This study examined differences between lionfish captured on the Atlantic versus Caribbean sides of Vieques, Puerto Rico. The researchers measured lionfish weight, length, sex, and stomach contents. They found no statistically significant differences between lionfish on the two sides in terms of weight, length, sex ratio, or diet. This suggests lionfish are similarly successful in the different marine habitats along each coast of Vieques.
Study of the diet of the common cuttlefish Sepia officinalis of the exclusive...Innspub Net
The diet of the common cuttlefish Sepia officinalis was studied from samples collected in the coastal waters of
Côte d'Ivoire, for 12 months. According to the qualitative analysis of the stomach contents of all these animals,
fish and crustaceans represented respectively, 50.23% and 38.65% of the examined stomachs are the most
regularly consumed prey. The monthly evolution of the vacuity coefficient shows that this index varies according
to the sexual cycle. Juveniles feed primarily on crustaceans. The stomachs bowl of the adults contains fish but
also crustaceans and cephalopods whose frequencies are relatively significant, which would let think that Sepia
officinalis changes trophic behavior in connection with the evolution of its physiological state and that at the
adult state, the animal acquires performances which enable him to apprehend the preys with fast movements in
fact the fish.
Across New Jersey, more than 80 species—from birds to bobcats—are imperiled by loss of habitat and other man-made threats. Wildlife advocates and state agencies are rushing to their rescue, but funds are limited.
Study of the diet of the common cuttlefish Sepia officinalis of the exclusive...Innspub Net
The diet of the common cuttlefish Sepia officinalis was studied from samples collected in the coastal waters of
Côte d'Ivoire, for 12 months. According to the qualitative analysis of the stomach contents of all these animals,
fish and crustaceans represented respectively, 50.23% and 38.65% of the examined stomachs are the most
regularly consumed prey. The monthly evolution of the vacuity coefficient shows that this index varies according
to the sexual cycle. Juveniles feed primarily on crustaceans. The stomachs bowl of the adults contains fish but
also crustaceans and cephalopods whose frequencies are relatively significant, which would let think that Sepia
officinalis changes trophic behavior in connection with the evolution of its physiological state and that at the
adult state, the animal acquires performances which enable him to apprehend the preys with fast movements in
fact the fish.
Across New Jersey, more than 80 species—from birds to bobcats—are imperiled by loss of habitat and other man-made threats. Wildlife advocates and state agencies are rushing to their rescue, but funds are limited.
ABSTRACT- Lizardfishes are commercially important group of species contributing to the fishery in the Indian EEZ. Information on predation, prey-predator relationship and their assessments in respect of Saurida tumbil and Saurida undosquamis have been derived in this study. A total number of 1630 specimens of S. tumbil and 926 of S. undosquamis were used for stomach content analysis. The specimens of S. tumbil examined in the study ranged between 13.0-53.0 cm (TL) and of S. undosquamis 13.0-41.0 cm. Qualitative and quantitative analysis revealed that the species S. tumbil prefers food in order of abundance as a teleost fishes (41%), molluscs (9.16%), shrimps (3.64%), crabs (1.41%) and squilla (0.37%) and S. undosquamis prefers teleost fishes (49%), molluscs (11%) and shrimps (3%). In S. tumbil, the highest feeding intensity observed in July (50%) and in S. undosquamis, in October (41%) and the lowest intensity recorded in the month of June for both the species. Monthly Gonado Somatic Index (GSI) shown that the highest feeding was observed in January (10.55%) and July (10.76%) for S. tumbil whereas, in case of S. undosquamis, the GSI was highest in August (16.58% for males and 17.80% for females). The pieces of sand granules, detritus and benthic organisms in the stomachs of the species indicating the benthic nature at the sea bottom in the search of food. Occurrence of juvenile lizardfishes in gut contents of both the species indicates that the lizardfishes are cannibalistic in nature.
Key-words- Lizardfish, feeding intensity, Gonado Somatic Index (GSI), Cannibalism
Evaluation of the oyster farming potential of the Cintra bay (southern Morocco)Origins publication
The bay of Cintra is a marine ecosystem located in the southern Moroccan Atlantic known for its
biological richness and therefore for its high fishery productivity. This bay was chosen as a new destination for the
development of aquaculture in the southern regions of Morocco. To highlight its potential in terms of oyster
farming, a first rearing trial of triploid cupped oysters (Crassostrea gigas) as well as parallel monitoring of the
phytoplankton population and ecological parameters were undertaken. The results obtained showed that the oysters
adapt well to the conditions of the new environment where mortality was negligible, or even absent after a month
of launching. In terms of biological performance, the growth of individuals is continuous during the annual cycle
and after eight months the weight could reach 30.5 g which is a minimum weight for marketing. The AFNOR and
Lawrence and Scott indices showed a good physiological state and a better commercial quality of the oysters. The
filling rate of these oysters, with an average weight of 39.7g when lifting, is very high according to the Lawrence and
Scott index (126.3) and the average AFNOR index (around 21.8) rank them in the “Special” category.
Populations and sustainability :- FisheriesDaniel Sandars
An hour long lecture on the role of Management and Operational Research in the governance of global fisheries. Global fisheries, like many open access natural resources, suffer for a tragedy of the commons effect. Population dynamic modelling can help provide the insights and understanding necessary to achieve sustainability.
A preliminary study of Ichthyofauna of Garhi Usmani Khel stream and Meherdy s...Innspub Net
Based on the importance and crucial role in biosphere, studying fish is a debatable issue. Among animal research its study is as prominent as bright day light. Biodiversity refers to the number of different species living in an ecosystem. The current study was carried out from May 2016 to August 2016 to find out Ichthyofauna of Garhi Usmani Khel Stream and Meherdy Stream at Dargai District Malakand, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan. The fish specimens were then identified by studying various morphometric measurements and meristic counts. This study included eight species; Barilius pakistanicus, Puntius chola, Channa punctata, Channa gachua, Acanthocobitis botia, Crossocheilus diplocheilus, Mastacembelus armatus and Ompok pabda belonging to four orders (Cypriniformes, Channiformes, Mastacembeliformes, Siluriformes) and five Families (Cyprinidae, Channidae, Nemacheilidaeidae, Mastacembelidae, Siluridae). Cyprinidae was the most dominant family comprised of three species; Barilius pakistanicus, Puntius chola and Crossocheilus diplocheilus. The family Channidae included two species i.e. Channa punctate and Channa gachua while Nemacheilidaeidae, Mastacembelidae and Siluridae were represented by only one species each, Acanthocobitis botia, Mastacembelus armatus and Ompok pabda respectively. It was concluded that Ompok pabda is strictly endangered in River Swat and especially in Garhi Usmani Khel Stream and Meherdy Stream. It is strongly recommended to conserve this species (Ompok pabda).
ABSTRACT- Order siluriformes, Bagridae family of four number of catfish species provides information on the diets of
Mystus bleekeri, Mystus cavasius, Mystus tengara, Mystus vittatus in Lower Manair reservoir. The total of 1021 fish
species examined and their stomach content was analyzed. The frequency of occurrence and numerical methods were
employed in this study. In the numerical analysis, crustaceans and insect parts (85.91%) constituted the most important
diet of Mystus bleekeri followed by fish remains (78.40%), plant materials (69.01%), algae/ protozoan (64.79%), molluscs
(63.38%), detritus (56.81%) and sand grains (33.80%). The number of food items were enumerated for the crustaceans
and insect parts in Mystus bleekeri have been contained the maximum percentage (34.84%) of the content under
frequency of occurrence method followed by algae and protozoan with 20.76%, Molluscs with 18.37%, plant materials
with 15.60% and sand grains with 10.44%. The result of the analysis showed that Mystus cavasius, Mystus tengara,
Mystus vittatus fed on similar food items. These were mainly crustaceans, molluscans, fish remains and macrophytes.
Other food items include algae, detritus, sand grains. These four species are omnivorous and occupy the same ecological
niche.
Key-words- Cat fish, Food and feeding, Frequency, Numerical method
Common dab (Limanda limanda) fisheries biology in the Northumberland coast (N...Paschalis Papadamakis
A possible MLS restriction was proposed for common dab (Limanda limanda) by determining age at length, and estimating growth parameters and length at first maturity. Individuals were collected in the Northumberland coastal waters, within the Northumberland Inshore Fisheries and Conservation Authority (NIFCA) area of jurisdiction (<6 nm offshore) by using three different fishing gears including demersal otter trawl, beam trawl and trammel nets. Otoliths were extracted for age determination and growth was described by applying the standard form of the von Bertalanffy growth equation to the mean lengths at age.
First record of invasive croaking gourami, Trichopsis vittata (Cuvier 1831) ...Shoaibe H T Shefat
this study aimed to investigate the biology, source of introduction, impacts on native fish biodiversity and spreading pattern of this croaking gourami to develop proper conservation
strategy and implementation of a systematic approach.
ABSTRACT- Lizardfishes are commercially important group of species contributing to the fishery in the Indian EEZ. Information on predation, prey-predator relationship and their assessments in respect of Saurida tumbil and Saurida undosquamis have been derived in this study. A total number of 1630 specimens of S. tumbil and 926 of S. undosquamis were used for stomach content analysis. The specimens of S. tumbil examined in the study ranged between 13.0-53.0 cm (TL) and of S. undosquamis 13.0-41.0 cm. Qualitative and quantitative analysis revealed that the species S. tumbil prefers food in order of abundance as a teleost fishes (41%), molluscs (9.16%), shrimps (3.64%), crabs (1.41%) and squilla (0.37%) and S. undosquamis prefers teleost fishes (49%), molluscs (11%) and shrimps (3%). In S. tumbil, the highest feeding intensity observed in July (50%) and in S. undosquamis, in October (41%) and the lowest intensity recorded in the month of June for both the species. Monthly Gonado Somatic Index (GSI) shown that the highest feeding was observed in January (10.55%) and July (10.76%) for S. tumbil whereas, in case of S. undosquamis, the GSI was highest in August (16.58% for males and 17.80% for females). The pieces of sand granules, detritus and benthic organisms in the stomachs of the species indicating the benthic nature at the sea bottom in the search of food. Occurrence of juvenile lizardfishes in gut contents of both the species indicates that the lizardfishes are cannibalistic in nature.
Key-words- Lizardfish, feeding intensity, Gonado Somatic Index (GSI), Cannibalism
Evaluation of the oyster farming potential of the Cintra bay (southern Morocco)Origins publication
The bay of Cintra is a marine ecosystem located in the southern Moroccan Atlantic known for its
biological richness and therefore for its high fishery productivity. This bay was chosen as a new destination for the
development of aquaculture in the southern regions of Morocco. To highlight its potential in terms of oyster
farming, a first rearing trial of triploid cupped oysters (Crassostrea gigas) as well as parallel monitoring of the
phytoplankton population and ecological parameters were undertaken. The results obtained showed that the oysters
adapt well to the conditions of the new environment where mortality was negligible, or even absent after a month
of launching. In terms of biological performance, the growth of individuals is continuous during the annual cycle
and after eight months the weight could reach 30.5 g which is a minimum weight for marketing. The AFNOR and
Lawrence and Scott indices showed a good physiological state and a better commercial quality of the oysters. The
filling rate of these oysters, with an average weight of 39.7g when lifting, is very high according to the Lawrence and
Scott index (126.3) and the average AFNOR index (around 21.8) rank them in the “Special” category.
Populations and sustainability :- FisheriesDaniel Sandars
An hour long lecture on the role of Management and Operational Research in the governance of global fisheries. Global fisheries, like many open access natural resources, suffer for a tragedy of the commons effect. Population dynamic modelling can help provide the insights and understanding necessary to achieve sustainability.
A preliminary study of Ichthyofauna of Garhi Usmani Khel stream and Meherdy s...Innspub Net
Based on the importance and crucial role in biosphere, studying fish is a debatable issue. Among animal research its study is as prominent as bright day light. Biodiversity refers to the number of different species living in an ecosystem. The current study was carried out from May 2016 to August 2016 to find out Ichthyofauna of Garhi Usmani Khel Stream and Meherdy Stream at Dargai District Malakand, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan. The fish specimens were then identified by studying various morphometric measurements and meristic counts. This study included eight species; Barilius pakistanicus, Puntius chola, Channa punctata, Channa gachua, Acanthocobitis botia, Crossocheilus diplocheilus, Mastacembelus armatus and Ompok pabda belonging to four orders (Cypriniformes, Channiformes, Mastacembeliformes, Siluriformes) and five Families (Cyprinidae, Channidae, Nemacheilidaeidae, Mastacembelidae, Siluridae). Cyprinidae was the most dominant family comprised of three species; Barilius pakistanicus, Puntius chola and Crossocheilus diplocheilus. The family Channidae included two species i.e. Channa punctate and Channa gachua while Nemacheilidaeidae, Mastacembelidae and Siluridae were represented by only one species each, Acanthocobitis botia, Mastacembelus armatus and Ompok pabda respectively. It was concluded that Ompok pabda is strictly endangered in River Swat and especially in Garhi Usmani Khel Stream and Meherdy Stream. It is strongly recommended to conserve this species (Ompok pabda).
ABSTRACT- Order siluriformes, Bagridae family of four number of catfish species provides information on the diets of
Mystus bleekeri, Mystus cavasius, Mystus tengara, Mystus vittatus in Lower Manair reservoir. The total of 1021 fish
species examined and their stomach content was analyzed. The frequency of occurrence and numerical methods were
employed in this study. In the numerical analysis, crustaceans and insect parts (85.91%) constituted the most important
diet of Mystus bleekeri followed by fish remains (78.40%), plant materials (69.01%), algae/ protozoan (64.79%), molluscs
(63.38%), detritus (56.81%) and sand grains (33.80%). The number of food items were enumerated for the crustaceans
and insect parts in Mystus bleekeri have been contained the maximum percentage (34.84%) of the content under
frequency of occurrence method followed by algae and protozoan with 20.76%, Molluscs with 18.37%, plant materials
with 15.60% and sand grains with 10.44%. The result of the analysis showed that Mystus cavasius, Mystus tengara,
Mystus vittatus fed on similar food items. These were mainly crustaceans, molluscans, fish remains and macrophytes.
Other food items include algae, detritus, sand grains. These four species are omnivorous and occupy the same ecological
niche.
Key-words- Cat fish, Food and feeding, Frequency, Numerical method
Common dab (Limanda limanda) fisheries biology in the Northumberland coast (N...Paschalis Papadamakis
A possible MLS restriction was proposed for common dab (Limanda limanda) by determining age at length, and estimating growth parameters and length at first maturity. Individuals were collected in the Northumberland coastal waters, within the Northumberland Inshore Fisheries and Conservation Authority (NIFCA) area of jurisdiction (<6 nm offshore) by using three different fishing gears including demersal otter trawl, beam trawl and trammel nets. Otoliths were extracted for age determination and growth was described by applying the standard form of the von Bertalanffy growth equation to the mean lengths at age.
First record of invasive croaking gourami, Trichopsis vittata (Cuvier 1831) ...Shoaibe H T Shefat
this study aimed to investigate the biology, source of introduction, impacts on native fish biodiversity and spreading pattern of this croaking gourami to develop proper conservation
strategy and implementation of a systematic approach.
Presentación Congreso de Marketing de Centros comerciales Acecolombia marketi...José Cantero Gómez
Mi presentación en el Congreso de marketing de Centros Comerciales realizada en Pereira, Colombia sobre marketing experiencial y gestión de experiencia.
Download a full version of the report at:
www.psfk.com/report/future-of-retail-2016
Built on a robust study of trends and patterns in the market, the 6th edition of PSFK Labs’ Future of Retail report offers a directional playbook for brands and retailers – defining 10 pillars to build a modern and engaging shopper experience strategy and go beyond expectations to create an enhanced shopper experience and therefore, build value, drive sales, and boost loyalty.
Featured within the 80+ page report, readers can find:
- 10 actions every retailer can adapt to redefine the shopper experience
- 20 key trends driving change in the marketplace
- Future service concepts for top brands
- Perspectives from leading retail experts across the globe
If you are interested in seeing a presentation of this report or would like to understand how PSFK can help your team ideate new possibilities for your brand, contact us at sales@psfk.com
Vol. 6 | Published November 2015
All rights reserved. No parts of this publication may be reproduced without the written permission of PSFK Labs.
AWS re:Invent 2016: Bring Microsoft Applications to AWS to Save Money and Sta...Amazon Web Services
Running Microsoft workloads on AWS is easy and can save you money. This session will cover how to bring your own Microsoft licenses to AWS, and then demonstrate using PowerShell to import your Windows Server image from Vmware or Hyper-V, configure Windows KMS with your license key, and launch an EC2 Dedicated Host. We will discuss ways you can use AWS Config rules to manage license compliance.
NOAA scientists Jeffrey Polovina and Phoebe Woodworth-Jefcoats paper, "Fisher-Induced Changes in the Subtropical Pacific Pelagic Ecosystem Size Structure: Observations and Theory," was published in April 2013.
Diversity and distribution of seaweeds in Saint Martin Island, BangladeshAbdullaAlAsif1
This present investigation conducted on diversity and distribution analysis of the sub-littoral seaweed flora collected from January to June, 2007 from north part and south part of the Saint Martin Island, Bangladesh has revealed the presence of 37 seaweed taxa, 11 under Chlorophyceae, 14 under Phaeophyceae and 12 under Rhodophyceae. The distribution, diversity and abundance of seaweed flora fluctuate due to temperature, locations and species composition variations in Saint Martin Island.
Fiji Butterflyfish Presentation at FICSFStuart Gow
The 2009 inaugural Fiji Islands Conservation Science Forum (FICSF) provided an excellent platform for the Butterflyfish Count organizing committee to present its findings to the greater scientific and conservation organizations in Fiji as well as to the general public. The presentation was made by Chinnamma Reddy on behalf of the committee.
Biodiversity Status of Fishes from Vettathukadavu, Kayamkulam Backwater, Keralapaperpublications3
Abstract: The fishes are one of the most important, vertebrate, provided rich protein sources for human and several animals and important elements in the economy of many countries. Fish diversity essentially represents the fish faunal diversity. The survey was undertaken during the period from February 2016 to july 2016 in the region of Vettathukadavu, in Kayamkulam backwater, Kerala. The major objective of this study was to find out the biodiversity status of fishes in the Vettathukadavu region of Kayamkulam backwater, Kerala. Conservation status of fishes was assessed by IUCN Conservation status. The Survey of the studied stretch of backwater were resulted in recording of 25 fish species belonging to 6 orders and 15 familes. Of the 25 species reported during the study, 15 are least concern, 1 is critically endangered, 1 is vulnerable, 6 species are not evaluated and 2 species are not reported in IUCN Red.
Keywords: Icthyofauna, Biodiversity, IUCN, Endangered.
Title: Biodiversity Status of Fishes from Vettathukadavu, Kayamkulam Backwater, Kerala
Author: Remya.R, Dr. S.Amina
ISSN 2349-7823
International Journal of Recent Research in Life Sciences (IJRRLS)
Paper Publications
2. Results
The collection areas are shown in Figure 1 [13]. The collection areas
were shallow-water areas amenable to snorkel collection of fish. These
are areas are categorized as seagrass areas or colonized pavement/
patchy seagrass by NOAA survey [14]. Water temperatures during the
test were not measured directly however we have obtained data from
two monitoring stations. The Atlantic water temperature was measured
by a buoy with a sensor 1m under the surface and recorded an average
temperature of 27.9°C during the study period [15]. A NOAA tide level
station on the Esperanza pier where some lionfish collection was done
has a sensor approximately 1.8 m under the surface and recorded an
average water temperature of 28.4 during the study period [16].
Figure 1: Map of Vieques, Puerto Rico showing location areas, circles, and scale bar [13]. The coast of Puerto Rico can be seen on the west side
of the map.
A total of 25 lionfish were captured, 12 females, 11 males, and 2
individuals that were too small to have developed gonads. Table 1 gives
the average mass and total standard lengths of the fish are show with
standard errors. Anderson-Darling tests for mass and total standard
length indicated both sets of data were non-normally distributed (p =
0.0031 and p = 0.0084 respectively). The data distribution for the mass
data was log transformed to normality allowing for t-tests to be
conducted on these data. The total standard length data were tested by
Mann Whitney U-test.
All fish Atlantic side fish
Caribbean side
fish
Fish mass 122.3 (± 13.9) 134.0 (± 21.3) 104.8 (± 13.44)
Total standard
length
15.19 (± 0.570) 15.73 (± 0.888) 14.38 (± 0.455)
Male mass 152.4 (± 25.8) 165.5 (±32.7) 117.6 (± 36.4)
Female mass 93.7 (± 9.27) 85.70 (± 32.7) 99.4 (± 13.4)
Male length 15.58 (± 0.781) 16.35 (± 0.940) 13.53 (± 0.219)
Female length 14.36 (± 0.424) 13.82 (± 0.545) 14.74 (± 0.603)
Table 1: P. volitans masses from the individuals collected in shallow
waters of Vieques, Puerto Rico. Masses are in grams with standard
errors in parentheses.
The mass t-test showed male and female fish were different weights
(t-value 2.09, p-value = 0.0491) with males being heavier. Fish were not
significantly different in mass between the Atlantic and Caribbean side
of Vieques.
Total standard length (H-statistic = 0.05, p-value = 0.815) and mass
(H-statistic 0.03, p-value 0.870) were not significantly different
between the two sides of Vieques as tested by Kruskal-Wallis test. There
were 5 females and 8 males caught on the Atlantic side of Vieques,
while 7 females and 4 males caught on the south coast. When tested by
Fisher’s Exact test this was found to not be a significant difference (p =
0.414).
Thirteen fish had stomachs with undigested contents. They
contained 26 prey items, 21 of which were identified. Stomach contents
in descending order of abundance were: Atlantic grey shrimp
(Litopenaeus setiferus), banded coral shrimp (Stenopus hispidus),
silverside (Hypoatherina harringtonensis), sardines (Harengula
humeralis), and damselfish (Stegastes varabilis). Prey items were
categorized as either invertebrate or vertebrate for analysis. The
occurrence of the two prey types found on the Atlantic versus the
Caribbean side of Vieques was tested by Fisher’s Exact test. The result,
p = 0.0978, suggests there was no difference in the prey type being
eaten on the two sides Vieques. However this result should be
interpreted with caution as the small sample size was small.
Citation: Lindsay M Ridlen, Marc C Albrecht (2016) Lionfish (Pterois volitans [Linnaeus, 1758]) Show no Diet Preference and Sex Ratio
Difference Between the Atlantic and Caribbean Coasts of Vieques, Puerto Rico. J Coast Zone Manag 19: 425. doi:10.4172/jczm.
1000425
Page 2 of 3
J Coast Zone Manag
ISSN: JCZM, an open access journal
Volume 19 • Issue 2 • 1000425
3. Discussion
The only significant difference in lionfish was between the sexes in
mass. P. volitans collected in shallow water on the two sides of Vieques
did not show any significant differences in the other parameters
measured. This indicates lionfish appear unaffected by differences in
substrate, currents, prey species take, and other aspects associated by
living in two different habitats. The similar sex ratio seen on the two
sides of Vieques agrees with result seen by Barbour et al. [17] off the
coast of North Carolina, where they caught a total of 927 males and
718 females.
These results were unexpected. Other species show that the two
marine bodies (Caribbean and Atlantic) that meet in Vieques have
distinct differences. While Rhizophora mangle (red mangrove) is a tree
species, and thus may have less ability to disperse than lionfish, the
species has had millions of years in which to intermix genetically
around this small island. However, the R. mangle on the north side of
the island is more similar to Florida populations, over 1,500 km away,
than populations on the south side of Vieques, about 10 km away [18].
A similar pattern, though at a larger spatial scale was found to be true
of the native giant land crab, Cardisoma guanhumi [19].
Butterfield et al. [20] have done a wide-scale study of the lionfish
phylogeographic structure of the Caribbean and Western Atlantic.
They found a genetic break between the area of Puerto Rico, the Virgin
Islands, and Bonaire and the other areas of the Caribbean and Western
Atlantic. The study however did not look at the spatial scale of
individual islands or the border between the Caribbean and Atlantic
specifically [20].
This study demonstrated how plastic the diets of lionfish can be as
well as how shallow-water individuals are similar while living in
different marine microhabitats. Their adaptability combined with the
ability of a mature female lionfish to produce over 2 million eggs per
year contributes to the rapid population growth of this species in new
habitats. Only strong human hunting pressure has been found to keep
P. volitans numbers low, and even this is only partially effective [21].
References
1. Marris E (2014) Opinion: it’s time to stop thinking that all non-native
species are evil. National Geographic.
2. Arias-Gonzáles JE, Gonzáles CG, Cabrera JL, Christensen V (2011)
Predicted impact of the invasive lionfish Pterois volitans on the food web
of a Caribbean coral reef. Environ. Res. 111: 917-925.
3. Kulbicki M, Beets J, Chabanet P, Cure K, Darling E, et al. (2012)
Distribution of Indo Pacific lionfishes Pterois spp. in their native ranges:
implications for the Atlantic invasion. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 446: 189-205.
4. Lesser MP, Slattery M (2011) Phase shift to algal dominated communities
at mesophotic depths associated with lionfish (Pterois volitans) invasion
on a Bahamian coral reef. Biol Invasions 13: 1855-1868.
5. Green SJ, Akins JL, Maljkovic AM, Cote IM (2012a) Invasive lionfish
drive Atlantic coral reef fish declines. Plos One: 7.
6. Morris JA, Akins JL (2009) Feeding ecology of invasive lionfish (Pterois
volitans) in Bahamian archipelago. Environ Biol Fish 86: 389-399.
7. Schofield PJ (2010) Update on geographic spread of invasive lionfishes
(Pterois volitans [Linnaeus, 1758] and P. miles [Bennett, 1828]) in the
Western North Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico. Aquat
Invasions 5: 11-122.
8. Toledo-Hernández C, Velez-Zuazo X, Ruizdiaz CP, Patricia AR, Mege P,
et al. 2014. Population ecology and genetics of the invasive lionfish in
Puerto Rico. Aquat. Invasions 9: 227-237.
9. Bauer LJ, Menza C, Foley KA, Kendall MS (2008) An ecological
characterization of the Marine Resources of Vieques, Puerto Rico Part I:
Historical Data Synthesis. Prepared by the National Centers for Coastal
Ocean Science (NCCOS) Biogeography Branch in cooperation with the
Office of Response and Restoration. Silver Spring, MD> NOAA Technical
Memorandum NOS NCCOS: 121.
10. Zkstore (2016) Zoo Keeper Containment System.
11. Green SJ, Akins JL, Morris JA (2012b) Lionfish dissection: techniques and
applications. NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS 139: 1-24.
12. Humann P, DeLoach N (2014) Reef Fish Identification: Florida Caribbean
Bahamas. Jacksonville, Florida. New World Publications.
13. ESRI (2016) Environmental Systems Research Institute. ArcGIS Online
Maps.
14. NOAA (2001) U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
National Ocean Service, National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science
Biogeography Program. 2001. Benthic Habitats of Puerto Rico and the
U.S. Virgin Islands. CD-ROM. Silver Spring, MD: National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration.
15. CariCOOS (2016) Caribbean Coastal Ocean Observing System. Data
retrieved for moored buoy PR303.
16. NOAA (2016) U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
Tides and Currents Tidal Stations, Station # 9752695.
17. Barbour AB, Allen MS, Frazer TK, Sherman KD (2011) Evaluating the
potential efficacy of invasive lionfish (Pterois volitans) removals. Plos
One: 6.
18. Albrecht M, Kneeland K, Lindroth E, Foster J (2013) Genetic diversity
and relatedness of the mangrove Rhizophora mangle L. (Rizophoraceae)
using amplified fragment polymorphism (AFLP) among locations in
Florida, USA and the Caribbean. Journal of Coast Conser 17: 483-491.
19. Amaral MA, Albrecht M, McKinley AS, Ferreira de Carvalho AM, de
Sousa SC (2015) Mitochondrial DNA Variation reveals a sharp genetic
break within the distribution of the blue land crab Cardisoma guanhumi
in the Western Central Atlantic. Molecules 20: 15158-15174.
20. Butterfield JS, Diaz-Ferguson E, Silliman BR, Saunders JW, Buddo D
(2015) Wide-ranging phylogeographic structure of invasive red lionfish in
the Western Atlantic and Greater Caribbean. 2015 Marine Biology 162:
773-781.
21. de León R, Vane K, Bertuol P, Chamberland VC, Simal F (2013)
Effectiveness of lionfish removal efforts in Southern Caribbean. Endang
Species Res 22: 175-182.
Citation: Lindsay M Ridlen, Marc C Albrecht (2016) Lionfish (Pterois volitans [Linnaeus, 1758]) Show no Diet Preference and Sex Ratio
Difference Between the Atlantic and Caribbean Coasts of Vieques, Puerto Rico. J Coast Zone Manag 19: 425. doi:10.4172/jczm.
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J Coast Zone Manag
ISSN: JCZM, an open access journal
Volume 19 • Issue 2 • 1000425