The purpose of this document is to provide the information about the innovation of new device in electronics called Micro Electronic Pill in the field of Bio-Medical Measurement, this is mainly used for diagnosis of internal part mainly gastrointestinal system which cannot be easily done with the help of normal endoscope. It is modern wireless type of endoscopic monitoring system
Micro Electronic Pill Seminar presentation by Vaibhav RichVaibhav Kumar
Power Point Presentation on "Micro Electronic Pill" for b,tech Seminar by Vaibhav Rich from Dr. AITH Kanpur.Best content of E-pill with different figure and Diagram.It is best one for Electronic engineering Presentation Topic.
Combination of biology and electronics has led to many new inventions .these are useful to combat delay diseases .One such invention microelectronic pill. This phenomenon is used to detect diseases and abnormalities in the body. This is an indigestible pill and comprised of sensor. These sensor measures various body parameters like pH of stomach acid and intestinal .these measure temperature and dissolved oxygen. These sensors are mounted in the silicon chips. The microelectronics pill is completely harm-free to body.
Micro Electronic Pill Seminar presentation by Vaibhav RichVaibhav Kumar
Power Point Presentation on "Micro Electronic Pill" for b,tech Seminar by Vaibhav Rich from Dr. AITH Kanpur.Best content of E-pill with different figure and Diagram.It is best one for Electronic engineering Presentation Topic.
Combination of biology and electronics has led to many new inventions .these are useful to combat delay diseases .One such invention microelectronic pill. This phenomenon is used to detect diseases and abnormalities in the body. This is an indigestible pill and comprised of sensor. These sensor measures various body parameters like pH of stomach acid and intestinal .these measure temperature and dissolved oxygen. These sensors are mounted in the silicon chips. The microelectronics pill is completely harm-free to body.
It is a capsule when swallowed can detect all the abnormalities inside a body & transmit the informations about those abnormalities outside the body.And it can come out of the body by bowel movement after use
Electronic pills- collecting data inside the body.
Electronic pills are used to detect minor problems, which cant be detect by doctors in normal circumstance, electronic pills are swallowed by the patient which moves through gastro tract and measure the changes inside the body, elctronic pills are connected through computer by wireless technology, it is instantaneous and accurate, but due to its expensive costing it is not available in every country and due to its size its diffucult to swallow by small babies, hence still miniature size is necessary and made available in every country.
E-SKIN IS AN ELECTRONIC SKIN WHICH IS USED TO MONITOR THE HEATH OF THE PATIENT. THIS IS ONE OF THE MOST POPULAR AND INTERESTING METHOD IN HEALTH MONITORING.
This Presentation provides some basics of Sensors Technology.........
It gives few ideas to learn about sensors which are as normally used as electrical & electronics applications.......
Development of biomedical technologies is an urgent necessity to improve diagnostic services.
Electronic pill technology is a more recent development.
A small miniaturized electronic pill can reach all areas such as small intestine.
It is a capsule when swallowed can detect all the abnormalities inside a body & transmit the informations about those abnormalities outside the body.And it can come out of the body by bowel movement after use
Electronic pills- collecting data inside the body.
Electronic pills are used to detect minor problems, which cant be detect by doctors in normal circumstance, electronic pills are swallowed by the patient which moves through gastro tract and measure the changes inside the body, elctronic pills are connected through computer by wireless technology, it is instantaneous and accurate, but due to its expensive costing it is not available in every country and due to its size its diffucult to swallow by small babies, hence still miniature size is necessary and made available in every country.
E-SKIN IS AN ELECTRONIC SKIN WHICH IS USED TO MONITOR THE HEATH OF THE PATIENT. THIS IS ONE OF THE MOST POPULAR AND INTERESTING METHOD IN HEALTH MONITORING.
This Presentation provides some basics of Sensors Technology.........
It gives few ideas to learn about sensors which are as normally used as electrical & electronics applications.......
Development of biomedical technologies is an urgent necessity to improve diagnostic services.
Electronic pill technology is a more recent development.
A small miniaturized electronic pill can reach all areas such as small intestine.
Blu-ray or Blu-ray Disc (BD, BRD) is a digital optimal dics storage format. It was designed to supersede the DVD format, in that it is capable of storing high definition video resolution (1080p)
A micro electronic pill is basically a multi channel sensor used for remote bio medical measurements using microtechnology this has been developed for the internal study and detection of diseases and abnormalities in the gastro intestinal GI tract where restricted access prevents the use of traditional endoscopy the measurement parameters for detection include real time remote recording of temperature, pH, conductivity and dissolved oxygen in the GI tract This paper with the design of the micro electronic pill which mainly consists of an outer biocompatible capsule encasing 4 channel micro sensors a control chip, a discrete component radio transmitter and 2 silver oxide cells.
A Biosensor is a device for the detection of an analyte that combines a biological component with a physio-chemical detector component.
Download: https://www.topicsforseminar.com/2014/10/biosensors-ppt.html
A biosensor is an analytical device, used for the detection of a chemical substance, that combines a biological component with a physicochemical detector.The sensitive biological element, e.g. tissue, microorganisms, organelles, cell receptors, enzymes, antibodies, nucleic acids, etc., is a biologically derived material or biomimetic component that interacts with, binds with, or recognizes the analyte under study. The biologically sensitive elements can also be created by biological engineering. The transducer or the detector element, which transforms one signal into another one, works in a physicochemical way: optical, piezoelectric, electrochemical, electrochemiluminescence etc., resulting from the interaction of the analyte with the biological element, to easily measure and quantify. The biosensor reader device connects with the associated electronics or signal processors that are primarily responsible for the display of the results in a user-friendly way.[5] This sometimes accounts for the most expensive part of the sensor device, however it is possible to generate a user friendly display that includes transducer and sensitive element (holographic sensor). The readers are usually custom-designed and manufactured to suit the different working principles of biosensors.
In this knowledgebase article we will focus on the evolution and development of various generations of mobile wireless technology along with their significance and advantages of one over the other. In the past few decades, mobile wireless technologies have experience 4 or 5 generations of technology revolution and evolution, namely from 0G to 4G. Current research in mobile wireless technology concentrates on advance implementation of 4G technology and 5G technology. Currently 5G termis not officially used.
The future of nanotechnology research is likely to focus on the areas of integrating individual Nano devices into a Nano system that acts like living specie with sensing, communicating, controlling and responding. Harvesting energy from the environment is a choice for powering Nano systems especially for biomedical applications. Since mechanical energy is a conventional form of energy that exists in our living environment, it is essential to explore innovative nanotechnologies for converting mechanical energy (such as body movement, muscle stretching), vibration energy (such as acoustic/ultrasonic wave), and hydraulic energy (such as body fluid and blood flow) into electric energy that will be used to power Nano devices without using battery.
MICRA-A Novel Approach for Leadless Pacemaker to Eradicate Irregular Heart ...Sree Bhargava Kothapalli
The purpose of this document is to provide information about emerging technology i.e., wireless pacing system. Now a days people are suffering from bradycardia ( slow heart rate) which causes cardiac arrest and heart attack. To avoid this problem scientists invented pacemaker to pulse which can prevent irregular rate of heart beat.Due to lack of long lasting capability and leads (wires) doctors found some complexity while operating traditional pacemakers. To overcome this complexity Medtronic’s pvt ltd discovered a leadless pacemaker namely MICRA for better performances. Micra is free from effect of electromagnetic fields on pacemaker and pulses. So there is no effect on pacemaker when MRI scan is going on. Micra pacemaker is helpful to maintain Regular heartbeat.
The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is the world's largest and most powerful particle collider, most complex experimental facility ever built,
Largest single machine in the world.
It was built by the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) between 1998 & 2008
10,000 scientists and engineers from over 100 countries,
Lies in a tunnel 27 kilometres (17 mi) in circumference, as deep as 175 metres (574 ft) beneath the France–Switzerland border near Geneva, Switzerland,
Transparent electronics is an emerging science and technology field concentrates on producing ‘invisible’ electronics circuit and optoelectronics devices. The application contains consumer electronics such as automobile windshield, transparent solar panel, transparent display and real time wearable display. In the conventional Si/III-V based electronics, the structure is based on semiconductor junction & transistor. However, the basic building material for transparent electronic devices which is to be transparent and in visible range is a true challenge. Therefore, to understand and implement such technology there are two scientific goals, to have a material which are optically transparent and electrically conductive and to implement an invisible circuitry. Development of such invisible transparent electronic devices needs expertise together from pure and applied science, material science, chemistry, physics &electronic science.
The Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System or IRNSS is an ingenuously developed Navigation Satellite System that is used to provide accurate real-time positioning and timing services over India and region extending to 1500 km around India. The fully deployed IRNSS system consists of 3 satellites in GEO orbit and 4 satellites in GSO orbit, approximately 36,000 km altitude above earth surface.However, the full system comprises nine satellites, including two on the ground as stand-by.The requirement of such a navigation system is driven because access to foreign government-controlled global navigation satellite systems is not guaranteed in hostile situations, as happened to the Indian military depending on American GPS during the Kargil War.The IRNSS would provide two services, with the Standard Positioning Service open for civilian use, and the Restricted Service (an encrypted one) for authorized users (including the military).
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
1. a revolution in medical science ….
Micro Electronic Capsule
K J Sree Bhargava
1st B.Tech.,ECE
Gudlavalleru Eng College
Gudlavalleru
2. Introduction
A “Microelectronic Pill” is a basically a multichannel sensor used for
remote biomedical measurements using micro technology.
This has been developed for the internal study and detection of diseases
and abnormalities in the Gastrointestinal (GI) tract where restricted
access prevents the use of traditional Endoscope.
The measurement parameters for detection include real – time remote
recording of temperature, pH, conductivity and dissolved oxygen in the
GI tract.
5. BIO-COMPATIBLE CAPSULE ENCASING MICRO SENSOR
SILICON DIODE
ISFET(Ion sensitive Field Effect Transistor)
Direct contact gold electrode
Three Electrode Electrochemical cell
6. • Identify body temperature
• Temperature sensors are used
• cost is less
• It is attached in the substrate
Silicon Diode
7. The ISFET measures pH.
It can reveal pathological conditions associated with abnormal pH levels
These abnormalities include :
Pancreatic disease
Hypertension
Inflammatory bowel disease
The activity of fermenting bacteria
The level of acid excretion
Reflux of oesophagus
Effect of GI specific drugs on target
Ion-selective Field Effect Transistor
(ISFET)
8. The pair of direct contact Gold
electrodes measures conductivity, by
• measuring the contents of water & salt
absorption,
• bile secretion & the breakdown of organic
components into charged colloids etc. in
the GI tract.
Since the gold has best conductivity
among all the elements, Therefore it
gives true value of conductivity as
measured.
Direct Contact Gold Electrode
9. • The three electrode electrochemical cell detects the
level of dissolved oxygen in solution.
• It measures the oxygen gradient from the proximal
to the distal GI Tract
• It investigates :
Growth of aerobic or bacterial infection
Formation of radicals causing cellular injury &
pathophysiological conditions like
inflammation & Gastric ulceration.
It develops 1st generation enzymes linked with
amperometric biosensors.
3 Electrode Electrochemical Cell
10. • The ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit) is the control unit that connects together
other components of the micro system.
• It contains an analogue signal –conditioning module operating the sensors, 10-bit analogue
to digital (ADC) & digital to analogue (DAC) converters, & digital data processing module.
• The temperature circuitry bias the diode at constant current so that change in temperature
reflects a corresponding change in in diode voltage.
• The pH ISFET sensor is biased as a simple source at constant current with the source
voltage changing with threshold voltage & pH.
…......
Control Chip And ASIC
11. The conductivity circuit operates at D.C. It measures the resistance across the electrode pair as an
inverse function of solution conductivity.
An incorporated potentiostat circuit operates the O2 sensor with a 10 bit DAC controlling the working
electrode potential w.r.t the reference
Analogue signals are sequenced through a multiplexer before being digitized by ADC.
ASIC & sensors consume 5.3 mW power corresponding to 1.7 mA of current.
14. Other applications
Pollution control boards
Fermentation rate in solutions
Inspection of pipelines
Tissue abnormalities
15. It is beneficial to detect the diseases and malfunctioning in the remote areas
of gastro intestinal track just like pancreatic disease, inflammatory bowel
disease, activity of fermented bacteria, acidic level and esophagus reflux
which is out of reach for conventional endoscopic device.
It can be used in corrosive surrounding of GI tract.
It consumes very less power as it operates in Programmable Standby Mode.
Its practical application is very simple as it has very small in size.
The battery lasts for 40 hours which is sufficient to carry out any type of
complete internal diagnosis.
Advantages
16. The ultrasonic activities& topographies cannot performed by this.
Cannot detect radiation abnormalities
Cannot perform radiation treatment associated with cancer & chronic
inflammation.
Micro Electronic Pills are expensive & are not available in many countries.
Still its size is not digestible to small babies.
Limitations (The Dark Side)