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Multiple intelligence
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- 2. National Level Workshopon Design and Development on Moocs 02-08 December 2019 Organised by Department of Education University of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram Topic: Multiple Intelligence Prepared by P. Vel Murugan
- 3. Howard Gardner (July 11,1943) • American Developmental Psychologist • Theory of Multiple Intelligences • 1983 - Frames of Mind: Theory of Multiple Intelligences • 1993 - Multiple Intelligences: The Theory in Practice • 1999 - Intelligence Reframed • William James Award - APA • University of Louisville Grawemeyer Award • Austria's Award in Social Sciences
- 4. Multiple Intelligence -Meaning Ability to solve problems, or to create products, that are valued within one or more cultural settings.
- 5. Multiple Intelligence • Setof skills allowing individuals to find and resolve genuine problems they face • People have multiple different ways of thinking and learning • Nine different kinds of intelligence
- 6. Verbal Linguistic Intelligence (WordSmart) • Ability to use language and communicate with words • Understand words and manipulate the structure of language • Enjoy reading, writing and speaking • Know and correctly apply rules of grammar • Large vocabulary
- 7. Examples • Author • Journalist •Poet • Playwright • Radio Announcer • Typist • Novelist • Comedian • Politician • Lawyer • Orator • Actor • Curator
- 8. Logical Mathematical Intelligence (NumberSmart) • Capacity to use numbers effectively and reason well • Ability to do Maths • Ability to balance a checkbook • Deductive and inductive reasoning, scientific thinking, solving of logical puzzles, etc.
- 9. Examples • Accountant • Auditor •Banker • Bookkeeper • Businessperson • Computer Analyst • Computer Programmer • Philosopher • Economist • Mathematician • Purchasing Agent • Science Researcher • Science Teacher • Statistician • Technician
- 10. Visual Spatial Intelligence (PictureSmart) • Ability to perceive and interpret visual stimuli • Ability to think in pictures, images, shapes and patterns • Manipulation of spatial configuration and relationship
- 11. Examples • Advertising Agent •Architect • Drafter • Engineer • Fine Artist • Graphic Designer • Fashion Designer • Interior Designer • Chess player • Inventor • Painter • Photographer • Pilot • Navigator • Sculptor • Surveyor • Urban Planner
- 12. Bodily Kinesthetic Intelligence (BodySmart) • Ability to use one’s hands to produce or transform things • Ability to perform skillful and purposeful movements • Making and inventing things with hands and role playing • Keen sense of body awareness • Difficult to sit still for a long period or time
- 13. Examples • Actor • Actress •Athlete • Dancer • Farmer • Surgeon • Mechanic • P.E. Teacher • Physical Therapist • Recreational Director
- 14. Musical Rhythmic Intelligence (MusicSmart) • Ability to think in musical terms, hear and recognize patterns, discriminate between sounds and create music • Well demonstrated through one’s capacity for pitch discrimination, sensitivity to rhythm, texture and timbre
- 15. Examples • Song Writer •Performing Musician • Piano Tuner • Singer • Studio Engineer • Composer • Music Teacher • Sound Engineer • Music Therapist • Instrument / Film Maker 1 1 1
- 16. Interpersonal Intelligence (People Smart) •Capacity to understand, communicate and relate to other people and groups • Lot of friends • Empathy for others • Team activities • Sensitive to other people’s feelings and idea
- 17. Examples • Administrator • Counsellor •Manager • Politician • Public Relations • Salesperson • Principal/Head • Sociologist • Teacher • Travel Agent • Religious Leader • Psychologist
- 18. Intrapersonal Intelligence (Self Smart) •Ability to know himself, his cognitive strengths, styles and mental functioning • Ability to act adaptively on the basis of knowledge • Self-analysis and self-reflection • It refers what he can do, what he wants to do, how he reacts to things, what they can’t do • Provides insight to his total behaviour • Positive Thinking • Control Emotions
- 19. Examples • Clergyman • Entrepreneur •Program planner • Psychiatrist • Philosopher • Theologian • Researcher • Spiritual Counsellor • Yogis • Saints
- 20. Naturalistic Intelligence (Nature Smart) •Sensitivity towards the environment and other living creatures • Ability to discriminate among living things and to be in touch with one’s natural surroundings (eg. Flora, Fauna, Rocks, Grass etc.)
- 21. Examples • Botanist • Conservationist •Biologist • Environmentalist • Horticulturalist • Agriculturalist
- 22. Existential Intelligence (Deep ThoughtSmart) • Ability to think about religion and ultimate issues • Clear-cut thoughts • Exhibit the proclivity to pose questions about life, death and ultimate realities • Highly introspective • Opposed to memorizing facts and information
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- 24. The theory ofmultiple intelligence is so popular within the field of education because it “validates educators’ everyday experience: students thinking varies. It also provides educators with a conceptual framework for organizing and reflecting on curriculum assessment and pedagogical practices. In turn, this reflection has led many educators to develop new approaches”.
- 25. References Armstrong, T. (2000).Multiple Intelligences in the Classroom (2 ed.). Alexandria, Virginia, USA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development. Howard Gardner. (2010). Multiple intelligences. http://www.Howard gardner.com/MI/mi.html Mangal, S.K. (2008). Advanced Studies in Education, New Delhi: Prentice Hall India Learning Private Limited