2. •Earliest of all civilization as people formed permanent
settlements
• Mesopotamia is a Greek word that means “between
the rivers” specifically, the area between the Tigris River
and Euphrates River (present day Iraq)
• Lasted for approximately 3000 years.
• Its people were the first to irrigate fields, devised a
system of writing, developed mathematics, invented the
wheel and learned to work with metal.
3. •Little rainfall
• Hot and dry climate.
• Windstorms leaving muddy river valleys in winter.
•Catastrophic flooding of the rivers in springs.
• Arid soil containing little minerals.
• No stone or timber resources.
4. •Create a high and safe flood plain.
• make irrigation and canal construction easy.
• provide protection.
• the surrounding swamps were full of fish &
waterfowl.
• reeds provided food for sheep / goats.
•Reeds also were used as building resources.
5.
6.
7.
8. Writing skill develop from Pictograms to Cuneiforms
1. Pictograms: 2. Ideograms: 3. Phonetics:
9. 1. House is built depending on their city and what god they
worshipped.
2. Every house was at least 2-3 stories tall.
3. In the poor section the house was built too close to each other
for cheaper construction cost.
4. depending on class house was built in different size and
shape.