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COMPUTER
ACTIVITY
Name -
Kartik
Yadav
Class - 8B
NETWORK
TOPOLOGIES
Network topology is the arrangement of the elements of a
communication network. Network topology can be used to
define or describe the arrangement of various types of
telecommunication networks, including command and
control radio networks, industrial and computer networks.
Network topology refers to a network configuration that
includes nodes and connecting lines via sender and
receiver. There are two kinds of computer network
topologies: physical and logical.
TYPE OF NETWORK
TOPOLOGIES
Bus Topology
Ring Topology
Mesh Topology
Star Topology
BUS TOPOLOGY
Bus topology employs a single cable (Bus) to connect all the nodes.
The main cable serves as the network’s spine. All nodes in a Bus
Topology are linked to the Taps and Drop Lines via the bus. Drop
Lines are the connections between the central wire or bus and the
nodes in this case. The Taps are the three-way connector that aids in
connecting the drop line to the main central cable.
The data travels only in one direction, and when it reaches the far end
of the line, the terminator removes it from the line. In a bus topology,
one computer acts as a server, and the other computers act as clients.
A bus topology example is connecting two floors with a single line.
RING TOPOLOGY
Ring Topology is a topology in which each computer is
linked to another on both sides. The last computer is linked
to the first, forming a ring. This topology enables each
computer to have exactly two neighbors.
The central computer in this topology is the monitor station,
which is in charge of all operations. Devices use tokens for
data transmission between them. The computer station must
have the token to transmit data. The token is released when
the transmission ends, and other computer stations can use
it to send data.
STAR TOPOLOGY
A hub connects all computers in this type of network topology. A
central node connects all other nodes. You can use this type of
network topology on LAN networks due to its low cost and ease of
setup.
•Network failure prevention: Only the affected nodes will fail, while
the remaining nodes will continue to function.
•Performance: High performance with a small number of nodes and
very little network traffic.
•Upgradation: This topology makes adding, deleting, and moving
devices simple.
MESH TOPOLOGY
Mesh technology is a network configuration in which you link
the computers via various redundant connections. There are
numerous routes from one computer to another. It lacks the
switch, hub, or any central computer that serves as a point
of communication.
There are two types of Mesh topology: fully connected mesh
topology and partially connected mesh topology. Each
computer in a full mesh topology is linked to all other
computers in the network. In contrast, in a partial mesh
topology, only specific computers are connected to those
with whom they frequently communicate.
Network Topologies.pptx

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Network Topologies.pptx

  • 2. NETWORK TOPOLOGIES Network topology is the arrangement of the elements of a communication network. Network topology can be used to define or describe the arrangement of various types of telecommunication networks, including command and control radio networks, industrial and computer networks. Network topology refers to a network configuration that includes nodes and connecting lines via sender and receiver. There are two kinds of computer network topologies: physical and logical.
  • 3. TYPE OF NETWORK TOPOLOGIES Bus Topology Ring Topology Mesh Topology Star Topology
  • 4. BUS TOPOLOGY Bus topology employs a single cable (Bus) to connect all the nodes. The main cable serves as the network’s spine. All nodes in a Bus Topology are linked to the Taps and Drop Lines via the bus. Drop Lines are the connections between the central wire or bus and the nodes in this case. The Taps are the three-way connector that aids in connecting the drop line to the main central cable. The data travels only in one direction, and when it reaches the far end of the line, the terminator removes it from the line. In a bus topology, one computer acts as a server, and the other computers act as clients. A bus topology example is connecting two floors with a single line.
  • 5.
  • 6. RING TOPOLOGY Ring Topology is a topology in which each computer is linked to another on both sides. The last computer is linked to the first, forming a ring. This topology enables each computer to have exactly two neighbors. The central computer in this topology is the monitor station, which is in charge of all operations. Devices use tokens for data transmission between them. The computer station must have the token to transmit data. The token is released when the transmission ends, and other computer stations can use it to send data.
  • 7.
  • 8. STAR TOPOLOGY A hub connects all computers in this type of network topology. A central node connects all other nodes. You can use this type of network topology on LAN networks due to its low cost and ease of setup. •Network failure prevention: Only the affected nodes will fail, while the remaining nodes will continue to function. •Performance: High performance with a small number of nodes and very little network traffic. •Upgradation: This topology makes adding, deleting, and moving devices simple.
  • 9.
  • 10. MESH TOPOLOGY Mesh technology is a network configuration in which you link the computers via various redundant connections. There are numerous routes from one computer to another. It lacks the switch, hub, or any central computer that serves as a point of communication. There are two types of Mesh topology: fully connected mesh topology and partially connected mesh topology. Each computer in a full mesh topology is linked to all other computers in the network. In contrast, in a partial mesh topology, only specific computers are connected to those with whom they frequently communicate.