A 65-year-old male farmer presented with central chest pain, shoulder pain, vomiting, and shortness of breath and was diagnosed with a myocardial infarction (heart attack). He had a history of smoking 12 cigarettes per day for 20 years and drinking alcohol. Physical examination revealed an unhealthy general appearance with normal vital signs. Electrocardiogram and bloodwork confirmed the diagnosis. He was treated with oxygen, analgesics, antiplatelet/anticoagulant medications, and beta blockers. Nursing care involved monitoring, medication administration, dietary support, and health education on hygiene, diet, medication compliance and follow-up.
A case study on anemia with congestive heart failuremartinshaji
a case dealing with a patient having anemia with congestive heart failure, this gives a clear idea about management, diagnosis, treatment , patient counselling, pharmacist interventions etc
please comment
thank u
A case study on anemia with congestive heart failuremartinshaji
a case dealing with a patient having anemia with congestive heart failure, this gives a clear idea about management, diagnosis, treatment , patient counselling, pharmacist interventions etc
please comment
thank u
Also called as diabetes mellitus. A group of diseases that result in too much sugar in the blood.Most common types of diabetes are; type 2 diabetes, type 1 diabetes, prediabetes, gestational diabetes.
Myocardial Infarction - Case Presentation and an OverviewAbubakkar Raheel
Case Presented by Final Year MBBS sudents of Frontier Medical College at the 1st Clinico-Pathological Conference for the year 2015.The Presentation is divided into two parts. First part is about a case of an Acute ST Segment elevated Myocardial Infarction with. Its management at the Hospital and the findings. Second part is about the pathophysiology, Cinical signs and symptoms and an effective gold standard treatment of MI.
viral hepatitis is one of the chronic disease and can cured with proper treatment and care .Here is the case study on viral hepatitis for pharmacy students .
A blockage of blood flow to the heart muscle. A heart attack is a medical emergency.A heart attack usually occurs when a blood clot blocks blood flow to the heart.Without blood,tissues loses oxygen and dies
Also called as diabetes mellitus. A group of diseases that result in too much sugar in the blood.Most common types of diabetes are; type 2 diabetes, type 1 diabetes, prediabetes, gestational diabetes.
Myocardial Infarction - Case Presentation and an OverviewAbubakkar Raheel
Case Presented by Final Year MBBS sudents of Frontier Medical College at the 1st Clinico-Pathological Conference for the year 2015.The Presentation is divided into two parts. First part is about a case of an Acute ST Segment elevated Myocardial Infarction with. Its management at the Hospital and the findings. Second part is about the pathophysiology, Cinical signs and symptoms and an effective gold standard treatment of MI.
viral hepatitis is one of the chronic disease and can cured with proper treatment and care .Here is the case study on viral hepatitis for pharmacy students .
A blockage of blood flow to the heart muscle. A heart attack is a medical emergency.A heart attack usually occurs when a blood clot blocks blood flow to the heart.Without blood,tissues loses oxygen and dies
Stroke is the 2nd leading death associated disorder. It is also known as cerebrovascular disorder mainly caused by high blood cholesterol levels or rupture of cerebral arteries.
Telehealth Psychology Building Trust with Clients.pptxThe Harvest Clinic
Telehealth psychology is a digital approach that offers psychological services and mental health care to clients remotely, using technologies like video conferencing, phone calls, text messaging, and mobile apps for communication.
How many patients does case series should have In comparison to case reports.pdfpubrica101
Pubrica’s team of researchers and writers create scientific and medical research articles, which may be important resources for authors and practitioners. Pubrica medical writers assist you in creating and revising the introduction by alerting the reader to gaps in the chosen study subject. Our professionals understand the order in which the hypothesis topic is followed by the broad subject, the issue, and the backdrop.
https://pubrica.com/academy/case-study-or-series/how-many-patients-does-case-series-should-have-in-comparison-to-case-reports/
Health Education on prevention of hypertensionRadhika kulvi
Hypertension is a chronic condition of concern due to its role in the causation of coronary heart diseases. Hypertension is a worldwide epidemic and important risk factor for coronary artery disease, stroke and renal diseases. Blood pressure is the force exerted by the blood against the walls of the blood vessels and is sufficient to maintain tissue perfusion during activity and rest. Hypertension is sustained elevation of BP. In adults, HTN exists when systolic blood pressure is equal to or greater than 140mmHg or diastolic BP is equal to or greater than 90mmHg. The
ICH Guidelines for Pharmacovigilance.pdfNEHA GUPTA
The "ICH Guidelines for Pharmacovigilance" PDF provides a comprehensive overview of the International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) guidelines related to pharmacovigilance. These guidelines aim to ensure that drugs are safe and effective for patients by monitoring and assessing adverse effects, ensuring proper reporting systems, and improving risk management practices. The document is essential for professionals in the pharmaceutical industry, regulatory authorities, and healthcare providers, offering detailed procedures and standards for pharmacovigilance activities to enhance drug safety and protect public health.
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V PREVENTIVE-PEDIATRICS.pdfSachin Sharma
This content provides an overview of preventive pediatrics. It defines preventive pediatrics as preventing disease and promoting children's physical, mental, and social well-being to achieve positive health. It discusses antenatal, postnatal, and social preventive pediatrics. It also covers various child health programs like immunization, breastfeeding, ICDS, and the roles of organizations like WHO, UNICEF, and nurses in preventive pediatrics.
CRISPR-Cas9, a revolutionary gene-editing tool, holds immense potential to reshape medicine, agriculture, and our understanding of life. But like any powerful tool, it comes with ethical considerations.
Unveiling CRISPR: This naturally occurring bacterial defense system (crRNA & Cas9 protein) fights viruses. Scientists repurposed it for precise gene editing (correction, deletion, insertion) by targeting specific DNA sequences.
The Promise: CRISPR offers exciting possibilities:
Gene Therapy: Correcting genetic diseases like cystic fibrosis.
Agriculture: Engineering crops resistant to pests and harsh environments.
Research: Studying gene function to unlock new knowledge.
The Peril: Ethical concerns demand attention:
Off-target Effects: Unintended DNA edits can have unforeseen consequences.
Eugenics: Misusing CRISPR for designer babies raises social and ethical questions.
Equity: High costs could limit access to this potentially life-saving technology.
The Path Forward: Responsible development is crucial:
International Collaboration: Clear guidelines are needed for research and human trials.
Public Education: Open discussions ensure informed decisions about CRISPR.
Prioritize Safety and Ethics: Safety and ethical principles must be paramount.
CRISPR offers a powerful tool for a better future, but responsible development and addressing ethical concerns are essential. By prioritizing safety, fostering open dialogue, and ensuring equitable access, we can harness CRISPR's power for the benefit of all. (2998 characters)
2. BIODATA OF THE PATIENT
INTRODUCTION:- My patient name is Ram bahadur basyal age 65 year he is
admited in male word of with the complan of central chest pain , shoulder pain ,vomiting ,
shortness .
Name : Ram Bahadur Basyal
father / hasband Name:
Age:65 years
Sex: Male
Adress :
IPD.NO: 170210
OOD.NO: 100357
Bed no. : 05
Word no. : Male word
Hospital :
2
Edited by :- MR. ROMAN BAJRANG
3. Reliance institute of nursing
Limtar dhamtari
occupation : farmer
Education: 8th
Religion: Hindu
Marital status: Married
Dr. consultant :
Dr. dignosed :
Date of admission:
Admission of time:
Discharge of date :
Diagnosis: Myocardial Infarction ( heart attacke )
Chief complain: My patient chief complail is central chest pain , shoulder pain ,vomiting ,
shortness .
3
4. Present health history :-
Medical history :- My patient no any present medical
history .
Surgical history :- There is no any significant history
of present surgery.
4
5. Past health history:-
Medical history :- My patient no any past medical
history .
Surgical history :- There is no any significant history
of past surgery.
5
6. OPD Notes:- My patient mr. Ram Bahadur Basyal from he is 65 year
admitted in male word he is complain in opd in the complain of central chest pain , shoulder pain
,vomiting , shortness .
Examination :-
Temprature :- 98 f
Pulse:- 70b/m
Respiration:-24b/m
Blood pressure:-120/80mm/hg
Highet:-45kg.
Wegh:- 5.1 inch
6
7. Family history
Name Age / Sex Relation Education Occupation Marital
status
Health status
1 . Ram
Bahadur Basyal
65/m self 8th farmer yes unhealthy
2.Rukhmani 55 / f wife 5th House wife yes healthy
3. Ajay
4.rameshwar
35/m
30 /m
Son
Son
12th
BA
Selmen
Electricion
No
No
Healthy
healthy
7
9. Socio economic history:-
Type of house: Pakka type
No. of rooms: 4 rooms
Kitchen : separate
Type of drainage: open drainage
Type of toilet used: water seal
Sources of water: Hand pump and tap
Type of fuel: wood and gas
Adequate lighting: present
Facilities available in surrounding: medical shops, schools available
Monthly income: Rs 37000
Bread winner : Self, Son
9
Edited by :- MR. ROMAN BAJRANG
10. Personal history :-
Smoking : Smoker, smoke 12 sticks per day from 20 years
Alcohol: Alcoholic
Food habbit: Mixed diet , 2-3 times a day
Food allergy : not known
Drug allergy: Not Known
Bowel and Bladder: Regular
Sleeping pattern: Disturbed due to hospitalization
Hobbies: He likes to watch TV, listen radio
10
Editedby:-MR.ROMANBAJRANG
11. Education & occupation :-
My patient is pass he is farmer family he is well
maintain .
12
Edited by :- MR. ROMAN BAJRANG
12. Enviroment:-
Physical :- my patient is family physical enviroment is good be cause her family
may good co – operation maintain .
Social:-
Interpersonal :-
Cultural:-
13
13. Life style :-
Sleeping patten :- distered sleep pattern .
Elimination:- not good .
Any bad habbit:- no any bad habbit .
Diet:- non vegeterin .
Stress :- not
1 4
Edited by :- MR. ROMAN BAJRANG
15. Head & face :-
•Hade – normal
•Sculp- normal
•Face – normal
Eye:-
•Eye lashes – normal
•Eye brows –normal
•Eye bulls - normal
•Eye lids –normal
Ear:-
•Ear –normal
•Hearing- normal
16
17. Investigation
S.N Name of
Investigation
Normal valve Patient value Remarks
1 Hemoglobin male – 14 to 17 gm /dl 10.2mg/dl
female -12 to 15 gm/dl
Anemia
2. Total RBC count male – 14 to 17 gm /dl 3.74 million/
female -12 to 15 gm/dl cu mm
Anemia
3. Neutrophils 1,5000-8,000 82%
(1.5-8.0 ) n/mcl
Neutrophilia
4. lymphocytes 1,000-4,800 15% leukopenia
1 8
Reliance institute of nursing
Limtar dhamtari
18. 5. Total bilirubin 0-1 mg/dl 0.69 g/dl Jaundice
6. Conjugated bilirubin 0-0.35 mg /dl 1.61mg/dl Indicate
hepatobiliary
7. Unconjug
ated
bilirubin
0.2- 0.65 mg/dl 2.0 mg/dl Indicate blood or
liver problem
8. SGPT/ALT 10-40 iu/l 85 iu/l Liver injury
9. Alkaline phosphate 40-112 u/l 3.4 u/l Problem with gall
bladder
19
Reliance institute of nursing
Limtar dhamtari
19. Medication
S.N Name of
Drug
Dose /Route Action Side effect Nursing
responsibility
1. Inj. Tazopip 4.5g
m I/V
It used to treat
varius types of
bacterial
infection .
Antibiotic To check the dose .
2. Inj. Luponex 40m g
Subcutaneous
This can help
reduce damage
caused by clots
in your blood
vessels .
Low molecular
weight heparin
group
to check the exper
date .
3. Tab. clonaz 0.25
Mg P/O
It is used to
prevent and
control seizures .
Benzodiazepine To check the
medicen
20Reliance institute of nursing
Limtar dhamtari
20. 4. Tab.
Ecospirin
150mg It has antiplatelt action
and prevent the
formation of blood clots .
Antiplatelet agent To check the
medicen
5. Tab.
Clopidet
75mg Preventing platelets . NSAIDS To check the
medicen .
6.
7.
Tab.
Lipicure
Tab.
Pantocid
20m
g
40mg
Cholesterol preventing .
Stomach & esophagus
problems .
Lipid lowering
agent.
Diarrhea .
Stomach pain .
Nausea .
Headache .
To check the
medicen .
To check the
medicen .
21
21. Diagnosis :- heart attack
DEFINATION
Antero septal myocardial infraction is a heart problem where part
of the heart muscle dies and scars due to poor blood supply. In
this case tissue damage is around the anteroseptal wall , the area
between the left and right ventricles.
- Wikipedia
22
22. The death of heart muscle due to the loss of blood supply. The loss of
blood supply is usually caused by a complete blockage of a coronary
artery, one of the arteries that supplies blood to the heart muscle.
Death of the heart muscle, in turn, causes chest pain and electrical
instability of the heart muscle tissue.
- Medical net
23Edited by :- MR. ROMAN BAJRANG
23. ETIOLOGY
S.N In book In my patient
1. Smoking Smoking habit present
2. Stress Stress
3. Exposure to air pollution Exposure to air pollution
4. Alcohol Consumption Alcohol consumption
5. Diabetes mellitus Diabetes mellitus type II
6. Coronary artery diseases,
High blood pressure
Absent
7. High level of blood
cholesterol
Absent
24
Reliance institute of nursing
Limtar dhamtari
25. CLINICAL FEATURES
S.N Name of the book In my patient
1. Chest and shoulder pain present
2. Shortness of breathe present
3. Diaphoresis present
4. Decreased urinary output present
5. Weakness , fatigue present
6. Vomiting present
26
Reliance institute of nursing
Limtar dhamtari
27. DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION
S.N in book In my Patient’s
1. History collection present
2. Physical examination present
3. Electrocardiogram present
4. Lab test i.e Blood test,
Troponin I , II., HDL, LDL
present
5. Chest X-ray present
28
28. MEDICAL MANAGMENT
Open IV access
High flow oxygen
ECG monitoring
IV analgesia: 5-10 mg morphine
Thrombolytic therapy (streptokinase,alteplase)
Antiplatelete therapy :- aspirin 75-300mg, clopidegrel 75 mg
Anticoagulants ( heparin)
Beta blockers ( propanolol , esmolol, labetolol)
29
Reliance institute of nursing
Limtar dhamtari
29. • M= morphine
• O = oxygen
• N = nitrates
• A = aspirin
• T = thrombolytic agent
• A = anti- coagulants
• S = stool softener
30
Edited by :- MR. ROMAN BAJRANG
30. NURSING MANAGMENT
• Provide emotional support
• Balancing of myocardial oxygen supply as per demand
• Medication administration as per order
• Continuous monitoring of cardiac function
• Continuous ECG monitoring, hemodynamic monitoring
• Monitoring and recording input/ output.
• Nutritional support
• Bed rest for couple of days, reduce stress factors
• Provide heath education
• Asses the patient level of pain, location, duration.
• Prevention of the complication
31
Reliance institute of nursing
Limtar dhamtari