The document discusses two character theories - Propp's theory and Goffman's theory. Propp's theory suggests there are 7 character types in narratives, including villain, hero, helper, etc. It also describes typical struggle and recognition scenes. Goffman's theory proposes 4 main character types - protagonist, deuterogonist, bit player, and fool. The document provides examples applying both theories to the films The Hunger Games and 21 Jump Street.