This document provides an overview of morphological analysis for word identification, spelling, and meaning determination. It discusses how studying affixes and root words can help readers understand new vocabulary. Key points include:
- Morphology is the study of meaningful language units and how they are combined to form words.
- Knowing morphemes like prefixes and suffixes can help readers identify and understand word meanings.
- Structural analysis examines the number, order, and types of morphemes that make up a word.
- Effective morphological instruction introduces common affixes systematically and provides practice and review.
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Cohesion and Coherence: Beyond the SentenceYosuke Ishii
In the context of globalization, productive skills are more highlighted than they were in the past. In actual EFL classrooms in Japan, however, teachers simply give instructions regarding vocabulary and grammar, or they just encourage their students to express their opinions without giving any feedback. This learning toward either form or content seems to be caused by the lack of instruction methods to teach cohesion and coherence of the text. The presenter presents what writing/speaking instructors should know to help learners express themselves more logically.
tense and the importance of verb in a sentence that tells us about what tense is it?
To add a little more detail, I wish to add herein that English has only two kinds of tenses. These are Past and Non- Past tense. This non-past tense includes both the present and the future tense. Yet there are certain languages which do not have tenses. They are called Tenseless languages.
Grammar (noun): the structure and system of a language, usually consider to consist of syntax and morphology. Or
Grammar is the set of rules which help us to understand language.
Grammar is the structural foundation of our ability to express ourselves. The more we are aware of how it works, the more we can monitor the meaning and effectiveness of the way we and others use language.
tense and the importance of verb in a sentence that tells us about what tense is it?
To add a little more detail, I wish to add herein that English has only two kinds of tenses. These are Past and Non- Past tense. This non-past tense includes both the present and the future tense. Yet there are certain languages which do not have tenses. They are called Tenseless languages.
Grammar (noun): the structure and system of a language, usually consider to consist of syntax and morphology. Or
Grammar is the set of rules which help us to understand language.
Grammar is the structural foundation of our ability to express ourselves. The more we are aware of how it works, the more we can monitor the meaning and effectiveness of the way we and others use language.
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For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
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Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
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Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
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This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
2. Teaching students key vocabulary can
include teaching them to look for affixes
and root words that they know and can
help them determine the meanings of
new words as they read.
3. Morphology is…
morphe = form -logy = to study
• The study of meaningful units of language
and how those units are combined in
words
• Morpheme: the smallest meaningful unit or form in a
language
• Example: cat -s
cats (1 syllable word, 2 morphemes)
6. Structural Analysis
• The number, order of and type of
morphemes used to make up a particular
word is called its structure.
7. Structural/Morphological Analysis
• For about 40-50% of words known by children,
there is evidence that they worked out meanings
by consciously combining prefixes and suffixes
(i.e. Un-, -able) with known root words or by
analyzing compound words into their components.
(Anglin, 1993)
More research is needed.
10. • There are two types of affixes;
• There are two types of bound morphemes;
prefixes and suffixes
11. Prefix
Letters added to the beginning of a
(base/root) word that changes its meaning
un- pre- re- trans- inter- sub-
12. Suffix
Letters added to the end of a (base/root)
word or another suffix that changes its
meaning or the way it can be used in a
sentence.
13. Free morphemes: Have meaning and can
stand alone.
Free morphemes are referred to as roots
lock
14. un + lock + ing
bound free bound
prefix root suffix
3 morphemes
15. Root
The form of a word after the affixes (prefixes and
suffixes) are removed.
Reporter transformed
contracting
16. Compound Words
A compound word is made when
two words/roots are joined to form
a new word.
A compound word is made when
two free morphemes are joined to
form a new word.
17. Compound Words
lifetime elsewhere upside grandmother
cannot baseball fireworks passport
become became sunflower crosswalk
basketball superstructure
18. -ject = to “throw”
(-tion “the act of”)
• Verb Noun
• e (ex) (“out”) eject ejection
• in (“in”) inject injection
• pro (“forward”) project projection
• inter (“between”)interject interjection
• sub (“under”) subject subjection
• re (“back”) reject rejection
19. When do we teach?
• Grade 1 introduce the concept with very basic common
morphemes (suffixes: -ing, -ed, -er, -est) Can introduce the
Latin elements such as the prefix ex-, pre-
• Grades 2/3 continue with common prefixes and suffixes, use
compound words to develop the concept of morphology
• Grade 3/4 introduce the most common Latin roots, continue
with affixes
• Grades 5-6 study in depth Latin roots and affixes, introduce
Greek, chameleon prefixes
• Grades 7/8 study in depth Greek combining forms
• High school continue studying the most sophisticated
morphemes
20. 7 Guiding Principles for Morphemic
Instruction
• Provide explicit instruction in how morphemic analysis
works
• Teach most common, most transparent first
• Examine relationships between words through “word
families”
• Provide a structure so students can use analysis
independently
• Sufficient review and practice to build automaticity
• Summarize and reflect on the lesson content, structural
patterns and procedures
• Be clear that it (morpheme analysis) doesn’t always work
21. Lesson 1
Setting the stage using compound words
Objectives:
1. Define the term morpheme
2. Know that parts of words carry meaning
3. Knowing the parts can help define the
whole
4. Knowing it doesn’t always work
22. Lesson 2:
Examples versus Non-examples
Objective:
1. Define prefix.
2. Define suffix.
3. Locating examples/ non-examples of the prefix pre-
pretty prevent
Locating examples/ non-examples of the suffix –ing
looking vs. king
23. Typical Introduction
T: Present orally: support, transport, import, export,
report
S: Repeat above
T: In what way do those words sound the same? (port)
T: Presents visually above words
S: Reads words
T: In what way do these words look the same (p,o,r,t)
T: Where is “port” p,o,r,t in the words?
T: What does “port” mean? How does “port” change the
meaning of the root word?
24. port to carry
•
• My brother needed
• tra transportation to
the airport.
•
25. Introduction: “tion”
T: Present orally: support, transportation, invitation,
S: Repeat above
T: In what way do those words sound the same? (shun)
T: Presents visually above words
S: Reads words
T: In what way do these words look the same (t,i,o,n)
T: Where is “shun” t,i,o,n in the words?
T: What does “shun” mean? How does “tion” change the meaning
of the root word?
26. -tion words
• Verb
• collect
• invent
• infect
• perfect
• elect
• experiment
• explore
• Noun
• collection
• invention
• infection
• perfection
• election
• experimentation
• exploration
-the a is a bridge to get us from the word to -tion
27. A word about the really weird
looking suffixes:
Some suffixes look really hard and scary, but
once you understand them, they are easy to
read. They always say the same thing:
-cian /shin/ -xious /shus/
-cious /shus/ -tial /shul/
-tious /shus/ -cial /shul/
The key ci and ti make the sound /sh/.
The spellings alter to accommodate whatever came
before it in the word.
28. Examples of student tasks:
• Read the room for prefix/ suffix of the day or to
review several affixes
• Grab any text and search for morpheme of the
day, list on paper
• After doing several affixes, teacher posts several
base words, teams mix & match base words and
affixes to make as many words as possible in 1
minute
• Cumulative review Bingo- affixes on board, T
calls out definition, S match to affix
29. Building a Morphology Board
Prefixes Latin Roots Suffixes
pre- ject -ing
un- spect -ful
dis- dic/dict -ly
re- -tion
e-, ex-
rejection
predicting
disrespectfully
30. Resources for Beginning the
Study of Morphology
• Ganske, K. Mindful of Words. Guilford Press.
2008.
• Henry, M. Words. Pro.ed. 1990.
• Johnson, K & Bayrd, P. Megawords Workbooks
2-8. EPS. 2002.
31. NOTE;
• Please mail me . if you predict some Mistakes
in this presentation
Thank You