This document discusses narrative theories by Vladimir Propp and Tzvetan Todorov. It summarizes Propp's theory that there are certain character types that drive narratives forward, such as heroes, villains, dispatchers. It then applies Propp's theory to analyze characters in The Hunger Games. It also summarizes Todorov's theory about narratives involving an initial equilibrium that is disrupted, followed by recognition, repair and restoration. As an example, it analyzes the narrative stages in the opening of The Hunger Games.