The Soufriere Hills volcano on the Caribbean island of Montserrat erupted violently in 1995 and 1997, destroying the capital city of Plymouth and forcing half of the island's population to evacuate. The eruptions covered two-thirds of the island in ash and destroyed infrastructure like buildings, schools, hospitals, and farmland. This led to widespread economic issues as the island lost its tourist industry and many residents and had to rebuild ports and airports. While aid money was provided, Montserrat continues to struggle economically decades later from the impact of the volcanic eruptions.