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Hutech University - Faculty of Foreign LanguagesHutech University - Faculty of Foreign Languages
Nguyễn Thị Diệu Hiền1
Hà Lâm Hồng Liên2
Lê Thị Loan3
Võ Linh Trường4
Group:
LISTENING COMPREHENSION STRATEGIES
Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 2: Literature Review
Chapter 3: Methodology
Chapter 4: Results and Recommendation
Chapter 5: Conclusion
Chapter 1: Introduction
The aim of the study1
Significance of the study2
Procedures of the study3
LISTENING COMPREHENSION STRATEGIES
The aim of the study1
1
Find
out
difficulties
2
Find out
how to
(methods or
strategies)
improve
listening
skill.
LISTENING COMPREHENSION STRATEGIES
Significance of the study2
1
Learner’s
perceptions
of listening
skill
(How they
learn this
skill)
2
Seek
strategies of
learning
language &
listening
skill.
LISTENING COMPREHENSION STRATEGIES
Procedures of the study3
Providing the theoretical1
Conducting survey2
Analyzing collected data throught questionnaire3
Conlusion4
LISTENING COMPREHENSION STRATEGIES
Chapter 2: Literature Review
The
writer/author
Classification
of
Listening
comprehension
Definition
of
terms
1 2 3
LISTENING COMPREHENSION STRATEGIES
Description of the study1
Participants2
LISTENING COMPREHENSION STRATEGIES
Chapter 3: Methodology
The research question1.1
Instruments1.2
Description of the study1
The Research Question:
1. Listening comprehension is the difficult skill
for students, isn't it?
2. What are problems of students in listening
comprehension?
3. How do these problems solve?
Instruments: Using questionnaire.
LISTENING COMPREHENSION STRATEGIES
Participants2
Objects: 100 students (60 students
of majoring and 40 non-students of
majoring in English) at Hutech
University.
LISTENING COMPREHENSION STRATEGIES
Chapter 4: Results and Recommendation
1. The current situation
2. The obstacles & analyzing the difficulties
in listening comprehension.
3. Listening comprehension strategies
LISTENING COMPREHENSION STRATEGIES
The diagram: listening skill is always the difficult one
Major Students
Difficult
Easy
Normal82%
12%
6%
Non-major Students
Difficult
Easy
Normal73%
17%
10%
LISTENING COMPREHENSION STRATEGIES
The time of students’ learning listening
1. The current situation
The time of listening
(h/day)
English
majors
Non-English
majors
1h 48% 47%
2h 22% 10%
3h 13% 8%
Under 1 h 17% 35%
Table 1: The time of studens‘ listening
2.1 Difficulties for students‘ perception
2. The obstacles and analyzing the difficulties
in listening comprehension
LISTENING COMPREHENSION STRATEGIES
The amount of the time for students’listening at home
40%
54%
6%
English majors
Seldom
Sometimes
Every day
39%
46%
15%
Non-English majors
Seldom
Sometimes
Every day
LISTENING COMPREHENSION STRATEGIES
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
85%
75%
15%
28%
35%
75%
55%
10% 10% 15%
English majors
Non-English majors
2.2 Listening without self-conscious
Using different ways to overcome listening skill
LISTENING COMPREHENSION STRATEGIES
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
Listen to
word by
word
Focus on
the new
words
Listen to
key points
Other
ways
53%
23%
68%
5%
35%
20%
33%
3%
English majors
Non- English majors
2.3 Listening Techniques
Poor listening habits.
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
62%
43%
78%
28%
12%
60%
23%
93%
13% 9%
English majors
Non-English Major
Students’ obstacles in listening comprehension
2.4 Problems in learning listening
Key suggestion:
The most important rule is learning with your
ears not with your eyes
The important recommendation
LISTENING COMPREHENSION STRATEGIES
The important thing is: How do you listen?
And what do you listen to?
children audio book or audio book for
teenager like American youth.
LISTENING COMPREHENSION STRATEGIES
Cognative Strategies3.1
3.Strategies for listening comprehension
Practise Strategies3.2
Selective attention
Cognative
Strategies
LISTENING COMPREHENSION STRATEGIES
Mapping
Practice mind-mapping
Practice
strategies
LISTENING COMPREHENSION STRATEGIES
LISTENING COMPREHENSION STRATEGIES
4.Strategies for Facilitating Listening
Pre-listening4.1
While listening4.2
Pre-listening
Predicting
Asking questions
LISTENING COMPREHENSION STRATEGIES
While
listening
1 Making connections
2 Visualizing
3 Knowing how words work
4 Monitoring
LISTENING COMPREHENSION STRATEGIES
Making questions to self – answer to
understand the topics.
Post-listening
LISTENING COMPREHENSION STRATEGIES
Chapter 5: Conclusion
LISTENING COMPREHENSION STRATEGIES
They should learn the tips or strategies through
each of their learning themselves
Teachers play an important role in teaching
learners strategies and how to apply them into
the listening task
These are suggestion to solve the problems as
well as to upgrade the listening skill for students
in Hutech University.
LISTENING COMPREHENSION STRATEGIES
Limitations of the study
The sample size is the first limitation to be pointed
out in this study. The number of subjects may have
been insufficient for factor analysis in some research
questions in the questionnaire.
The listening comprehension strategies used to
collect the data for this study is based on the
findings of previous studies.
The study has not researched teachers’ opinion.
The study examined the listening strategy use by
Hutech students only.
LISTENING COMPREHENSION STRATEGIES
Futher Research
Future studies may consider the following directions:
1. The present study needs to be carried out with large sample because the
sample size was too small to generalize an overall conclusion applying to all
English Foreign language learners.
2. A standardized inventory of listening difficulties could be created to
provide instructors and learners with an efficient way to diagnose strategy
difficulties.
3. The present study needs to be studied in different English learning
contexts in other place in Vietnam.
4. Further research needs to be conducted with more comprehensive
samples including the primary, secondary, and high school levels in order to
get a complete picture of the problem.
It is hoped that the results of this study will contribute to improving the
teaching and learning in the field of listening comprehension in Hutech
University.
Appendix
Reference
Brown, G. (1992). Listening to Spoken English. London: Longman Press.
Field, J., 1998. Skills and strategies: towards a new methodology for listening.
Flowerdew, J., & Miller, L. (1996). Student perceptions, problems and strategies
in second language lecture comprehension.
Underwood, M. (1989). Teaching Listening. New York: Longman.
Ur, P.(1984)Teaching Listening Comprehension Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press.
Hu Min – Jonh A Gordon: Essential listening for IELTS
Patricia Dunkel & Frank Pialorsi :Advanced Listening Comprehension.
Penny Cameron & Vanessa Todd. Prepare for IELTS: General Training Modules
Steven Brown (2006 ).Teaching Listening: Cambridge University Press
Boyle, Joseph P. 1984. Factors AffectingListening Comprehension ELTJournal
Volume 38/ 1 January 1984
Chamot, A. U., & O’Malley, J. M. (1987). The cognitive academic language
learning approach: A bridge to the mainstream.
http://www.readwritethink.org/files/resources/lesson_images/lesson1151/befor
e_during_after.pdf
Effective Listening and Notetaking: North Shore Community College. Retrieved
from http://www.northshore.edu/support_center/pdf/listen_notes.pdf
Hutech University - Faculty of Foreign Languages

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Nghien cuu khoa hoc - Listening Comprehension Strategies

  • 1. Hutech University - Faculty of Foreign LanguagesHutech University - Faculty of Foreign Languages
  • 2. Nguyễn Thị Diệu Hiền1 Hà Lâm Hồng Liên2 Lê Thị Loan3 Võ Linh Trường4 Group:
  • 3. LISTENING COMPREHENSION STRATEGIES Chapter 1: Introduction Chapter 2: Literature Review Chapter 3: Methodology Chapter 4: Results and Recommendation Chapter 5: Conclusion
  • 4. Chapter 1: Introduction The aim of the study1 Significance of the study2 Procedures of the study3 LISTENING COMPREHENSION STRATEGIES
  • 5. The aim of the study1 1 Find out difficulties 2 Find out how to (methods or strategies) improve listening skill. LISTENING COMPREHENSION STRATEGIES
  • 6. Significance of the study2 1 Learner’s perceptions of listening skill (How they learn this skill) 2 Seek strategies of learning language & listening skill. LISTENING COMPREHENSION STRATEGIES
  • 7. Procedures of the study3 Providing the theoretical1 Conducting survey2 Analyzing collected data throught questionnaire3 Conlusion4 LISTENING COMPREHENSION STRATEGIES
  • 8. Chapter 2: Literature Review The writer/author Classification of Listening comprehension Definition of terms 1 2 3 LISTENING COMPREHENSION STRATEGIES
  • 9. Description of the study1 Participants2 LISTENING COMPREHENSION STRATEGIES Chapter 3: Methodology The research question1.1 Instruments1.2
  • 10. Description of the study1 The Research Question: 1. Listening comprehension is the difficult skill for students, isn't it? 2. What are problems of students in listening comprehension? 3. How do these problems solve? Instruments: Using questionnaire. LISTENING COMPREHENSION STRATEGIES
  • 11. Participants2 Objects: 100 students (60 students of majoring and 40 non-students of majoring in English) at Hutech University. LISTENING COMPREHENSION STRATEGIES
  • 12. Chapter 4: Results and Recommendation 1. The current situation 2. The obstacles & analyzing the difficulties in listening comprehension. 3. Listening comprehension strategies LISTENING COMPREHENSION STRATEGIES
  • 13. The diagram: listening skill is always the difficult one Major Students Difficult Easy Normal82% 12% 6% Non-major Students Difficult Easy Normal73% 17% 10% LISTENING COMPREHENSION STRATEGIES The time of students’ learning listening 1. The current situation
  • 14. The time of listening (h/day) English majors Non-English majors 1h 48% 47% 2h 22% 10% 3h 13% 8% Under 1 h 17% 35% Table 1: The time of studens‘ listening 2.1 Difficulties for students‘ perception 2. The obstacles and analyzing the difficulties in listening comprehension LISTENING COMPREHENSION STRATEGIES
  • 15. The amount of the time for students’listening at home 40% 54% 6% English majors Seldom Sometimes Every day 39% 46% 15% Non-English majors Seldom Sometimes Every day LISTENING COMPREHENSION STRATEGIES
  • 16. 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 85% 75% 15% 28% 35% 75% 55% 10% 10% 15% English majors Non-English majors 2.2 Listening without self-conscious Using different ways to overcome listening skill
  • 17. LISTENING COMPREHENSION STRATEGIES 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% Listen to word by word Focus on the new words Listen to key points Other ways 53% 23% 68% 5% 35% 20% 33% 3% English majors Non- English majors 2.3 Listening Techniques Poor listening habits.
  • 18. 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 62% 43% 78% 28% 12% 60% 23% 93% 13% 9% English majors Non-English Major Students’ obstacles in listening comprehension 2.4 Problems in learning listening
  • 19. Key suggestion: The most important rule is learning with your ears not with your eyes The important recommendation LISTENING COMPREHENSION STRATEGIES
  • 20. The important thing is: How do you listen? And what do you listen to? children audio book or audio book for teenager like American youth. LISTENING COMPREHENSION STRATEGIES
  • 21. Cognative Strategies3.1 3.Strategies for listening comprehension Practise Strategies3.2
  • 24. LISTENING COMPREHENSION STRATEGIES 4.Strategies for Facilitating Listening Pre-listening4.1 While listening4.2
  • 26. While listening 1 Making connections 2 Visualizing 3 Knowing how words work 4 Monitoring LISTENING COMPREHENSION STRATEGIES
  • 27. Making questions to self – answer to understand the topics. Post-listening LISTENING COMPREHENSION STRATEGIES
  • 28. Chapter 5: Conclusion LISTENING COMPREHENSION STRATEGIES They should learn the tips or strategies through each of their learning themselves Teachers play an important role in teaching learners strategies and how to apply them into the listening task These are suggestion to solve the problems as well as to upgrade the listening skill for students in Hutech University.
  • 29. LISTENING COMPREHENSION STRATEGIES Limitations of the study The sample size is the first limitation to be pointed out in this study. The number of subjects may have been insufficient for factor analysis in some research questions in the questionnaire. The listening comprehension strategies used to collect the data for this study is based on the findings of previous studies. The study has not researched teachers’ opinion. The study examined the listening strategy use by Hutech students only.
  • 30. LISTENING COMPREHENSION STRATEGIES Futher Research Future studies may consider the following directions: 1. The present study needs to be carried out with large sample because the sample size was too small to generalize an overall conclusion applying to all English Foreign language learners. 2. A standardized inventory of listening difficulties could be created to provide instructors and learners with an efficient way to diagnose strategy difficulties. 3. The present study needs to be studied in different English learning contexts in other place in Vietnam. 4. Further research needs to be conducted with more comprehensive samples including the primary, secondary, and high school levels in order to get a complete picture of the problem. It is hoped that the results of this study will contribute to improving the teaching and learning in the field of listening comprehension in Hutech University.
  • 32. Reference Brown, G. (1992). Listening to Spoken English. London: Longman Press. Field, J., 1998. Skills and strategies: towards a new methodology for listening. Flowerdew, J., & Miller, L. (1996). Student perceptions, problems and strategies in second language lecture comprehension. Underwood, M. (1989). Teaching Listening. New York: Longman. Ur, P.(1984)Teaching Listening Comprehension Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Hu Min – Jonh A Gordon: Essential listening for IELTS Patricia Dunkel & Frank Pialorsi :Advanced Listening Comprehension. Penny Cameron & Vanessa Todd. Prepare for IELTS: General Training Modules Steven Brown (2006 ).Teaching Listening: Cambridge University Press Boyle, Joseph P. 1984. Factors AffectingListening Comprehension ELTJournal Volume 38/ 1 January 1984 Chamot, A. U., & O’Malley, J. M. (1987). The cognitive academic language learning approach: A bridge to the mainstream. http://www.readwritethink.org/files/resources/lesson_images/lesson1151/befor e_during_after.pdf Effective Listening and Notetaking: North Shore Community College. Retrieved from http://www.northshore.edu/support_center/pdf/listen_notes.pdf
  • 33. Hutech University - Faculty of Foreign Languages