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CALL TO ACTION: GREENPEACE
SEA TURTLE
PATROL
2
Bruce Jaildagian –International Coordinator for Greenpeace
Frank and Marye Marshall – Founded South Volusia Sea Turtle
Protection Society Both local and passionate in the project
 1986 – 25 Volunteers (22
permitted)
 1987- 27 Volunteers-(11
permitted)
 1988 -45 Volunteers (22
Permitted)
 10 Miles of Beach,
Covering 7 days a week
from May 1. to Oct. 31st
.
 We patrolled the weekends
Friday, Saturday, & Sunday
between 1-5AM after July.
 Placed on Permit in 1986.
 Attended Sea Turtle Permit
Workshop.
 We were given a 5 gl.
bucket, orange paint,
survey forms & phone
numbers.
3
4
PERMITTED FOR: 1)relocate
nests 2) conduct nesting surveys,
3) conduct stranding/salvage
operations,4) tag/release sea
turtles.
ISSUED BY:
Florida Dept. of Natural
Resources issued a Special
Marine Turtle Permit
(Now issued by FWC)
U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service
issued a Federal Fish and
Wildlife Permit for Endangered
Species
5
Nests are relocated due to :
Location below the Tidal line
Tidal inundation of over wash daily
In front of Storm water or Sea Wall
In an area of high predator activity –
Raccoons, Foxes, Fire ants, Crabs
Lighting Challenges
In the 80’s
We relocated nests that were in
danger of traffic activity, this
was before the conservation
zone was in place.
They were placed either on the
dune, Canaveral National
Seashore or taken to the
hatchery
ALL NESTS WERE DOCUMENTED ON NESTING ACTIVITY FORMS
6
DEPENDING ON URGENCY NESTS WERE DUG IN EARLY EVENING
TO DIG A NEST IT WAS NECESSARY TO USE YOUR HANDS
GENTLY REMOVE SAND FROM THE TOP
CARE IS TAKEN NOT TO DROP SAND IN THE NEST DURING EXTRACTION
AND RELOCATION
USING A 5 GALLON BUCKET- SOME SAND IS PLACED IN THE BOTTOM
THAT IS REMOVED FROM THE TOP OF NEST
EACH EGG IS PLACED IN THE ORDER IT IS REMOVED- THE EGGS ON TOP
WOULD THEN BE PLACED AT THE BOTTOM OF THE BUCKET, TO ENSURE
WHEN THE EGGS ARE RELOCATED EXACTLY HOW THEY CAME OUT OF THE
NEST.
WET SAND IS PACKED LIGHTLY OVER THE HOLE AND SOFT SAND IS
RETURNED
TO THE TOPSome were taken to Hatchery
7http://www.volusia.org/services/growth-and-resource-management/environmental-management/natural-resources/sea-turtles/Volusia-nesting-summary.stml
2014 – 159 Turtle Nests
154 - Loggerhead
2 - Green
2 – Leatherback
1 – Kemps Ridley
2014 – 159 Turtle Nests
154 - Loggerhead
2 - Green
2 – Leatherback
1 – Kemps Ridley
NEW SMYRNA BEACH
1986 –as of 8/86 relocated 11,473
Eggs over 100 nests, 1 live
stranding,12 Poachers, 1 live
stranding treated at Sea World
1987- as of 7/87 - 83 nests,19
stranding, 1 Poacher
1988 as of 7/22/88 over 100 nests
8
The 2014 Volusia County
Summary Nesting &
Stranding report just
Released for Inshore &
Offshore
New Smyrna Beach
Date Observer
Affiliation
Location of Stranding
(address, facility, and city)
GPS
HCPRegion
Species
Sex
Condition
Disposition
StraightLength(cm)
StraightWidth(cm)
CurvedLength(cm)
CurvedWidth(cm)
Remarks Tag #
1/4/2014 A. Bridges EAI
700 N. Atlantic Ave., Golden
Arms, NSB
N/A 8 LK Undetermined 3
Buried, Off
beach,
painted -
orange
27.5 25.6 29.5 29.9
Head and front flippers missing - scavenger
damage, scutes peeling/missing, 2 small
barnacles and hair algae on remaining scutes
of carapace, plastron clean
1/5/2014 A. Bridges EAI
4500 block Van Kleeck Dr.,
South of Hiles Blvd., NSB
N/A 9 CM Undetermined 0
Alive, taken
to MSC
28.9 22.7 30.6 26
Brought to station by Beach Safety, large
barnacles and hair algae on head and
carapace, emaciated/lethargic
1/6/2014 A. Bridges EAI
1705 Hill St., Malibu Condo,
NSB
N29.02614
W-80.88806
8 UNK Undetermined 5
Buried, Off
beach,
painted -
orange
45 44.5 45 55
No skull for ID, only small piece of scute
remaining on carapace - appears to be
loggerhead, 3 barnacles on scute, soft tissue
twisted/decomposed, no plastron or internal
organs remaining, missing portions of shell at
nuchal and pygals - measurements
approximate
1/12/2014 A. Bridges EAI
1601 S. Atlantic Ave.,
Islander, NSB
N29.02689
W-80.88862
8 CC Undetermined 2
Buried, Off
beach,
painted -
orange
58.4 47.4 63.3 60.3
"Barnacle Bill" - carapace and soft tissue
covered in large and small barnacles, leeches
on neck and cloaca, leech eggs on plastron,
extremely emaciated
1/27/2014 A. Bridges EAI
2995 N. Peninsula Ave, SDP
on inlet beach near jetty
rocks, NSB
N29.07355
W-80.91270
Inlet CC Undetermined 3
Buried, Off
beach,
painted -
orange
53.2 49.5 56.2 60
All soft tissue completely decomposed, most
scutes missing, no plastron remaining,
marginal and pygal bones broken/missing,
numerous large and small barnacles on 3
remaining lateral scutes
1/30/2014 M. Ranly VMSC
400 block N. Atlantic Ave.,
near Water Mark, NSB
N/A 8 CM Undetermined 0
Alive, taken
to MSC
26.3 21.6 28.1 26
Carapace covered in medium and large
barnacles and small amount of red/brown
algae, 3 large barnacles on plastron but none
on skin/soft tissue, slightly lethargic and cold
to the touch, body temperature 16.9 degrees
Celsius upon arrival at MSC
2/3/2014 A. Bridges EAI
3401 S. Atlantic Ave.,
Chase's Restaurant, NSB
N29.01222
W-80.87964
8 CC Undetermined 0
Alive, taken
to MSC
74 58.8 83.4 75.7
Covered in small barnacles. Crabs. Leeches.
Old healing wound on carapace (possibly
skeg) Lethargic.
2/5/2014 A. Bridges EAI
2995 N. Peninsula Ave, SDP -
Atlantic shoreline on S. end
of park, NSB
N29.066509
W-80.908084
8 LK Undetermined 3
Buried, Off
beach,
painted -
orange
26.7 23.5 29.2 28.5
Carcass bloated, soft tissue decomposed,
scutes missing. Cluster of medium barnacles
@ nuchal notch and small barnacles on soft
tissue & head. Cluster of small barnacles on
plastron near tail.
2/8/2014 J. Shum VMSC
Just south of 261 Minorca
Beach Way, Minorca Condo,
NSB
N/A 8 CM Undetermined 0
Alive, taken
to MSC
39.5 30.7 40.6 34.3
Emaciated, lethargic. Large FP growths
around front left shoulder and inguinal area.
2/25/2014 A. Bridges EAI
1400 block N. Atlantic,
Beachway Approach at
Water's edgeNSB
N29.052109
W-80.901673
8 CM Undetermined 3
Buried, Off
beach,
painted -
orange
28.4 23.4 29.7 26.1
Missing most scutes, soft tissue decomposed
scavenger damage to plastron & throat area
leech eggs on rear flipper & pygals
3/2/2014 A. Bridges EAI
5300 block S. Atlantic Ave.,
Shorehom by the Sea, NSB
N/A 9 CM Undetermined 0
Alive, taken
to MSC
36.5 29 38.7 32
Large fibropapilloma tumor on ventral side of
left front flipper. Small paps on neck / shoulder
area. Few med-large barnacles on carapace.
Lethargic/emaciated, brought to Beach Safety
station by Officer
3/3/2014 A. Bridges EAI
4841 Saxon Drive,
Southeaster Condo, NSB
N28.979038
W-80.858122
9 CM Undetermined 0
Salvaged,
fresh dead
for FWC
necropsy
24.3 20.2 26.1 22.4
Covered in hair algae emaciated & lethargic,
circular crack in plastron and cracked
marginals necrotic wound on left side of neck,
only a few small barnacles on plastron & soft
tissue around rear flippers. Died during
transport off beach - salvaged at 440 beach
Str., Daytona freezer for FWC necropsy
3/4/2014 A. Bridges EAI
900 Block N. Atlantic Ave.,
between Robinson Rd and
Kirkland Rd., NSB
N29.045031
W-80.898454
8 CM Undetermined 2
Buried, Off
beach,
painted -
orange
41.6 34.3 43.8 38.5
Carapace free of barnacles, some brown algae
along marginal & lateral scutes, Emaciated,
leeches and leech eggs on plastron & soft
tissue, fibropapilloma tumors on eyes, flippers
and soft tissue, large paps on rear flippers
entangles in marine plants and other
decomposing tissue - 1 large pap covered in
necrotic tissue.
4/11/2014 A. Bridges EAI
261 Minorca Beach Way,
Minorca Condo, NSB
N29.064633
W-80.907330
8 CM Undetermined 3
Buried, Off
beach,
painted -
orange
25.1 20 26.4 22.2
Missing head and flippers, carcass
bloated/decomposed large barnacles and hair
algae on carapace.
are to be properly documented on
Standardized STSSN Report Form
and reported to State Coordinator to
include: Long./Latitude, Alive, Dead
Species, Condition,
Measurements of Carapace, Drawn
markings of wounds, tags, &
abnormalities.
Final Disposal is coded and turtle is
painted with orange paint buried or
transported to Marine Hospital (Sea
World)
9
September 9,1986 - NSB
City Commission adopted on
1st
Reading Ordinance
darkening the City beachfront
May 1st
–Oct.31st
It is noted in the Sea Turtle
letter how willing and
accepting the City of New
Smyrna Beach was to work
with the Turtle Patrol
10
GOOD VIBRATIONS FROM NEW SMYRNA BEACH AS THEY SHOW SUPPORT AND
WILLINGNESS TO COMPLY FOR THE SEA TURTLES.
11
1986 Estimated 11,000 Sea
Turtles drowned in nets each
year
June 29, 1987 Regulations for
mandatory use of the TED by
National Marine Fisheries
Service.
Shrimpers lobbied against the
device because it was heavy
and dangerous in rough seas
Bruce Jaildagian – was on
TED negotiation panel.
“At first it weighed 97lbs. In
1986 weighed 36 lbs. & now
successful testing in Canaveral
is 9 lbs. and all web, called soft
TED.” (Trawling Efficiency
Device)
12
AREA BOAT CAPTAINS COME TO THE
AID OF THE SEA TURTLE
 1986 CCCL Reg.
Program – setbacks on
Jurisdictional Zone
 1986 Coastal Armoring
FS161.085 CH 62B-33
 1987 TED Mandated
 1999 – FL. Leg. Passed
loophole “Gap Closure
Law” on Sea Walls
 2013 Feds warn DEP
about too many sea walls
 1987- NSB Adopted
Lighting Ord. modeled by
DEP (12AM – 7AM)
 1989 NSB Banned Night
Driving
 1990 VC passed Lighting.
 1999 VC Conservation
Zone Can not drive
beyond poles
13
14
Fall of 1989 3 Nests hatched near Inlet
Over 300 Hatchlings & 4 hours until all in water
15
AUTOMOBILE RACING ON BEACH
LEADS TO NASCAR RACE
MOTORCYCLE RACING ON BEACH
LEADS TO BIKE WEEK
THREATS TO SEA
TURTLES IN THE
SUMMER
OFFSHORE POWERBOAT RACING
FISHSTOCK - FISHING
TOURNAMENTS
DRIVING HAS BEEN LIMITED TO
DAYLIGHT HOURS
Now! The beach will not open during the
months of May – October until cleared of
crawls or hatchlings or nest relocates in
the path of the road & High Tide
16
A LOCAL BUMPER STICKER THAT WAS
PRINTED IN OPPOSITION OF LAWSUIT
17
TWO NEW SMYRNA BEACH ACTIVISTS /WOMEN FILE FEDERAL LAW SUIT AGAINST
VOLUSIA COUNTY FOR NOT PROTECTING THE SEA TURTLES. VOLUSIA
COUNTY DISMISSEDTHE SUIT BUT IN 2001 THEY WERE HONORED BY THE
SIERRA CLUB FOR SPECIAL ACHIEVEMENT.
 SAN FRANCISCO - Sept. 15, 2001 - Three Florida residents were among those
receiving national awards from the Sierra Club this year.
 Palm Beach attorney Lesley Blackner and New Smyrna Beach residents Rita
Alexander and Shirley Reynolds received a Special Achievement Award for their efforts
to secure protection for the sea turtles that nest on Volusia County's Atlantic Ocean
shore.
 In June 1995, Reynolds and Alexander filed a federal Endangered Species Lawsuit
against Volusia County for failing to protect three species of endangered turtles that
nest on County beaches. The lawsuit sought to ban beach driving as well as bright
oceanfront lights that deter nesting and disorient hatchlings. Blackner served as the
attorney for the case, which was supported by the Volusia-Flagler Group and the
Florida Chapter of the Sierra Club.
 The County eventually succeeded in having the "turtle suit" officially dismissed, but only
after it was forced to make significant changes, including establishing conservation and
no-driving zones on the beach and enacting a beachfront lighting ordinance. Blackner
was awarded legal fees for more than 1,000 hours of legal work on the suit. The suit
prompted County Commissioners in St. Johns County to adopt a similar beachfront
lighting ordinance.
Depending on the species, sea turtles may be carnivorous (meat eating), herbivorous (plant
eating), or omnivorous (eating both meat and plants). The jaw structure of many specIes is
adapted for their diet.
LOGGERHEAD EAT JELLYFISH, SHRIMP,SQUID, CRABS, MOLLUSKS, & VEGETATION
GREEN TURTLES WHILE YOUNG ARE CARNIVORES AND CHANGE TO HERBAVORES IN
ADULTHOOD
18
19
5/7/87-ACTION ALERT Shrimping
Industry launched Million $ campaign of
misinformation & intimidation against the
regulation! Write your Congressman
RE: Delay of requirement
Southeast US Marine Mammal Stranding
Network-11/1987, unusual high number
of Atlantic Bottlenose dolphins have
stranded in North & Central Florida
Ended Labor Day 1987
20
21
 Jennifer Winters –
Volusia County Sea
Turtle-
 Karrie Minch – FWC Sea
Turtle Stranding &
Salvage Network
 Amber Stevenson-Field
Biologist for Ecological
Assoc. Inc. -VCSTC
 Kathy Thompson, NSB
Marine Turtle
Conservancy Volunteer
leader
 Nesting Data, Beach
Driving, Conservation Zones
 Permitting and Guidelines
for Handling Sea Turtles
and Strandings.
 2014 Stranding Data and
Summary Report. Input on
nesting trends.
 NSB Turtle Trackers –
current volunteers, info on
current procedures.
22
23

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New Smyrna Sea Turtles 1986

  • 1. CALL TO ACTION: GREENPEACE SEA TURTLE PATROL
  • 2. 2 Bruce Jaildagian –International Coordinator for Greenpeace Frank and Marye Marshall – Founded South Volusia Sea Turtle Protection Society Both local and passionate in the project
  • 3.  1986 – 25 Volunteers (22 permitted)  1987- 27 Volunteers-(11 permitted)  1988 -45 Volunteers (22 Permitted)  10 Miles of Beach, Covering 7 days a week from May 1. to Oct. 31st .  We patrolled the weekends Friday, Saturday, & Sunday between 1-5AM after July.  Placed on Permit in 1986.  Attended Sea Turtle Permit Workshop.  We were given a 5 gl. bucket, orange paint, survey forms & phone numbers. 3
  • 4. 4 PERMITTED FOR: 1)relocate nests 2) conduct nesting surveys, 3) conduct stranding/salvage operations,4) tag/release sea turtles. ISSUED BY: Florida Dept. of Natural Resources issued a Special Marine Turtle Permit (Now issued by FWC) U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service issued a Federal Fish and Wildlife Permit for Endangered Species
  • 5. 5 Nests are relocated due to : Location below the Tidal line Tidal inundation of over wash daily In front of Storm water or Sea Wall In an area of high predator activity – Raccoons, Foxes, Fire ants, Crabs Lighting Challenges In the 80’s We relocated nests that were in danger of traffic activity, this was before the conservation zone was in place. They were placed either on the dune, Canaveral National Seashore or taken to the hatchery ALL NESTS WERE DOCUMENTED ON NESTING ACTIVITY FORMS
  • 6. 6 DEPENDING ON URGENCY NESTS WERE DUG IN EARLY EVENING TO DIG A NEST IT WAS NECESSARY TO USE YOUR HANDS GENTLY REMOVE SAND FROM THE TOP CARE IS TAKEN NOT TO DROP SAND IN THE NEST DURING EXTRACTION AND RELOCATION USING A 5 GALLON BUCKET- SOME SAND IS PLACED IN THE BOTTOM THAT IS REMOVED FROM THE TOP OF NEST EACH EGG IS PLACED IN THE ORDER IT IS REMOVED- THE EGGS ON TOP WOULD THEN BE PLACED AT THE BOTTOM OF THE BUCKET, TO ENSURE WHEN THE EGGS ARE RELOCATED EXACTLY HOW THEY CAME OUT OF THE NEST. WET SAND IS PACKED LIGHTLY OVER THE HOLE AND SOFT SAND IS RETURNED TO THE TOPSome were taken to Hatchery
  • 7. 7http://www.volusia.org/services/growth-and-resource-management/environmental-management/natural-resources/sea-turtles/Volusia-nesting-summary.stml 2014 – 159 Turtle Nests 154 - Loggerhead 2 - Green 2 – Leatherback 1 – Kemps Ridley 2014 – 159 Turtle Nests 154 - Loggerhead 2 - Green 2 – Leatherback 1 – Kemps Ridley NEW SMYRNA BEACH 1986 –as of 8/86 relocated 11,473 Eggs over 100 nests, 1 live stranding,12 Poachers, 1 live stranding treated at Sea World 1987- as of 7/87 - 83 nests,19 stranding, 1 Poacher 1988 as of 7/22/88 over 100 nests
  • 8. 8 The 2014 Volusia County Summary Nesting & Stranding report just Released for Inshore & Offshore New Smyrna Beach Date Observer Affiliation Location of Stranding (address, facility, and city) GPS HCPRegion Species Sex Condition Disposition StraightLength(cm) StraightWidth(cm) CurvedLength(cm) CurvedWidth(cm) Remarks Tag # 1/4/2014 A. Bridges EAI 700 N. Atlantic Ave., Golden Arms, NSB N/A 8 LK Undetermined 3 Buried, Off beach, painted - orange 27.5 25.6 29.5 29.9 Head and front flippers missing - scavenger damage, scutes peeling/missing, 2 small barnacles and hair algae on remaining scutes of carapace, plastron clean 1/5/2014 A. Bridges EAI 4500 block Van Kleeck Dr., South of Hiles Blvd., NSB N/A 9 CM Undetermined 0 Alive, taken to MSC 28.9 22.7 30.6 26 Brought to station by Beach Safety, large barnacles and hair algae on head and carapace, emaciated/lethargic 1/6/2014 A. Bridges EAI 1705 Hill St., Malibu Condo, NSB N29.02614 W-80.88806 8 UNK Undetermined 5 Buried, Off beach, painted - orange 45 44.5 45 55 No skull for ID, only small piece of scute remaining on carapace - appears to be loggerhead, 3 barnacles on scute, soft tissue twisted/decomposed, no plastron or internal organs remaining, missing portions of shell at nuchal and pygals - measurements approximate 1/12/2014 A. Bridges EAI 1601 S. Atlantic Ave., Islander, NSB N29.02689 W-80.88862 8 CC Undetermined 2 Buried, Off beach, painted - orange 58.4 47.4 63.3 60.3 "Barnacle Bill" - carapace and soft tissue covered in large and small barnacles, leeches on neck and cloaca, leech eggs on plastron, extremely emaciated 1/27/2014 A. Bridges EAI 2995 N. Peninsula Ave, SDP on inlet beach near jetty rocks, NSB N29.07355 W-80.91270 Inlet CC Undetermined 3 Buried, Off beach, painted - orange 53.2 49.5 56.2 60 All soft tissue completely decomposed, most scutes missing, no plastron remaining, marginal and pygal bones broken/missing, numerous large and small barnacles on 3 remaining lateral scutes 1/30/2014 M. Ranly VMSC 400 block N. Atlantic Ave., near Water Mark, NSB N/A 8 CM Undetermined 0 Alive, taken to MSC 26.3 21.6 28.1 26 Carapace covered in medium and large barnacles and small amount of red/brown algae, 3 large barnacles on plastron but none on skin/soft tissue, slightly lethargic and cold to the touch, body temperature 16.9 degrees Celsius upon arrival at MSC 2/3/2014 A. Bridges EAI 3401 S. Atlantic Ave., Chase's Restaurant, NSB N29.01222 W-80.87964 8 CC Undetermined 0 Alive, taken to MSC 74 58.8 83.4 75.7 Covered in small barnacles. Crabs. Leeches. Old healing wound on carapace (possibly skeg) Lethargic. 2/5/2014 A. Bridges EAI 2995 N. Peninsula Ave, SDP - Atlantic shoreline on S. end of park, NSB N29.066509 W-80.908084 8 LK Undetermined 3 Buried, Off beach, painted - orange 26.7 23.5 29.2 28.5 Carcass bloated, soft tissue decomposed, scutes missing. Cluster of medium barnacles @ nuchal notch and small barnacles on soft tissue & head. Cluster of small barnacles on plastron near tail. 2/8/2014 J. Shum VMSC Just south of 261 Minorca Beach Way, Minorca Condo, NSB N/A 8 CM Undetermined 0 Alive, taken to MSC 39.5 30.7 40.6 34.3 Emaciated, lethargic. Large FP growths around front left shoulder and inguinal area. 2/25/2014 A. Bridges EAI 1400 block N. Atlantic, Beachway Approach at Water's edgeNSB N29.052109 W-80.901673 8 CM Undetermined 3 Buried, Off beach, painted - orange 28.4 23.4 29.7 26.1 Missing most scutes, soft tissue decomposed scavenger damage to plastron & throat area leech eggs on rear flipper & pygals 3/2/2014 A. Bridges EAI 5300 block S. Atlantic Ave., Shorehom by the Sea, NSB N/A 9 CM Undetermined 0 Alive, taken to MSC 36.5 29 38.7 32 Large fibropapilloma tumor on ventral side of left front flipper. Small paps on neck / shoulder area. Few med-large barnacles on carapace. Lethargic/emaciated, brought to Beach Safety station by Officer 3/3/2014 A. Bridges EAI 4841 Saxon Drive, Southeaster Condo, NSB N28.979038 W-80.858122 9 CM Undetermined 0 Salvaged, fresh dead for FWC necropsy 24.3 20.2 26.1 22.4 Covered in hair algae emaciated & lethargic, circular crack in plastron and cracked marginals necrotic wound on left side of neck, only a few small barnacles on plastron & soft tissue around rear flippers. Died during transport off beach - salvaged at 440 beach Str., Daytona freezer for FWC necropsy 3/4/2014 A. Bridges EAI 900 Block N. Atlantic Ave., between Robinson Rd and Kirkland Rd., NSB N29.045031 W-80.898454 8 CM Undetermined 2 Buried, Off beach, painted - orange 41.6 34.3 43.8 38.5 Carapace free of barnacles, some brown algae along marginal & lateral scutes, Emaciated, leeches and leech eggs on plastron & soft tissue, fibropapilloma tumors on eyes, flippers and soft tissue, large paps on rear flippers entangles in marine plants and other decomposing tissue - 1 large pap covered in necrotic tissue. 4/11/2014 A. Bridges EAI 261 Minorca Beach Way, Minorca Condo, NSB N29.064633 W-80.907330 8 CM Undetermined 3 Buried, Off beach, painted - orange 25.1 20 26.4 22.2 Missing head and flippers, carcass bloated/decomposed large barnacles and hair algae on carapace.
  • 9. are to be properly documented on Standardized STSSN Report Form and reported to State Coordinator to include: Long./Latitude, Alive, Dead Species, Condition, Measurements of Carapace, Drawn markings of wounds, tags, & abnormalities. Final Disposal is coded and turtle is painted with orange paint buried or transported to Marine Hospital (Sea World) 9
  • 10. September 9,1986 - NSB City Commission adopted on 1st Reading Ordinance darkening the City beachfront May 1st –Oct.31st It is noted in the Sea Turtle letter how willing and accepting the City of New Smyrna Beach was to work with the Turtle Patrol 10
  • 11. GOOD VIBRATIONS FROM NEW SMYRNA BEACH AS THEY SHOW SUPPORT AND WILLINGNESS TO COMPLY FOR THE SEA TURTLES. 11
  • 12. 1986 Estimated 11,000 Sea Turtles drowned in nets each year June 29, 1987 Regulations for mandatory use of the TED by National Marine Fisheries Service. Shrimpers lobbied against the device because it was heavy and dangerous in rough seas Bruce Jaildagian – was on TED negotiation panel. “At first it weighed 97lbs. In 1986 weighed 36 lbs. & now successful testing in Canaveral is 9 lbs. and all web, called soft TED.” (Trawling Efficiency Device) 12 AREA BOAT CAPTAINS COME TO THE AID OF THE SEA TURTLE
  • 13.  1986 CCCL Reg. Program – setbacks on Jurisdictional Zone  1986 Coastal Armoring FS161.085 CH 62B-33  1987 TED Mandated  1999 – FL. Leg. Passed loophole “Gap Closure Law” on Sea Walls  2013 Feds warn DEP about too many sea walls  1987- NSB Adopted Lighting Ord. modeled by DEP (12AM – 7AM)  1989 NSB Banned Night Driving  1990 VC passed Lighting.  1999 VC Conservation Zone Can not drive beyond poles 13
  • 14. 14 Fall of 1989 3 Nests hatched near Inlet Over 300 Hatchlings & 4 hours until all in water
  • 15. 15
  • 16. AUTOMOBILE RACING ON BEACH LEADS TO NASCAR RACE MOTORCYCLE RACING ON BEACH LEADS TO BIKE WEEK THREATS TO SEA TURTLES IN THE SUMMER OFFSHORE POWERBOAT RACING FISHSTOCK - FISHING TOURNAMENTS DRIVING HAS BEEN LIMITED TO DAYLIGHT HOURS Now! The beach will not open during the months of May – October until cleared of crawls or hatchlings or nest relocates in the path of the road & High Tide 16
  • 17. A LOCAL BUMPER STICKER THAT WAS PRINTED IN OPPOSITION OF LAWSUIT 17 TWO NEW SMYRNA BEACH ACTIVISTS /WOMEN FILE FEDERAL LAW SUIT AGAINST VOLUSIA COUNTY FOR NOT PROTECTING THE SEA TURTLES. VOLUSIA COUNTY DISMISSEDTHE SUIT BUT IN 2001 THEY WERE HONORED BY THE SIERRA CLUB FOR SPECIAL ACHIEVEMENT.  SAN FRANCISCO - Sept. 15, 2001 - Three Florida residents were among those receiving national awards from the Sierra Club this year.  Palm Beach attorney Lesley Blackner and New Smyrna Beach residents Rita Alexander and Shirley Reynolds received a Special Achievement Award for their efforts to secure protection for the sea turtles that nest on Volusia County's Atlantic Ocean shore.  In June 1995, Reynolds and Alexander filed a federal Endangered Species Lawsuit against Volusia County for failing to protect three species of endangered turtles that nest on County beaches. The lawsuit sought to ban beach driving as well as bright oceanfront lights that deter nesting and disorient hatchlings. Blackner served as the attorney for the case, which was supported by the Volusia-Flagler Group and the Florida Chapter of the Sierra Club.  The County eventually succeeded in having the "turtle suit" officially dismissed, but only after it was forced to make significant changes, including establishing conservation and no-driving zones on the beach and enacting a beachfront lighting ordinance. Blackner was awarded legal fees for more than 1,000 hours of legal work on the suit. The suit prompted County Commissioners in St. Johns County to adopt a similar beachfront lighting ordinance.
  • 18. Depending on the species, sea turtles may be carnivorous (meat eating), herbivorous (plant eating), or omnivorous (eating both meat and plants). The jaw structure of many specIes is adapted for their diet. LOGGERHEAD EAT JELLYFISH, SHRIMP,SQUID, CRABS, MOLLUSKS, & VEGETATION GREEN TURTLES WHILE YOUNG ARE CARNIVORES AND CHANGE TO HERBAVORES IN ADULTHOOD 18
  • 19. 19 5/7/87-ACTION ALERT Shrimping Industry launched Million $ campaign of misinformation & intimidation against the regulation! Write your Congressman RE: Delay of requirement Southeast US Marine Mammal Stranding Network-11/1987, unusual high number of Atlantic Bottlenose dolphins have stranded in North & Central Florida
  • 20. Ended Labor Day 1987 20
  • 21. 21
  • 22.  Jennifer Winters – Volusia County Sea Turtle-  Karrie Minch – FWC Sea Turtle Stranding & Salvage Network  Amber Stevenson-Field Biologist for Ecological Assoc. Inc. -VCSTC  Kathy Thompson, NSB Marine Turtle Conservancy Volunteer leader  Nesting Data, Beach Driving, Conservation Zones  Permitting and Guidelines for Handling Sea Turtles and Strandings.  2014 Stranding Data and Summary Report. Input on nesting trends.  NSB Turtle Trackers – current volunteers, info on current procedures. 22
  • 23. 23

Editor's Notes

  1. In Florida eleven city beaches/counties enacted lighting ordinances including Flagler Beach, Volusia County, New Smyrna Beach, Cape Canaveral, Cocoa Beach, Brevard County, Melbourne Beach, City of Indialantic, St. Lucie County, Boca Raton, and Broward County. Pending in Ft. Lauderdale, Fernandina Beach, Nassau County St. Johns and Duval County resisted