The document discusses the conventions and codes used in magazine design. It analyzes the masthead, puffs/buzzes, banners, coverlines, images, folios and other design elements of several music magazine covers and interior pages. It examines how these elements are formatted and positioned according to typical magazine standards, and how the designers of the examples presented here both follow and deviate from conventions to enhance layout and attract readers. Color schemes, fonts, headlines and photographic styles are also discussed in terms of their effectiveness in drawing attention to key information and stories.
1. Masthead-Is boldandconventionallyplaced inthe top third, is usually
formattedbehind the image as it is easily recognisable. “Kerrang!” is a
strong title that is impactful andreflects the genre well as it is a harsh
word whichcan relate to rock and metal music. The title also harmonises
with the image nicelyas well as theyare very energetic and controversial.
Buzz/Puffs- Are short advertisements to endorse a
consumer to buy their product in this case using
competitions to tempt the reader to buy the issue.
The use of drop shadow and the shape of the puff
replicate thislookof anadvertisementwhichmakesit
stand out from the image and shows importunacy to
attract the reader to important information.
Banner- Advertisesspecialfeatureswithinthe magazine
almostlike abuzzword.These are usuallyfeaturedin
thisparticularmagazine howeverthe formatisslightly
differentdependingonthe frontimage andis
sometimesplacedonthe bottomof the page. This
bannerhas a strongdark backgroundwithpreviewsof
the postersitis advertisingalongwithvariousother
imageswhichletsthe readerassociate thatspecific
productwiththe band. Usuallythisbanneradvertises
postersinmostissues.
Strapline-asubheadinginanewspaperormagazine
article or inany advertisement.Inthiscase the
strapline isn’tactuallypurposelyadvertisingthe article
justsuggestingitscontentsasa part of the coverline
storyand producesexcessknowledgeaboutitthan
the actual coverline title.Thisisaffective topersuade
consumerstobuy theirproductas itteasestheminto
wantingtoread the full article within.
Coverlines- Goingagainstoriginalconventionsand
are placedonthe right handside of the page andare
usuallyplacedonthe left.Shortinformative
sentencestosave overclutteronthe page specifically
causedby the image whichallowsthemtobe clearly
read. The use of drop shadowanda bright
backgroundcolourmakesthe textreallystandout.In
thisissue there are several cover-linesandunusually
a lot of themformattedinseveral placesaroundthe
page almostas if to fitas many interestingstoriesin
as possible withouteffectingthe maincoverlinesand
othercontentaroundthe page.
Colourscheme- Usuallyaparticularcolourscheme is
carriedthroughoutthe multiple issuesof the
magazine howeverisnotalwaysnecessary;However
thisisa magazine thatdoesfollowthatparticular
conventionasthe mastheadisusuallyredandother
titlesandcoverlinesvarybetweenredandyellow
withblackor white boardersandthistheme is
followedthroughoutthe magazine.These coloursare
veryboldand standout verywell toattract as much
attentionaspossible andallowingeverythinginthe
page to be eye catchingas the page is busyandcan be
difficulttotryand observe all the differentaspects
but due to the colourscheme ishas harmonisedthat
conceptand allowsthe texttobe visible andvisually
interesting
Barcode/date/price- usuallyunderthe codesand
conventionsthe placementof barcodes,pricesand
date/issue numberisusuallyseparatedwiththe barcode
discreetlyplacedinthe cornerandthe restof the
informationelsewhere onthe covernormallylocatedbythe
mast head.
Image- the frontcoverimage inthisissue followsthe
conventionsof usual magazine imagesintermsof
format,a mediumclose-upformatof the mainfigures
givesanappropriate amountof content,The image is
alsoplacedon the rightside of the page ratherthan
centredas itcreatesmore room on the leftthirdof
the page tobe filledwiththe large coverline and
othermultiple imagesinthiscase withoutcorrupting
the overall image.The use of compositionis
interestingasthere isone mainfigure alongwiththe
restof the membersfromthe bandincludedinthe
backgroundwhichcreatesa depthinthe photograph
whichworkswell due tothe consistentlayering
throughoutthe cover. The use of multiple imagesis
interestingasmostmusicmagazinesdon’talways
include thishoweverworkswellincorrespondence
withtheirspecificcoverlinesthathave beenincluded
at the bottomof the page.
2. Title- the fontandthe backgroundmakesthe title veryboldand
informative howeverisstill veryinterestinganddoesnottake up too
much of the page,The fontisa similarfonttosome of those usedon
the cover page therefore there isasense of fluiditythroughoutthe
magazine.The shape of thistitle isalsodifferentfromsome of other
publications.
Issue numberanddate- Althoughthisisincludedon
the cover page itis usuallyincludedinthe contents
page alsoas a part of variousconventions.
Image- Imagesonthiscontentspage are obviouslythe
maincoverstoriesandthe inclusionof these onthe
contentspage isto buildadditional interestsandalso
to create a sense of fascinationof the story.Inthe
OzzyOsbourne image Ilike howthe background has
beencroppedbehindthe subjectandappearsasif the
Ozzyisn’ta part of the image and islayeredtolook
layeredwhichsimilartechniquesare usedonthe cover
page.These imagesare obviouslysetupfromaphoto
shootand are notnatural imagesthatthe editorshave
decidedti use howeverhave deliberatelytakenthese
specificpicturesasa part of creatingthispage and to
enthuse the consumerstoreadthe articlesavailable.
Folios- The Foliosare the mostimportantkeyelement
of a contentspage as itis whatnavigatesthe readerto
each article thereforetheymustbe informative yet
lookattractive.Theyare usuallycharacterizedinto
sections,eitheralphabetically,chronologicallyandalso
by contents.Usuallyfolioscanbe organisedintermsof
the contentand similarcontentcanbe grouped
togetherandinthisinstance itis clearthat the editors
have usedthismethodtoorganise theirfoliosand
each article hasbeenputintoa category e.g.news,
feedbacketc.The folioshave beenformattedinthe
centre thirdof the page,there isno specificconvention
to followintermsof formaton the contentspage as it
isnot visible whendisplayed,thereforethe editors
have decidedtoplace itinthe middle thirdtodraw
attentionfromthe twocoverfeaturesabove and
below,itmayhave alsobeenplacedtobalance the
compositionof the page andto fitin the gapsbetween
the two articles.
Review-The maincoverstoryusuallyhasa
review,abrief summaryof the article asa
formof a teaserto persuade the viewerto
readthe storythere isalmostalwaysa
reviewinamagazine contentspage to
explainpartof a particularstory. Although
inthiscase ismixedwiththe editorial andis
usuallyseparate fromthis.
Editorials- inmostmagazinesthere issome
formof letterfromthe editortointroduce
the magazine howeverthere isnotone in
thismagazine howeverisonlyone fromthe
mainfeaturedbandinthiscase “blackveil
brides”therefore the reviewthatisat the
bottomof the page acts as an guest
editorial howeverthisisobviousfromthe
title whichisveryliteral.
Colourscheme- Asapart of the codesand
conventionsof magazine publication
usuallyaparticularcolourscheme is
completedthroughoutthe magazineand
usuallythroughouteachmagazine andwill
veryrarelychange howeversome change
theircolourschemeseveryissue.Thisred’s,
Yellow’sandblackhave beenfollowed
throughfromthe frontpage whichisstill
effectivewhenemphasisingaspecificpiece
of importantinformation.The blackandred
colourscontrast well alongwithwhite
therefore reallydrawsthe viewers’
attentiontothese bigblocksof colour.
3. Subtitle- Thissubtitleshasalayoutand
overall impactverysimilartothe
contentspage howeverhasnospecific
conventionslimitingthe positiononthe
page as longas there is an obvious
sense of flowespeciallyfocusedon the
text,inthiscase doesnot affecteither.
Title- inthiscase the title isverylarge and colourful against
the backgroundit hasa sansserif fontwhichisconsidered
more modernand representsthe magazinewell.The titleis
one of the firstthingsthatthe eye of the consumersee’s
firsthoweverinthiscase isprobablyfocusedmore onthe
image howeverthe title Isjustaseffective becauseof the
size,contrastand vibrancy againstthe background.
Pull Quote- aPull Quote isa piece of text
highlightedandemphasisedinanarticle said
by the articlessubjects.Pullquotesgenerally
breakup the large amountsof textandcreate
a focus pointwithinthe bottomrightsection
of the page.It alsoallowsthe readertofeel
personallyconnectedwiththe subjects.
Image- the mainimage represents
the interestsof the intended
audience andisnot the main
coverstory howeverits
importance seemsinflated
throughthe use of imagery.This
image representsa“Fall outboy”
concert andby showingthisimage
wouldappeal tothe target
audience due tothe coloursand
the overall impression.The image
flowsoverbothpagesandfills
almostall of the page whichstates
itsimportance.The image has
beenformattedsothatthe main
bandmemberisfocussedtowards
the textwhichallowsthe article to
flowintermsof how the
consumerwill followthe content.
Folio’sandeditorcredit- These
are followedthroughoutthe
magazine inthe corner,it isnot
visible onthisphotocopyhowever
doesfeature onbothof the
cornersof bothpages.On the
bottomrightside of the second
page there isa small quote of the
editorwhichstatestheirnames
alongwiththeirphotographers
whichdoesnotchange the layout
of the page and justdiscreetly
givesthe informationwhichis
usuallyvisible tothe readerwhen
theyturn the pagesdue to its
cleverplacing.
Columnsandformatting- Columnsonthese pagesare featuredinalandscape format
howeverinsmall columnswhichflowinthe waythatthe consumerseye wonderswhich
allowsgoodflowanda tidierpage alongwitha more accurate informativearticle asitis
fullyunderstandableinthe orderithas beenplaced. The articlesandall the textonthis
page has beenwritteninasans serif fontwhichlooksinformalwaytoattract the reader
more.
Drop Cap- Drop cap is usually
where one specificletterhas
beenemphasisedtostandout
specificallyatthe beginningof
an article or paragraph to
encourage the flowof text.
These Dropcaps are usually
emphasisedthroughcolour,
scale and alsofont.In thiscase
there Isonlyone of the entire
page at the beginningof the
article.
Standfirst- A standfirstisa
brief introtothe featured
article to entice the readerto
continue tobe interestedinthis
page and itscontents.It is
usuallyemphasisedthrough
font,size or colourandis similar
to a synopsis.Thisstandfirstis
veryshort andsnappyto get
straightto the pointand uses
colourto enhance the band
name.
4. Mast Head- Islarge and formattedbehindthe mainimage which
followscodesandconventionsasusuallylongermastheadtitles
are formattedbehindthe image.The title “Total Guitar”ismore of
a factual name to obviouslystate the theme of the magazine.
Price/Date/Issue Number- Thesevital
elementsof amagazine have beencleverly
placedwithinthe mastheadasa part of the
word;thisis convenientbecause itdoesn’t
waste space on the paperthat can be filled
withmore content
Strapline- Inthiscase the strapline isalmost
like aslogan to advertise purchase,Itisalso
factual alongwithdecorative.Some other
straplinesinthisissue have beenplacedinto
appearlike a puff forexample underthe main
coverline whichcanvisuallyattractthe
consumerto readthe straplines.
Buzz/Puffs –There are multipleof these onhis
page that are effectiveintheircontentfor
example “free digital edition”isagoodform of
advertisementasthe consumerfeelsthatthis
magazine isa goodvalue formoneyand also
connectswiththemthroughsomethingthat
theyrelate too,inthiscase technology. The
use of vibrantcoloursare veryeffectiveto
catch the eye of the consumerbecause there is
multiple coloursonthispage howeverthere
are a fewelementsthatstandoutmore than
otherswhichiseffectiveuponsellingthis
product.The use of differentpuff shapesinthis
issue isalsoveryeffective asthe page doesn’t
seemlike ithasbeenfilledwithrepetitive
contentand isdifferenttothe usual standard
puff shape.
Banner- Inthiscase the Banneris not as obviousasitis
not separatedfromthe page bycolour or bya box which
workswell inthismagazine andadvertisesmanydifferent
productsthat can be foundwithinthe productwhichis
effectiveinselling;tobe able to sell anwide varietyof
produce;whichwouldenthuse the buyer. Itisformatted
at the verytopof the page underthe codesand
conventionsbecauseitcanbe visiblefromthe shopshelf
and advertisesthisproductjustbuyshowingthe verytop
thirdof a page.
Coverline- Thismagazine islimitedinthese andhas
focussedonone dominantcoverline whichislarge
enoughtofill the leftthirdof the page and perhapseven
more howeverisveryeye grabbinginresponse tothe
image throughitsscale and colour.It usesa famousname
to gainattentionfromthe readerthat wouldbe an
influential figure inthisgenre of music.The smallerCover
line isa lotlessemphasisedprobablybecause of itsless
knowncontentsinresponse to“slash”howevercanstill
be eye catchingbecause it has beenplacedinanempty
part of the page as an attemptto fill the page andto
equallybalance the composition.
Image- The maincoverstory image hasbeenformatted
similarlyto“kerrang”onthe right side of the page to
balance the coverlineswiththe image andalsonotto
interruptthe mastheadtoo much.It is a mediumclose
up witha directgaze intothe camera. Theiruse of props
isappropriate forthe magazine due to itsgenre andalso
title thereforeattractsa lotof readers.
Background- Althoughthere isnotmuchcolourinthe backgroundthere isstill
evidence of shadowsandgradientsinthe backgroundwhichpersonallyIthinkis
veryinterestingasit’sa subtle a change in colourhoweverIthinkcompletesthe
page as it fadesintothe coverlines.Ialsothinkthatthe backgroundcontraststhe
mastheadverywell astheyare complete oppositeshoweverIthinkworkswell to
emphasise the mastheadasmuch as possible aswell ascreatingacleanand
finishedfeel.
Barcode/ Date/Price and Locationof printing- Althoughsome of thisinformationhasbeen
repeatedelsewhere inthe magazineitstill followsthe codesandconventionsof the mediain
magazine productionasthe barcode recordspurchasesandrequiresdate tothe manufacturer
and isusuallyplacedIna cornerof the magazine usuallyinthe bottomthirdsomewhere
where itiseasilylocatedforthe ease of the shopsalesrepresentative.Althoughitisquite
large it hasbeeneasilydisguisedbythe inclusionof acolouredbannertodistractattention
away fromit.
5. Colourscheme- Inthispage the colourscheme is
unusuallynotcontinuedthroughoutthe pages
howeverissimilarasredandorange harmonise
each otherandred isthe fundamental colour
alongwithyellowtomake orange therefore they
can linkina similarwayto this.Thispage is very
much limitedincolourasthere isonlya few
differentcoloursthatare importanton thispage.
Title- Thiscontentstitle isaverybasicfonthoweverisveryboldandclear,
thisdrawsmost of the attentionalongwiththe image andsubheadings
howeverisdominantlymore eye catchingthanthese.
Folio’s- Inthiscase the folio’shave been
organisedinchronological orderfor efficiency as
thismagazine isgreatlyformative therefore this
organisationwouldbe more appropriate
althoughthere isa separate categoryforfeatures
alongside the monitorcategorythisshowsthat
feature andeffectiveorganisationhasbeen
considered whenarrangingthesearticles.The
Folio’sonthispage has onlybeenformattedon
the right handside of the page alongside the
maincoverstory image.
Image- The editorshave usedasimilarmainimage
to the cover page whichsuggeststhatthese are
linkedanditisthe main coverstorytherefore
suggestswhyitisthe largestimage onthe page so
that itis the mainfocusof the magazine to
advertise thisspecificmaincoverstoryalongwith
the otherlessimportantarticles.Thismain
photographislargerthan the traditional cover
page medium-close uphence the reasonthatitIs
the contentsimage andnot the coverpage.There
isno specificreference of directionof eye contact
suggestedbythisphotographyotherthanthe
guitarthat pointsto the foliossuggestingthe
connectionandthe change infocus.The three
smallerimagesisobviouslynotstudiobased
photographyanddo notconnect withthe camera
like the mainphotographydoeswhichsuggests
that theyare notas importantas the main“slash”
coverstory,thisis alsoobviousdue toitsformat,
three consistentlysmallerimagesatthe bottomof
the page,there isno special eye catchingsubject
matterin anyof these images.
Reviews- Thereisverylittle article reviewsin
thismagazine andonlyincludesshort/brief
explanationsof eacharticle howeverdoesnot
describe anyparticulararticle ina lotof depth
includingthe maincoverstoriestherefore all of
these elementssuggeststhatthispage was
plannedtobe organisedandnot specifically
appealingtothe eye.Every magazine will usually
include some kindof reviewwhendescribingthe
foliosof the magazine itisvital forthe consumer
to understandwhattheyare buyingwhichisthe
purpose of the contentspage and itsreviews.
Editorials- Usuallyinmagazinesthere are multiplelettersfromthe editorshoweverthisissue doesnotincludeaneditorial
howeverdoescreditthe editorsname inthe bottomlefthandcornerwhichsuggeststhattheydidnotwantto emphasise
thisinanywayas it wouldbe difficulttoinclude anymore informationonthispage withoutpossiblydeletingaimage
whichthenwoldleave the overappearance andcompositionof the page unbalanced.
Date- The date of thisspecificissue hasbeen
placedinthe bottomcorner of the page whichis
usuallyincludedinthe contentspage througha
seriesof codeshoweverthishasbeenverysubtly
placedinthe corner ina small fontwhichsuggests
that thisinformationisnotimportantasithas been
repeatedonthe previouspage therefore itis
unnecessaryinformationandhasnotbeenplaced
for the reader.
6. Image-The image isveryvisuallyattractive andthe mainfocusof
the both pagesdue to the intense backgroundcoloursandthe
contrastingforegroundcoloursof the yellowandpurple tint.
Althoughthe subjectisnotfacingthe article the linesinthe guitar
are and thislinearshape focusesthe attention tothe article along
withherpose isbenttowardsthe article andtherefore distracts
the readerfrom the image thentothe article whichisthe
intension.
Advertisement-There are
variousadvertisementsonthis
page,the most obviousisonthe
rightside of the secondpage as
an advertisementforguitar
accessorieswhichisveryeye
catchingdue to its strongly
pigmentedcolourationhowever
balancesthe colourfromthe
otherpage so it doesnotappear
to lookempty.The otheradvert
isin the top cornerof the first
page where itis advertising
ShawTaylor’sTour ina very
discreetandinformativeway.
Title-The titleonthisdouble page spreadisverysimilarthroughout
the magazine includingthe frontcover,howeveritcontrastswell with
the white backgroundandboldlystandsout.The firstfocuson the
secondpage isthe title due toitsformatplacingis withinthe topthird
similarlytothe coverpage and thisplacementcreatesflowwithinthe
page and the articlesdue to our culture.
Foliosandeditorial credit-SimilartoKerrang
there isa small sectiononthe bottomof the page
that givescredittothe editorand identifiesthe
issue date.Thishasbeenplacedhere sothat it
doesnotdistract attentionawayfromthe image
whichisthe main focuson thispage alongwith
the overall article.
Columnformat-There isonlytwocolumnsonthispage andflowsverywell withlittle
interruptionfromdropcapsand pull quotes.Thispositioningworkswell tocontinue
the flowof eye contact,it alsocontinuesthe geometricflowasthe whole double
page spreadhas beengeneralisedinacolumnformat.The use of informal language
relatestothe readerand doesnotover complicate the overall article.Thisarticle has
beenwrittenIa continuousfontwhichisaserif fontof some form whichisbelieves
to appearmore formal and tidywhichcontinuesthe ideaof keepingacleanand
informative feel.
Standfirst-The standfirstinthis
page is clearlyidentifiable under
the maintitle andis a different
colourand a much smallerscale.
The shortnessof the sentence
looksvisuallyattractivefroma
distancesandbreaksupthe dark
colourson the page It alsolinks
to the colourscheme.
Drop cap-There Isonlyone drop
cap on thisdouble page spread
whichisagain at the beginning
of the article andunusuallyis
formattedina sans serif font
whichisdifferentfromthe rest
of the article whichisn’ta
unusual howeverthe twofonts
have completelydifferentsocial
opinionsastothe moodthey
portray.
Pull Quote- There are noPull
Quotesincludedonthe second
page withinthe article and
insteadhasbeenplacedwithin
the image nexttothe subject
whichworkswell because itcan
connectthe quote to the subject
more and it feelsmore personal
for the readerto be able to
make thisconnection.