Established under MOHP in 1993, NHEICC is responsible for planning,Implementing, monitoring and evaluating awareness raising, information, education and communication program related to health programmes and services.
Essential Package of Health Services Country Snapshot: NepalHFG Project
This country snapshot is one in a series of 24 snapshots as part of an activity looking at the Governance Dimensions of Essential Packages of Health Services in the Ending Preventable Child and Maternal Death priority countries. The snapshot explores several important dimensions of the EPHS in the country, such as how government policies contribute to the service coverage, population coverage, and financial coverage of the package. Each country snapshot includes annexes that contain further information about the EPHS.
Essential Package of Health Services Country Snapshot: NepalHFG Project
This country snapshot is one in a series of 24 snapshots as part of an activity looking at the Governance Dimensions of Essential Packages of Health Services in the Ending Preventable Child and Maternal Death priority countries. The snapshot explores several important dimensions of the EPHS in the country, such as how government policies contribute to the service coverage, population coverage, and financial coverage of the package. Each country snapshot includes annexes that contain further information about the EPHS.
This presentation is prepared as part of the Course assignment of " EPI 525: "Public Health Service Management" for the Master's Degree of Public Health (MPH), Pokhara University and can be used as reference materials for Local Level Health Planning
The emergence of the concept of "International Health." Traces back to the pre/post world war period and how it impacted the formation of various international health organization for various strata of the society.
FCHVs are trusted members of the community who have promoted positive behaviors related to safe motherhood, child health, family planning and other various health related areas. This slide covers a comprehensive ideas regarding the FCHVs, their functions, roles and status in Nepal.
CONTENTS
Introduction
NHM
NRHM
Components of NRHM
NUHM
Components of NRHM
Difference between NRHM and NUHM
Future goals
Conclusion
References
INTRO:
National Health Mission
Ministry of health and family welfare
NHM - approved in May 2013
Sub missions – NRHM & NUHM
It aims at improving and correcting the deficiencies in the health care delivery system with a focus on integrating all thee available healthcare facilities like Ayush along with ongoing vertical programme.
Main programmatic components
- RMNCH+A
- control of NCDs & Comm. d/s
NRHM:
Launched in 5th April 2005 for 7 years by GOI
Intended for 2005 - 2012
Recently extended to 2017
Operational in whole country & Special focus on 18 states
Correct the deficiencies of health system
The Mission adopts a synergistic approach by relating health to determinants of good health viz. segments of nutrition, sanitation, hygiene and safe drinking water.
Objective of the mission:
Reduction in child and maternal mortality.
Universal access to public health services.
Prevention and control of communicable and noncommunicable diseases, endemic diseases
Stabilization and demographic balance.
Revitalizeimunisation programme
Access to integrated phc.
Revitalize local local health tradition.(Ayush)
Promotion of healthy life style
COMPONENTS UNDER NRHM:
Comprehensive Primary Health Care (CPHC) through Ayushman Bharat Health and Wellness Centers (HWCs)
National Ambulance Services (NAS)
National Mobile Medical Units (NMMUs)
Free Drugs Service Initiative
Free Diagnostics Service Initiative
Community Participation
a)Accredited Social Health Workers (ASHA)
b)Rogi Kalyan Samiti (Patient Welfare Committee) / Hospital Management Society
c)VHSNCs
Mera Aspataal
Kayakalp
SUMAN (Surakshit Matritva Aashwasan)
Mission Indradhanush
TB Harega Desh Jeetega Campaign
Eat Right India Movement, with ‘Sahi Bhojan Behtar Jeevan’
AYUSHMAN BHARATH HWCS:
Ayushman Bharath is an attempt to move from a selectiv approach to health care to deliver range of services like preventive,promotive,curative,rehabilitative,and palliative care
It has 2 components
1) Health and wellness centre(HWCs) 1,50,000
2)Pradhan mantri jan Arogya yojan (PM-JAY)
Health insurance cover 5 lakh / year – 10 crore poor ppl
The first Health and Wellness Centre was inaugurated by Hon’ble Prime Minister on 14th April 2018 in Bijapur district of Chhattisgarh.
So far, 51,484 HWC are formed
Objectives:
upgrading the Sub Health Centers (SHCs) and Primary Health Centers (PHCs) in rural and urban area
provide Comprehensive Primary Health Care
common NCDs such as Hypertension, Diabetes and 3 common cancers of Oral, Breast and Cervix.
primary healthcare services for Mental health, ENT, Ophthalmology, Oral health, Geriatric and Palliative health care and Trauma care as well as Health promotion and wellness activities like Yoga.
This presentation is prepared as part of the Course assignment of " EPI 525: "Public Health Service Management" for the Master's Degree of Public Health (MPH), Pokhara University and can be used as reference materials for Local Level Health Planning
The emergence of the concept of "International Health." Traces back to the pre/post world war period and how it impacted the formation of various international health organization for various strata of the society.
FCHVs are trusted members of the community who have promoted positive behaviors related to safe motherhood, child health, family planning and other various health related areas. This slide covers a comprehensive ideas regarding the FCHVs, their functions, roles and status in Nepal.
CONTENTS
Introduction
NHM
NRHM
Components of NRHM
NUHM
Components of NRHM
Difference between NRHM and NUHM
Future goals
Conclusion
References
INTRO:
National Health Mission
Ministry of health and family welfare
NHM - approved in May 2013
Sub missions – NRHM & NUHM
It aims at improving and correcting the deficiencies in the health care delivery system with a focus on integrating all thee available healthcare facilities like Ayush along with ongoing vertical programme.
Main programmatic components
- RMNCH+A
- control of NCDs & Comm. d/s
NRHM:
Launched in 5th April 2005 for 7 years by GOI
Intended for 2005 - 2012
Recently extended to 2017
Operational in whole country & Special focus on 18 states
Correct the deficiencies of health system
The Mission adopts a synergistic approach by relating health to determinants of good health viz. segments of nutrition, sanitation, hygiene and safe drinking water.
Objective of the mission:
Reduction in child and maternal mortality.
Universal access to public health services.
Prevention and control of communicable and noncommunicable diseases, endemic diseases
Stabilization and demographic balance.
Revitalizeimunisation programme
Access to integrated phc.
Revitalize local local health tradition.(Ayush)
Promotion of healthy life style
COMPONENTS UNDER NRHM:
Comprehensive Primary Health Care (CPHC) through Ayushman Bharat Health and Wellness Centers (HWCs)
National Ambulance Services (NAS)
National Mobile Medical Units (NMMUs)
Free Drugs Service Initiative
Free Diagnostics Service Initiative
Community Participation
a)Accredited Social Health Workers (ASHA)
b)Rogi Kalyan Samiti (Patient Welfare Committee) / Hospital Management Society
c)VHSNCs
Mera Aspataal
Kayakalp
SUMAN (Surakshit Matritva Aashwasan)
Mission Indradhanush
TB Harega Desh Jeetega Campaign
Eat Right India Movement, with ‘Sahi Bhojan Behtar Jeevan’
AYUSHMAN BHARATH HWCS:
Ayushman Bharath is an attempt to move from a selectiv approach to health care to deliver range of services like preventive,promotive,curative,rehabilitative,and palliative care
It has 2 components
1) Health and wellness centre(HWCs) 1,50,000
2)Pradhan mantri jan Arogya yojan (PM-JAY)
Health insurance cover 5 lakh / year – 10 crore poor ppl
The first Health and Wellness Centre was inaugurated by Hon’ble Prime Minister on 14th April 2018 in Bijapur district of Chhattisgarh.
So far, 51,484 HWC are formed
Objectives:
upgrading the Sub Health Centers (SHCs) and Primary Health Centers (PHCs) in rural and urban area
provide Comprehensive Primary Health Care
common NCDs such as Hypertension, Diabetes and 3 common cancers of Oral, Breast and Cervix.
primary healthcare services for Mental health, ENT, Ophthalmology, Oral health, Geriatric and Palliative health care and Trauma care as well as Health promotion and wellness activities like Yoga.
The existing gross inequalities in the health status of people, particularly between developed and developing countries as well as within countries are of common concern to all countries. Hence, the need for the Alma- Ata declarations which states that health is a basic human right, and that governments should be responsible to assure that right for their citizens and to develop appropriate strategies to fulfill this promise.
health education is the process that informs motivates and helps people to adopt and maintain healthy practice and life style, advocate environmental changes a needed to facilitate this goal and conduct professional training and research to the same end
Overview of Health Programs at Provincial LevelNiru Magar
Nepal adopted a federal system of governance in its constitution on September 20, 2015 and thus, transformed its unitary system of governance into a three-tier governance structure comprising of a federal, 7 provincial and 753 local governments.
Following this transformation, provincial governments have authorized power to exercise their exclusive and concurrent powers of making laws, policies, plans, and programs that fall under their respective jurisdictions while also making public their finances and budgeting.
1. Family Health Program
2. Epidemiology and Disease Control Program
Management Program
3. Curative Service Program
4. Nursing and Social Security Program
5. Management Program
6. National Tuberculosis ControlProgram
8. National AIDS and STI ControlProgram
7. National Health Training Program
9. National Health Education, Information and Communication Program
This slide tells about the overview of health programs at provincial level in Nepal.
AIDS, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome is the spectrum of condition infected by HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus).
It was first diagnosed clinically in USA in 1981 A.D.
In 1997 UNAIDS created World AIDS Campaign to focus on this pandemic disease not only a single day but whole year
Till date people all over the world celebrate World AIDS Day on this date with different slogans and themes trying to reduce its effect worldwide.
Medical demography is concerned with the consequences of health, sickness, accidents, disability, and death for the size, composition, and structure of the population; and with the economic, social, and policy impacts of those dynamics.
Epidemiological data and methods can be used by medical demographers as part of their population modeling methods.
According to WRVH, “The intentional use of physical force or power, threatened or actual, against oneself, another person, or against a group or community, that either results in or has a high likelihood of resulting in injury, death, psychological harm, mal-development, or deprivation.“
The life cycle of violence may start from prenatal phase to elderly phase if the chain is not broken.
In Nepal violence, especially domestic and gender based violence is very prevalent and requires attention.
‘Health’ and ‘economics’; though seem to be really different topics, they are totally interlinked. Health, in general, is the physical, mental, social and spiritual condition of an individual whereas economics, mostly deals with money, resources, ideas, time etc i.e resources needed for good health.
Adolescent Friendly Health Service is a service provided by health institutions that focuses on the welfare of adolescents (10-19 years of age) through the guidance on how to maximize the use of health care services in the adolescents.
Samundratar Health Post, Nuwakot is providing AFHS with its limited resources given.
An acid is any substance that in water solution tastes sour, changes blue litmus paper to red, reacts with some metals to liberate hydrogen, reacts with bases to form salts, and promotes chemical reactions (acid catalysis).
A base is a substance that can neutralize the acid by reacting with hydrogen ions. Most bases are minerals that react with acids to form water and salts.
Salt is a chemical compound consisting of an ionic assembly of cations and anions.
Drugs are ‘used’ if they are to cure illness, prevent diseases or improve health status, and are ‘abused’ if self-administered for non-medical reasons, in frequency and amount that may alter the general body homeostasis of an individual.
Nepal is vulnerable in context of drug addiction and its effects. Adolescents and young people are generally are abusing drugs.
Climate change and emerging infectious and vector diseasesShisam Neupane
Climate change , acting via less direct mechanisms, would affect the transmission of many infectious diseases; especially water, food and vector-borne diseases.
At present, along with the whole world, Nepal is suffering the issues of climate change too. Especially the health of vulnerable population is in degrade.
Nepal is fighting the problem of population explosion due to its high fertility rate, like many other countries in the South East Asia Region.
Family planning services have been available in Nepal for over 50 years.
Osteomalacia is the softening of the bones caused by defective bone mineralization secondary to inadequate levels of available phosphate and calcium.
The true prevalence of osteomalacia across the globe remains unknown.
Biological terrorism dates as far back as ancient Roman civilization. This early version of biological terrorism was used to destroy enemy forces. It continued on into the 14th century.
A non-governmental organization (NGO) is any non-profit, voluntary citizens' group which is organized on a local, national or international level.
These slides focus in some of the renowned NGOs of Nepal.
Health is wealth. It is a multi-dimensional issue where agent, host and environment, all play their part to maintain its homeostasis. Water pollution is a growing issue threatening human health.
Presentation by Jared Jageler, David Adler, Noelia Duchovny, and Evan Herrnstadt, analysts in CBO’s Microeconomic Studies and Health Analysis Divisions, at the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists Summer Conference.
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
Monitoring Health for the SDGs - Global Health Statistics 2024 - WHOChristina Parmionova
The 2024 World Health Statistics edition reviews more than 50 health-related indicators from the Sustainable Development Goals and WHO’s Thirteenth General Programme of Work. It also highlights the findings from the Global health estimates 2021, notably the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on life expectancy and healthy life expectancy.
ZGB - The Role of Generative AI in Government transformation.pdfSaeed Al Dhaheri
This keynote was presented during the the 7th edition of the UAE Hackathon 2024. It highlights the role of AI and Generative AI in addressing government transformation to achieve zero government bureaucracy
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
This session provides a comprehensive overview of the latest updates to the Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (commonly known as the Uniform Guidance) outlined in the 2 CFR 200.
With a focus on the 2024 revisions issued by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), participants will gain insight into the key changes affecting federal grant recipients. The session will delve into critical regulatory updates, providing attendees with the knowledge and tools necessary to navigate and comply with the evolving landscape of federal grant management.
Learning Objectives:
- Understand the rationale behind the 2024 updates to the Uniform Guidance outlined in 2 CFR 200, and their implications for federal grant recipients.
- Identify the key changes and revisions introduced by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) in the 2024 edition of 2 CFR 200.
- Gain proficiency in applying the updated regulations to ensure compliance with federal grant requirements and avoid potential audit findings.
- Develop strategies for effectively implementing the new guidelines within the grant management processes of their respective organizations, fostering efficiency and accountability in federal grant administration.
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
Donate to charity during this holiday seasonSERUDS INDIA
For people who have money and are philanthropic, there are infinite opportunities to gift a needy person or child a Merry Christmas. Even if you are living on a shoestring budget, you will be surprised at how much you can do.
Donate Us
https://serudsindia.org/how-to-donate-to-charity-during-this-holiday-season/
#charityforchildren, #donateforchildren, #donateclothesforchildren, #donatebooksforchildren, #donatetoysforchildren, #sponsorforchildren, #sponsorclothesforchildren, #sponsorbooksforchildren, #sponsortoysforchildren, #seruds, #kurnool
Preliminary findings _OECD field visits to ten regions in the TSI EU mining r...OECDregions
Preliminary findings from OECD field visits for the project: Enhancing EU Mining Regional Ecosystems to Support the Green Transition and Secure Mineral Raw Materials Supply.
2. Introduction
• Established under the MoHP in 1993, with the
mandate to give high priority to information,
education and communication in the health sector.
• Responsible for planning,Implementing, monitoring
and evaluating awareness raising, information,
education and communication program related to
health programmes and services.
• Also for developing and disseminating messages to
promote and support specific all health-related
programs and services in an integrated manner.
3. It also regulates the health messages produced and
disseminated by other organizations.
4. Goal
• To contribute to attain the national health program
goals and objectives by providing support for all
national health services and programs
5. Objectives
General Objective
To raise the health awareness of the people as a
means to promote improved health status, prevent
disease through the efforts of the people themselves
and through full utilization of available resources.
6. Specific Objectives
• To increase knowledge, improve skills and promote
desired behaviour change
• To create a demand for quality essential health care
service among all castes and ethnic groups, and
disadvantaged and hard‐to‐reach populations
7. • To advocate for required resources (human and
financial) and capacity development
• To increase access to new information and
technology on health programmes
• To raise awareness among the public on
communicable and Non‐communicable Diseases and
to encourage all to seek preventive measures
8. • To intensify and strengthen action against tobacco
use, both smoked and smokeless, excessive use of
alcohol, unhealthy diets, and physical inactivity
• To mitigate public panic and respond to
communication needs during emergency situations.
• Promote environment health, hygiene and
sanitation.
9. Role
Maintaining the quality of HEIC program by means
of uniformity, accuracy, appropriateness and
adequacy of health messages materials in using
through the network of health organization from
centre to periphery.
• Building healthy public policy
• Creating supportive environment
• Strengthening community action
• Reorienting health services
10. Strategies
• Implementing health communication programmes at
all levels in a decentralized way.
• Implementing a one-door integrated approach for
all health communication programmes under
MoH.
• Mobilizing communication media, methods and
materials for the prevention of diseases and the
promotion of health.
• Standardizing health messages and information for
uniformity and appropriateness.
11. • Introducing new communication technologies for
health promotion and health communication.
• Strengthening monitoring and supervision activities
to determine the gaps in knowledge, attitudes and
practices among target audiences and service
providers.
12. Major Activities
Central Level
• Policy, strategy and program development
• Development of Program guideline and directives.
• Development, production and airing/publication of
short messages through Radio, Television and FM/
Newspaper
• Development, production and distribution of IEC
materials.
• Capacity building on health communication
13. • Conduction of health communication researches
• Supervision, Monitoring and evaluation of health
communication program
• Tobacco control act including tobacco product
pictorial health warning Implementation
• Conduction of environmental health, hygiene and
sanitation activities
14. • School Based Hand Washing with Soap and Water
program
• Public Private Partner involvement in HWSW
• Climate Change and Health Activities
• Draft of Environment Health and Hygiene strategy
• Broadcasting health messages through Radio and
Television in package
• Advocacy ‐Global Hand Washing Day, World Health
Day, World No Tobacco Day Celebration
• Coordination ‐Technical committees meetings
15. Regional Level
• Radio program airing from regional Radio Nepal
• Supervision and Monitoring of IEC activities
• Orientation to journalist and stakeholders on health
• Sensitization program for prevention and control of
epidemics
• Distribution of IEC materials through Regional
medical store
16. District Level
• Strengthen district IEC corner by supporting electronic
equipment
• Sensitization program for prevention and control of
epidemics
• Production of need based IEC materials
• Distribution of IEC materials in health facilities
• Production and airing of health radio programs and
messages through local FM radio
• Exhibition to promote health services & programs
17. • Organize Community health promotion campaign
• Community interaction program for health service
promotion
• Publication of health messages in print media
• Essential health education program on public health
problems in schools
• Sensitization program against gender based violence
• Orientation on health issues to media persons
• Orientation to health & sociology teacher on health
issues
18. • Orientation to journalist and health communicators
on health
• IEC program on anti‐tobacco and non communicable
diseases
• Sensitization program on environment &
Occupational health
• Establishment and management of IEC corner in
each health facilities
• Encourage FCHVs to promote health education
• Supervision and Monitoring of IEC activities
• Report on the achievement on the IEC activities in
time.