The document provides an overview of mixtures and solutions, defining mixtures as combinations of two or more atoms that are not chemically bonded. It categorizes mixtures into homogeneous and heterogeneous types, with solutions being a special category of homogeneous mixtures comprising a solute and a solvent. Additionally, it discusses solubility, concentration levels (dilute vs. concentrated), and the concepts of saturated and super-saturated solutions.

1. Name Waqar Ahmad Khan
Email:waqarahmadkhan1990@gmail.com
Mixture and Solution ,Types of Mixtures

2. Table of Content
• Mixture
• Types of Mixtures
• Mixtures of Solids
• Mixtures of Liquids
• Mixtures of Gases
• Types of Mixtures
• Homogenous Mixtures
• Heterogeneous Mixtures

3. What is Mixture
• A mixture is made of 2 or more types of atoms that are NOT chemically
combined together. Mixtures can take many forms. ANY combination of
solids, liquids & gases.

4. Mixtures of Solids

5. Mixtures of Liquids

6. Mixtures of Gases

7. Types Of Mixtures
• Heterogeneous: Means “different, You can see the different parts (phases)
of the mixture easily.
• Homogeneous: Means “the same, You cannot see the different parts
(phases) of the mixture.

8. Heterogeneous Mixtures Examples

9. Homogeneous Mixtures

10. Which Kind of Mixture?

11. Solutions
• A solution is a special type of mixture.
A solution is a homogeneous mixture that combines a solute
and a solvent.
A solution involves one substance dissolving in
another substance, which is usually a liquid.

12. Solutions
• A solution is a special type of mixture.
A solution is a homogeneous mixture that combines a
solute and a solvent.
Solute Solvent
The solid part that
gets dissolved.
e.g. salt, sugar
The liquid part that does
the dissolving. e.g.
water

13. Solutions
• A solution is a special type of mixture.
A solution is a homogeneous mixture that
combines a solute and a solvent.

14. How To Make A Solution
Salt Water Salt
Solution

15. Solubility
• We can measure how easily a solute will dissolve in a
certain solvent. This measurement is called solubility.
HIGH Solubility LOW Solubility
The solute dissolves
quickly & easily e.g. salt
in water
The solute does not
dissolve easily e.g.
sand in water

16. Dilute vs. Concentrated
• Dilute: a solution with only a small amount of solute is
called a dilute solution.
• We can add a LITTLE or a LOT of solute
• For example, putting spoonful's of sugar into a cup of
tea…

17. Concentrated Solution
• A solution with a large amount of solute is called
concentrated.
For example, putting spoonful's of sugar into a
cup of tea…

18. saturated solution
• Saturated Solution
• A saturated solution CANNOT hold any more
solute at a certain temperature.

19. super-saturated
• A super-saturated solution contains more solute than it
can normally dissolve.