Vanguard has developed an approach called "Competing for Choice" which underlies business strategy. Their view is that all businesses compete for the choice of customers and other stakeholders like employees and investors. Brands play a pivotal role as they are used to compete for choice through their propositions, qualities, image and values. However, competing for choice is challenging given today's rapidly changing environment. Vanguard's Competing for Choice approach was developed through extensive research and refines how senior managers rethink strategy and investments to radically improve performance.