and grafts. Key properties for medical textiles include being non-toxic, non-allergenic, able to be sterilized, and bio-compatible. Common fibers used are natural fibers like cotton as well as synthetic fibers like polyester and specialty fibers like collagen and chitosan. Medical textiles help improve patient comfort and aid in healing.
Non-woven fabrics are made from staple fibers or filaments that are bonded together through mechanical, thermal, chemical, or solvent treatments rather than weaving or knitting. The document discusses the history and definitions of non-woven fabrics. It then summarizes the key stages of non-woven manufacturing including web formation through processes like carding, air laying, and wet laying. It also discusses bonding methods like thermal, chemical, and mechanical and provides examples. The applications and characteristics of non-woven fabrics are then outlined.
In the present day world most of us are very conscious about our hygiene and cleanliness. Now a days Textile materials facing commonly mold problem during in store, in packed garment or in shipment container are not only related to microorganisms such as pathogenic bacteria, odour generating bacteria and mould fungi, but also good media for growth of microorganisms.
Presentation by Dr Marwa Atef , National Research Center, Cairo, Egypt . Presented at Cairo Textile Week 2021 , the leading textiles conference in Egypt
This document discusses the use of textiles in filtration applications. It begins with an introduction to filtration principles and processes. It then focuses on how various textile fibers and fabric constructions, such as woven, nonwoven and knitted, can be used as filter media. Specific applications where textiles are used for filtration are described, including vacuum cleaners, medical devices, power plants, water purification and more. The document discusses factors that influence filtration performance, such as fiber type, fabric properties and finishing treatments. It also provides examples of how textiles can be applied to purify air and water. In summary, the document outlines the role of textiles in filtration and provides details on textile materials and constructions suitable for various filtration
The document discusses various types of technical textiles and their uses in different industries. It defines technical textiles as textile materials manufactured for their functional properties rather than aesthetics. It then describes different types of technical textiles - Agrotech, Buildtech, Clothtech, Geotech, Hometech, Indutech, Meditech and Mobiltech. For each type, it provides examples of applications and market size in India. Geotech and medical textiles have the largest market share in India. The document emphasizes that technical textiles are chosen for their performance over aesthetics.
Medical textiles are textile products designed for medical applications. They can be classified as non-implantable materials like wound dressings and bandages, extracorporeal devices like artificial organs, and implantable materials like sutures and grafts. Key properties for medical textiles include being non-toxic, non-allergenic, able to be sterilized, and bio-compatible. Common fibers used are natural fibers like cotton as well as synthetic fibers like polyester and specialty fibers like collagen and chitosan. Medical textiles help improve patient comfort and aid in healing.
Non-woven fabrics are made from staple fibers or filaments that are bonded together through mechanical, thermal, chemical, or solvent treatments rather than weaving or knitting. The document discusses the history and definitions of non-woven fabrics. It then summarizes the key stages of non-woven manufacturing including web formation through processes like carding, air laying, and wet laying. It also discusses bonding methods like thermal, chemical, and mechanical and provides examples. The applications and characteristics of non-woven fabrics are then outlined.
In the present day world most of us are very conscious about our hygiene and cleanliness. Now a days Textile materials facing commonly mold problem during in store, in packed garment or in shipment container are not only related to microorganisms such as pathogenic bacteria, odour generating bacteria and mould fungi, but also good media for growth of microorganisms.
Presentation by Dr Marwa Atef , National Research Center, Cairo, Egypt . Presented at Cairo Textile Week 2021 , the leading textiles conference in Egypt
This document discusses the use of textiles in filtration applications. It begins with an introduction to filtration principles and processes. It then focuses on how various textile fibers and fabric constructions, such as woven, nonwoven and knitted, can be used as filter media. Specific applications where textiles are used for filtration are described, including vacuum cleaners, medical devices, power plants, water purification and more. The document discusses factors that influence filtration performance, such as fiber type, fabric properties and finishing treatments. It also provides examples of how textiles can be applied to purify air and water. In summary, the document outlines the role of textiles in filtration and provides details on textile materials and constructions suitable for various filtration
The document discusses various types of technical textiles and their uses in different industries. It defines technical textiles as textile materials manufactured for their functional properties rather than aesthetics. It then describes different types of technical textiles - Agrotech, Buildtech, Clothtech, Geotech, Hometech, Indutech, Meditech and Mobiltech. For each type, it provides examples of applications and market size in India. Geotech and medical textiles have the largest market share in India. The document emphasizes that technical textiles are chosen for their performance over aesthetics.
The document discusses various methods and materials for coating textiles. It describes how polymers are used to coat textiles by applying a viscous liquid to the surface and drying or curing it. Common coating methods include direct coating, hot melt extrusion, transfer coating, and foamed coating. Specific techniques involve knife coating, gravure coating, screen coating, and hot melt coating. Common materials for coating textiles include polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyurethanes, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), and various types of rubber. Coated fabrics find a wide range of applications depending on the materials and properties imparted.
This presentation provides an overview of medical textiles. It begins with an introduction to medical textiles and their importance in the textile industry. Medical textiles are engineered materials suitable for medical applications where strength, flexibility, and permeability are required. The document then categorizes medical textiles into four areas: non-implantable materials like bandages and wound dressings, extracorporeal devices like artificial kidneys, implantable materials like sutures and grafts, and healthcare products like surgical gowns and bedding. It provides examples of materials used and manufacturing methods for categories. The presentation concludes that textile materials are crucial to medicine and surgery due to their versatility.
Tài liệu này có tính phí xin vui lòng liên hệ facebook để được hỗ trợ Liên hệ page để nhận link download sách và tài liệu: https://www.facebook.com/garmentspace
https://www.facebook.com/garmentspace.blog
My Blog: http://congnghemayblog.blogspot.com/
Từ khóa tìm kiếm tài liệu : Wash jeans garment washing and dyeing, tài liệu ngành may, purpose of washing, definition of garment washing, tài liệu cắt may, sơ mi nam nữ, thiết kế áo sơ mi nam, thiết kế quần âu, thiết kế veston nam nữ, thiết kế áo dài, chân váy đầm liền thân, zipper, dây kéo trong ngành may, tài liệu ngành may, khóa kéo răng cưa, triển khai sản xuất, jacket nam, phân loại khóa kéo, tin học ngành may, bài giảng Accumark, Gerber Accumarkt, cad/cam ngành may, tài liệu ngành may, bộ tài liệu kỹ thuật ngành may dạng đầy đủ, vật liệu may, tài liệu ngành may, tài liệu về sợi, nguyên liệu dệt, kiểu dệt vải dệt thoi, kiểu dệt vải dệt kim, chỉ may, vật liệu dựng, bộ tài liệu kỹ thuật ngành may dạng đầy đủ, tiêu chuẩn kỹ thuật áo sơ mi nam, tài liệu kỹ thuật ngành may, tài liệu ngành may, nguồn gốc vải denim, lịch sử ra đời và phát triển quần jean, Levi's, Jeans, Levi Straus, Jacob Davis và Levis Strauss, CHẤT LIỆU DENIM, cắt may quần tây nam, quy trình may áo sơ mi căn bản, quần nam không ply, thiết kế áo sơ mi nam, thiết kế áo sơ mi nam theo tài liệu kỹ thuật, tài liệu cắt may,lịch sử ra đời và phát triển quần jean, vải denim, Levis strauss cha đẻ của quần jeans. Jeans skinny, street style áo sơ mi nam, tính vải may áo quần, sơ mi nam nữ, cắt may căn bản, thiết kế quần áo, tài liệu ngành may,máy 2 kim, máy may công nghiệp, two needle sewing machine, tài liệu ngành may, thiết bị ngành may, máy móc ngành may,Tiếng anh ngành may, english for gamrment technology, anh văn chuyên ngành may, may mặc thời trang, english, picture, Nhận biết và phân biệt các loại vải, cotton, chiffon, silk, woolCÁCH MAY – QUY CÁCH LẮP RÁP – QUY CÁCH ĐÁNH SỐTÀI LIỆU KỸ THUẬT NGÀNH MAY –TIÊU CHUẨN KỸ THUẬT – QUY CÁCH ĐÁNH SỐ - QUY CÁCH LẮP RÁP – QUY CÁCH MAY – QUY TRÌNH MAY – GẤP XẾP ĐÓNG GÓI
1. This lab report describes an experiment to determine the yarn count of a fabric sample using the Beesley balance method.
2. The experiment involves placing the yarn on the Beesley balance hook and adjusting the counterweight until the pointer is level, allowing the number of yarn threads to be counted and the count determined.
3. The average yarn count was determined to be 7.2 for the warp yarns and 11.2 for the weft yarns, with low standard deviations, indicating the method yielded consistent results.
This presentation provides an overview of non-woven fabrics. It discusses the history and increasing production of non-wovens in Europe and the US. The main methods for producing non-woven fabrics are dry laying, wet laying, and spun melt. Key bonding methods are adhesive bonding, thermal bonding, and mechanical entanglement. Non-wovens are used in various industries like agriculture, construction, automotive, medical, and more. The manufacturing process involves fiber preparation, web formation, bonding, drying, and finishing. Cotton and polypropylene are common fibers used for non-woven production.
Twill weave is a kind of weave that repeat on three or more ends and picks and produces diagonal line on the face of fabric.
In a regular twill the diagonal line or twill line produces at 45 degree angle with the horizontal.
Concept:
The most characteristic of twill is that they have diagonal lines on the cloth.
Presentation on Fabric structure & design & Plain weaveImamHossain91
The presentation provided an introduction to fabric structure and design, focusing on plain weave as the most basic weave structure. Key aspects of plain weave were defined, including the interlacing of warp and weft threads at right angles. Variations of plain weave such as rib weave and matt weave were also described, highlighting differences in their structural properties and production methods.
This document discusses non-woven textiles. It covers raw materials like cotton, rayon, wool, polyamide/polyester and acrylic. It describes properties of non-wovens like fiber description, bonding agents, binder mechanisms, classification of binders and types of binders. It also discusses manufacturing steps for non-wovens including wet laid, dry laid, air laying, spun laid and melt blown processes. Finally, it outlines bonding techniques such as mechanical, chemical and thermal bonding.
The presentation discusses nonwoven fabrics. Nonwoven fabrics are produced directly from fibers through processes like mechanical, thermal or chemical bonding without forming yarns. This eliminates the yarn production steps of woven fabrics. There are two main stages in nonwoven production - web formation to lay fibers and bonding systems to bind fibers. Common bonding methods include chemical bonding using binders, thermal bonding using heat and pressure, and mechanical bonding using needle punching or hydroentanglement. Nonwoven fabrics have a wide range of applications including home furnishings, packaging, personal care, medical and more.
Spinning is the first steps of textile product processing. The process of making yarns from the textile fiber is called spinning. There are various types of spinning techniques for producing various types of yarn.
This presentation discusses clothtech, a category of technical textiles used in apparel and footwear manufacturing. Clothtech includes materials like interlinings, shoe fabrics, elastic fabrics, and lining fabrics that are further processed and bonded using thermoplastic powders. Common applications include components of shoes like shoe laces and interlinings, as well as sewing threads, zippers, velcro, labels, and umbrella cloth for clothing. Properties required for clothtech include stability at high temperatures and pressures, abrasion resistance, durability, and solvent resistance. The global market for clothtech is estimated to be around $8.3 billion and consumption is expected to grow slowly between 2000-2010, focused in low-cost app
Agro Textiles
Agriculture has been amongst the most primal occupations of the humankind and is still a major industry, globally. In this era of modernization and high technological advancements, it has spread its horizons and started using man-made, non-conventional textiles, called “technical textiles”.
Tapping the potential of technical textiles and putting their vital properties to an advantage; agriculture, horticulture, forestry and fishing segments (all the four sectors combined together are popularly called as “Agrotech” sector) are increasingly using them for equipment development and other applications.
This textile sector comprises of all textiles that are used in growing, harvesting, protection and storage of either crops or animals. It includes diverse items such as fishing nets and fish-lines, ropes, shade fabrics, mulch mats, woven and non-woven covers for crops, bird protection nests, etc. These textiles are driving the sector profitably by improving the productivity and reducing the need for chemicals.
Some of the purposes for which these textiles are being increasingly used are as follows:
Preventing erosion and paving way for afforestation
In greenhouse cover and fishing nets
For Layer separation in fields
In Nets for plants, rootless plants & protecting grassy areas
As sun screens (since they have adjustable screening)and wind shields
As packing material and in bags for storing grass (that has been mowed)
Controlling stretch in knitted nets
Shade for basins
Anti-birds nets
Fabrics for sifting and separation, for the phases of enlargement of the larvae
Materials for ground and plant water management at the time of scarcity and abundance of water.
The contents are written in a way that the student understands the basics tests that are done to evaluate the textile fibers. In specific the properties namely length, strength, maturity and elongation.
This document provides formulas for calculating various textile manufacturing metrics. Some key formulas include:
1. Reed Count, which is the number of dents in 2 inches of a stock port system. It is calculated as Ends Per Inch (EPI) divided by 1 plus the weft crimp percentage.
2. Reed Width, which is the cloth width multiplied by 100 plus the weft crimp percentage, all divided by 100.
3. To change the yarn count or threads per inch while maintaining fabric density, the EPI in the new fabric is calculated as the EPI in the original fabric multiplied by the new yarn count, divided by the original yarn count.
This document provides an overview of nonwoven fabrics. It defines nonwoven fabrics as sheet or web structures bonded together without weaving or knitting, using mechanical, thermal or chemical processes. Some key points covered include:
- Common uses of nonwoven fabrics in household, industrial, and medical applications.
- Raw materials used like cotton, rayon, polyester and different fiber properties they provide.
- General production steps for nonwoven manufacturing including bonding techniques like needle punching, hydroentanglement, adhesive bonding and thermal bonding.
- Desired properties in bonding agents and different types of binders used.
This document discusses two methods for testing the breaking strength of textile specimens: constant rate of loading (CRL) and constant rate of elongation (CRE). Under CRL, a specimen is gripped while a constant force is applied, extending the specimen until it breaks. Under CRE, a specimen is gripped while the bottom jaw moves at a constant velocity, elongating the specimen and developing tension until it breaks. Both methods measure the load and extension at break to determine breaking strength.
This document discusses different types of polymer fibers and their production methods. It begins by describing extrusion as a common way to shape polymers into fibers through a die. Two main fiber production methods are then covered: melt spinning, where fibers are extruded from a melt through a spinneret, and wet spinning, where polymers are extruded from a solution. Specific high-strength fibers are also summarized like Kevlar, polyethylene, and carbon fibers produced from polyacrylonitrile. The document aims to explain how polymer structure impacts fiber properties at the macro and microscale.
Profitable Business Ideas & Opportunities in Production of Woven PP Cement SacksAjjay Kumar Gupta
Profitable Business Ideas & Opportunities in Production of Woven PP Cement Sacks
Woven Polypropylene Bags and Sacks (also known as PP woven bags or WPP bags) are the most durable plastic packaging items ever invented. They are commonly used for packaging many dry goods and are often convenient for storage and transportation. They are both durable and cost efficient. Rice, sugar, wheat, spices, fertilizers, maize, and other agricultural products can all be packed in PP woven bags.
For More Details:- https://niir.org/profile-project-reports/profile/846/pp-bags-for-cement-manufacturing-plant-detailed-project-report-profile-business-plan-industry-trends-market-research-survey-manufacturing-process-machinery-raw-materials-feasibility-study-investment-opportunities-cost-revenue.html
Contact us
Niir Project Consultancy Services
An ISO 9001:2015 Company
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Mall ST,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886
Mobile: +91-9097075054, 8800733955
Website: www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
Fully Integrated Roll Goods Manufacturer for Medical and Hygiene applications. Online Packaging Solution to provide Non-contact packaging of Medical and Hygiene products. We are experts in co-creating and building appropriate value-added solutions along with university researchers and startups.
The document discusses various methods and materials for coating textiles. It describes how polymers are used to coat textiles by applying a viscous liquid to the surface and drying or curing it. Common coating methods include direct coating, hot melt extrusion, transfer coating, and foamed coating. Specific techniques involve knife coating, gravure coating, screen coating, and hot melt coating. Common materials for coating textiles include polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyurethanes, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), and various types of rubber. Coated fabrics find a wide range of applications depending on the materials and properties imparted.
This presentation provides an overview of medical textiles. It begins with an introduction to medical textiles and their importance in the textile industry. Medical textiles are engineered materials suitable for medical applications where strength, flexibility, and permeability are required. The document then categorizes medical textiles into four areas: non-implantable materials like bandages and wound dressings, extracorporeal devices like artificial kidneys, implantable materials like sutures and grafts, and healthcare products like surgical gowns and bedding. It provides examples of materials used and manufacturing methods for categories. The presentation concludes that textile materials are crucial to medicine and surgery due to their versatility.
Tài liệu này có tính phí xin vui lòng liên hệ facebook để được hỗ trợ Liên hệ page để nhận link download sách và tài liệu: https://www.facebook.com/garmentspace
https://www.facebook.com/garmentspace.blog
My Blog: http://congnghemayblog.blogspot.com/
Từ khóa tìm kiếm tài liệu : Wash jeans garment washing and dyeing, tài liệu ngành may, purpose of washing, definition of garment washing, tài liệu cắt may, sơ mi nam nữ, thiết kế áo sơ mi nam, thiết kế quần âu, thiết kế veston nam nữ, thiết kế áo dài, chân váy đầm liền thân, zipper, dây kéo trong ngành may, tài liệu ngành may, khóa kéo răng cưa, triển khai sản xuất, jacket nam, phân loại khóa kéo, tin học ngành may, bài giảng Accumark, Gerber Accumarkt, cad/cam ngành may, tài liệu ngành may, bộ tài liệu kỹ thuật ngành may dạng đầy đủ, vật liệu may, tài liệu ngành may, tài liệu về sợi, nguyên liệu dệt, kiểu dệt vải dệt thoi, kiểu dệt vải dệt kim, chỉ may, vật liệu dựng, bộ tài liệu kỹ thuật ngành may dạng đầy đủ, tiêu chuẩn kỹ thuật áo sơ mi nam, tài liệu kỹ thuật ngành may, tài liệu ngành may, nguồn gốc vải denim, lịch sử ra đời và phát triển quần jean, Levi's, Jeans, Levi Straus, Jacob Davis và Levis Strauss, CHẤT LIỆU DENIM, cắt may quần tây nam, quy trình may áo sơ mi căn bản, quần nam không ply, thiết kế áo sơ mi nam, thiết kế áo sơ mi nam theo tài liệu kỹ thuật, tài liệu cắt may,lịch sử ra đời và phát triển quần jean, vải denim, Levis strauss cha đẻ của quần jeans. Jeans skinny, street style áo sơ mi nam, tính vải may áo quần, sơ mi nam nữ, cắt may căn bản, thiết kế quần áo, tài liệu ngành may,máy 2 kim, máy may công nghiệp, two needle sewing machine, tài liệu ngành may, thiết bị ngành may, máy móc ngành may,Tiếng anh ngành may, english for gamrment technology, anh văn chuyên ngành may, may mặc thời trang, english, picture, Nhận biết và phân biệt các loại vải, cotton, chiffon, silk, woolCÁCH MAY – QUY CÁCH LẮP RÁP – QUY CÁCH ĐÁNH SỐTÀI LIỆU KỸ THUẬT NGÀNH MAY –TIÊU CHUẨN KỸ THUẬT – QUY CÁCH ĐÁNH SỐ - QUY CÁCH LẮP RÁP – QUY CÁCH MAY – QUY TRÌNH MAY – GẤP XẾP ĐÓNG GÓI
1. This lab report describes an experiment to determine the yarn count of a fabric sample using the Beesley balance method.
2. The experiment involves placing the yarn on the Beesley balance hook and adjusting the counterweight until the pointer is level, allowing the number of yarn threads to be counted and the count determined.
3. The average yarn count was determined to be 7.2 for the warp yarns and 11.2 for the weft yarns, with low standard deviations, indicating the method yielded consistent results.
This presentation provides an overview of non-woven fabrics. It discusses the history and increasing production of non-wovens in Europe and the US. The main methods for producing non-woven fabrics are dry laying, wet laying, and spun melt. Key bonding methods are adhesive bonding, thermal bonding, and mechanical entanglement. Non-wovens are used in various industries like agriculture, construction, automotive, medical, and more. The manufacturing process involves fiber preparation, web formation, bonding, drying, and finishing. Cotton and polypropylene are common fibers used for non-woven production.
Twill weave is a kind of weave that repeat on three or more ends and picks and produces diagonal line on the face of fabric.
In a regular twill the diagonal line or twill line produces at 45 degree angle with the horizontal.
Concept:
The most characteristic of twill is that they have diagonal lines on the cloth.
Presentation on Fabric structure & design & Plain weaveImamHossain91
The presentation provided an introduction to fabric structure and design, focusing on plain weave as the most basic weave structure. Key aspects of plain weave were defined, including the interlacing of warp and weft threads at right angles. Variations of plain weave such as rib weave and matt weave were also described, highlighting differences in their structural properties and production methods.
This document discusses non-woven textiles. It covers raw materials like cotton, rayon, wool, polyamide/polyester and acrylic. It describes properties of non-wovens like fiber description, bonding agents, binder mechanisms, classification of binders and types of binders. It also discusses manufacturing steps for non-wovens including wet laid, dry laid, air laying, spun laid and melt blown processes. Finally, it outlines bonding techniques such as mechanical, chemical and thermal bonding.
The presentation discusses nonwoven fabrics. Nonwoven fabrics are produced directly from fibers through processes like mechanical, thermal or chemical bonding without forming yarns. This eliminates the yarn production steps of woven fabrics. There are two main stages in nonwoven production - web formation to lay fibers and bonding systems to bind fibers. Common bonding methods include chemical bonding using binders, thermal bonding using heat and pressure, and mechanical bonding using needle punching or hydroentanglement. Nonwoven fabrics have a wide range of applications including home furnishings, packaging, personal care, medical and more.
Spinning is the first steps of textile product processing. The process of making yarns from the textile fiber is called spinning. There are various types of spinning techniques for producing various types of yarn.
This presentation discusses clothtech, a category of technical textiles used in apparel and footwear manufacturing. Clothtech includes materials like interlinings, shoe fabrics, elastic fabrics, and lining fabrics that are further processed and bonded using thermoplastic powders. Common applications include components of shoes like shoe laces and interlinings, as well as sewing threads, zippers, velcro, labels, and umbrella cloth for clothing. Properties required for clothtech include stability at high temperatures and pressures, abrasion resistance, durability, and solvent resistance. The global market for clothtech is estimated to be around $8.3 billion and consumption is expected to grow slowly between 2000-2010, focused in low-cost app
Agro Textiles
Agriculture has been amongst the most primal occupations of the humankind and is still a major industry, globally. In this era of modernization and high technological advancements, it has spread its horizons and started using man-made, non-conventional textiles, called “technical textiles”.
Tapping the potential of technical textiles and putting their vital properties to an advantage; agriculture, horticulture, forestry and fishing segments (all the four sectors combined together are popularly called as “Agrotech” sector) are increasingly using them for equipment development and other applications.
This textile sector comprises of all textiles that are used in growing, harvesting, protection and storage of either crops or animals. It includes diverse items such as fishing nets and fish-lines, ropes, shade fabrics, mulch mats, woven and non-woven covers for crops, bird protection nests, etc. These textiles are driving the sector profitably by improving the productivity and reducing the need for chemicals.
Some of the purposes for which these textiles are being increasingly used are as follows:
Preventing erosion and paving way for afforestation
In greenhouse cover and fishing nets
For Layer separation in fields
In Nets for plants, rootless plants & protecting grassy areas
As sun screens (since they have adjustable screening)and wind shields
As packing material and in bags for storing grass (that has been mowed)
Controlling stretch in knitted nets
Shade for basins
Anti-birds nets
Fabrics for sifting and separation, for the phases of enlargement of the larvae
Materials for ground and plant water management at the time of scarcity and abundance of water.
The contents are written in a way that the student understands the basics tests that are done to evaluate the textile fibers. In specific the properties namely length, strength, maturity and elongation.
This document provides formulas for calculating various textile manufacturing metrics. Some key formulas include:
1. Reed Count, which is the number of dents in 2 inches of a stock port system. It is calculated as Ends Per Inch (EPI) divided by 1 plus the weft crimp percentage.
2. Reed Width, which is the cloth width multiplied by 100 plus the weft crimp percentage, all divided by 100.
3. To change the yarn count or threads per inch while maintaining fabric density, the EPI in the new fabric is calculated as the EPI in the original fabric multiplied by the new yarn count, divided by the original yarn count.
This document provides an overview of nonwoven fabrics. It defines nonwoven fabrics as sheet or web structures bonded together without weaving or knitting, using mechanical, thermal or chemical processes. Some key points covered include:
- Common uses of nonwoven fabrics in household, industrial, and medical applications.
- Raw materials used like cotton, rayon, polyester and different fiber properties they provide.
- General production steps for nonwoven manufacturing including bonding techniques like needle punching, hydroentanglement, adhesive bonding and thermal bonding.
- Desired properties in bonding agents and different types of binders used.
This document discusses two methods for testing the breaking strength of textile specimens: constant rate of loading (CRL) and constant rate of elongation (CRE). Under CRL, a specimen is gripped while a constant force is applied, extending the specimen until it breaks. Under CRE, a specimen is gripped while the bottom jaw moves at a constant velocity, elongating the specimen and developing tension until it breaks. Both methods measure the load and extension at break to determine breaking strength.
This document discusses different types of polymer fibers and their production methods. It begins by describing extrusion as a common way to shape polymers into fibers through a die. Two main fiber production methods are then covered: melt spinning, where fibers are extruded from a melt through a spinneret, and wet spinning, where polymers are extruded from a solution. Specific high-strength fibers are also summarized like Kevlar, polyethylene, and carbon fibers produced from polyacrylonitrile. The document aims to explain how polymer structure impacts fiber properties at the macro and microscale.
Profitable Business Ideas & Opportunities in Production of Woven PP Cement SacksAjjay Kumar Gupta
Profitable Business Ideas & Opportunities in Production of Woven PP Cement Sacks
Woven Polypropylene Bags and Sacks (also known as PP woven bags or WPP bags) are the most durable plastic packaging items ever invented. They are commonly used for packaging many dry goods and are often convenient for storage and transportation. They are both durable and cost efficient. Rice, sugar, wheat, spices, fertilizers, maize, and other agricultural products can all be packed in PP woven bags.
For More Details:- https://niir.org/profile-project-reports/profile/846/pp-bags-for-cement-manufacturing-plant-detailed-project-report-profile-business-plan-industry-trends-market-research-survey-manufacturing-process-machinery-raw-materials-feasibility-study-investment-opportunities-cost-revenue.html
Contact us
Niir Project Consultancy Services
An ISO 9001:2015 Company
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Mall ST,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886
Mobile: +91-9097075054, 8800733955
Website: www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
Fully Integrated Roll Goods Manufacturer for Medical and Hygiene applications. Online Packaging Solution to provide Non-contact packaging of Medical and Hygiene products. We are experts in co-creating and building appropriate value-added solutions along with university researchers and startups.
HDPE/PP Bags High Density Polyethylene/Polypropylene Plastic Bags Production ...Ajjay Kumar Gupta
HDPE/PP Bags High Density Polyethylene/Polypropylene Plastic Bags Production “Most Profitable Business Opportunities of Startups”
Woven polypropylene bags, also known as woven PP bags, are the toughest packing bags available, and are commonly used to pack materials for the grain, milling, and sugar industries. Furthermore, these bags are commonly used in the fodder, pesticides, and fertilizer industries, as well as the cement industry and other applications such as sand, metal parts, and concrete.
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Niir Project Consultancy Services
An ISO 9001:2015 Company
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Mall ST,
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Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886
Mobile: +91-9097075054, 8800733955
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Siddharth Polysacks Pvt Ltd is a manufacturer of polypropylene bags located in Jaipur, India that was established 20 years ago. It produces over 5,500 metric tons or 7.8 million bags per year of laminated and unlaminated circular woven bags for cement and other industries. The production process begins with extruding polypropylene film which is then slit into tapes, oriented, and wound onto bobbins. These tapes are used to produce woven fabric on looms that is then printed, cut, counted, and bundled into 500 bag bales for delivery. The company aims to produce high quality customized bags for its customers while having minimal negative environmental impact through reuse and recycling of
Nonwovens are innovative, high-tech, engineered fabrics made from fibres. They are used in a wide range of consumer and industrial products either in combination with other materials or alone. Nonwovens are designed for their specific application, ranging from thin, light weight nonwovens to strong and durable nonwovens, be it consumer or industrial applications. The combination of their specific characteristics through the raw materials selection, the web formation and web bonding methods used or the applied finishing treatments, such as printing, embossing, laminating etc. allow to deliver high-performance products. “Non-woven is a sheet of fibres, continuous filaments or chopped yarns of any origin, that have been formed into a web by any means, and bonded together by any means (chemically, mechanically and thermally) with the exception of weaving or knitting.” (By EDANA). The applications of nonwovens are very wide from daily use to the high technical purposes for example the daily life use in Pandemic condition (covid-19) as a face mask (N-95 Mask, surgical mask), hygienic products (sanitary pads, incontinence adult pads and baby diapers) and at industrial level like chemical filters, protective clothes, acoustic textiles, battery separators in automobiles. The non-woven are mainly made up of man-made fibre-based polymers which mainly used in agrotextiles, geotextiles and other technical purposes because the longer life and strength of synthetic polymers. Todays need for the eco-friendly or sustainable development should be takes place in every field of research, production, consumption and disposal of products. The sustainability includes the three major aspects social, environmental, and economical it means the product or the process should be acceptable in society in terms of ethical issues, fair wages, appropriate work environmental conditions, second is the product manufacturing process have minimum negative impact on the environment and the last one is the production output will be maximum with minimum inputs and determinantal impacts on other two factors. In recent years the researches are mainly focused on the unconventional natural sources of fibres like- banana, sisal, ramie, jute, hemp, coconut, pineapple, nettle, dhaincha, bhimal, baggagas etc. these are eco-friendly as compare to the synthetic fibre based non-woven which don’t degrade in nature after use. The main reason of the use of them in agrotextiles that these are the part of nature after end life which not harmful for the environment, soil and underground water. Natural fibre based non-wovens used for the technical purposes these are economical and eco-friendly sources which reduces the load on environment by reducing carbon foot prints and less use of harmful chemicals in processing and manufacturing also. The main processes are being used the manufacturing the natural fibre based non-woven production are the needle punching, wet laid methods which does not use harmfuls
This document provides information about nonwoven fabrics, including definitions, history, production processes, characteristics, uses, and the roles of industry associations. It defines nonwoven fabrics as sheet materials made from long fibers bonded together without weaving or knitting. The production of nonwovens began in the 19th century and expanded commercially in the mid-20th century. Key points covered include the main steps of nonwoven production, common fiber materials, properties such as absorbency and strength, and applications in areas like filtration, hygiene, medical, furniture, and automotive. Industry associations that support the development of nonwovens are also mentioned.
- The document provides details about Raghav Enterprises, which is proposing to set up a small-scale trading unit for wholesale and retail of PP woven fabrics.
- Key aspects covered include the promoters and their experience, proposed location, project costs, machinery requirements, revenue and cost projections, and working capital requirements. The total project cost is estimated at Rs. 3.10 crore to be funded through promoters' capital and working capital loans.
1. The document discusses a project report on recycling garments submitted by a group of 3 members.
2. It outlines the objectives of garment recycling, introduces the project team members, and discusses generating the project idea which was inspired by reducing clothing waste.
3. It then discusses the profitability and feasibility of starting a garment recycling business, future opportunities in the industry, and 8 specific steps to execute the business idea such as sorting, estimating costs, identifying buyers, investing in machinery, and supplying recycled garments.
Developments in environment friendly functional finishesAdane Nega
The document discusses developments in environmentally friendly functional finishes for cotton fabrics and garments. It provides an overview of finishes that are formaldehyde-free, as well as silicone softeners, bio-finishes, water repellent breathable finishes, and anti-microbial finishes. Emerging technologies discussed include plasma treatment, fiber coating, and genetically modifying cotton through biotechnology. The document then focuses on wrinkle-free finishes for cotton and methods for imparting these finishes through pre-cure, post-cure, dip, and tumble processes.
A Brief Outline about Plastic Bags Manufacturing Processrbottoms85
Informing the reader about the manufacturing process of plastic bags is the purpose of this article that contains brief description of the manufacturing method that is commonly used.
What is Waste?
Waste is undesirable, unwanted material which is inevitable & any type of material which we throw.
Types of Waste -
1 Preconsumer Waste - is a material that was discarded before it was ready for consumer use. Pre-consumer recycled materials can be broken down and remade into similar or different materials, or can be sold "as is" to third party buyers who then use those materials for consumer products. Preconsumer textile waste usually refers to waste by-products from fiber, yarn, textile, and apparel manufacturing. It can be mill ends, scraps, clippings, or goods damaged during production, and most is reclaimed and reused as raw materials for the automotive, furniture, mattress, coarse yarn, home furnishing, paper, and other industries
2 Postconsumer Waste -
Postconsumer textile waste usually refers to any product that the individual no longer needs and decides to discard due to wear or damage and normally includes used or worn clothing, bed linens, towels, and other consumer textiles. Postconsumer waste which can be recovered are clothing, drapes/curtains, towels, sheets and blankets, clean rags and sewing remnants, table cloths belts hand bags paired shoes and socks.
This document provides an overview of non-woven fabrics. It defines non-woven fabrics as sheet or web structures bonded together by entangling fibers or filaments mechanically, thermally, chemically or through solvent treatment. The document discusses the history of non-woven fabrics and mentions some early precursors. It also outlines different types of non-woven fabrics based on materials used and manufacturing processes. Common applications of non-woven fabrics in various industries are also summarized.
Manufacturing of Recycled Polyester Fiber from used PET BottlesAjjay Kumar Gupta
Manufacturing of Recycled Polyester Fiber from used PET Bottles. Recycling Plastic Bottle into Synthetic Fiber.
Polyester may be a manmade Fibre, synthesized from petrochemical products by a process called polymerization. Polyester springs from crude oil petroleum and may be a non- natural resource. It’s processed through a system called ‘cracking’ which treats the petroleum though intensive heating and cooling, fuel, solvents, pressure and catalysts to interrupt down the molecular structure.
The most common variety of recycled polyester is understood as rPET, which comes from discarded clear plastic bottles rather than raw petrochemicals. Polyester fabric recycling, where the particular polyester yarn is recycled, is a smaller amount common. During this case, polyester scraps and textiles are broken down into Fibre components which will then be spun into the recycled yarns.
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Contact us
Niir Project Consultancy Services
An ISO 9001:2015 Company
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Mall ST,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886
Mobile: +91-9097075054, 8800733955
Website: www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
IRJET- Sustainable Cotton Poly Blended Woven Fabric with Anti Pilling FinishIRJET Journal
This document discusses the development of a sustainable cotton-poly blended woven fabric made from pre-consumer and post-consumer waste. The fabric is treated with an anti-pilling finish to reduce pilling that occurs due to the recycled yarns. Testing shows the recycled fabric with anti-pilling finish meets acceptable standards for color fastness, dimensional stability, pilling resistance, tensile strength, and tear strength. The sustainable fabric provides benefits like reduced costs, lead times, and environmental impacts from reduced dye, energy, and water usage compared to regular fabrics. Further commercial adoption is recommended to promote more sustainable fashion industry practices.
Solid Waste Management in garments industries in Bangladesh.Tapu Saha
This document discusses solid waste management in the garment industries of Bangladesh. It begins by defining waste and the concepts of waste management. It then discusses the sources of garment waste, the negative environmental impacts of improper waste disposal, and the 3R approach of reduce, reuse, and recycle. The document focuses on recycling of textile waste, outlining the various stages of recycling including fiber reclamation, shredding, and reuse. Recycled textiles can be used to make industrial wiping cloths, mattress filling, car insulation, and more. The goal is to maximize recycling and reuse of garment wastes.
Recycling of textile waste products on different process.Rajib Mia
Study On-Recycling of textile waste products on different process.
Presentation on -garments waste product re-use. Recycling is a process in which waste materials are treated in a way that they can be used again. Processes Of Recycling : Collection The first step required for recycling is collecting recyclable materials from communities. Families who recycle items such as paper, bottles and cans, place the items in recycling collection bins. These bins usually have the recycling symbol on them.
The document discusses how two managers motivate their teams. Manager 1 focuses on encouraging innovation, staying positive, and building team bonding through brainstorming sessions. Manager 2 emphasizes praising high performers, encouraging autonomy, providing monetary rewards, and team bonding through dining sessions. While the managers have different approaches, both aim to motivate their teams through recognition, empowerment, and engagement activities to improve performance and morale.
Composite materials for automotive exteriorsSohail AD
Composite materials have been used in automotive exteriors since the 1930s. They provide benefits like reduced weight, improved strength and design flexibility. Sports cars extensively use carbon fiber composites for their exteriors due to requirements for high strength and stiffness. Composite materials are also used in truck and trailer body panels. While composites provide advantages, challenges remain around manufacturing volumes, repairs and supply chain development.
Comparison between capacitive and photoelectric yarn measuring headsSohail AD
The document compares capacitive and photoelectric yarn clearers. Capacitive clearers detect yarn mass variations using two parallel plates to measure capacitance changes as yarn passes through. Photoelectric clearers detect diameter variations as yarn blocks/reflects light. Capacitive clearers are more accurate and sensitive but can be affected by moisture. Photoelectric clearers can detect color changes but are less sensitive, require more maintenance, and purity cannot be detected. The document concludes capacitive clearers are generally best for Pakistani industries if moisture is controlled, as they have fewer drawbacks than photoelectric clearers.
This document provides information on various yarn defects, their causes, effects, and methods for rectification. It discusses 18 different yarn defects including slubs, neps, thin places, kinks, uneven yarn, stained yarn, and more. For each defect, it outlines the potential effects on subsequent processes, common causes such as poor machine maintenance or improper process settings, and recommended actions for rectification. The goal is to identify ways to minimize yarn defects and their impacts further down the textile manufacturing line.
Spectrophotometer-MiniScan EZ by HunterLabSohail AD
The document discusses the MiniScan EZ spectrophotometer by HunterLab. It is a portable spectrophotometer that provides accurate color measurements similar to benchtop models. It uses a pulsed xenon lamp and dual-beam technology to measure reflectance across a 400-700nm range with high resolution. The MiniScan EZ is suitable for color quality control in industries like textiles, plastics, paints and others where color is important. It provides measurements of color scales like CIE L*a*b* in under 2 seconds.
This presentation discusses various methods of wrap spinning yarns. It describes the selfil, repco, hollow spindle, ring frame, differential twist, wrap rotor, woolen card, and parafil systems. The hollow spindle method is identified as the most important technique, involving drafting fibers through a hollow spindle while wrapping with a filament to produce wrap yarns in a single continuous process without true twisting. Other methods like the selfil and repco systems use self-twisting to wrap core fibers with filaments.
Fire requires three elements - fuel, oxygen, and heat or an ignition source. Common fuels include chemicals, gases, plastics, paper, wood, and fabrics. Generators convert mechanical energy into electrical energy using the principle of electromagnetic induction - as a magnet rotates within a coil, it induces a current. Generators produce alternating current (AC) which is preferable to direct current (DC) for power distribution. There are different types of generators including standby, portable, and commercial generators which provide backup or primary power depending on the application.
Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into the natural environment that causes harm. It comes in many forms including air, water, soil, noise, light and plastic pollution. Major causes are industry, vehicle emissions, and improper waste disposal. Effects include damage to ecosystems, health problems and reduced quality of life. Solutions require reducing pollution at the source, proper waste treatment, using renewable resources, and developing clean technologies.
Environmental issues in textile industry of pakistanSohail AD
The document discusses environmental issues in Pakistan's textile industry based on a presentation given by students at a spinning mill located in Pakistan. It identifies several key issues including air pollution from dust and fibers, noise pollution from machinery, poor drainage systems, and high temperatures inside the mill. Outside the mill, it notes land pollution from cotton cultivation and waste disposal, as well as water wastage. Solutions proposed include improving ventilation, installing scrubbers, using protective masks and ear protection, improving drainage, and recycling water.
The document discusses various spinning techniques, including rotor spinning. It provides a history of rotor spinning, describing its development from early prototypes in the 1950s to widespread commercial use by the 1970s. It explains the basic operational sequence of rotor spinning, which involves feeding a sliver of fibers into a rapidly rotating rotor that separates, compacts, and twists the fibers into yarn. The document compares properties of rotor-spun and ring-spun yarns.
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning an...gerogepatton
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Applications (NLAIM 2024) offers a premier global platform for exchanging insights and findings in the theory, methodology, and applications of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their applications. The conference seeks substantial contributions across all key domains of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their practical applications, aiming to foster both theoretical advancements and real-world implementations. With a focus on facilitating collaboration between researchers and practitioners from academia and industry, the conference serves as a nexus for sharing the latest developments in the field.
Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquapon...bijceesjournal
The aquaponic system of planting is a method that does not require soil usage. It is a method that only needs water, fish, lava rocks (a substitute for soil), and plants. Aquaponic systems are sustainable and environmentally friendly. Its use not only helps to plant in small spaces but also helps reduce artificial chemical use and minimizes excess water use, as aquaponics consumes 90% less water than soil-based gardening. The study applied a descriptive and experimental design to assess and compare conventional and reconstructed aquaponic methods for reproducing tomatoes. The researchers created an observation checklist to determine the significant factors of the study. The study aims to determine the significant difference between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquaponics systems propagating tomatoes in terms of height, weight, girth, and number of fruits. The reconstructed aquaponics system’s higher growth yield results in a much more nourished crop than the traditional aquaponics system. It is superior in its number of fruits, height, weight, and girth measurement. Moreover, the reconstructed aquaponics system is proven to eliminate all the hindrances present in the traditional aquaponics system, which are overcrowding of fish, algae growth, pest problems, contaminated water, and dead fish.
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODELgerogepatton
As digital technology becomes more deeply embedded in power systems, protecting the communication
networks of Smart Grids (SG) has emerged as a critical concern. Distributed Network Protocol 3 (DNP3)
represents a multi-tiered application layer protocol extensively utilized in Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition (SCADA)-based smart grids to facilitate real-time data gathering and control functionalities.
Robust Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are necessary for early threat detection and mitigation because
of the interconnection of these networks, which makes them vulnerable to a variety of cyberattacks. To
solve this issue, this paper develops a hybrid Deep Learning (DL) model specifically designed for intrusion
detection in smart grids. The proposed approach is a combination of the Convolutional Neural Network
(CNN) and the Long-Short-Term Memory algorithms (LSTM). We employed a recent intrusion detection
dataset (DNP3), which focuses on unauthorized commands and Denial of Service (DoS) cyberattacks, to
train and test our model. The results of our experiments show that our CNN-LSTM method is much better
at finding smart grid intrusions than other deep learning algorithms used for classification. In addition,
our proposed approach improves accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score, achieving a high detection
accuracy rate of 99.50%.
2. Contents
What Is A Non-Woven?
Non-Woven PP Bags
Raw Materials
Manufacturing Process
Features
Applications
3. What Is A Non-Woven?
Non‐woven fabric is an engineered fabric, manufactured by putting small
fibers together in the form of a sheet and then binding them either
through thermal bonding, mechanical bonding, adhesion, or by
interlocking them with serrated needles such that the inter‐fiber friction
results in a strong fabric.
4. Non-Woven Polybags
Non-woven poly bags are liquid resistant and offered in variety of
patterns. These can be used for regular purpose and manufactured to
meet the requirements of the end user.
5. Raw Materials
Mainly homo-polymer polypropylene is used as raw material for non-
woven polybags manufacturing. Polypropylene is used in different grades
for non-woven as;
→Staple fiber process ‐ 12 to 25 MFI
→Spun‐bonded process ‐ 20 to 35 MFI
→Melt blown process ‐ 450 to 1200 MFI
6. Manufacturing Process
Non-Woven polybags are made through spun-bonding manufacturing
technique and thermal bonding is used to join the ends. Steps involved in
manufacturing are;
1) Extrusion & Spinning
2) Web Formation
3) Thermal Bonding
4) Non-Woven Fabric Roll
5) Bag Cutting & Sealing
6) Auto handle Sealing
7) Printing
8. Manufacturing Process [Bag Making]
Bag Making Machine:
The function of this bag making
machine is to cut the fabric in the
desired size after passing through the
rollers.
Auto-handle sealing is also integrated
in latest machines.
9. Manufacturing Process [Bag Printing]
Bag Printing Machine:
This is required to print designs on the
fabric roll / Bags depending upon the
final requirement. It can be general
prints or as per the demand of the
customer.
10. Features of Non-Woven PP Bags
Eco-friendly
Suitable for advertisements
Anti-pull, anti-tear, strong and extensible
Acid-resistant, alkali-resistant, non-poisonous and no harm to human body
Good in ventilation
Recycle, environmentally friendly material
Water resistant and moisture proof
11. Applications
Usually used for gift/clothes packaging and craftwork.
Used as a token of gratitude at wedding ceremonies.
Replacing leather and jute hand bags.
Used for fertilizer and chemical packages.
Replaced jute bags in rice packaging.
Utilized as shopping bags with exceptional re-use potential.