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NARRATIVE
THEORY'S
BY : A L H A D I S H A R I F
TODOROV’S NARRATIVE THEORY
• Tzvetan Todorov's narrative theory suggests that all narratives follow a five part
structure where they begin with normality, then something causes a disruption, leading
to recognition of the disruption. An attempt to repair disruption then begins which
leads to normality.
These are the steps for all traditional stories:
1. Equilibrium (everything is as it should be)
2. Disruption (by an event)
3. Recognition of disruption
4. Attempts to repair disruption
5. Return to equilibrium
EQUILIBRIM
• In the episode of F.R.I.E.N.D.S season 7 episode 13, the episode follows Todorov’s
narrative
• In this episode the equilibrium is that monica and ross’ parents are selling their
childhood house and they go visit it for the last time
DISRUPTION
• The disruption in the event is that the dad (Jack Gellar) and Ross find out all of
Monica's childhood items/memories are destroyed
• Monica thinks Ross was the favorite child which makes the disruption worse
RECOGNITION OF DISRUPTION
• Ross and his dad realize and decide to try and make new memories for Monica by
putting some of Ross’ items in new boxes
ATTEMPTS TO REPAIR DISRUPTION
• Monica then realizes the items in the box were not hers and her dad then decides to
tell her the truth which results her in storming away, her dad then decides to give her
the Porsche
RETURN TO EQUILIBRIUM
• The new equilibrium ends in Monica receiving a Porsche and also getting rid of the
chair that she hated
PROPP AND CHARACTER TYPES
THEORY
• THE HERO Traditionally the hero is the main protagonist in a film, his role is usually to restore
normality
• THE VILLIAN is the enemy of the protagonist, he is commonly known as a antagonist. His role in
the film is to stop the hero from completing his mission
• THE DONOR gives the hero something to help him complete his mission in the most efficient way,
for example, a magic sword.
• THE PRINCESS is often the prize the hero receives from completing his mission. This character is
vulnerable and often succumbs to the villains needs
• THE HELPER assists the hero in restoring normallity. This may be a fellow traveler or a friend he's
known his whole life
• THE PRINCESSES FATHER is an authority figure who grants an award to the hero for saving his
daughter
• THE FALSE HERO is a character who is at first on the protagonists side but eventually turns on him
HARRY POTTER – THE HERO
• The Hero Harry Potter, the victim who becomes the hero in the Harry Potter series.
Begins with Harry being victimized and bullied by his aunt and uncle. Parents killed by
Villain when he was younger. Then approached and receives information from the
donor which gives him a fighting chance.
THE VILLAIN - VOLDEMORT
• Throughout the film series Lord Voldemort is the villain. Everyone is afraid of him and
are even afraid to say his name aloud. He brings out Harry’s weaknesses and proves
great strength.
THE DONOR AND THE DISPATCHER -
HAGRID AND DUMBLEDORE
• Dumbledore supports harry in all the films. He guides and protects him acting as the
donor and dispatcher sometimes telling Harry where to go and what to do.
• Hagrid Introduces Harry to the wizarding world and helps him get his first wand
THE HELPER - RON AND HERMIONE
Ron and Hermione have been friends with Harry ever since they met on The Hogwarts
Express, they are with Harry nearly every time he fights Lord Voldemort and they help
him out along the way.
THE PRINCESS - GINNY WEASLY
• The Princess, although not a conventional princess, she ends up marrying the hero.
She is a character who has been rescued.
THE FALSE HERO - DRACO MALFOY
• Draco Malfoy and Harry have never got on right from the very beginning. Malfoy is
jealous of Harry and does everything in his power to stop him from suceeding.

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Todorov's narrative theory

  • 1. NARRATIVE THEORY'S BY : A L H A D I S H A R I F
  • 2. TODOROV’S NARRATIVE THEORY • Tzvetan Todorov's narrative theory suggests that all narratives follow a five part structure where they begin with normality, then something causes a disruption, leading to recognition of the disruption. An attempt to repair disruption then begins which leads to normality. These are the steps for all traditional stories: 1. Equilibrium (everything is as it should be) 2. Disruption (by an event) 3. Recognition of disruption 4. Attempts to repair disruption 5. Return to equilibrium
  • 3. EQUILIBRIM • In the episode of F.R.I.E.N.D.S season 7 episode 13, the episode follows Todorov’s narrative • In this episode the equilibrium is that monica and ross’ parents are selling their childhood house and they go visit it for the last time
  • 4. DISRUPTION • The disruption in the event is that the dad (Jack Gellar) and Ross find out all of Monica's childhood items/memories are destroyed • Monica thinks Ross was the favorite child which makes the disruption worse
  • 5. RECOGNITION OF DISRUPTION • Ross and his dad realize and decide to try and make new memories for Monica by putting some of Ross’ items in new boxes
  • 6. ATTEMPTS TO REPAIR DISRUPTION • Monica then realizes the items in the box were not hers and her dad then decides to tell her the truth which results her in storming away, her dad then decides to give her the Porsche
  • 7. RETURN TO EQUILIBRIUM • The new equilibrium ends in Monica receiving a Porsche and also getting rid of the chair that she hated
  • 8. PROPP AND CHARACTER TYPES THEORY • THE HERO Traditionally the hero is the main protagonist in a film, his role is usually to restore normality • THE VILLIAN is the enemy of the protagonist, he is commonly known as a antagonist. His role in the film is to stop the hero from completing his mission • THE DONOR gives the hero something to help him complete his mission in the most efficient way, for example, a magic sword. • THE PRINCESS is often the prize the hero receives from completing his mission. This character is vulnerable and often succumbs to the villains needs • THE HELPER assists the hero in restoring normallity. This may be a fellow traveler or a friend he's known his whole life • THE PRINCESSES FATHER is an authority figure who grants an award to the hero for saving his daughter • THE FALSE HERO is a character who is at first on the protagonists side but eventually turns on him
  • 9. HARRY POTTER – THE HERO • The Hero Harry Potter, the victim who becomes the hero in the Harry Potter series. Begins with Harry being victimized and bullied by his aunt and uncle. Parents killed by Villain when he was younger. Then approached and receives information from the donor which gives him a fighting chance.
  • 10. THE VILLAIN - VOLDEMORT • Throughout the film series Lord Voldemort is the villain. Everyone is afraid of him and are even afraid to say his name aloud. He brings out Harry’s weaknesses and proves great strength.
  • 11. THE DONOR AND THE DISPATCHER - HAGRID AND DUMBLEDORE • Dumbledore supports harry in all the films. He guides and protects him acting as the donor and dispatcher sometimes telling Harry where to go and what to do. • Hagrid Introduces Harry to the wizarding world and helps him get his first wand
  • 12. THE HELPER - RON AND HERMIONE Ron and Hermione have been friends with Harry ever since they met on The Hogwarts Express, they are with Harry nearly every time he fights Lord Voldemort and they help him out along the way.
  • 13. THE PRINCESS - GINNY WEASLY • The Princess, although not a conventional princess, she ends up marrying the hero. She is a character who has been rescued.
  • 14. THE FALSE HERO - DRACO MALFOY • Draco Malfoy and Harry have never got on right from the very beginning. Malfoy is jealous of Harry and does everything in his power to stop him from suceeding.