Mixtures and types of mixtures Definition of Solution Differences Between Solute and Solvent Solubility and High Solubility and Low Solubility

1. Name Waqar Ahmad Khan
Email:waqarahmadkhan1990@gmail.com
Mixture and Solution ,Types of Mixtures

2. Table of Content
• Mixture
• Types of Mixtures
• Mixtures of Solids
• Mixtures of Liquids
• Mixtures of Gases
• Types of Mixtures
• Homogenous Mixtures
• Heterogeneous Mixtures

3. What is Mixture
• A mixture is made of 2 or more types of atoms that are NOT chemically
combined together. Mixtures can take many forms. ANY combination of
solids, liquids & gases.

4. Mixtures of Solids

5. Mixtures of Liquids

6. Mixtures of Gases

7. Types Of Mixtures
• Heterogeneous: Means “different, You can see the different parts (phases)
of the mixture easily.
• Homogeneous: Means “the same, You cannot see the different parts
(phases) of the mixture.

8. Heterogeneous Mixtures Examples

9. Homogeneous Mixtures

10. Which Kind of Mixture?

11. Solutions
• A solution is a special type of mixture.
A solution is a homogeneous mixture that combines a solute
and a solvent.
A solution involves one substance dissolving in
another substance, which is usually a liquid.

12. Solutions
• A solution is a special type of mixture.
A solution is a homogeneous mixture that combines a
solute and a solvent.
Solute Solvent
The solid part that
gets dissolved.
e.g. salt, sugar
The liquid part that does
the dissolving. e.g.
water

13. Solutions
• A solution is a special type of mixture.
A solution is a homogeneous mixture that
combines a solute and a solvent.

14. How To Make A Solution
Salt Water Salt
Solution

15. Solubility
• We can measure how easily a solute will dissolve in a
certain solvent. This measurement is called solubility.
HIGH Solubility LOW Solubility
The solute dissolves
quickly & easily e.g. salt
in water
The solute does not
dissolve easily e.g.
sand in water

16. Dilute vs. Concentrated
• Dilute: a solution with only a small amount of solute is
called a dilute solution.
• We can add a LITTLE or a LOT of solute
• For example, putting spoonful's of sugar into a cup of
tea…

17. Concentrated Solution
• A solution with a large amount of solute is called
concentrated.
For example, putting spoonful's of sugar into a
cup of tea…

18. saturated solution
• Saturated Solution
• A saturated solution CANNOT hold any more
solute at a certain temperature.

19. super-saturated
• A super-saturated solution contains more solute than it
can normally dissolve.