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Nervous System

 By Nina Ruscheva
Suffixes meaning
- phasia                      - esthesia
   suffix used in the names      suffix meaning condition
   of speech disorders           of feeling, perception, or
                                 sensation
Aphasia                       Anesthesia
Dysphasia                     Paresthesia
                              Hyperesthesia
Aphasia
Speech disorder
resulting from
neurological damage.
It can be caused by
blows to the head,
brain tumors, brain
infections, and other
conditions that affect
the brain.
Aphasia


    • Broca's aphasia –
      people speak in short
      meaningful phrases
      that are produced with
      great effort.
Aphasia

    • Wernicke's aphasia –
      people speak in long
      sentences with no
      meaning adding
      unnecessary or made
      up words.
Paresthesia
• An abnormal
  condition with
  sensation of burning,
  numbness, tingling,
  itching or prickling.
  Most often occurs in
  the extremities.
Paresthesia
• Orthopedic causes of paresthesia:
  – Back or neck injury
  – Bone fractures or a cast that is too tight
  – Degenerative disk disease
  – Herniated disk
  – Nerve entrapment or nerve pressure such as
    from carpal tunnel syndrome
  – Osteoporosis
Paresthesia
• Neurological causes of paresthesia
  –   Alcoholism
  –   Arteriovenous malformation
  –   Brain tumor
  –   Encephalitis
  –   Heavy metal poisoning such as lead poisoning
  –   Multiple sclerosis
  –   Spinal cord injury or tumor

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Nervous system

  • 1. Nervous System By Nina Ruscheva
  • 2. Suffixes meaning - phasia - esthesia suffix used in the names suffix meaning condition of speech disorders of feeling, perception, or sensation Aphasia Anesthesia Dysphasia Paresthesia Hyperesthesia
  • 3. Aphasia Speech disorder resulting from neurological damage. It can be caused by blows to the head, brain tumors, brain infections, and other conditions that affect the brain.
  • 4. Aphasia • Broca's aphasia – people speak in short meaningful phrases that are produced with great effort.
  • 5. Aphasia • Wernicke's aphasia – people speak in long sentences with no meaning adding unnecessary or made up words.
  • 6. Paresthesia • An abnormal condition with sensation of burning, numbness, tingling, itching or prickling. Most often occurs in the extremities.
  • 7. Paresthesia • Orthopedic causes of paresthesia: – Back or neck injury – Bone fractures or a cast that is too tight – Degenerative disk disease – Herniated disk – Nerve entrapment or nerve pressure such as from carpal tunnel syndrome – Osteoporosis
  • 8. Paresthesia • Neurological causes of paresthesia – Alcoholism – Arteriovenous malformation – Brain tumor – Encephalitis – Heavy metal poisoning such as lead poisoning – Multiple sclerosis – Spinal cord injury or tumor