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NIGHT VISION TECHNOLOGY
Presented By
Md. Shakil Hossain, ID# 21205009
Abu Sayed, ID# 21205017
Md. Ashraf Jahan Khan, ID# 21205027
Naimul Huda, ID# 21205019
1
PRESENTATION OUTLINE
 Introduction
 Types of Night Vision
 Working of Technical Night Vision Technology
 Purpose of Using Night Vision Technology
 Generations of Development
 Technical Characteristics of Night Vision
 Characteristics of Night Vision Technology
 Night Vision Equipment
 Conclusion
2
INTRODUCTION
Night vision is technology that provides users with some vision in
total darkness and improved vision in low-light environments.
3
Figure 01: Night vision technology
CONTINUE
See in the dark.
 Developed for military use.
 Lightweight goggles.
4
TYPES OF NIGHT VISION
It is classify into two types
 Biological Night Vision
 Technical Night Vision
 Image intensifier
 Thermal imaging
5
WORKING OF NIGHT VISION
Image intensifier : An image intensifier tube is a vacuum tube device for
increasing the intensity of available light.
6
Figure 02: Image intensifier
Thermal imaging: Thermal imaging produce an image in the darkest of nights
and can see through light fog, rain, and smoke.
7
Figure 03: Thermal imaging
CONTINUE
PURPOSE OF USING NIGHT VISION TECHNOLOGY
 The original purpose of night vision was to locate enemy targets
at night.
 Hunting
 Wildlife observation
 Surveillance
 Security
 Navigation
 Hidden-object detection
8
GENERATIONS OF DEVELOPMENT
 Generation 1 (Developed in 1960’s);
 Vacuum Tube Technology
 Full Moon Operation
 Generation 2 (Developed in 1970's);
 First Micro channel Plate (MCP) Application
 One-Quarter Moon Operation
 Generation 2+ (1970s)
 Development increased image tube bias voltage to improve gain
 Additionally, a glass faceplate was added to improve resolution
9
CONTINUE
 Generation 3 (Developed in 1990's);
 Improved MCP & Photocathode
 Starlight Operation
 Generation 4 Enhanced (2000's);
 Improvements in the photocathode and MCP resulted in increased
gain and resolution.
10
TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF NIGHT VISION
 Textures, Light and Dark
 Depth Perception
 Fog and Rain
 Honeycomb
11
CHARACTERISTICS OF NIGHT
VISION TECHNOLOGY
 Automatic Brightness Control (ABC)
 Auto-Gated Power Supply
 Black Spots
 Binocular
 Daylight Lens Cover
 Daylight Training Filter
 Distortion
12
NIGHT VISION EQUIPMENT
 Scopes - Normally handheld or mounted on a weapon, scopes are
monocular (one eye-piece).
 Goggles - While goggles can be handheld, they are most often worn on the
head. Goggles are binocular(two eye-pieces) and may have a single lens or
stereo lens, depending on the model.
 Cameras - Cameras with night-vision technology can send the image to a
monitor for display or to a VCR for recording.
13
CONCLUSION
 Learn from this presentation
 Future of this technology
 Advantages of this technology
 Disadvantages of this technology
14
Thank You
;
15
QUESTION SESSION
16

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Night vision technology

  • 1. NIGHT VISION TECHNOLOGY Presented By Md. Shakil Hossain, ID# 21205009 Abu Sayed, ID# 21205017 Md. Ashraf Jahan Khan, ID# 21205027 Naimul Huda, ID# 21205019 1
  • 2. PRESENTATION OUTLINE  Introduction  Types of Night Vision  Working of Technical Night Vision Technology  Purpose of Using Night Vision Technology  Generations of Development  Technical Characteristics of Night Vision  Characteristics of Night Vision Technology  Night Vision Equipment  Conclusion 2
  • 3. INTRODUCTION Night vision is technology that provides users with some vision in total darkness and improved vision in low-light environments. 3 Figure 01: Night vision technology
  • 4. CONTINUE See in the dark.  Developed for military use.  Lightweight goggles. 4
  • 5. TYPES OF NIGHT VISION It is classify into two types  Biological Night Vision  Technical Night Vision  Image intensifier  Thermal imaging 5
  • 6. WORKING OF NIGHT VISION Image intensifier : An image intensifier tube is a vacuum tube device for increasing the intensity of available light. 6 Figure 02: Image intensifier
  • 7. Thermal imaging: Thermal imaging produce an image in the darkest of nights and can see through light fog, rain, and smoke. 7 Figure 03: Thermal imaging CONTINUE
  • 8. PURPOSE OF USING NIGHT VISION TECHNOLOGY  The original purpose of night vision was to locate enemy targets at night.  Hunting  Wildlife observation  Surveillance  Security  Navigation  Hidden-object detection 8
  • 9. GENERATIONS OF DEVELOPMENT  Generation 1 (Developed in 1960’s);  Vacuum Tube Technology  Full Moon Operation  Generation 2 (Developed in 1970's);  First Micro channel Plate (MCP) Application  One-Quarter Moon Operation  Generation 2+ (1970s)  Development increased image tube bias voltage to improve gain  Additionally, a glass faceplate was added to improve resolution 9
  • 10. CONTINUE  Generation 3 (Developed in 1990's);  Improved MCP & Photocathode  Starlight Operation  Generation 4 Enhanced (2000's);  Improvements in the photocathode and MCP resulted in increased gain and resolution. 10
  • 11. TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF NIGHT VISION  Textures, Light and Dark  Depth Perception  Fog and Rain  Honeycomb 11
  • 12. CHARACTERISTICS OF NIGHT VISION TECHNOLOGY  Automatic Brightness Control (ABC)  Auto-Gated Power Supply  Black Spots  Binocular  Daylight Lens Cover  Daylight Training Filter  Distortion 12
  • 13. NIGHT VISION EQUIPMENT  Scopes - Normally handheld or mounted on a weapon, scopes are monocular (one eye-piece).  Goggles - While goggles can be handheld, they are most often worn on the head. Goggles are binocular(two eye-pieces) and may have a single lens or stereo lens, depending on the model.  Cameras - Cameras with night-vision technology can send the image to a monitor for display or to a VCR for recording. 13
  • 14. CONCLUSION  Learn from this presentation  Future of this technology  Advantages of this technology  Disadvantages of this technology 14

Editor's Notes

  1. It allows one to see in the dark. Originally developed for military use, has provided UNITED STATES with a strategic military advantage whose value can be measured in life's. Night vision equipment has evolved from bulky optical instruments in lightweight goggles through the advancement of image intensification technology.
  2. This works by collecting the tiny amounts of light, including the lower portion of the infrared light spectrum, that are present but may be imperceptible to our eyes, and amplifying it to the point that we can easily observe the image.
  3. This technology operates by capturing the upper portion of the infrared light spectrum, which is emitted as heat by objects instead of simply reflected as light. Hotter objects, such as warm bodies, emit more of this light than cooler objects like trees or buildings.