The document discusses Thailand's renewable energy policies and investments. It outlines Thailand's Alternative Energy Development Plan (AEDP) which aims to source 25% of the country's energy from renewable sources by 2021. It provides details on renewable energy targets and current capacity levels according to the AEDP. It also presents a case study of integrating renewable energy into the grid in Thailand's Northeast region, known as "I-sarn", which currently sources 84% of its energy from renewable sources including hydro, solar and wind power.
Introduction to Energy Efficiency Industry for MalaysiansZAINI ABDUL WAHAB
sharing of ...
Overview of Energy in Malaysia and Outlooks on EE industry potentials
ESCOs in EE industry
Sustainable implementation of EE initiatives at organizations through management and engineering solutions
Barriers and counter measures for holistic EE implementation at the national level to grow EE industry
The way forward
based on my experiences, knowledge, readings and beliefs as an industry players
Introduction to Energy Efficiency Industry for MalaysiansZAINI ABDUL WAHAB
sharing of ...
Overview of Energy in Malaysia and Outlooks on EE industry potentials
ESCOs in EE industry
Sustainable implementation of EE initiatives at organizations through management and engineering solutions
Barriers and counter measures for holistic EE implementation at the national level to grow EE industry
The way forward
based on my experiences, knowledge, readings and beliefs as an industry players
Renewable energy program particularly the solar pv in buildings in Malaysia (...Steve Lojuntin
Renewable energy status and target including the Net Energy Metering (NEM) in buildings .
Presented during the Solar PV seminar organised by PAM Southern Chapter (PAMSo) via online platform.
Solar power sector: Technology, BoS, Pre Feasbility and phase of project dev...Ashish Verma
Key Solar PV technology and future perspective, penetration
Trend in Balance of system, cost projection
Step to make the project bankable, Pre-feasibility for solar
Phase of Solar Project development inUtility scale segment
Credit: Bhuwan Mehta, PwC
Gensol Consultants
IRENA, IRELP, AMPSolar
Greenway self park building is a green building.
Greenway Self Park building is an 11-storey building for parking with charging stations for vehicles and sharing vehicles with the use of wind energy in form of VAWT i.e. Helix wind turbines with a green roof top and also a rainwater harvesting system .
Renewable energy program particularly the solar pv in buildings in Malaysia (...Steve Lojuntin
Renewable energy status and target including the Net Energy Metering (NEM) in buildings .
Presented during the Solar PV seminar organised by PAM Southern Chapter (PAMSo) via online platform.
Solar power sector: Technology, BoS, Pre Feasbility and phase of project dev...Ashish Verma
Key Solar PV technology and future perspective, penetration
Trend in Balance of system, cost projection
Step to make the project bankable, Pre-feasibility for solar
Phase of Solar Project development inUtility scale segment
Credit: Bhuwan Mehta, PwC
Gensol Consultants
IRENA, IRELP, AMPSolar
Greenway self park building is a green building.
Greenway Self Park building is an 11-storey building for parking with charging stations for vehicles and sharing vehicles with the use of wind energy in form of VAWT i.e. Helix wind turbines with a green roof top and also a rainwater harvesting system .
Energy Efficiency: A Sign of Personal Virtue or an Untapped Business Opportun...Sasin SEC
by Peter du Pont, Vice-President, Government & Clean Energy Consulting, Nexant Inc.
According to the Asian Development Bank, a total of $944 billion of investment will be needed in energy savings opportunities by 2020 in order for China, India, and Southeast Asian countries to meet their national targets for EE and greenhouse gas emission reductions. Yet only a fraction of this investment is currently being planned. This talk will address the proverbial $20 bill lying on the ground and describe why there are so few takers, and what is needed to “sex” up energy efficiency so that it becomes a more broadly bankable business opportunity. It will describe different business and regulatory models for stimulating investments in energy efficiency in buildings, factories, and the transport sector.
Dr. Peter du Pont leads the clean energy initiatives at Nexant Asia and has more than 25 years of experience developing sustainable energy and efficiency programs in the U.S. and Asia.
Detailed industry report based on a large number of international and domestic studies, including Taiwan energy status, government regulation, key market players and supply chain, analyzed risk assessment and future trends by SWOT and PESTEL.
In mid-2015, the Large-scale Renewable Energy Target (LRET) was reduced from 41,000 gigawatt-hours (GWh) to 33,000 GWh by 2020. The positive for the industry was that the amended legislation ended almost two years of uncertainty and frozen investment. The amendment also removed the provision for a review of the scheme every two years, locking in certainty for the rest of the decade. While 2015 was a tough year, it ended with much optimism. According to analysis by the Clean Energy Council and ROAM Consulting (now part of EY) , the revised target is expected to create more than $10 billion worth of investment and more than 6500 new jobs in large-scale renewable energy alone. Including the economic benefits from the small-scale scheme, the total benefit expected is $40.4 billion worth of investment and 15,200 jobs.
Vibrant Gujarat Summit Profile for Energy Spectrum SectorVibrant Gujarat
Sufficient renewable energy resources are available to satisfy World’s current and future energy demand. Solar energy alone could meet the existing global energy needs 10,000 times over.
To drive commercialization of wind power, promote research and development in wind power and to support wind power projects in country, Government of India initiated the “Wind Power Program” in the year 1984.
Wind power accounts for 8.5 percent of the total energy mix of India
95 percent of wind power comes from 5 states: Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan and Karnataka.
Tips for the Food sector: To keep up with this constantly shifting consumer behavior, look for early signs by using Google Trends to see how demand for certain food products or delivery services is changing to meet people’s needs.
Tips for Travel marketers: Our APAC travel recovery itinerary revealed that people have local trips and safety in mind, so marketers should seek to provide safety information upfront and present local product offerings and fun activities.
Tips for keeping people entertained: Though some people who signed up for a new entertainment source might stay, there’s also a higher likelihood of churn when their trial period ends. If you saw an increase in people signing up for your online products and services, focus on retention to keep them coming back, especially if you offered a free trial during the pandemic.
Tips for merchants: Make sure you integrate digital payment options for your consumers. Digital payments are expected to see a continued boost post-COVID-19, and trust in e-Wallets will likely increase.
Although there is still some instability, the internet sector in SEA is set to emerge stronger than ever in a post-COVID-19 world. The digital economy remains a bright spot in a very challenging economic environment, and e-Commerce remains a key driver of growth. The biggest takeaway for brands and marketers is the need to focus on people and their changing habits online, as well as keeping up with changing trends, as we continue to understand what our new normal will look like in the future.
A Roadmap for CrossBorder Data Flows: Future-Proofing Readiness and Cooperati...Peerasak C.
The World Economic Forum partnered with the Bahrain Economic Development Board and a Steering Committee-led project community of organizations from around the world to co-design the Roadmap for Cross-Border Data Flows, with the aim of identifying best-practice policies that both promote innovation in data-intensive technologies and enable data collaboration at the regional and international levels.
Creating effective policy on cross-border data flows is a priority for any nation that critically depends on its interactions with the rest of the world through the free flow of capital, goods, knowledge and people. Now more than ever, cross-border data flows are key predicates for countries and regions that wish to compete in the Fourth Industrial Revolution and thrive in the post COVID-19 era.
Despite this reality, we are witnessing a proliferation of policies around the world that restrict the movement of data across borders, which is posing a serious threat to the global digital economy, and to the ability of nations to maximize the economic and social benefits of data-reliant technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain.
We hope that countries wishing to engage in cross-border data sharing can feel confident in using the Roadmap as a guide for designing robust respective domestic policies that retain a fine balance between the benefits and risks of data flows.
“Freelancing in America” (FIA) is the most comprehensive study of the independent workforce. Commissioned by Upwork and
Freelancers Union, this study analyzes the size and impact of the freelance economy, as well as the motivations and challenges of this way of working. This year 53 percent of Gen Z workers freelanced—the highest independent workforce participation of any age bracket since FIA’s launch in 2014.
How to start a business: Checklist and CanvasPeerasak C.
How to start a business
A 15-point checklist and notes to take you from idea to launch
It’s critical to understand and manage your startup costs and cash flow wisely. If you aren’t self-funded, find out which investment options make the most sense for your business.
Outsourcing or hiring employees who are experts in their field will free up your time to focus on what you do best so you can drive faster growth. You can also lean on business partners in your community for support and to collectively grow your customer base.
Always remember, fortune favors the bold. But, it also smiles upon those who are prepared.
Download the business model canvas and full checklist here:
https://quickbooks.intuit.com/cas/dam/DOCUMENT/A5AuvH7EZ/Checklist-and-canvas.pdf
The Multiple Effects of Business Planning on New Venture PerformancePeerasak C.
ABSTRACT
We investigate the multiple effects of writing a business plan prior to start-up on new venture performance. We argue that the impact of business plans depends on the purpose for and circumstances in which they are being used. We offer an empirical methodology which can account for these multiple effects while disentangling real impact effects from selection
effects. We apply this to English data where we find that business plans promote employment growth. This is found to be due to the impact of the plan and not selection effects.
- Source: https://www.effectuation.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/The-Multiple-Effects-of-Business-Planning-onNew-Venture-Performance-1.pdf
Artificial Intelligence and Life in 2030. Standford U. Sep.2016Peerasak C.
Executive Summary
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a science and a set of computational technologies that are inspired by—but typically operate quite differently from—the ways people use their nervous systems and bodies to sense, learn, reason, and take action. While the rate of progress in AI has been patchy and unpredictable, there have been significant advances since the field's inception sixty years ago. Once a mostly academic area of study, twenty-first century AI enables a constellation of mainstream technologies that are having a substantial impact on everyday lives. Computer vision and AI planning, for example, drive the video games that are now a bigger entertainment industry than Hollywood. Deep learning, a form of machine learning based on layered representations of variables referred to as neural networks, has made speech-understanding practical on our phones and in our kitchens, and its algorithms can be applied widely to an array of applications that rely on pattern recognition. Natural Language Processing (NLP) and knowledge representation and reasoning have enabled a machine to beat the Jeopardy champion and are bringing new power to Web searches.
- Source: Peter Stone, Rodney Brooks, Erik Brynjolfsson, Ryan Calo, Oren Etzioni, Greg Hager, Julia Hirschberg, Shivaram Kalyanakrishnan, Ece Kamar, Sarit Kraus, Kevin Leyton-Brown, David Parkes, William Press, AnnaLee Saxenian, Julie Shah, Milind Tambe, and Astro Teller. "Artificial Intelligence and Life in 2030." One Hundred Year Study on Artificial Intelligence: Report of the 2015-2016 Study Panel, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, September 2016. Doc: http://ai100.stanford.edu/2016-report. Accessed: September 6, 2016.
Testing Business Ideas by David Bland & Alex Osterwalder Peerasak C.
"This new Strategyzer book builds upon the Business Model Canvas and Value Proposition Canvas by integrating Assumptions Mapping and other powerful lean startup-style experiments." The Strategyzer
Free download: https://www.strategyzer.com/emails/testing-business-ideas-preview-free-download
To buy: https://www.strategyzer.com/books/testing-business-ideas-david-j-bland ; Amazon.com: Testing Business Ideas (9781119551447): David J. Bland, Alexander Osterwalder: Books https://amzn.to/2Pg7foy
Royal Virtues by Somdet Phra Buddhaghosajahn (P. A. Payutto) translated by Ja...Peerasak C.
Foreword
On the 13th October 2016 His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej, the ninth monarch of his line, passed away. This was a cause of great grief to the people of Thailand. Before long his subjects were queuing in huge numbers to pay their respects to his body, a phenomenon that has continued for the many succeeding months. Now, with just over a year having passed, the Royal Cremation Ceremony is to take place on 26th October 2017.
On such a momentous occasion it is important that the admirable demonstration of gratitude for all that His Majesty has given to the nation, should be supplemented by the effort to express that gratitude by carrying on his good works for the longlasting benefit of our country. Last year I delivered a Dhamma discourse which encouraged this effort, and it has now been published as ธรรมของพระราชา; this book is its English translation.
I would like to express my appreciation for all the people with the faith and devotion to Dhamma, and with the best of wishes for the nation in mind, who have contributed to the publication of this book for free distribution. May the Dhamma be propagated and may wisdom be spread far and wide, for the long-lasting fulfilment of His Majesty the King’s fundamental goals: the welfare and happiness of all.
Somdet Phra Buddhaghosajahn
(P. A. Payutto)
---
Source: http://book.watnyanaves.net/index.php?floor=other-language
Reference
e-Conomy SEA is a multi-year research program launched by Google and Temasek in 2016. Bain & Company joined the program as lead research partner in 2019. The research leverages Bain analysis, Google Trends, Temasek research, industry sources and expert interviews to shed light on the Internet economy in Southeast Asia. The information included in this report is sourced as “Google & Temasek / Bain, e-Conomy SEA 2019” except from third parties specified otherwise.
Disclaimer
The information in this report is provided on an “as is” basis. This document was produced by and the opinions expressed are those of Google, Temasek, Bain and other third parties involved as of the date of writing and are subject to change. It has been prepared solely for information purposes over a limited time period to provide a perspective on the market. Projected market and financial information, analyses and conclusions contained herein should not be construed as definitive forecasts or guarantees of future performance or results. Google, Temasek, Bain or any of their affiliates or any third party involved makes no representation or warranty, either expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of the
information in the report and shall not be liable for any loss arising from the use hereof. Google does not provide market analysis or financial projections. Google internal data was not used in the development of this report.
General Population Census of the Kingdom of Cambodia 2019Peerasak C.
Provisional Population Totals of GPCC 2019 show that the total de facto population of Cambodia on March 3, 2019 stood at 15,288,489. This is the population that spent the night at the
place of enumeration, thereby excluding those that were abroad, even if only briefly. The total population has increased from 13,395,682 in the 2008 Census. Thus, the population has grown by 1,892,807 persons, which represents 14.1%, over the period of 11 years from 2008 to 2019. The male population was 7,418,577 (48.5%) and the female population stood at 7,869,912 (51.5%). The average size of households was stable since 2008 at 4.6 persons.
The first census conducted in Cambodia in 1962 after independence from France, counted a total population of 5.7 million. The demographic situation of the nation changed dramatically after this first census, because of war and civil unrest. The country carried out no further total counts until
1998. But demographers did undertake some population estimations for the purpose of planning and policy development. A Demographic Survey 1979-1980 estimated the total Cambodia population at approximately 6.6 million. Later, the Socio-Economic Survey of 1994 led by NIS estimated the total population of Cambodia at 9.9 million. In March 1996, the NIS conducted another Demographic Survey covering 20,000 households, which estimated the total population of Cambodia at 10.7 million. Next, the total population determined by the 1998 Census was 11.4 million. The NIS also undertook an Inter-Censal Survey in 2004 and found the population to have increased to 12.8 million. Following a pattern of steady increases, the 2008 Census obtained a result of 13.4 million and after an update by the Inter-Censal Survey of 2013 this figure rose to 14.7 million. Now the provisional result of the 2019 Census, sets the total de facto population at 15.3 million. Obviously, the final census result may differ slightly from this figure.
New and renewable energy policy and investment in thailand 05-jun-13
1. New and Renewable Energy Policy and
Investment in Thailand
DrDr TwarathTwarath SutabutrSutabutrDr.Dr. TwarathTwarath SutabutrSutabutr
Deputy DirectorDeputy Director--GeneralGeneral
D f Al i E D l d Effi iD f Al i E D l d Effi iDepartment of Alternative Energy Development and EfficiencyDepartment of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency
ThailandThailand
Renewable Energy Asia 2013 : New Opportunities
in the ASEAN Community
5 June 2013
1
5 June 2013
BITEC, Bangkok, Thailand
2. Content
Thailand’s Energy Situation and Energy policyThailand’s Energy Situation and Energy policy1.
Alternative Energy Development Plan (AEDP) and
Supporting Measures
Alternative Energy Development Plan (AEDP) and
Supporting Measures2.
Case Study of Integrating Renewable Energy
into the Grid : “ I-sarn ”
Case Study of Integrating Renewable Energy
into the Grid : “ I-sarn ”3.
Test bed of “ DC-PV Micro-grid”Test bed of “ DC-PV Micro-grid”4.
Recent InitiativesRecent Initiatives5.
Key Take-awaysKey Take-aways6.
2
3. 1 Thailand’s Energy Situation1. Thailand s Energy Situation
and Energy policy
5. Thailand’s Energy situation in 2012
Total Energy Consumption in 2012 = 73,316 ktoe
Final energy consumption by economic sector
Agriculture
Commercial
Final energy consumption by economic sector
Total Energy Use
2.0 million barrelsIndustry
Residential
(oil equivalent) per day
=
1.9 trillion baht
TransportationTransportation
Energy import value in 2012 = 1.125 trillion baht
5
gy p
(Sharing 18% of GDP)
=> 77% of import value = Crude Oil
6. Thailand’s Energy Situation in 2012
P i f I d D i P d iP i f I d D i P d iProportion of Import and Domestic ProductionProportion of Import and Domestic Production
Domestic production Import Import Value
Crude oil 15 85
Domestic production Import
927
p
(103 million baht)
Petrolium
Products
Crude oil
99 1 10
Coal
Natural Gas
49
74
51
26 136
40
Electricity
Coal
96 4 12
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
1 125Total 1,125TotalImport 81% of oil consumption
Import 56% of overall energy
demand 6
7. Thailand’s Electricity Situation in 2012
Thai Electricity Challenges
Increased and fluctuated world oil/gas price
Thai Electricity Challenges
Limited petroleum reserved
needs to import 85 % of supply
70% of electricity supply depends on Natural Gas
Lacking of public acceptance on Energy projects
7
affects long term energy security
8. Import Electricity form neighbors
CHINA
Capacity :Capacity : 694694,,000000 MWMW
Sources : wikipedia.org
MYANMAR
Capacity :Capacity : 3939,,720720 MWMW
Souces : Ministry of Power, India
LAO PDR
Capacity :Capacity : 2626 000000 MWMWCapacity :Capacity : 2626,,000000 MWMW
Sources : United Nations
CAMBODIACAMBODIA
8
Capacity :Capacity : 1010,,000000 MWMW
Sources : European Commission
10. Renewable Energy Policies
• Critical Factors of Renewable Energy
Dissemination :Dissemination :
1 Government policies on “Target & Incentives”1. Government policies on Target & Incentives
2 How much the existing “National Grid” can2. How much the existing National Grid can
take up RE powertake up RE-power
3 “G id P it ” RE C t El t i it T iff3. “Grid Parity” : RE Cost vs. ElectricityTariff
11. How we count RE….
F il f l
Power Generation 1.3 %
(Solar/Wind/Biomass
/MSW/Biogas)
Fossil fuels
Renewable Energy
& Traditional Biomass
Small Hydro
Power 0.1%Power 0.1%
Imported
Hydro power Heat 6.9%
(Solar/Biomass
/MSW/Biogas)
Renewable
Energy
(under AEDP)
9 9 %Large
Hydro power
/MSW/Biogas)
9.9 %
Biofuels 1.6%
Traditional RE 10.5%
12. Alternative Energy Development Plan (AEDP)
Committed to the development
of low-carbon society
Government
Funding
On R & D & D
Activities
Private-Led
Investment
10 years Alternative Energy-
Development Plan (AEDP-Master
Pl 2012 2021)Activities InvestmentPlan 2012-2021)
Target 25 % of RE (excl. Large Dams, Imported Hydro & Traditional Biomass)
in Total Energy Consumption By 2021
solar wind
Bio-energy
biomass Bio-gas MSW
Hydro power plant
Sm
all
Mi
cro
Pumped-
Storage
New energy
Ocean
& Tidal
Geothermal
Biofuels
Ethanol
Bio-
diesel
2nd –Gen.
Biofuels
9 5 97 25
2,000
MW
1,200
MW
3,200 MW
3,630
MW
600 MW 160
MW
4,390 MW
324
MW
1,284 MW
1,608 MW
2 MW 1 MW
3 MW
9
ML/day
5.97
ML/day
25
ML/day
Renewable fuel 44%,3 MW
Excl. Large
Dams &
Imported Hydro
Excl. Traditional
Biomass
13. Renewable energy potential
RE P t ti l
wind
Solar
Natural
• Solar
Crop
• Sugar cane
Waste
• Agricultural
RE Potential
• Hydro
• Wind
(Molasses)
• Cassava
• Palm
• Industrial
• Municipal solid
waste (MSW)
Biomass
& biogasEthanol
& biodiesel
Salween river Mae Khong
= 10 000 MW= 15,000 MW = 10,000 MW
13
*Total realizable potentials for RE in ASEAN*Total realizable potentials for RE in ASEAN--66 countriescountries
, by technology to, by technology to 20302030 ; IEA; IEA 20102010
14. Renewable Energy Policy
Measure for RE Promotion
ONEP
EIA
ERC-
DIW
Local
Admin
Offices giving licenses
BOI-
Investment Incentives
Supports
f th
• Renewable energy maps
• Data from demonstration
DEDE11
Licenses
h i l
Investment Incentives
Subsidy request
from the
Ministry of
Energy
Data from demonstration
site
•Renewable energy potential
info
Technical support
Private
Investor
• Investment Grant
1. Biogas
2. Solar hot water
3. MSW Carbon
22
CDM
• “Energy Soft Loan”
Revolving funds for Renewable
energy and energy conservation
ESCO V C i l F dDEDE
DEDE
Banks
loan credit
sale33
El i i
• ESCO Venture Capital Fund
• Future change of “Adder” to
Feed-in Tariff (FIT) Policy
DEDE
EPPO
dd /
- Firm
- Non Firm
44
55
Electricity
authorities
Consumers
Adder/ FIT
(pending)
14
15. AEDP targets and Current Situations
Types Units Goal
2021
Current Capacity
March 2013
Electricity MW
ktoe
9,201
3,032 MWktoe ,
Solar MW 2,000 486.30
Wind MW 1,200 215.18
Small Hydro MW 1 608 101 75Small Hydro MW 1,608 101.75
Biomass MW 3,630 1,988.85
Biogas MW 600 196.95
MSW MW 160 42 72MSW MW 160 42.72
Heating Ktoe 9,335 4,882 Ktoe
Solar Ktoe 100 4.0
Biomass Ktoe 8 200 4 342Biomass Ktoe 8,200 4,342
Biogas Ktoe 1,000 458
MSW Ktoe 35 78
Bi f l ML/d 39 97 5 2 ML/dBiofuel ML/day
Ktoe
39.97 5.2 ML/day
Ethanol ML/day 9 2.3
Biodiesel ML/day 5.97 2.8Biodiesel ML/day 5.97 2.8
Total RE (ktoe) 7,294
Now 9.9% of RE in Total Energy Consumption 3
16. Thailand’s Energy situation in 2012
Installed Capacity of RE power generationInstalled Capacity of RE power generation
Fossil Fuel
Imported Hydro
2 185 MW
Biogas
Fossil Fuel
28,140 MW
2,185 MW
Large Hydro Power
3,406 MW
Renewable Energy
2,786 MW
Biomass
Solar
MSW
WindSmall Hydro Power
MW
RE
17. RE On-grid Power Plants Map
North
Total 1,458 MWTotal 1,458 MW
- Large Hydro = 1,279 MW
- Biomass = 110 MW
- Mini hydro = 40 MW
Northeast
Total 1,377 MW
Large Hydro = 737 MWMini hydro 40 MW
- Solar = 24 MW
- Geothermal = 0.3 MW
- Biogas = 5 MW
- Large Hydro = 737 MW
- Biomass = 352 MW
- Mini hydro = 24 MW
- Solar = 120 MW
Biogas = 51 MW
South
Total 430 MW
- Biogas = 51 MW
- Wind = 180 MW
- Large Hydro = 312 MW
- Biomass = 48 MW
- Mini hydro = 4 MW
- Solar = 0.1 MW
Central
Total 1,606 MW
- Large Hydro = 1,078 MWSolar 0.1 MW
- Biogas = 47 MW
- Wind = 2 MW
- MSW = 17 MW
g y ,
- Biomass = 241 MW
- Mini hydro = 13 MW
- Solar = 230 MW
- Biogas = 43 MWg
- Wind = 0.1 MW
- MSW = 1 MW
18. 1 Commitment on Renewable Energy;
Some Policies Updated
1. Commitment on Renewable Energy;
• New PDP 2013 focus more on RE
• Grid Expansion 500 kV in both North-Eastern
Possible New
500 kV Lines
and Southern Routes, leading to “More
Grid-Capacity” to take up more RE
projectsprojects.
• EGAT Demonstration Projects
2. FiT-scheme is still under discussion. Adder-
scheme is still very much valid, esp. for
Wind.
3. Shifting in Incentives Programs More for
“Community or Household-scaled”
P j t i S l PV R ft d N i
Under
Study
Projects, i.e. Solar-PV Rooftop and Napier
Grass Biogas Digestor.
4 Renewable Energy Committee (existing since4. Renewable Energy Committee (existing since
July 2010)
19. EGAT’s Renewable Energy Demonstration Plan
Renewable EnergyRenewable Energy 20112011--20152015 20162016--20202020 20212021--20302030 TotalTotal
Unit: MW
Renewable EnergyRenewable Energy 20112011 20152015 20162016 20202020 20212021 20302030 TotalTotal
Hydroelectric
Pumped
Storage
- 500
(1 Project)
- 500
(1 Project)
Dam 104.5
(12 Projects)
52.6
(10 Projects)
42
(12 Projects)
199.1
(34 Projects)
Wind 21 50 120 191Wind (2 Projects) (1 Project) (4 Projects) (7 Projects)
Solar 5.5
(2 P j t)
0.5
(1 P j t)
40
(4 P j t )
46
(7 P j t )(2 Project) (1 Project) (4 Projects) (7 Projects)
Municipal
Solid Waste
- 3.75
(2 Projects)
15
(2 Projects)
18.75
(4 Projects)Solid Waste (2 Projects) (2 Projects) (4 Projects)
TotalTotal 131131 606606..8585 217217 954954..99
19
20. 3. Case Study of “ I-sarn ”
(Northeast Thailand)(Northeast Thailand)
21. Power Plants in I-sarn
Contract Capacity of
Thailand’s Northeastern System (by power plant type) in 2012
Combined CycleCombined Cycle
650650 MWMW
1616%%
HydroHydro ((LaosLaos))
22,,104104..66 MWMW
5151%%
HydroHydro ((DomesticDomestic))
SolarSolar
113113..33 MWMW
33%%
744744..33 MWMW
1818%%
WindWind
180180 MWMW
22%%
BiomassBiomass//BiogasBiogas
420420..66 MWMW
1010%%
Total 4,125 MWTotal 4,125 MW
Renewable Energy 3,475 MW (84%)
22. Imported Electricity from
neighboring countries
MyanmarMyanmar
MOUMOU 44thth J lJ l 19971997 11 550000 MWMWMOUMOU 44thth JulyJuly 19971997 :: 11,,550000 MWMW
Potential :Potential : 4040,,000000+ MW+ MW
LaosLaos
MOUMOU 2222ndnd DecDec 20072007 :: 77 000000 MWMWMOUMOU 2222ndnd DecDec 20072007 :: 77,,000000 MWMW
Signed PPA :Signed PPA : 22,,913913 MWMW
COD :COD : 11,,891891 MWMW
Potential :Potential : 2626,,000000 MWMW• High of potential areas
=> North & Northeast=> North & Northeast
• Available to Imported
electricity from
neighboring countries
CambodiaCambodia
Potential :Potential : 1010,,000000 MWMW
* 31 2555
22
23. PEA(NE.3) SERVICE AREA
Domestic RE : Show case “PEA Area3”
Integrating New & Renewable Energy into the grid
CHAIYAPHUMCHAIYAPHUM
The service area of PEA Area3
(North East) is approx. 51,720
km2
CHAIYAPHUMCHAIYAPHUM km
, accounting for 10.079 %
of the country.
NAKHONNAKHON
ADDC.NEADDC.NE33
(Nakorn Ratchasima)(Nakorn Ratchasima)
4 Provinces
72 amphurs
760 di t i t
SURINSURIN
NAKHONNAKHON
RATCHASIMARATCHASIMA
BURIRAMBURIRAM
760 districts
9359 villages
6,645,088 populations
1 687 620
Provincial Electricity Authority, Thailand 23
1,687,620 customers
24. Grid System
Thailand Generation Transmission and Distribution Power System
Generation Transmission Line 115 kV, 230 kV, 500 kV
13 8 kV
•
Power Plant Switchyard
13.8 kV
Substation
Large Industrial
Transmission Line
69 kV, 115 kV
Distribution
Transformer
MV Distribution Line
Substation
22 kV, 33 kV
LT Distribution Line
400/230 V household
Industrial
25. PEA(NE.3) SERVICE AREA
Show case “PEA Area3”
Integrating New & Renewable Energy into the grid
CHAIYAPHUMCHAIYAPHUM
The service area of PEA Area3
(North East) is approx. 51,720
km2
CHAIYAPHUMCHAIYAPHUM km
, accounting for 10.079 %
of the country.
NAKHONNAKHON
11,,217217 MWMW
PeakPeak--DemandDemand
4 Provinces
72 amphurs
760 di t i t
SURINSURIN
NAKHONNAKHON
RATCHASIMARATCHASIMA
BURIRAMBURIRAM
760 districts
9359 villages
6,645,088 populations
1 687 620
Provincial Electricity Authority, Thailand 25
1,687,620 customers
26. Numbers of SPP/VSPP in “PEA Area3”
RE Type
SPP VSPP Total
N f Capacity N f Capacity N f CapacityRE Type No. of
Project
Capacity
(MW)
No. of
Project
Capacity
(MW)
No. of
Project
Capacity
(MW)
Percentage
Biomass 6 90 14 99 20 189 39%
Biogas - - 13 30 13 30 6%
Solar - - 20 86 20 86 18%
Wind 2 180 - - 2 180 37%Wind 2 180 2 180 37%
Total 8 270 47 215.113 55 485.113 100%
RE proportion in the grid in “PEA Area3” = 40%
27. FIELD DEVICES INTERFACE AND UHF DEVICENeeds of the SCADA System
ADDC
Area of High Penetration of RE needs proper Data management
ADDC
Area Distribution Dispatching Center
GSM Modem
(Telephone
Simcard)
UHF
450 MHz
MARS
Remote Controlled Switch I/FRemote Controlled Switch I/F
Switched Capacitor Bank I/fSwitched Capacitor Bank I/f
UHF
450 MHz
UHF
450 MHz
MARS
Fiber Optic / Leased Line
450 MHz
MARS
MARS
Line Recloser I/FLine Recloser I/FLine Regulator Recloser I/fLine Regulator Recloser I/f
28. PEA(NE.3) ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM
Show case “PEA Area3” Electrical Power
System
Substation Transformer
(MVA)
Feeder Peak Load(MW) Year
2012
24 of 115 kV-substations 1,050 93 766.2o 5 substat o s
(include 1 switching substation)
,050 93 66
11 of 22 kV -substations 1,125 143 450.8
Total 35 Substations 2 175 236 1 217Total 35 Substations 2,175 236 1,217
• Transmission System: 115 kV 815.39 cct-km
• Distribution System: 22 kV 27,928.50 cct-km
• L.V. Distribution Lines : 40,215.25 cct-km
• 1,217 MW of peak load
• Distribution Generators :
8 SPP and 47 VSPP
Provincial Electricity Authority, Thailand 28
29. SPP/VSPP connect with the electric power system
of PEA(Area3)
VSPP 40 SPP 7 (365.933 MW)
Biomass 19 (184.60 MW)
Biogas 13 (30 133 MW)Biogas 13 (30.133 MW)
Solar 14 (86 MW)
Wind 2 (180 MW)
30. Lesson Learned from I-Sarn
1. Multiple Sources of Electricity
Problems & Barriers
- Swing voltage
- High cost of investment
- Power Quality
2. SCADA/Data Collection
- RE-facilities = lots of data
- need more system / serversFastest Rate of y
- need to develop real-time
system
RE Penetration
In Thailand
3. Readiness indicator prior to any
future upgrade to “Smart system”
(84%)
- Smart Grid
- Energy Storage
32. CETiad Hybrid DC Microgrid Pilot ProjectCETiad Hybrid DC Microgrid Pilot Project
• Community DC power grid system with low voltage from• Community DC power grid system with low voltage from
PV-Biodiesel
25.5 kW PV
L dLoad:
1 office, 1 minimart, 1 restaurant,
1 coffee shop, 1 farm, 6 houses
38. NEC’s Solution atNEC’s Solution at 11//25562556
National Energ Co ncil at its 144th (1/2556) Meeting appro ed theNational Energy Council at its 144th (1/2556) Meeting approved the
Project by;
1. Assign MoEN to set up the Committee to study the entire project
with the representatives from 9 Ministries; MoEN, M-Society, M. of
C SAgriculture and Cooperatives, Education Ministry, Science and
Technology Ministry, Industry Ministry, Interior Ministry, MONRE and
Commerce Ministry
2. MoEN to implement the pilot project in 3 different areas i.e. dried
area, wet are, and growing rice area with non-standard yield. The budget, , g g y g
will be drawn from ENCON Fund for 300 million Baht.
The implementation has to be reported to the NECThe implementation has to be reported to the NEC
39. Napier PropertiesNapier Properties
Fast and easy growing with
average yield of 40-80 ton
(Fresh)/rai/year(Fresh)/rai/year
Easy care, harvested with
machine
Can be sprouted again for at
l t 7least 7 years
Heat value 14-18 MJ/kg
Power production from biogas 1
MW/800-1000 rai of area useMW/800 1000 rai of area use
Growing method like sugar
Use cane for growing
Full sunlight, good soil, enough
t b t t t l dwater but not wet land
:
41. Key Take-Aways
1. Thailand has L/T goal as well as supporting policies for RE-
investment.
2. Thailand national power-grids (T&D) have some capability to take
up more RE-power. However, upgrading T&D is another key area
to boost RE-investment in Thailand.
3. One region of Thailand, I-Sarn, has already 84% of RE-power.
4. Proper investment in the SCADA system is the critical step
before going into “SMART Grid. Thailand’s PEA has actively
invested in the SCDADA systeminvested in the SCDADA system.
5. “PV-DC Micro-grid” may be the solution for community-
based RE-facility, especially in the case of island or mountaintopy p y p
villages.
6. New RE Investments i.e. DGG, Waste to Energy, Technologies
and Innovation, Compressed Biogas etc.
42. h k f iThank you for Your attention
twarath@dede.go.th
t th@ iltwarath@gmail.com