Module 10: Reproductive System
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The document summarizes key aspects of the female reproductive system. It describes the endometrium as the inner lining of the uterus, noting it contains two layers and undergoes cyclic regeneration during the menstrual cycle. It also describes the uterine tubes, also known as fallopian tubes, which connect the ovaries to the uterus and help transport eggs and sperm. Finally, it defines a total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy as the surgical removal of the uterus, cervix, ovaries, and fallopian tubes through an abdominal incision, and notes it is performed for various gynecological conditions.
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Female reproductive system
The female reproductive system comprises primary sex organs like the ovaries and accessory sex organs like the fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, and vagina. The ovaries produce eggs and female sex hormones, while the accessory organs support reproduction. The uterus has three layers and is divided into the body and cervix. It is located between the bladder and rectum. The vagina is lined with mucous membrane and connects the cervix to the outside. The ovaries contain follicles that produce eggs and hormones to regulate the menstrual cycle.
Human reproduction - A detailed study ( medical information)
Human reproduction is any form of sexual reproduction resulting in human fertilization. It typically involves sexual intercourse between a man and a woman. During sexual intercourse, the interaction between the male and female reproductive systems results in fertilization of the woman's ovum by the man's sperm.
By the end of this section, you will be able to:
Describe human male and female reproductive anatomies
Describe spermatogenesis and oogenesis and discuss their differences and similarities
Describe the role of hormones in human reproduction
Describe the roles of male and female reproductive hormone
The reproductive events in humans include formation of gametes (gametogenesis), i.e., sperms in males and ovum in females, transfer of sperms into the female genital tract (insemination) and fusion of male and female gametes (fertilisation) leading to formation of zygote.
this is a long study on all aspects of human reproduction & most asked questions about human reproductive system ( medical information ).
please comment
thank u
3. human reproduction female reproductive system
The female reproductive system consists of internal and external organs that work together to enable reproduction. The internal organs include ovaries that produce eggs and secrete hormones, fallopian tubes that connect to the ovaries and uterus, and a uterus with three tissue layers that provides a safe environment for a fertilized egg to implant and develop. The external organs include the vagina, which connects to the uterus and serves as the birth canal, and external genitalia like the labia and clitoris. The mammary glands are also part of the female reproductive system, containing glandular tissue that secretes milk to nourish an infant after birth.
Reproductive system
Anatomy and physiology of reproductive system. Its a part 1.next part is coming. Help to understand easily by nursing students.
Female reproductive system
The document summarizes the major organs of the female reproductive system. It describes how the ovaries produce eggs and hormones, the fallopian tubes catch eggs and transport them to the uterus, the uterus provides a protective environment for embryo implantation and fetal development, and the vagina is the birth canal. The cervix acts as a passageway during birth and the endometrial lining thickens each month to potentially support implantation of a fertilized egg.
Female reproductive system
The female reproductive system is made up of the internal and external sex organ which produces egg cells for reproduction.
Female reproductive system
The female reproductive system is designed to carry out several functions. It produces the female egg cells necessary for reproduction, called the ova or oocytes. Conception, the fertilization of an egg by a sperm, normally occurs in the fallopian tubes
Female reproductive system & male and female infertility
This document discusses the female reproductive system. It begins by outlining the learning objectives which are the physiological anatomy, the monthly ovarian cycle, and hormones influencing the female reproductive system. It then describes the key functions of the female reproductive system including producing eggs and sex hormones, supporting embryo development, and giving birth. The major organs involved are the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, and breasts. It explains the ovarian cycle in females and the hormones such as FSH, LH, estrogen and progesterone that regulate this cycle and development of eggs.
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Female reproductive system
The female reproductive system comprises primary sex organs like the ovaries and accessory sex organs like the fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, and vagina. The ovaries produce eggs and female sex hormones, while the accessory organs support reproduction. The uterus has three layers and is divided into the body and cervix. It is located between the bladder and rectum. The vagina is lined with mucous membrane and connects the cervix to the outside. The ovaries contain follicles that produce eggs and hormones to regulate the menstrual cycle.
Human reproduction - A detailed study ( medical information)
Human reproduction is any form of sexual reproduction resulting in human fertilization. It typically involves sexual intercourse between a man and a woman. During sexual intercourse, the interaction between the male and female reproductive systems results in fertilization of the woman's ovum by the man's sperm.
By the end of this section, you will be able to:
Describe human male and female reproductive anatomies
Describe spermatogenesis and oogenesis and discuss their differences and similarities
Describe the role of hormones in human reproduction
Describe the roles of male and female reproductive hormone
The reproductive events in humans include formation of gametes (gametogenesis), i.e., sperms in males and ovum in females, transfer of sperms into the female genital tract (insemination) and fusion of male and female gametes (fertilisation) leading to formation of zygote.
this is a long study on all aspects of human reproduction & most asked questions about human reproductive system ( medical information ).
please comment
thank u
3. human reproduction female reproductive system
The female reproductive system consists of internal and external organs that work together to enable reproduction. The internal organs include ovaries that produce eggs and secrete hormones, fallopian tubes that connect to the ovaries and uterus, and a uterus with three tissue layers that provides a safe environment for a fertilized egg to implant and develop. The external organs include the vagina, which connects to the uterus and serves as the birth canal, and external genitalia like the labia and clitoris. The mammary glands are also part of the female reproductive system, containing glandular tissue that secretes milk to nourish an infant after birth.
Reproductive system
Anatomy and physiology of reproductive system. Its a part 1.next part is coming. Help to understand easily by nursing students.
Female reproductive system
The document summarizes the major organs of the female reproductive system. It describes how the ovaries produce eggs and hormones, the fallopian tubes catch eggs and transport them to the uterus, the uterus provides a protective environment for embryo implantation and fetal development, and the vagina is the birth canal. The cervix acts as a passageway during birth and the endometrial lining thickens each month to potentially support implantation of a fertilized egg.
Female reproductive system
The female reproductive system is made up of the internal and external sex organ which produces egg cells for reproduction.
Female reproductive system
The female reproductive system is designed to carry out several functions. It produces the female egg cells necessary for reproduction, called the ova or oocytes. Conception, the fertilization of an egg by a sperm, normally occurs in the fallopian tubes
Female reproductive system & male and female infertility
This document discusses the female reproductive system. It begins by outlining the learning objectives which are the physiological anatomy, the monthly ovarian cycle, and hormones influencing the female reproductive system. It then describes the key functions of the female reproductive system including producing eggs and sex hormones, supporting embryo development, and giving birth. The major organs involved are the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, and breasts. It explains the ovarian cycle in females and the hormones such as FSH, LH, estrogen and progesterone that regulate this cycle and development of eggs.
Female reproductive organ
The female reproductive system consists of internal and external organs. The internal organs include the uterus, which hosts fetus development, the ovaries that produce eggs, and the fallopian tubes that connect the ovaries to the uterus. The vagina connects the internal organs to the external vulva, which includes the labia, clitoris, and urethra. The external organs also include the mons pubis, labia majora, labia minora, and clitoris. During sexual arousal, the internal organs lubricate and the external organs swell in preparation for intercourse. The ovaries produce eggs monthly and release hormones to prepare the uterus for potential pregnancy.
The Male and Female Reproductive System and it's functions
The male reproductive system produces and transports sperm and reproductive hormones. It includes internal organs like the testes which produce sperm and testosterone, and external organs like the penis and scrotum. The female reproductive system produces eggs and reproductive hormones and can carry offspring to term. It includes internal organs like the ovaries which produce eggs and the uterus which houses the developing fetus, and external organs like the labia and clitoris. Both systems work together through sexual intercourse and conception to reproduce new individuals through asexual and sexual reproduction.
External genitalia
The document describes the external and internal female genitalia. The external genitalia, or vulva, includes the mons pubis, labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, vestibule, openings of the urethra and Bartholin's glands. The internal organs include the vagina, uterus, uterine tubes, ovaries, and accessory reproductive organs. The vagina connects the uterus to the exterior and its walls are lined with squamous epithelium. The uterus is a hollow, pear-shaped organ located in the pelvis and supported by ligaments.
Gynecological Anatomy & Physiology
The document discusses pubertal development and secondary sex characteristics in males and females. It provides details on the stages of puberty, role of hormones, and order of development of characteristics. It also provides an in-depth summary of the male and female reproductive systems including external and internal structures, their functions, blood supply, and hormone regulation.
Male reproductive system
Most species have two sexes: male and female. Each sex has its own unique reproductive system. They are different in shape and structure, but both are specifically designed to produce, nourish, and transport either the egg or sperm.
Unlike the female, whose sex organs are located entirely within the pelvis, the male has reproductive organs, or genitals, that are both inside and outside the pelvis. The male genitals include:
the testicles
the duct system, which is made up of the epididymis and the vas deferens
the accessory glands, which include the seminal vesicles and prostate gland
the penis
15 Reproductive System.ppt
The male and female reproductive systems produce gametes through organs that mature at puberty due to hormonal changes. In males, sperm is produced in the testes and travels through the vas deferens. In females, eggs are produced in the ovaries and travel through the fallopian tubes, where fertilization by sperm usually occurs if pregnancy is to be achieved. The development of secondary sex characteristics also occurs at puberty in both sexes due to changes in hormone levels.
Reproductive system
The document provides an overview of the male and female reproductive systems. It describes the key external and internal organs of each system, including their structure, functions, and roles in reproduction. The female system includes the vulva, vagina, uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries and breasts. The male system includes the scrotum, testes, seminal vesicles, ejaculatory ducts, prostate gland, and penis. Both systems work together through processes like fertilization, gestation and childbirth to enable sexual reproduction and the development of offspring.
Female reproductive system
1. The document describes the female external and internal reproductive organs, including the vulva, vagina, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries.
2. It explains the menstrual cycle and how the endometrium is prepared for potential fertilization and embryo implantation through hormonal changes each month.
3. If fertilization does not occur, the corpus luteum breaks down, ending hormonal support and causing menstruation to begin.
The female reproductive system
The female reproductive system has several organs that work together to produce eggs and hormones, carry a fetus to term during pregnancy, and nourish a baby after birth. The ovaries produce eggs and hormones, the fallopian tubes carry eggs from the ovaries to the uterus, and the uterus nourishes a developing fetus for 9 months. After birth, the breasts produce milk through the mammary glands to feed the baby. Other organs like the vagina and vulva also play key roles in reproduction and childbirth. The female pelvis has evolved to accommodate pregnancy and childbirth through its wider shape compared to the male pelvis.
Anatomy and Physiology of Female reproductive system.
The female reproductive system contains two main parts: the uterus, which hosts the developing fetus, produces vaginal and uterine secretions, and passes the anatomically male sperm through to the fallopian tubes; and the ovaries, which produce the anatomically female egg cells.
Female reproductive system
The document discusses the female reproductive system and the role of gynecologists. It describes that gynecologists specialize in treating conditions of the female reproductive system. They must complete extensive education and training including a bachelor's degree, medical degree, residency, and board certification. Gynecologists examine and treat issues related to the reproductive system, provide procedures like pap smears and hysterectomies, and may specialize in obstetrics to provide pregnancy care. The document also outlines the three stages of labor and delivery: dilation, expulsion, and placental stages. It provides details about each stage. Finally, it describes that a TAH-BSO surgery involves the complete removal of the uterus, cerv
Anatomy and physiology of female reproductive system
The female reproductive system includes both internal and external organs. The external genitalia include the mons pubis, labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, vestibule, and perineum. The internal organs are the vagina, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. The vagina leads from the vulva to the cervix of the uterus. The uterus houses the developing fetus and connects to the fallopian tubes and ovaries. The ovaries produce eggs and female hormones. Together these organs are responsible for sexual intercourse, reproduction, and childbirth.
Anatomy of female reproductive tract
This document provides an overview of the female reproductive anatomy of various farm animals including cows, mares, sows, ewes, does, and bitches. It describes the location and features of the ovaries, oviducts, uterus, vagina, and vulva in each species. Key details provided include the size and shape of ovaries, length of oviducts, structure and blood supply of the uterus, length of the vagina, and features of the vulva and vestibule. The reproductive tracts of these farm animals show both similarities and variations in their anatomy.
Anatomy & physiology of female reproductive system
The reproductive organs in female are those which are concerned with copulation, fertilization, growth and development of the fetus and its subsequent exit to the outer world. the organs are broadly divided into: • External genitalia • Internal genitalia
Gynecological Anatomy & Physiology
The document discusses gynecological anatomy and physiology, including:
1. Pubertal development and secondary sex characteristics in males and females.
2. The external and internal structures of the female reproductive system, including the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, and their functions.
3. The external and internal structures of the male reproductive system, including the penis, scrotum, testes, epididymis, vas deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate gland, and their functions in spermatogenesis and semen production.
Female reproductive system
The female reproductive system includes both internal and external sex organs. The external organs include the mons pubis, labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, urethral opening, and vaginal opening. The internal organs are the vagina, cervix, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. The vagina extends from the vulva to the cervix. The uterus is located in the pelvis and has a body, isthmus and cervix. The fallopian tubes connect the ovaries to the uterus and the ovaries contain the egg cells.
Female reproductive system
This document summarizes the key components of the female reproductive system:
- The ovaries produce eggs and hormones. Each month one ovary releases an egg.
- The fallopian tubes connect the ovaries to the uterus, catching eggs released from the ovaries. Fertilization can occur in the fallopian tubes.
- The uterus is where a fertilized egg will implant and a fetus will develop. It has three layers and a cervix that connects it to the vagina.
- The vagina provides an exit from the uterus and is where birth occurs.
Human female reproductive system
The human female reproductive system consists of primary and secondary sex organs, external genitalia, and mammary glands. The primary sex organs are the ovaries, which produce eggs and hormones. The secondary sex organs include the fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix and vagina which make up the duct system. The external genitalia include the mons pubis, labia, clitoris and hymen. The mammary glands are also part of the female reproductive system and produce milk during lactation.
Female reproductive organs
The document describes the key external and internal female reproductive organs. Externally, it outlines the vulva, labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, and urethra. Internally, it details the vagina, cervix, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. It provides the main functions of each organ such as protection, nourishment of a fetus, production of hormones, storage and release of eggs.
Human reproductive system
Human reproductive system,female reproduction,male reproductive system ,external an internal genitalia,breast
Presentation10
The document discusses a total abdominal hysterectomy-bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (TAH-BSO) procedure. It involves removing the uterus, cervix, both fallopian tubes, and both ovaries through an abdominal incision. The fallopian tubes transport eggs between the ovaries and uterus, while the endometrium is the inner uterine lining that is shed during menstruation. A TAH-BSO may be performed to treat cancers of the female reproductive system, severe pelvic pain from conditions like endometriosis, or for gender reassignment in transgender men. Risks after the procedure include incontinence, cardiovascular issues, and osteoporosis due to the loss of estrogen
Shahbazian Revised
The document discusses resources for teaching students about the life cycle of frogs, including websites about frog blogs, podcasts, videos, and organizations that can help students understand each stage of a frog's development from egg to tadpole to adult frog. It provides links to interactive websites, videos, worksheets, and other materials teachers can use to engage students and help them learn about the frog life cycle visually and hands-on.
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Female reproductive organ
The female reproductive system consists of internal and external organs. The internal organs include the uterus, which hosts fetus development, the ovaries that produce eggs, and the fallopian tubes that connect the ovaries to the uterus. The vagina connects the internal organs to the external vulva, which includes the labia, clitoris, and urethra. The external organs also include the mons pubis, labia majora, labia minora, and clitoris. During sexual arousal, the internal organs lubricate and the external organs swell in preparation for intercourse. The ovaries produce eggs monthly and release hormones to prepare the uterus for potential pregnancy.
The Male and Female Reproductive System and it's functions
The male reproductive system produces and transports sperm and reproductive hormones. It includes internal organs like the testes which produce sperm and testosterone, and external organs like the penis and scrotum. The female reproductive system produces eggs and reproductive hormones and can carry offspring to term. It includes internal organs like the ovaries which produce eggs and the uterus which houses the developing fetus, and external organs like the labia and clitoris. Both systems work together through sexual intercourse and conception to reproduce new individuals through asexual and sexual reproduction.
External genitalia
The document describes the external and internal female genitalia. The external genitalia, or vulva, includes the mons pubis, labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, vestibule, openings of the urethra and Bartholin's glands. The internal organs include the vagina, uterus, uterine tubes, ovaries, and accessory reproductive organs. The vagina connects the uterus to the exterior and its walls are lined with squamous epithelium. The uterus is a hollow, pear-shaped organ located in the pelvis and supported by ligaments.
Gynecological Anatomy & Physiology
The document discusses pubertal development and secondary sex characteristics in males and females. It provides details on the stages of puberty, role of hormones, and order of development of characteristics. It also provides an in-depth summary of the male and female reproductive systems including external and internal structures, their functions, blood supply, and hormone regulation.
Male reproductive system
Most species have two sexes: male and female. Each sex has its own unique reproductive system. They are different in shape and structure, but both are specifically designed to produce, nourish, and transport either the egg or sperm.
Unlike the female, whose sex organs are located entirely within the pelvis, the male has reproductive organs, or genitals, that are both inside and outside the pelvis. The male genitals include:
the testicles
the duct system, which is made up of the epididymis and the vas deferens
the accessory glands, which include the seminal vesicles and prostate gland
the penis
15 Reproductive System.ppt
The male and female reproductive systems produce gametes through organs that mature at puberty due to hormonal changes. In males, sperm is produced in the testes and travels through the vas deferens. In females, eggs are produced in the ovaries and travel through the fallopian tubes, where fertilization by sperm usually occurs if pregnancy is to be achieved. The development of secondary sex characteristics also occurs at puberty in both sexes due to changes in hormone levels.
Reproductive system
The document provides an overview of the male and female reproductive systems. It describes the key external and internal organs of each system, including their structure, functions, and roles in reproduction. The female system includes the vulva, vagina, uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries and breasts. The male system includes the scrotum, testes, seminal vesicles, ejaculatory ducts, prostate gland, and penis. Both systems work together through processes like fertilization, gestation and childbirth to enable sexual reproduction and the development of offspring.
Female reproductive system
1. The document describes the female external and internal reproductive organs, including the vulva, vagina, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries.
2. It explains the menstrual cycle and how the endometrium is prepared for potential fertilization and embryo implantation through hormonal changes each month.
3. If fertilization does not occur, the corpus luteum breaks down, ending hormonal support and causing menstruation to begin.
The female reproductive system
The female reproductive system has several organs that work together to produce eggs and hormones, carry a fetus to term during pregnancy, and nourish a baby after birth. The ovaries produce eggs and hormones, the fallopian tubes carry eggs from the ovaries to the uterus, and the uterus nourishes a developing fetus for 9 months. After birth, the breasts produce milk through the mammary glands to feed the baby. Other organs like the vagina and vulva also play key roles in reproduction and childbirth. The female pelvis has evolved to accommodate pregnancy and childbirth through its wider shape compared to the male pelvis.
Anatomy and Physiology of Female reproductive system.
The female reproductive system contains two main parts: the uterus, which hosts the developing fetus, produces vaginal and uterine secretions, and passes the anatomically male sperm through to the fallopian tubes; and the ovaries, which produce the anatomically female egg cells.
Female reproductive system
The document discusses the female reproductive system and the role of gynecologists. It describes that gynecologists specialize in treating conditions of the female reproductive system. They must complete extensive education and training including a bachelor's degree, medical degree, residency, and board certification. Gynecologists examine and treat issues related to the reproductive system, provide procedures like pap smears and hysterectomies, and may specialize in obstetrics to provide pregnancy care. The document also outlines the three stages of labor and delivery: dilation, expulsion, and placental stages. It provides details about each stage. Finally, it describes that a TAH-BSO surgery involves the complete removal of the uterus, cerv
Anatomy and physiology of female reproductive system
The female reproductive system includes both internal and external organs. The external genitalia include the mons pubis, labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, vestibule, and perineum. The internal organs are the vagina, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. The vagina leads from the vulva to the cervix of the uterus. The uterus houses the developing fetus and connects to the fallopian tubes and ovaries. The ovaries produce eggs and female hormones. Together these organs are responsible for sexual intercourse, reproduction, and childbirth.
Anatomy of female reproductive tract
This document provides an overview of the female reproductive anatomy of various farm animals including cows, mares, sows, ewes, does, and bitches. It describes the location and features of the ovaries, oviducts, uterus, vagina, and vulva in each species. Key details provided include the size and shape of ovaries, length of oviducts, structure and blood supply of the uterus, length of the vagina, and features of the vulva and vestibule. The reproductive tracts of these farm animals show both similarities and variations in their anatomy.
Anatomy & physiology of female reproductive system
The reproductive organs in female are those which are concerned with copulation, fertilization, growth and development of the fetus and its subsequent exit to the outer world. the organs are broadly divided into: • External genitalia • Internal genitalia
Gynecological Anatomy & Physiology
The document discusses gynecological anatomy and physiology, including:
1. Pubertal development and secondary sex characteristics in males and females.
2. The external and internal structures of the female reproductive system, including the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, and their functions.
3. The external and internal structures of the male reproductive system, including the penis, scrotum, testes, epididymis, vas deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate gland, and their functions in spermatogenesis and semen production.
Female reproductive system
The female reproductive system includes both internal and external sex organs. The external organs include the mons pubis, labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, urethral opening, and vaginal opening. The internal organs are the vagina, cervix, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. The vagina extends from the vulva to the cervix. The uterus is located in the pelvis and has a body, isthmus and cervix. The fallopian tubes connect the ovaries to the uterus and the ovaries contain the egg cells.
Female reproductive system
This document summarizes the key components of the female reproductive system:
- The ovaries produce eggs and hormones. Each month one ovary releases an egg.
- The fallopian tubes connect the ovaries to the uterus, catching eggs released from the ovaries. Fertilization can occur in the fallopian tubes.
- The uterus is where a fertilized egg will implant and a fetus will develop. It has three layers and a cervix that connects it to the vagina.
- The vagina provides an exit from the uterus and is where birth occurs.
Human female reproductive system
The human female reproductive system consists of primary and secondary sex organs, external genitalia, and mammary glands. The primary sex organs are the ovaries, which produce eggs and hormones. The secondary sex organs include the fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix and vagina which make up the duct system. The external genitalia include the mons pubis, labia, clitoris and hymen. The mammary glands are also part of the female reproductive system and produce milk during lactation.
Female reproductive organs
The document describes the key external and internal female reproductive organs. Externally, it outlines the vulva, labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, and urethra. Internally, it details the vagina, cervix, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. It provides the main functions of each organ such as protection, nourishment of a fetus, production of hormones, storage and release of eggs.
Human reproductive system
Human reproductive system,female reproduction,male reproductive system ,external an internal genitalia,breast
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The Male and Female Reproductive System and it's functions
The Male and Female Reproductive System and it's functions
Anatomy and Physiology of Female reproductive system.
Anatomy and Physiology of Female reproductive system.
Anatomy and physiology of female reproductive system
Anatomy and physiology of female reproductive system
Anatomy & physiology of female reproductive system
Anatomy & physiology of female reproductive system
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The document discusses a total abdominal hysterectomy-bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (TAH-BSO) procedure. It involves removing the uterus, cervix, both fallopian tubes, and both ovaries through an abdominal incision. The fallopian tubes transport eggs between the ovaries and uterus, while the endometrium is the inner uterine lining that is shed during menstruation. A TAH-BSO may be performed to treat cancers of the female reproductive system, severe pelvic pain from conditions like endometriosis, or for gender reassignment in transgender men. Risks after the procedure include incontinence, cardiovascular issues, and osteoporosis due to the loss of estrogen
Shahbazian Revised
The document discusses resources for teaching students about the life cycle of frogs, including websites about frog blogs, podcasts, videos, and organizations that can help students understand each stage of a frog's development from egg to tadpole to adult frog. It provides links to interactive websites, videos, worksheets, and other materials teachers can use to engage students and help them learn about the frog life cycle visually and hands-on.
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The menstrual cycle describes the monthly process a woman's body goes through to prepare for potential pregnancy. If pregnancy does not occur, the thickened uterine lining breaks down and is discharged as menstruation. The cycle is initiated by hormones that cause an egg to mature in one of the ovaries each month. If the egg is fertilized by a sperm, pregnancy will occur. Otherwise, without hormones to sustain it, the uterine lining breaks down and is shed, completing the cycle and preparing the body for the next potential pregnancy.
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Module 10: Reproductive System
- 2. Module 10 Exercise A • Question 7: o The inner lining of the uterus is called the Endometrium.
- 3. Endometrium • Inner mucosal membrane layer of Uterus o Contains two layers o Undergoes cyclic regeneration (Menstrual Cycle) • Basal Layer: o Adjacent to Myometrium (thick muscular wall) o Remains intact • Functional Layer: o Layer generates and thickens from basal layer in response to increased estrogen levels during menstrual cycle o Rich blood supply due to increase in size and number of blood vessels • Implantation: o Fertilized ovum implants in the endometrial layer o Rich blood supply of the endometrium nourishes and protects the embryo during pregnancy • Menstruation: o If implantation does not occur, hormone levels change and the functional layer of endometrium is shed through the vagina (menstrual period)
- 4. Module 10 Exercise A • Question 8: o The tubes that extend from the outer edges of the uterus and assist in transporting the ova and sperm are called Uterine Tubes.
- 5. Uterine Tubes • Also known as fallopian tubes • Tubes connecting ovaries to the superior portion of the Uterus (fundus) o 10cm long, 1cm diameter • Distal ends of uterine tubes have projections (fimbriae) • Fimbriae catch an ovum released from the ovary after ovulation • Ovum is propelled toward uterus along ciliated epithelium • Fertilization of ovum by sperm usually occurs in the upper half of uterine tubes • Fertilized ovum then travels through uterine tube to uterus for implantation in the endometrium
- 6. Module 10 Exercise A • Question 10: o One of the longest terms used in medical terminology refers to the removal of the uterus, cervix, ovaries, and uterine tubes. This term is Total Abdominal Hysterectomy- Bilateral Salpingo-Oophorectomy
- 7. Total Abdominal Hysterectomy (TAH) with Bilateral Salpingo Oophorectomy (BSO) • TAH w/ BSO is a surgical procedure to remove the uterus, cervix & ovaries through a 5-7inch incision in the lower abdomen • Performed due to: o Gynecologic Cancer o Fibroids o Endometriosis o Uterine Prolapse o Chronic Pelvic Plain o Abnormal menstrual bleeding