National Digital Library
        Nat Torkington
(1) The context
7. Purpose of National Library
   The purpose of the National Library is to enrich the cultural and economic life
   of New Zealand and its interchanges with other nations by, as appropriate,—
   (a)collecting, preserving, and protecting documents, particularly those relating
      to New Zealand, and making them accessible for all the people of New
      Zealand, in a manner consistent with their status as documentary heritage
      and taonga; and
   (b)supplementing and furthering the work of other libraries in New Zealand;
      and
   (c)working collaboratively with other institutions having similar purposes,
7. Purpose of National Library
   The purpose of the National Library is to enrich the cultural and economic life
   of New Zealand and its interchanges with other nations by, as appropriate,—
   (a)collecting, preserving, and protecting documents, particularly those relating
      to New Zealand, and making them accessible for all the people of New
      Zealand, in a manner consistent with their status as documentary heritage
      and taonga; and
   (b)supplementing and furthering the work of other libraries in New Zealand;
      and
   (c)working collaboratively with other institutions having similar purposes,
7. Purpose of National Library
   The purpose of the National Library is to enrich the cultural and economic life
   of New Zealand and its interchanges with other nations by, as appropriate,—
   (a)collecting, preserving, and protecting documents, particularly those relating
      to New Zealand, and making them accessible for all the people of New
      Zealand, in a manner consistent with their status as documentary heritage
      and taonga; and
   (b)supplementing and furthering the work of other libraries in New Zealand;
      and
   (c)working collaboratively with other institutions having similar purposes,
7. Purpose of National Library
   The purpose of the National Library is to enrich the cultural and economic life
   of New Zealand and its interchanges with other nations by, as appropriate,—
   (a)collecting, preserving, and protecting documents, particularly those relating
      to New Zealand, and making them accessible for all the people of New
      Zealand, in a manner consistent with their status as documentary heritage
      and taonga; and
   (b)supplementing and furthering the work of other libraries in New Zealand;
      and
   (c)working collaboratively with other institutions having similar purposes,
7. Purpose of National Library
   The purpose of the National Library is to enrich the cultural and economic life
   of New Zealand and its interchanges with other nations by, as appropriate,—
   (a)collecting, preserving, and protecting documents, particularly those relating
      to New Zealand, and making them accessible for all the people of New
      Zealand, in a manner consistent with their status as documentary heritage
      and taonga; and
   (b)supplementing and furthering the work of other libraries in New Zealand;
      and
   (c)working collaboratively with other institutions having similar purposes,
NLNZ’s Digital
         Activities
• Collect, preserve, protect, and share
  cultural heritage ... ONLINE.
• Supplement other libraries ... ONLINE.
• Work collaboratively with other
  institutions sharing purpose ... ONLINE.
(2) The Internet
The greatest machine
yet devised for making
        copies
Two-way
Groups and
conversations
Connects people
across space and time:
    open source,
  crowdsourcing, ...
End-to-end principle:
innovate at the edges
Platforms (APIs,
widgets, gibberish)
The Cloud
Cloud = making
 something someone’s
else’s problem over the
         Internet
“we don’t have all the
   smart people”
“create more value
 than you capture”
(3) Fit
Lot we can do

• Digital acquisition (harvest)
• Digital preservation (scanning)
• Digital access (web, audiovideo, APIs, CC)
• Digital collaboration and support (groups,
  cloud)
(4) Harsh reality
We gots no $
There’s more offline
work than we can do.
$ are rivalrous
Revenue is scarce and
     speculative
Government
    departments are
frightfully conservative
Sod it
(5) Let’s dream
Vision


All NZ’s literary+ heritage digitally findable,
usable, and preserved for generations to
come.
Google digitises everything

• Because you can’t afford to do it any other
  way.
• Because other nations are doing it and we
  don’t know what the benefits will be.
• What if it all goes horribly wrong? Stop
  doing nothing because you’re afraid of
  doing something. Just stop it.
Distributed Proofreaders
       improves it

• Scans by anyone aren’t great.
• OCR is crud.
• Crowdsource corrections and updates.
Turnbull’s backlog
 cleared by the crowd

• Boxes without descriptions for individual
  items
• We can fix that!
Search and tagging
     makes it findable
• 1.5 million books
• 1 million photos
• 60,000 maps
• Umpty maps, drawings, paintings, and
  ephemera
A Useful Corpus Fuels
      Research
• The country has a useful corpus of
  meaningful text
• Universities and polytechnics build
  programmes around it: computer vision,
  natural language processing, search, user
  interfaces
• New Zealand becomes world leader in
  these disciplines
Free content spreads
      NZ culture
• Out of (c) works go online
• Someone else profiting is a success
• Inefficient to charge for it
• Promote NZ culture to NZ and
• ... we get the world for free
NLNZ catalogue is built
    for the web
  http://natlib.govt.nz/photo/
  http://natlib.govt.nz/photo/18236
  http://natlib.govt.nz/book/
  http://natlib.govt.nz/book/183745
• Survives software change
• Gives people something to talk to
• Lets you collect links
Platform Services

• Libraries: you don’t have to do it yourselves
• Scan your stuff too
• Hook into our proofreading
• Value proposition: We’ll host it for you, you
  just worry about content.
(6) Some keys
Core competency of IT
Digital integrated, not
      segregated
We can’t do it all
  ourselves
Another competency
 will be partnerships
You shouldn’t do it all
     yourselves
This isn’t about you
It’s about all
New Zealand
Thank You

National Digital Library

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
    7. Purpose ofNational Library The purpose of the National Library is to enrich the cultural and economic life of New Zealand and its interchanges with other nations by, as appropriate,— (a)collecting, preserving, and protecting documents, particularly those relating to New Zealand, and making them accessible for all the people of New Zealand, in a manner consistent with their status as documentary heritage and taonga; and (b)supplementing and furthering the work of other libraries in New Zealand; and (c)working collaboratively with other institutions having similar purposes,
  • 4.
    7. Purpose ofNational Library The purpose of the National Library is to enrich the cultural and economic life of New Zealand and its interchanges with other nations by, as appropriate,— (a)collecting, preserving, and protecting documents, particularly those relating to New Zealand, and making them accessible for all the people of New Zealand, in a manner consistent with their status as documentary heritage and taonga; and (b)supplementing and furthering the work of other libraries in New Zealand; and (c)working collaboratively with other institutions having similar purposes,
  • 5.
    7. Purpose ofNational Library The purpose of the National Library is to enrich the cultural and economic life of New Zealand and its interchanges with other nations by, as appropriate,— (a)collecting, preserving, and protecting documents, particularly those relating to New Zealand, and making them accessible for all the people of New Zealand, in a manner consistent with their status as documentary heritage and taonga; and (b)supplementing and furthering the work of other libraries in New Zealand; and (c)working collaboratively with other institutions having similar purposes,
  • 6.
    7. Purpose ofNational Library The purpose of the National Library is to enrich the cultural and economic life of New Zealand and its interchanges with other nations by, as appropriate,— (a)collecting, preserving, and protecting documents, particularly those relating to New Zealand, and making them accessible for all the people of New Zealand, in a manner consistent with their status as documentary heritage and taonga; and (b)supplementing and furthering the work of other libraries in New Zealand; and (c)working collaboratively with other institutions having similar purposes,
  • 7.
    7. Purpose ofNational Library The purpose of the National Library is to enrich the cultural and economic life of New Zealand and its interchanges with other nations by, as appropriate,— (a)collecting, preserving, and protecting documents, particularly those relating to New Zealand, and making them accessible for all the people of New Zealand, in a manner consistent with their status as documentary heritage and taonga; and (b)supplementing and furthering the work of other libraries in New Zealand; and (c)working collaboratively with other institutions having similar purposes,
  • 8.
    NLNZ’s Digital Activities • Collect, preserve, protect, and share cultural heritage ... ONLINE. • Supplement other libraries ... ONLINE. • Work collaboratively with other institutions sharing purpose ... ONLINE.
  • 9.
  • 10.
    The greatest machine yetdevised for making copies
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
    Connects people across spaceand time: open source, crowdsourcing, ...
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
    Cloud = making something someone’s else’s problem over the Internet
  • 18.
    “we don’t haveall the smart people”
  • 19.
    “create more value than you capture”
  • 20.
  • 21.
    Lot we cando • Digital acquisition (harvest) • Digital preservation (scanning) • Digital access (web, audiovideo, APIs, CC) • Digital collaboration and support (groups, cloud)
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
    Revenue is scarceand speculative
  • 27.
    Government departments are frightfully conservative
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
    Vision All NZ’s literary+heritage digitally findable, usable, and preserved for generations to come.
  • 31.
    Google digitises everything •Because you can’t afford to do it any other way. • Because other nations are doing it and we don’t know what the benefits will be. • What if it all goes horribly wrong? Stop doing nothing because you’re afraid of doing something. Just stop it.
  • 32.
    Distributed Proofreaders improves it • Scans by anyone aren’t great. • OCR is crud. • Crowdsource corrections and updates.
  • 33.
    Turnbull’s backlog clearedby the crowd • Boxes without descriptions for individual items • We can fix that!
  • 34.
    Search and tagging makes it findable • 1.5 million books • 1 million photos • 60,000 maps • Umpty maps, drawings, paintings, and ephemera
  • 35.
    A Useful CorpusFuels Research • The country has a useful corpus of meaningful text • Universities and polytechnics build programmes around it: computer vision, natural language processing, search, user interfaces • New Zealand becomes world leader in these disciplines
  • 36.
    Free content spreads NZ culture • Out of (c) works go online • Someone else profiting is a success • Inefficient to charge for it • Promote NZ culture to NZ and • ... we get the world for free
  • 37.
    NLNZ catalogue isbuilt for the web http://natlib.govt.nz/photo/ http://natlib.govt.nz/photo/18236 http://natlib.govt.nz/book/ http://natlib.govt.nz/book/183745 • Survives software change • Gives people something to talk to • Lets you collect links
  • 38.
    Platform Services • Libraries:you don’t have to do it yourselves • Scan your stuff too • Hook into our proofreading • Value proposition: We’ll host it for you, you just worry about content.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
    We can’t doit all ourselves
  • 43.
    Another competency willbe partnerships
  • 44.
    You shouldn’t doit all yourselves
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.