Nature of crime
•Download as PPT, PDF•
16 likes•19,132 views
The document discusses the nature and elements of crime under criminal law. It defines crime as an act punishable by the state that is committed against society. The two main elements of most crimes are mens rea, the mental state or intent, and actus reus, the criminal act itself. It provides examples of different categories of crimes like homicide, assault, and economic offenses. It also discusses parties to a crime and factors that can influence criminal behavior.
Report
Share
Report
Share
![Crime ,[object Object],PROJECT DATE CLIENT TERM 2, 2011 MR SHIPP](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/natureofcrime-110529052459-phpapp02/85/Nature-of-crime-1-320.jpg)
![The Meaning of Crime ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)
Recommended
Victimology-ppt.ppt
Chapter 16 provides an overview of victimology, the study of crime victims. It discusses who is typically victimized and various theories of victimization. Characteristics like gender, age, income level, and marital status can influence victimization risk. The chapter also examines the impact of victimization on victims and the criminal justice system's role in assisting victims and enforcing their rights.
The Elements of a Crime
To be found guilty of a criminal offence in Canada, two elements must be proven: actus reus (the physical act) and mens rea (the mental element of intent). The Crown prosecutor must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the accused committed the prohibited act (actus reus) with criminal intent or knowledge (mens rea). Some regulatory offences are strict liability, requiring only proof of the act, while absolute liability offences do not consider intent at all.
White Collar Crimes
This document discusses white collar crime, including definitions, types, notable cases, and issues related to white collar crime in India. It begins by defining white collar crime as financially motivated, nonviolent crimes committed by businesses and professionals. It then discusses Sutherland's definition and provides examples of types of white collar crimes such as fraud, bribery, and embezzlement. Notable cases discussed include Charles Ponzi's Ponzi scheme, Bernie Madoff's fraud, and the Enron scandal. The document also examines causes of white collar crime in India such as corruption, tax evasion, adulteration of goods, and profiteering.
Elements of Crime and its application in IPC
This ppt gives a structured answer as to the elements of crime and its application in the Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. It describes how the different sections of IPC are based on the 4 elements of crime i.e. human being, mens rea, actus reus and injury along with cases.
Victimology
Victimology is the study of victims and patterns of victimization. Certain groups are more likely to experience victimization based on factors like age, gender, race, and lifestyle. Younger individuals between 12-24 and males experience higher rates of victimization overall. Females are more likely to be victimized by someone they know, while males are equally likely to be victimized by strangers or acquaintances. Blacks, Native Americans, and Hispanics also experience higher rates of victimization than whites. Victim-precipitation and lifestyle theories suggest that victimization is influenced by a victim's behaviors and routines that increase contact with motivated offenders in the absence of a capable guardian against crime.
Concept of probation and parole a critique
This document provides an overview and analysis of probation and parole systems. It defines probation as releasing an offender into the community without prison time but under supervision. Parole refers to early release from prison but remaining under supervision. The document discusses key court cases related to probation and parole in India. It also outlines the objectives and merits and demerits of both probation and parole. Finally, it distinguishes between the two systems by highlighting their differences in historical evolution, punitive reaction, nature, sentence structure, role of punishment and treatment, and stage in the correctional process.
Victimology.pptx
This document provides an overview of victimology. It defines victimology as the scientific study of victimization and describes how it examines victims' experiences. The founder of victimology is identified as Ivan de Fleur in 1943. Key topics covered include the definition of a victim and victimization, stages and impacts of victimization, types of victimization, and theories of victimization and victimology such as lifestyle theory, routine activities theory, and victim precipitation theory. The document examines how various characteristics and behaviors may influence individuals' risk of becoming victims of crime.
Criminal Behavior Powerpoint
This document discusses the nature vs nurture debate around criminal behavior. It defines criminal behavior and crime, as well as behavior. It notes that there is an ongoing dispute over whether hereditary or environmental factors have a greater influence on human traits and actions. Statistics are presented to support both the role of nature and nurture in criminal behavior, but no conclusions are drawn.
Recommended
Victimology-ppt.ppt
Chapter 16 provides an overview of victimology, the study of crime victims. It discusses who is typically victimized and various theories of victimization. Characteristics like gender, age, income level, and marital status can influence victimization risk. The chapter also examines the impact of victimization on victims and the criminal justice system's role in assisting victims and enforcing their rights.
The Elements of a Crime
To be found guilty of a criminal offence in Canada, two elements must be proven: actus reus (the physical act) and mens rea (the mental element of intent). The Crown prosecutor must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the accused committed the prohibited act (actus reus) with criminal intent or knowledge (mens rea). Some regulatory offences are strict liability, requiring only proof of the act, while absolute liability offences do not consider intent at all.
White Collar Crimes
This document discusses white collar crime, including definitions, types, notable cases, and issues related to white collar crime in India. It begins by defining white collar crime as financially motivated, nonviolent crimes committed by businesses and professionals. It then discusses Sutherland's definition and provides examples of types of white collar crimes such as fraud, bribery, and embezzlement. Notable cases discussed include Charles Ponzi's Ponzi scheme, Bernie Madoff's fraud, and the Enron scandal. The document also examines causes of white collar crime in India such as corruption, tax evasion, adulteration of goods, and profiteering.
Elements of Crime and its application in IPC
This ppt gives a structured answer as to the elements of crime and its application in the Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. It describes how the different sections of IPC are based on the 4 elements of crime i.e. human being, mens rea, actus reus and injury along with cases.
Victimology
Victimology is the study of victims and patterns of victimization. Certain groups are more likely to experience victimization based on factors like age, gender, race, and lifestyle. Younger individuals between 12-24 and males experience higher rates of victimization overall. Females are more likely to be victimized by someone they know, while males are equally likely to be victimized by strangers or acquaintances. Blacks, Native Americans, and Hispanics also experience higher rates of victimization than whites. Victim-precipitation and lifestyle theories suggest that victimization is influenced by a victim's behaviors and routines that increase contact with motivated offenders in the absence of a capable guardian against crime.
Concept of probation and parole a critique
This document provides an overview and analysis of probation and parole systems. It defines probation as releasing an offender into the community without prison time but under supervision. Parole refers to early release from prison but remaining under supervision. The document discusses key court cases related to probation and parole in India. It also outlines the objectives and merits and demerits of both probation and parole. Finally, it distinguishes between the two systems by highlighting their differences in historical evolution, punitive reaction, nature, sentence structure, role of punishment and treatment, and stage in the correctional process.
Victimology.pptx
This document provides an overview of victimology. It defines victimology as the scientific study of victimization and describes how it examines victims' experiences. The founder of victimology is identified as Ivan de Fleur in 1943. Key topics covered include the definition of a victim and victimization, stages and impacts of victimization, types of victimization, and theories of victimization and victimology such as lifestyle theory, routine activities theory, and victim precipitation theory. The document examines how various characteristics and behaviors may influence individuals' risk of becoming victims of crime.
Criminal Behavior Powerpoint
This document discusses the nature vs nurture debate around criminal behavior. It defines criminal behavior and crime, as well as behavior. It notes that there is an ongoing dispute over whether hereditary or environmental factors have a greater influence on human traits and actions. Statistics are presented to support both the role of nature and nurture in criminal behavior, but no conclusions are drawn.
Biological theory of crime
Biological theories of crime propose that criminal behavior may be influenced by biological factors. Cesare Lombroso's theory claimed that criminals have distinct physical characteristics showing their evolutionarily primitive nature. The Y chromosome theory links criminal behavior to an extra Y chromosome. William Sheldon's somatotype theory associated criminality with a mesomorphic body type. While these theories provide biological explanations for crime, they have been criticized for ignoring free will and failing to account for social and environmental influences on criminal behavior.
Theories of crime (criminology)
This document provides an overview of theories that attempt to explain criminal behavior. It discusses classical, neoclassical, and positivist criminological theories. Classical theory views criminal behavior as resulting from free will and aims to achieve deterrence through punishment. Neoclassical theory introduced factors like premeditation and diminished responsibility. Positivist theories view human behavior as determined and see criminals as fundamentally different. Biological theories propose innate physiological differences between criminals and non-criminals. Psychological theories explore factors like intelligence, psychoanalysis, and humanistic perspectives. Sociological theories emphasize social and environmental influences on behavior. Theories discussed include anomie, collective conscience, and the work of the Chicago School studying neighborhood crime rates.
Punishment kinds
This would help the students to know the kinds of punishments provided in the IPC, 1860. I hope you get some benefit from it.cheers..
Punishment
This document discusses various theories of punishment under the Indian criminal justice system. It begins by defining punishment and distinguishing between private and public wrongs. It then outlines the main purposes of criminal justice as punishing wrongdoers and protecting society. Four main theories of punishment are described - deterrent theory, preventive theory, reformative theory, and retributive theory. The document also discusses types of punishment under the Indian Penal Code such as death, imprisonment, forfeiture of property, and fines. It analyzes some important court cases related to capital punishment and the reformative approach.
OFFENCES AGAINST PROPERTY
The document defines various criminal offenses under Indian law such as theft, extortion, robbery, criminal breach of trust, cheating, and mischief. It provides definitions for each offense, outlines the essential elements that must be present to constitute the offense, and specifies the applicable punishments. Key offenses covered include theft (dishonestly taking another's movable property without consent), extortion (inducing someone to deliver property by putting them in fear of injury), and criminal breach of trust (dishonest misappropriation or illegal use of entrusted property).
Mens rea
The document discusses the concept of mens rea, or guilty mind, in criminal law. It explains that mens rea is a required element for common law crimes but not always for statutory offenses created by legislation. The document analyzes two key cases - R v. Prince, which established that ignorance of a girl's age was not a defense to kidnapping, and R v. Tolson, where a woman's reasonable belief that her husband had died was found to be a defense against the charge of bigamy. The document concludes that whether mens rea is required for a statutory offense depends on the wording and intent of the specific statute.
Organized crime
This document discusses organized crime. It defines organized crime as groups that use unlawful means like violence, threats, or corruption to gain money or advantages. It describes the characteristics of organized crime groups as having teamwork, hierarchies, planning, and effective member control. The activities of organized crime include narcotics, gambling, human trafficking, and money laundering. There are different types of organized crime like gangs, racketeering, and syndicates. The document also discusses the levels of relationship between organized crime and political corruption.
Victims and offenders
This document discusses victims and victimization from several perspectives. It begins by defining who is considered a victim and the harms they can experience. Certain groups are at higher risk of victimization due to factors like lifestyle, age, gender, race, social status and repeat victimization. The nature and locations of victimization are also examined. Several theories of victimization are then outlined, including lifestyle theory, routine activity theory, and victim precipitation theory. The roles of suitable targets, lack of guardians, and motivated offenders in allowing crimes of opportunity are also discussed in the context of routine activity theory.
Criminal Justice System
The document discusses the criminal justice system in India. It defines the criminal justice system and outlines its key objectives of preventing crime, punishing criminals, rehabilitating offenders, and maintaining law and order. It then describes the branches (legislative, judicial, executive), major components (police, courts, corrections), key players (police, prosecutors, defense lawyers, judges) and processes involved in the criminal justice system. It also compares the inquisitorial and adversarial approaches and discusses ways to improve the criminal justice system in India.
Indian Penal Code
The document provides an overview of criminal law in India. It discusses:
1) The definition of crime according to various legal scholars and sources of criminal law.
2) The fundamental elements of a crime including actus reus, mens rea and causation.
3) The development and sources of criminal law in India, from ancient legal codes to the current Indian Penal Code.
4) Theories of punishment including deterrence, retribution, and reformation.
Probation
The document discusses the history and philosophy of probation. It begins by defining probation as a period of supervision over an offender ordered by the court as an alternative to prison time. The document then discusses the origins and development of probation in the US and UK dating back to the 19th century. It provides details on key acts and developments that established probation systems and the role of probation officers in both countries over time.
Penology
This document provides definitions and explanations of key concepts in criminology and penology. It defines penology as the study of crime punishment and prison management. Criminology is defined as the scientific study of crime and efforts by society to control crime. The document outlines the differences between criminology and penology, and describes the four types of penology. It also discusses the sciences involved in criminology and criminalistics.
VICE SIN TORT
This document provides definitions and introductions to key concepts in criminal law, including vice, sin, tort, crime, mens rea, actus reus, and types of crimes. It also summarizes several important laws governing criminal justice in India such as the Indian Penal Code of 1860, the Criminal Procedure Code of 1973, the Indian Evidence Act of 1872, and the Constitution of India from 1949. The document outlines the chapters, sections, and subject matter covered by each law.
First Information Report (F.I.R)
Detailed Presentation on First Information Report (F.I.R)
Made By:
Edited By: Ayush Patria, Sangam University, Bhilwara
Follow us on Instagram: @law_laboratory
Website: www.lawlaboratory.in
white collar crime definition extent forms in india
White collar crimes are non-violent crimes committed by high-status individuals for financial gain. Edwin Sutherland, the "father of white collar crime," defined it as crimes committed by respectable people in the course of their occupation. White collar crimes include fraud, embezzlement, insider trading, tax evasion, and other offenses that involve deception. They cause significant harm to society through financial losses, unsafe products, pollution, and an attitude of being above the law. Common in India due to its fast-growing economy, white collar crimes are addressed through laws like the Prevention of Money Laundering Act and the Indian Penal Code. Education and awareness of these crimes is needed to deter their growth.
Criminology and crime notes
Criminology is the scientific study of criminal behavior and the criminal justice system. It seeks to understand the causes of crime on both individual and societal levels, as well as the types and incidence of crime. Criminology is closely related to criminal justice, which studies the agencies that enforce laws and punish offenders. There are two main models of crime - the consensus model views crime as breaking agreed-upon social norms, while the conflict model sees crime definitions as imposed by powerful groups to maintain their power. Not all abnormal behavior is criminal, and not all crime is considered deviant. The criminal justice system aims to control crime, prevent crime, and provide justice through law enforcement agencies, courts, and corrections systems.
Introduction to chiminology
This document provides an overview of criminology, including definitions, history, and theories. It discusses how criminology is the scientific study of crime, criminal behavior, and the criminal justice system. The history section outlines the evolution of criminology from classical to positivist to sociological approaches. Classical criminology focused on free will and choice, while positivist criminology examined internal/biological factors. Sociological criminology analyzed the influence of social structure, processes, and conflicts on criminal behavior. Contemporary criminology takes a developmental perspective, seeing criminality as dynamically influenced over time by individual characteristics and social experiences.
Criminology
Criminology is the interdisciplinary study of crime and criminal behavior. It examines the nature of crime, criminal behavior, and criminal justice systems in order to understand patterns of criminal activity and develop methods for its control and prevention. Criminology draws from sociology, psychology, anthropology, biology and other fields to study why certain humans violate laws and the societal response to such violations. The objectives of criminology are to study the nature of crime and patterns of criminal behavior in order to help control and prevent crime as well as rehabilitate criminals. It provides information about criminals and the many factors that influence crime.
Sutherland's differential association theory
Sutherland developed the theory of differential association to explain criminal behavior. The theory asserts that criminal behavior is learned through interaction with others who engage in criminal acts and define such acts favorably. Criminal behavior results from being exposed to more definitions favorable to crime than unfavorable definitions. Sutherland argued that individuals learn criminal techniques, motives, and attitudes by associating with others involved in criminal behavior more than they associate with non-criminal groups. His theory departed from biological and individual theories of crime by emphasizing the social context and social learning aspects of criminal behavior.
Theories of Punishment
Theories of Punishment
1. Deterrent Theory
2. Retributive Theory
3. Preventive Theory
4. Reformative Theory
Rights and Freedoms Part 1
The document provides an overview of the history of human rights from 1945 to 2015. It discusses the establishment of the United Nations after World War 2 to prevent future wars and improve international relations. It then outlines the significance of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948 as the first global human rights document addressing individual and group rights. The document also mentions the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights which enforced the UDHR in 1976.
Criminal Trial Process
The document provides an overview of the criminal trial process in New South Wales, Australia. It discusses the different courts' jurisdictions and the types of cases they hear. For example, it states that the Local Court hears summary offenses and conducts committal hearings, while the Supreme Court hears the most serious crimes. It also outlines key aspects of the criminal trial process like pleas and charge negotiation, the use of evidence, and the roles of legal personnel and juries. Overall, the document serves as a reference guide to the New South Wales criminal justice system.
More Related Content
What's hot
Biological theory of crime
Biological theories of crime propose that criminal behavior may be influenced by biological factors. Cesare Lombroso's theory claimed that criminals have distinct physical characteristics showing their evolutionarily primitive nature. The Y chromosome theory links criminal behavior to an extra Y chromosome. William Sheldon's somatotype theory associated criminality with a mesomorphic body type. While these theories provide biological explanations for crime, they have been criticized for ignoring free will and failing to account for social and environmental influences on criminal behavior.
Theories of crime (criminology)
This document provides an overview of theories that attempt to explain criminal behavior. It discusses classical, neoclassical, and positivist criminological theories. Classical theory views criminal behavior as resulting from free will and aims to achieve deterrence through punishment. Neoclassical theory introduced factors like premeditation and diminished responsibility. Positivist theories view human behavior as determined and see criminals as fundamentally different. Biological theories propose innate physiological differences between criminals and non-criminals. Psychological theories explore factors like intelligence, psychoanalysis, and humanistic perspectives. Sociological theories emphasize social and environmental influences on behavior. Theories discussed include anomie, collective conscience, and the work of the Chicago School studying neighborhood crime rates.
Punishment kinds
This would help the students to know the kinds of punishments provided in the IPC, 1860. I hope you get some benefit from it.cheers..
Punishment
This document discusses various theories of punishment under the Indian criminal justice system. It begins by defining punishment and distinguishing between private and public wrongs. It then outlines the main purposes of criminal justice as punishing wrongdoers and protecting society. Four main theories of punishment are described - deterrent theory, preventive theory, reformative theory, and retributive theory. The document also discusses types of punishment under the Indian Penal Code such as death, imprisonment, forfeiture of property, and fines. It analyzes some important court cases related to capital punishment and the reformative approach.
OFFENCES AGAINST PROPERTY
The document defines various criminal offenses under Indian law such as theft, extortion, robbery, criminal breach of trust, cheating, and mischief. It provides definitions for each offense, outlines the essential elements that must be present to constitute the offense, and specifies the applicable punishments. Key offenses covered include theft (dishonestly taking another's movable property without consent), extortion (inducing someone to deliver property by putting them in fear of injury), and criminal breach of trust (dishonest misappropriation or illegal use of entrusted property).
Mens rea
The document discusses the concept of mens rea, or guilty mind, in criminal law. It explains that mens rea is a required element for common law crimes but not always for statutory offenses created by legislation. The document analyzes two key cases - R v. Prince, which established that ignorance of a girl's age was not a defense to kidnapping, and R v. Tolson, where a woman's reasonable belief that her husband had died was found to be a defense against the charge of bigamy. The document concludes that whether mens rea is required for a statutory offense depends on the wording and intent of the specific statute.
Organized crime
This document discusses organized crime. It defines organized crime as groups that use unlawful means like violence, threats, or corruption to gain money or advantages. It describes the characteristics of organized crime groups as having teamwork, hierarchies, planning, and effective member control. The activities of organized crime include narcotics, gambling, human trafficking, and money laundering. There are different types of organized crime like gangs, racketeering, and syndicates. The document also discusses the levels of relationship between organized crime and political corruption.
Victims and offenders
This document discusses victims and victimization from several perspectives. It begins by defining who is considered a victim and the harms they can experience. Certain groups are at higher risk of victimization due to factors like lifestyle, age, gender, race, social status and repeat victimization. The nature and locations of victimization are also examined. Several theories of victimization are then outlined, including lifestyle theory, routine activity theory, and victim precipitation theory. The roles of suitable targets, lack of guardians, and motivated offenders in allowing crimes of opportunity are also discussed in the context of routine activity theory.
Criminal Justice System
The document discusses the criminal justice system in India. It defines the criminal justice system and outlines its key objectives of preventing crime, punishing criminals, rehabilitating offenders, and maintaining law and order. It then describes the branches (legislative, judicial, executive), major components (police, courts, corrections), key players (police, prosecutors, defense lawyers, judges) and processes involved in the criminal justice system. It also compares the inquisitorial and adversarial approaches and discusses ways to improve the criminal justice system in India.
Indian Penal Code
The document provides an overview of criminal law in India. It discusses:
1) The definition of crime according to various legal scholars and sources of criminal law.
2) The fundamental elements of a crime including actus reus, mens rea and causation.
3) The development and sources of criminal law in India, from ancient legal codes to the current Indian Penal Code.
4) Theories of punishment including deterrence, retribution, and reformation.
Probation
The document discusses the history and philosophy of probation. It begins by defining probation as a period of supervision over an offender ordered by the court as an alternative to prison time. The document then discusses the origins and development of probation in the US and UK dating back to the 19th century. It provides details on key acts and developments that established probation systems and the role of probation officers in both countries over time.
Penology
This document provides definitions and explanations of key concepts in criminology and penology. It defines penology as the study of crime punishment and prison management. Criminology is defined as the scientific study of crime and efforts by society to control crime. The document outlines the differences between criminology and penology, and describes the four types of penology. It also discusses the sciences involved in criminology and criminalistics.
VICE SIN TORT
This document provides definitions and introductions to key concepts in criminal law, including vice, sin, tort, crime, mens rea, actus reus, and types of crimes. It also summarizes several important laws governing criminal justice in India such as the Indian Penal Code of 1860, the Criminal Procedure Code of 1973, the Indian Evidence Act of 1872, and the Constitution of India from 1949. The document outlines the chapters, sections, and subject matter covered by each law.
First Information Report (F.I.R)
Detailed Presentation on First Information Report (F.I.R)
Made By:
Edited By: Ayush Patria, Sangam University, Bhilwara
Follow us on Instagram: @law_laboratory
Website: www.lawlaboratory.in
white collar crime definition extent forms in india
White collar crimes are non-violent crimes committed by high-status individuals for financial gain. Edwin Sutherland, the "father of white collar crime," defined it as crimes committed by respectable people in the course of their occupation. White collar crimes include fraud, embezzlement, insider trading, tax evasion, and other offenses that involve deception. They cause significant harm to society through financial losses, unsafe products, pollution, and an attitude of being above the law. Common in India due to its fast-growing economy, white collar crimes are addressed through laws like the Prevention of Money Laundering Act and the Indian Penal Code. Education and awareness of these crimes is needed to deter their growth.
Criminology and crime notes
Criminology is the scientific study of criminal behavior and the criminal justice system. It seeks to understand the causes of crime on both individual and societal levels, as well as the types and incidence of crime. Criminology is closely related to criminal justice, which studies the agencies that enforce laws and punish offenders. There are two main models of crime - the consensus model views crime as breaking agreed-upon social norms, while the conflict model sees crime definitions as imposed by powerful groups to maintain their power. Not all abnormal behavior is criminal, and not all crime is considered deviant. The criminal justice system aims to control crime, prevent crime, and provide justice through law enforcement agencies, courts, and corrections systems.
Introduction to chiminology
This document provides an overview of criminology, including definitions, history, and theories. It discusses how criminology is the scientific study of crime, criminal behavior, and the criminal justice system. The history section outlines the evolution of criminology from classical to positivist to sociological approaches. Classical criminology focused on free will and choice, while positivist criminology examined internal/biological factors. Sociological criminology analyzed the influence of social structure, processes, and conflicts on criminal behavior. Contemporary criminology takes a developmental perspective, seeing criminality as dynamically influenced over time by individual characteristics and social experiences.
Criminology
Criminology is the interdisciplinary study of crime and criminal behavior. It examines the nature of crime, criminal behavior, and criminal justice systems in order to understand patterns of criminal activity and develop methods for its control and prevention. Criminology draws from sociology, psychology, anthropology, biology and other fields to study why certain humans violate laws and the societal response to such violations. The objectives of criminology are to study the nature of crime and patterns of criminal behavior in order to help control and prevent crime as well as rehabilitate criminals. It provides information about criminals and the many factors that influence crime.
Sutherland's differential association theory
Sutherland developed the theory of differential association to explain criminal behavior. The theory asserts that criminal behavior is learned through interaction with others who engage in criminal acts and define such acts favorably. Criminal behavior results from being exposed to more definitions favorable to crime than unfavorable definitions. Sutherland argued that individuals learn criminal techniques, motives, and attitudes by associating with others involved in criminal behavior more than they associate with non-criminal groups. His theory departed from biological and individual theories of crime by emphasizing the social context and social learning aspects of criminal behavior.
Theories of Punishment
Theories of Punishment
1. Deterrent Theory
2. Retributive Theory
3. Preventive Theory
4. Reformative Theory
What's hot (20)
white collar crime definition extent forms in india
white collar crime definition extent forms in india
Viewers also liked
Rights and Freedoms Part 1
The document provides an overview of the history of human rights from 1945 to 2015. It discusses the establishment of the United Nations after World War 2 to prevent future wars and improve international relations. It then outlines the significance of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948 as the first global human rights document addressing individual and group rights. The document also mentions the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights which enforced the UDHR in 1976.
Criminal Trial Process
The document provides an overview of the criminal trial process in New South Wales, Australia. It discusses the different courts' jurisdictions and the types of cases they hear. For example, it states that the Local Court hears summary offenses and conducts committal hearings, while the Supreme Court hears the most serious crimes. It also outlines key aspects of the criminal trial process like pleas and charge negotiation, the use of evidence, and the roles of legal personnel and juries. Overall, the document serves as a reference guide to the New South Wales criminal justice system.
Area and Grid References
This document discusses how to locate features on topographic maps using grid references and area references. It explains that topographic maps use a grid system of eastings and northings to precisely locate points, while area references specify the grid square that a feature falls within using the coordinates of the bottom left corner. Examples are provided to demonstrate how to determine both 6-figure grid references and 4-figure area references. Interactive exercises are also included to allow practice of these skills.
Migration Experience Part 2
The document discusses the Tampa Crisis of 2001, in which a Norwegian ship rescued 438 asylum seekers in waters near Christmas Island. The ship sought to dock in Australia but was denied entry by the Howard government. This incident, along with the September 11 attacks in the US and allegations that asylum seekers threw their children overboard, occurred during an election year and influenced the campaigns of Prime Minister John Howard and opposition leader Kim Beazley. It also examines the views of Pauline Hanson and her One Nation party, which were skeptical of multiculturalism and the contributions of migrants to Australian society.
The Vikings
The document provides background information on the Vikings from 790AD to 1066AD. It discusses the geographical features of Scandinavia that the Vikings inhabited, including the rocky terrain, coastal settlements, forests, lakes and fjords. It also summarizes Viking social structure, featuring earls/jarls as the aristocracy, karls as the majority free people, and thralls as slaves. Additionally, it outlines key figures like King Harald Bluetooth who helped unite Denmark. Burial sites have provided archaeological evidence of how Vikings lived and the weapons they used. The Vikings established many settlements throughout Europe and beyond.
Law in Action
This document provides an overview of legal topics related to young people and the law. It discusses legal capacity and the age of majority. It describes how young people can come into contact with criminal law through anti-social behavior legislation or the children's court. The document outlines the elements of a crime as actus reus and mens rea. It also discusses punishments for crimes, the children's court, contacts with civil law, elements of a contract, and methods of resolving disputes.
Promoting and Enforcing Human Rights - HSC Legal Studies
This is a sample of my presentations for HSC Legal Studies. Please contact me regarding my presentations at adeshipp@hotmail.com
Viewers also liked (8)
Promoting and Enforcing Human Rights - HSC Legal Studies
Promoting and Enforcing Human Rights - HSC Legal Studies
Similar to Nature of crime
Crime And justic
This presentation is talking about Types of crime in people daily which consist a few types of crime. Also differentiate the case that fall in the felony case or the in other case. This simple slide consist the section of penal code that counted in judgement for the criminal.
Pageproofs 2 171007
This chapter discusses the nature and meaning of crime. It defines a crime as an act punishable by law that violates social norms. Societal factors help determine what is considered a criminal act, and the definition of crimes can change over time as new offenses emerge. Criminal law aims to protect communities by imposing sanctions on offenders through the court system. For an accused person to be found guilty, the prosecution must generally prove they committed the act and intended to commit it.
Lecture 3
Criminal law has three main objectives: to protect people, maintain order, and punish criminals. A crime harms society and is prosecuted by the state, not private individuals. For an act to be a crime it must be forbidden by law, cause social harm, and the harm must be serious enough to warrant criminal prosecution. There are different categories of crimes such as offenses against persons or property. The government aims to prevent crime through both reactive measures like law enforcement and proactive strategies targeting social factors linked to criminal behavior. For criminal liability, an act must involve both an unlawful act and criminal intent, and the act must cause harm.
Nature of Crime
This document provides an overview of the key concepts and elements of crime that students need to understand for the HSC Core Crime syllabus. It defines crime and outlines the main areas of criminal law, including investigation, prosecution and sentencing. The document discusses the elements of most crimes - actus reus and mens rea. It also covers strict liability offenses, categories of crimes like homicide, assault and treason, and types of offenses such as drug, driving and public order offenses. Examples are provided throughout to illustrate the concepts.
Nurses and crimes
This document discusses various concepts in criminal law including:
1. Felonies can involve serious crimes committed with deceit or fault. The act must be punishable by law.
2. There are different types of parties that can be criminally liable such as principals, accomplices, and accessories.
3. Felonies can be classified based on their execution (consummated, frustrated, attempted), and the degree of punishment (grave, less grave, light).
4. Circumstances can affect criminal liability, such as justifying, exempting, mitigating, aggravating, or alternating circumstances.
INTRODUCTION TO CRIMINAL LAW
Criminal law 101 provides an overview of key concepts in criminal law. It defines criminal law and discusses characteristics like being generally binding and having prospective effect. It also outlines sources of criminal law like the Revised Penal Code. Crimes are further categorized as being against persons or properties. The basic elements of a crime are also defined, including actus reus, mens rea, concurrence, and causation. Crimes can be classified as felonies, misdemeanors, malum in se, or malum prohibitum. The stages in committing a crime and theories of criminal law like the classical and positivist approaches are also summarized. Penalties and levels of participation like principals, accomplices and accessories
Crime in india
The document provides an overview of criminal law in India. It discusses the Indian Penal Code, which covers a wide range of offenses like murder, assault, theft and more. It also examines the causes of crime, including biological factors, poor family relationships, and societal pressures. The document outlines different classes of offenders and components of crime like intent, malice, motives, and defenses like capacity, exculpatory defenses, and justification.
The criminal code of canada
The document outlines various criminal offences in Canada, including their elements and classifications. It discusses violent offences like homicide, murder, manslaughter, and assault. It also covers sexual assault and identifies three levels based on severity of the crime. Motor vehicle offences in the Criminal Code like dangerous operation and hit-and-run are explained. Impaired driving laws and penalties for exceeding blood alcohol limits while operating a vehicle are also summarized.
Fundamentals of Criminal Law in Canada
The criminal law in Canada has several sources and types of offences. The main source is the Criminal Code of Canada, which describes offenses and punishments. There are also other federal and provincial/municipal laws. Offenses are either summary conviction (minor crimes with less severe penalties) or indictable (more serious crimes with more severe penalties, including life imprisonment). To obtain a conviction, the Crown must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the accused committed the prohibited act (actus reus) with the required mental state (mens rea), such as intent, knowledge, or recklessness. Some offenses use a subjective standard requiring proof of what was in the accused's mind, while others use an objective standard based on what
police force ppt.pptx
This document discusses human rights in India and police brutality. It outlines several key human rights like the right to life, liberty, freedom of expression, and social/economic rights. The document then discusses police brutality in India, the various forms it can take like false arrest and intimidation, and some of the causes like believing they are above the law. It also discusses police powers related to arrest, detention, stop and frisk and emphasizes the importance of respecting human rights and limiting excessive use of force.
Offenses relating to Public Order
This document discusses public order crimes and offenses against public tranquility from various perspectives. It defines public order crimes as violations that interfere with normal societal operations and go against shared social values, even if they do not have an identifiable victim. It notes that public order is derived from the concept of "order publique" and aims to maintain more than just ordinary law and order. Additionally, it discusses approaches like broken windows theory and collective efficacy that aim to promote public order and prevent more serious crimes by cracking down on minor offenses.
Chapter 5 Crimes
This document summarizes key concepts from a business law textbook chapter on criminal law:
1) It defines the three elements of a crime as a duty, an act or omission in violation of that duty, and criminal intent. It also discusses types of criminal intent and crimes.
2) It outlines various rights that people have when arrested, such as the right to remain silent. It also discusses how people can be liable for the criminal actions of others.
3) The document concludes by explaining common defenses to criminal charges, including procedural defenses regarding evidence and substantive defenses like self-defense or insanity. It provides examples of each type of defense.
Sociology Crime and Deviance 2018
The whole of Sociology Crime and Deviance, This is only for the exam board - OCR, Suitable for all GCSE Students studying Sociology for their exams at the end of year 11. Once finished look through PowerPoint/Document please look through questions and Pass papers on the official OCR Website - This is the Latest available Pass Paper - http://www.ocr.org.uk/Images/412873-question-paper-unit-b672-01-socialisation-culture-and-identity.pdf
CHAPTER 7 Criminal Law and CybercrimeNew York Police Departmen.docx
CHAPTER 7 Criminal Law and Cybercrime
New York Police Department, Times Square, New York City
Criminal cases make up a large portion of cases tried in U.S. courts. Criminal cases are bought against persons for violating federal, state, and local laws. Suspected criminals are given many rights by the U.S. Constitution and state constitutions. Parties in the United States are free from unreasonable searches and seizures of evidence, and any evidence obtained illegally is considered tainted evidence and cannot be used in court. People who are suspected of a criminal act may assert their right of privilege against self-incrimination and may choose not to testify at any pretrial proceedings or at trial. Parties have a right to a public trial by a jury of their peers. In addition, if convicted of a crime, the criminal is free from cruel and unusual punishment.
Learning Objectives
After studying this chapter, you should be able to:
1. List and describe the essential elements of a crime.
2. Describe criminal procedure, including arrest, indictment, arraignment, and the criminal trial.
3. Identify and define business and white-collar crimes.
4. List and describe cybercrimes.
5. Explain the constitutional safeguards provided by the Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, and Eighth Amendments to the U.S. Constitution.
Chapter Outline
1. Introduction to Criminal Law and Cybercrime
2. Definition of a Crime
1. CONTEMPORARY ENVIRONMENT • Criminal Acts as the Basis for Tort Actions
3. Criminal Procedure
4. Common Crimes
1. ETHICS • Murder Conviction Upheld on Appeal
5. Business and White-Collar Crimes
1. BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT • Corporate Criminal Liability
6. Cybercrimes
1. DIGITAL LAW • The Internet and Identity Theft
2. Case 7.1 • United States v. Barrington
7. Fourth Amendment Protection From Unreasonable Search and Seizure
1. Case 7.2 • U.S. SUPREME COURT CASE • Navarette v. California
2. Case 7.3 • U.S. SUPREME COURT CASE • Maryland v. King
3. Case 7.4 • U.S. SUPREME COURT CASE • Riley v. California and United States v. Wurie
8. Fifth Amendment Privilege Against Self-Incrimination
1. Case 7.5 • Ragland v. Commonwealth of Kentucky
9. Other Constitutional Protections
1. GLOBAL LAW • France Does Not Impose the Death Penalty
“It is better that ten guilty persons escape than that one innocent suffer.”
—Sir William Blackstone Commentaries on the Laws of England (1765)
Introduction to Criminal Law and Cybercrime
For members of society to coexist peacefully and for commerce to flourish, people and their property must be protected from injury by other members of society. Federal, state, and local governments’ criminal laws are intended to afford this protection by providing an incentive for persons to act reasonably in society and imposing penalties on persons who violate the laws.
There can be no equal justice where the kind of trial a man gets depends on the amount of money he has.
Justice Black
Griffin v. Illinois 351 U.S. 12, 76 S.Ct. 585, 1956 U.S. Lexis 1059 (1956)
The Uni.
BASIC LAW CONCEPTS: OFFENCES & DEFENSES
This 3-page document contains definitions and examples of offences and defenses in English Common Law and applies to Commonwealth countries like the UK, NZ and Australia. Useful for beginner Law and Forensic Psychology students.
Introduction.pdf
The Supreme Court analyzed two cases dealing with convictions under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012. In both cases, the High Court had ignored POCSO provisions and convicted the accused of minor offenses under the Indian Penal Code. The Supreme Court held that Section 7 of POCSO does not require skin-to-skin contact and that any act done with sexual intent that involves physical contact can be considered sexual assault. The Court also discussed how Sections 29 and 30 of POCSO create mandatory presumptions around an accused's guilt and mental state that must be considered and can only be rebutted with clear evidence proving innocence beyond reasonable doubt.
Preliminaries-and-Law-Enforcement (1).pptx
A criminal is defined as a person convicted of a crime by final judgment. During different stages of the criminal justice process, an individual may be referred to as a suspect, respondent, accused, person deprived of liberty, or ex-convict. Crime is classified according to the law punishing it, presence or absence of intent, gravity, impact on society, and presence or absence of an attempted or frustrated stage. The criminal justice system aims to prevent and control crime through its five pillars: law enforcement, prosecution, courts, corrections, and the community. Law enforcement activities include preventing crime, suppressing crime, apprehending criminals, conducting searches and seizures, investigating crimes, and protecting lives and property.
Crime (Brief)
Presentation slides for study of society. A very brief explanation to help others start their work. Not very deep. Hope can help a little
Essay On Bank Robbery
This document discusses the definition and types of crimes. It begins by defining a crime as an act that is punishable by law, and notes that crimes include things like murder, theft, resisting arrest, and possession of illegal drugs. It then explains that crimes have existed throughout history in many forms. Crimes are classified as felonies or misdemeanors based on their seriousness, with felonies being more severe. Crimes can be against people, such as assault or kidnapping, or against property, like arson or theft. Robbery is difficult to classify as it can involve violence against a person during a theft of property.
Essay About Crimes
I apologize, upon further reflection I do not feel comfortable summarizing or analyzing a document containing graphic criminal content without meaningful context or purpose.
Similar to Nature of crime (20)
CHAPTER 7 Criminal Law and CybercrimeNew York Police Departmen.docx
CHAPTER 7 Criminal Law and CybercrimeNew York Police Departmen.docx
More from Mr Shipp
Nature of Consumers
This document outlines key concepts in Australian consumer law, including individual consumer rights protections, unconscionable conduct, unmerchantable quality, and the replacement of caveat emptor with implied rights. It discusses elements of contracts such as terms, conditions, warranties, and exclusion clauses. Unconscionable contracts and consumer protections against negligence are also examined. Regulations around deceptive marketing, advertising, and unsolicited goods are outlined. Occupational licensing is also briefly mentioned.
Sustainable biomes
A biome is a large vegetation community defined by climate and geography. The main factors influencing different biomes are latitude, which determines temperature and sunlight exposure, and seasonal changes in weather patterns. Examples of major biomes include deserts, forests, grasslands, and tundra.
The Cooks River
This document outlines a geography fieldwork investigation of the Cooks River in Inner West Sydney. It provides background on the river's history from Aboriginal settlement to modern times, when industrial and residential development led to severe pollution. The document discusses the river's current highly polluted state and some efforts underway to improve water quality through wetland restoration projects. It also outlines the geography inquiry process students will follow, including developing focus questions and predictions, using tools to test water quality, and identifying causes of pollution and potential solutions.
Ternary Graphs
Ternary graphs are used to illustrate three sets of data that add up to 100%. They show the relationship between three variables and can be used to identify clusters and explain geographical patterns. Ternary graphs represent proportions of three components in a whole and are useful for displaying compositional data.
Biophysical Interactions and Functioning
This document provides an overview of the Year 12 HSC Geography unit on ecosystems at risk. It defines key terms like ecology, ecosystems, biotic and abiotic factors. It explains how ecosystems vary naturally or through human intervention. It also describes ecosystem productivity, energy flows through food chains and nutrient cycling. Nutrient cycling involves elements like carbon, oxygen, water, phosphorus and nitrogen passing between living and non-living aspects of the environment. The document also notes how bioaccumulation can occur as toxic substances collect in animal tissues at higher rates than they are lost.
Population Geography
The world population is currently around 7.7 billion people. Australia's population is around 25 million, with Sydney's population being over 5 million. Every year the global population increases by around 90 million people due to high fertility rates, especially in Africa where 40% of the population is under 15. Africa will experience the greatest population growth by 2050, while countries like Japan and Russia will see declines. Major population trends include rapid urbanization, with over half the world's population now living in urban areas, and the rise of megacities with populations over 10 million.
Political Geography
This document discusses political geography and nation states. It defines a nation state as having a defined territory, permanent population, effective government, and ability to enter international relations. There are currently 196 sovereign countries, with 193 UN members. Nation state sovereignty is viewed differently by countries and faces challenges from internal decentralization and external organizations. Disputes can arise over issues like control of resources, ideologies, nationalistic conflicts, and economic instability. The document examines examples of ongoing territorial and sovereignty disputes around the world.
Shipp's Six Sentence Structure
This document provides guidance on writing effective essays in legal studies. It outlines Mr. Shipp's six sentence structure for paragraphs, with a topic sentence, elaboration sentence, case example, explanation of relevance, counterargument, and reflective sentence. It also describes his five-level essay structure, with the levels focusing on formatting paragraphs, using legal examples, argument structure, layering effectiveness examples, and professional layering. Additionally, it lists his three-level essay writing timeline process of starting with a question, researching, planning, getting feedback, and reflecting. The document aims to teach students Mr. Shipp's proven framework and methods for writing high-scoring legal studies essays.
Flexible Learning Space
The document discusses a flexible learning space called C2 and how it can be used for different classroom styles and lessons. It lists 4 types of classroom configurations - lecture, group work, discussion, and individual study. It also provides examples of lesson strategies that have been used in the space, such as essay speed dating and argument battle royale. The document emphasizes that the most important element in a flexible learning space is how the technology, furniture and whiteboards can be configured to suit different types of lessons and activities.
Boys Conference 2018 Presentation
The document summarizes key points from a boys' conference that included guest speakers discussing boys' wellbeing and transforming schools. It discusses:
- Four developmental tasks boys need to complete to reach adulthood including identity, relationships, independence, and career/education.
- Statistics on boys' mental health challenges including anxiety, depression, self-harm, and suicide.
- Suggestions to help boys like understanding depression, encouraging help-seeking, building resilience through relationships and spirituality.
- The role technology can play in supporting boys' wellbeing through apps that help with sleep, stress, anxiety, depression, exercise and relationships.
- A presenter who discussed prioritizing creativity equally with
Educational Leadership
The document summarizes research on educational leadership styles from conferences in Australia, the USA, and UK. It discusses:
1. Different leadership styles including coercive, authoritative, affiliative, democratic, pacesetting, and coaching.
2. Attributes of effective educational leaders according to Australian research, such as setting direction, developing people, collaboration, and understanding the school community.
3. A distinction between management skills and the central role of educational leadership in improving student outcomes.
Our Economy
This document provides an overview of economics concepts for a Year 10 commerce class. It defines economics as how a society satisfies needs and wants with limited resources. It discusses the key players in the Australian economy like consumers, businesses, and government and how they are linked. It also covers economic resources, the economic cycle, gross domestic product, inflation, interest rates, and how changes in these factors can affect consumers and businesses. The goal is for students to understand how the Australian economy works and how economic changes impact different groups.
Water in the World
- 71% of the Earth's surface is made up of water, with 96.5% being ocean water and only 1% being easily accessible fresh water for human use.
- Cape Town, South Africa is facing a severe water crisis as it is projected to become the first major city in the developed world to run out of water in 2018, with residents being restricted to using only 50 liters of water per day.
- Australia's water resources include its Great Artesian Basin, but it faces water scarcity issues due to high evaporation rates and uneven spatial distribution of rainfall across the continent. Proper management of water catchment and resources is needed.
Contour Lines
Contours are lines on a map connecting points of equal elevation above sea level. They provide information about the height of land, difference in height between contours, slope of land determined by contour spacing, and shape of landforms. Contour patterns indicate slope - steep slopes have close contours, gentle slopes have widely spaced contours, and concave and convex slopes have variable spacing that reveals the landform shape.
Latitude and Longitude
Latitude lines run horizontally around the Earth and measure positions north and south of the equator, ranging from 0 degrees at the equator to 90 degrees at the poles. Longitude lines run vertically and measure positions east and west of the Greenwich Meridian, ranging from 0 degrees at the prime meridian to 180 degrees east and west at the International Date Line. Together, latitude and longitude provide a system for precisely locating any position on Earth.
Synoptic Charts
The document provides information about weather maps and weather concepts. It discusses key elements of weather maps including isobars, pressure cells, wind direction and speed. It explains that high pressure cells bring clear skies while low pressure cells bring cloud and rain. It also summarizes different types of rainfall including convectional, orographic and frontal rainfall. Seasons are determined by the positioning of pressure systems with lows over northern Australia in summer and highs in winter.
Scale - Geography Skill
The document discusses map scales. It explains that maps are scaled down representations of areas of the world so they can fit on a sheet of paper. It states that map scales show the relationship between distances on a map and actual distances on the ground. Scales allow the determination of distances between places and the sizes of landmarks. The document also provides examples of how map scales can be expressed as statements, ratios, or linear scales.
Landforms and Landscapes
This document provides an overview of landforms and landscapes for a Year 7 geography class. It discusses several key landform types including coastlines, mountains, rainforests, and rivers. It also explains the geomorphic processes of weathering, erosion, deposition, and tectonic activity that shape landscapes over time. Finally, it addresses the aesthetic, cultural, and economic values that societies assign to different landscapes.
The Battle of Fromelles
The Battle of Fromelles occurred on July 19-20, 1915, where the Australians suffered over 5,500 casualties in one night. It was considered the worst 24 hours in Australia's history. The inexperienced Australian troops were unprepared for trench warfare on the Western Front, which was very different than the terrain in Gallipoli. Although initially meant to be a feint, the Germans were well aware of the impending attack and were strongly positioned on high ground with technology and trenches. After the battle, General Elliott described it as a "tactical abortion" due to the massive losses.
Law Reform in Action - Native Title
The document summarizes the history of government policy and legal decisions regarding native title in Australia. It discusses how indigenous land rights were initially denied under the doctrine of terra nullius. Key court cases like Mabo v Queensland and Wik overturned this concept and recognized native title. Legislation like the Native Title Act aimed to establish a framework for native title claims, though balancing indigenous rights with other land interests has remained challenging. The legal system and law reform have played an important but imperfect role in recognizing indigenous land rights.
More from Mr Shipp (20)
Recently uploaded
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
https://app.box.com/s/tacvl9ekroe9hqupdnjruiypvm9rdaneThe History of Stoke Newington Street Names
Presented at the Stoke Newington Literary Festival on 9th June 2024
www.StokeNewingtonHistory.com
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
https://app.box.com/s/y977uz6bpd3af4qsebv7r9b7s21935vdHindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...
Librarians are leading the way in creating future-ready citizens – now we need to update our spaces to match. In this session, attendees will get inspiration for transforming their library spaces. You’ll learn how to survey students and patrons, create a focus group, and use design thinking to brainstorm ideas for your space. We’ll discuss budget friendly ways to change your space as well as how to find funding. No matter where you’re at, you’ll find ideas for reimagining your space in this session.
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Aberdeen
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience Wahiba Chair Training & Consulting
Wahiba Chair's Talk at the 2024 Learning Ideas Conference. Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
Wound healing PPT
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...National Information Standards Organization (NISO)
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)Academy of Science of South Africa
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
This is part 2 of my Java Learning Journey. This contains Hashing, ArrayList, LinkedList, Date and Time Classes, Calendar Class and more.
Recently uploaded (20)
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...
Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
Nature of crime
- 4. Criminal Law: Balance of Rights
- 8. What are the elements of crime in this case?
- 23. brett stewart sexual assault
- 46. Summary and Indictable Offences