this ppt is made by me (harshid panchal),
guided by prof : Hitesh Manani,
we are from electrical engineering at gandhinagar institute of technology
https://harshidpanchalhp.wordpress.com/
harshidpanchalhp@gmail.com
Torque Production & Control of Speed in Synchronous Motor.
Speed of synchronous motors can be controlled using two methods called open loop and close loop control.
Open loop contol is the simplest scalar control method where motor speed is controlled by independent frequency control of the converter.
In case of close loop self control mode, instead of controlling the inverter frequency independentaly, the frequency and the phase of the output waveform are controlled by an absolute position encoder mounted on the machine shaft giving an account of position of the rotor.
Lecture notes on Closed Loop Control of DC Drives.
Electrical Drives, B.Tech. (Electrical) Rajasthan Technical University
Contents:
● Control structure of DC drive
● Inner current loop and outer speed loop
● Dynamic model of dc motor – dynamic equations and transfer
functions
● Modeling of chopper as gain with switching delay, Plant
transfer function for controller design
● Current controller specification and design, Speed controller
specification and design
Breaking,Types of Electrical Braking system, Regenerative Braking, Plugging ...Waqas Afzal
Why Breaking?
Requirements for Braking
Types of Electrical Braking system
Regenerative Braking.
Plugging type braking.
Dynamic braking.
Breaking implementations at DC Motor and AC Motor
Torque Production & Control of Speed in Synchronous Motor.
Speed of synchronous motors can be controlled using two methods called open loop and close loop control.
Open loop contol is the simplest scalar control method where motor speed is controlled by independent frequency control of the converter.
In case of close loop self control mode, instead of controlling the inverter frequency independentaly, the frequency and the phase of the output waveform are controlled by an absolute position encoder mounted on the machine shaft giving an account of position of the rotor.
Lecture notes on Closed Loop Control of DC Drives.
Electrical Drives, B.Tech. (Electrical) Rajasthan Technical University
Contents:
● Control structure of DC drive
● Inner current loop and outer speed loop
● Dynamic model of dc motor – dynamic equations and transfer
functions
● Modeling of chopper as gain with switching delay, Plant
transfer function for controller design
● Current controller specification and design, Speed controller
specification and design
Breaking,Types of Electrical Braking system, Regenerative Braking, Plugging ...Waqas Afzal
Why Breaking?
Requirements for Braking
Types of Electrical Braking system
Regenerative Braking.
Plugging type braking.
Dynamic braking.
Breaking implementations at DC Motor and AC Motor
DSTATCOM IS USED IN DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM TO IMPROVE POWER QUALITY LIKE PF CORRECTION,VOLTAGE SAG OR SWELL,HARMONICS ELEMINATION,ETC.VARIOUS CONTROL STRATEGY COMPARISION FOR DSTATCOM.ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF DSTATCOM.APPLICATION OF STASTCOM IN INDIA.
In electrical engineering, a synchronous condenser (sometimes synchronous capacitor or synchronous compensator) is a device identical to a synchronous motor, whose shaft is not connected to anything but spins freely.
DSTATCOM IS USED IN DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM TO IMPROVE POWER QUALITY LIKE PF CORRECTION,VOLTAGE SAG OR SWELL,HARMONICS ELEMINATION,ETC.VARIOUS CONTROL STRATEGY COMPARISION FOR DSTATCOM.ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF DSTATCOM.APPLICATION OF STASTCOM IN INDIA.
In electrical engineering, a synchronous condenser (sometimes synchronous capacitor or synchronous compensator) is a device identical to a synchronous motor, whose shaft is not connected to anything but spins freely.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
USE OF ARNO CONVERTER AND MOTOR-GENERATOR SET TO CONVERT A SINGLE-PHASE AC SU...IAEME Publication
This method is used to control the speed of a three-phase induction motor by using a three-phase to three-phase cycloconverter from a single-phase supply and to compare the use of ARNO converter and motor-generator set to convert a single-phase supply to a three-phase supply. ARNO converter is a rotating device which convert single-phase AC to three-phase AC. The three-phase supply needed for the three-phase induction motors which used in blowers, exhausters an oil pumps. A motor-generator set is a device for converting electrical power to another form. They are used to convert frequency, voltage or phase of power. Thus, both ARNO converter and motor-generator set have been used here one at a time to convert a single-phase AC supply to three-phase AC. Both have their own advantages and disadvantages
Evolve the Controller for Static Synchronous Series Compensator Based on Cont...IJPEDS-IAES
Real and Reactive power flow in an alternating current transmission line can be independently controlled by connecting, to the transmission line, a series- compensating voltage, which is variable in magnitude and phase angle. The Static Synchronous Series Compensator (SSSC), a solid-state voltage source inverter (VSC) coupled with a transformer, is connected in series with a transmission line. An SSSC injects an almost sinusoidal voltage, of variable magnitude, in series with a transmission line. This injected voltage is almost in quadrature with the line current, thereby emulating an inductive or a capacitive reactance in series with the transmission line. This emulated variable reactance, inserted by the injected voltage source, influences the electric power flow in the transmission line. In this report, an attempt is made to evolve the model of SSSC and VSC with preliminary studies for the controller design.
Similar to methods to control speed of dc motors (20)
ppt on Vector spaces (VCLA) by dhrumil patel and harshid panchalharshid panchal
this is the ppt on vector spaces of linear algebra and vector calculus (VCLA)
contents :
Real Vector Spaces
Sub Spaces
Linear combination
Linear independence
Span Of Set Of Vectors
Basis
Dimension
Row Space, Column Space, Null Space
Rank And Nullity
Coordinate and change of basis
this is made by dhrumil patel which is in chemical branch in ld college of engineering (2014-18)
i think he is the best ppt maker,dhrumil patel,harshid panchal
this is the ppt on contributor's identity. .cpd chapter 2, project 2. . i think this ppt is most helpful for student. ..
i made this ppt with the help of my best frnd dhrumi. .he is studying in l.d. engineering college. . .
this is the ppt on 2 stroke and 4 stroke petrol engine. . i made this ppt with the help of dhrumil patel .who is in the L.D. college of engineering in chemical department. . i am very thankful to him for being my great partner. . .thanx dhrumil..
this is the ppt on engineering graphics,. ..
with all problem solution. .this is not made by me. .
but i think this is the best ppt for engineering graphics.. .the whole engineering graphics is cover in this ppt
this is the ppt on application of integrals, which includes-area between the two curves , volume by slicing , disk method , washer method, and volume by cylindrical shells,.
this is made by dhrumil patel and harshid panchal.
this is the ppt on reading skill by harshid panchal.
about me : i'm the student of gandhinagar institute of technology.i made this ppt with the help of my friend dhrumil patel. .special thanx for him. ..
https://harshidpanchalhp.wordpress.com/
this is the ppt on nano technology.
made by harshid panchal and dhrumil patel.
this take lots of time..thanx for dhrumil for time.
i think this is helpful to all.
education
ppt on flow chart by harshid panchal with help of Sejal ma'm (git.org.in)harshid panchal
this is the simple power point presentation on flowchart
made by me harshid panchal with the help of my fav. ma'm sejal bhavsar . and we are from gandhinagar institute of technology(git.org.in)
if u have any query then contact me on harshidpanchalhp@gmail.com or you can also contact my ma'm on sejal.bhavsar@git.org.in
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
Water billing management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project entitled “Water Billing Management System” aims is to generate Water bill with all the charges and penalty. Manual system that is employed is extremely laborious and quite inadequate. It only makes the process more difficult and hard.
The aim of our project is to develop a system that is meant to partially computerize the work performed in the Water Board like generating monthly Water bill, record of consuming unit of water, store record of the customer and previous unpaid record.
We used HTML/PHP as front end and MYSQL as back end for developing our project. HTML is primarily a visual design environment. We can create a android application by designing the form and that make up the user interface. Adding android application code to the form and the objects such as buttons and text boxes on them and adding any required support code in additional modular.
MySQL is free open source database that facilitates the effective management of the databases by connecting them to the software. It is a stable ,reliable and the powerful solution with the advanced features and advantages which are as follows: Data Security.MySQL is free open source database that facilitates the effective management of the databases by connecting them to the software.
Online aptitude test management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
The purpose of on-line aptitude test system is to take online test in an efficient manner and no time wasting for checking the paper. The main objective of on-line aptitude test system is to efficiently evaluate the candidate thoroughly through a fully automated system that not only saves lot of time but also gives fast results. For students they give papers according to their convenience and time and there is no need of using extra thing like paper, pen etc. This can be used in educational institutions as well as in corporate world. Can be used anywhere any time as it is a web based application (user Location doesn’t matter). No restriction that examiner has to be present when the candidate takes the test.
Every time when lecturers/professors need to conduct examinations they have to sit down think about the questions and then create a whole new set of questions for each and every exam. In some cases the professor may want to give an open book online exam that is the student can take the exam any time anywhere, but the student might have to answer the questions in a limited time period. The professor may want to change the sequence of questions for every student. The problem that a student has is whenever a date for the exam is declared the student has to take it and there is no way he can take it at some other time. This project will create an interface for the examiner to create and store questions in a repository. It will also create an interface for the student to take examinations at his convenience and the questions and/or exams may be timed. Thereby creating an application which can be used by examiners and examinee’s simultaneously.
Examination System is very useful for Teachers/Professors. As in the teaching profession, you are responsible for writing question papers. In the conventional method, you write the question paper on paper, keep question papers separate from answers and all this information you have to keep in a locker to avoid unauthorized access. Using the Examination System you can create a question paper and everything will be written to a single exam file in encrypted format. You can set the General and Administrator password to avoid unauthorized access to your question paper. Every time you start the examination, the program shuffles all the questions and selects them randomly from the database, which reduces the chances of memorizing the questions.
HEAP SORT ILLUSTRATED WITH HEAPIFY, BUILD HEAP FOR DYNAMIC ARRAYS.
Heap sort is a comparison-based sorting technique based on Binary Heap data structure. It is similar to the selection sort where we first find the minimum element and place the minimum element at the beginning. Repeat the same process for the remaining elements.
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
TOP 10 B TECH COLLEGES IN JAIPUR 2024.pptxnikitacareer3
Looking for the best engineering colleges in Jaipur for 2024?
Check out our list of the top 10 B.Tech colleges to help you make the right choice for your future career!
1) MNIT
2) MANIPAL UNIV
3) LNMIIT
4) NIMS UNIV
5) JECRC
6) VIVEKANANDA GLOBAL UNIV
7) BIT JAIPUR
8) APEX UNIV
9) AMITY UNIV.
10) JNU
TO KNOW MORE ABOUT COLLEGES, FEES AND PLACEMENT, WATCH THE FULL VIDEO GIVEN BELOW ON "TOP 10 B TECH COLLEGES IN JAIPUR"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vSNje0MBh7g
VISIT CAREER MANTRA PORTAL TO KNOW MORE ABOUT COLLEGES/UNIVERSITITES in Jaipur:
https://careermantra.net/colleges/3378/Jaipur/b-tech
Get all the information you need to plan your next steps in your medical career with Career Mantra!
https://careermantra.net/
1. Gandhinagar Institute of Technology
Subject Name And Code : DC machines and transformers (2130904)
Active Learning Assignment
Topic :Speed Control Methods For DC Motor
Guided By : Prof. Hitesh Manani
Branch : Electrical
Division : F2 Sem : 3rd
Academic year : 2015-16(odd)
4. Speed Of A DC Motor
• We know, back emf of a DC motor Eb is the induced emf due to rotation of the armature in magnetic
field. Thus value of the Eb can be given by the EMF equation of a DC generator.
Eb = PØNZ/60A
Eb can also be given as,
Eb = V- IaRa
• thus from above equations
N = Eb
60A/PØZ
but, for a DC motor A, P and Z are constant
N α K Eb/Ø (where, K=constant)
thus, it shows speed is directly proportional to back emf and inversely proportional to the flux per pole.
(where,
P= no. of poles,
Ø=flux/pole,
N=speed in rpm,
Z=no. of armature
conductors,
A=parallel paths)
5. Speed Control Methods Of DC Motor
Speed Control Of Shunt Motor
1. Flux Control Method
It is seen that speed of the motor is inversely proportional to
flux. Thus by decreasing flux speed can be increased and vice
versa.
To control the flux, a rheostat is added in series with the field
winding, as shown in the circuit diagram. Adding more
resistance in series with field winding will increase the speed, as
it will decrease the flux.
Field current is relatively small and hence I2R loss is small, hence this method is quiet efficient. Though
speed can be increased by reducing flux with this method, it puts a limit to maximum speed as
weakening of flux beyond the limit will adversely affect the commutation.
6. 2. Armature Control Method
Speed of the motor is directly proportional to the
back emf Eb and Eb = V- IaRa. That is when supply
voltage V and armature resistance Ra are kept
constant, speed is directly proportional to
armature current Ia. Thus if we add resistance in
series with armature, Ia decreases and hence speed
decreases.
Greater the resistance in series with armature,
greater the decrease in speed.
7. A) Multiple voltage control: In this method the, shunt filed is connected to a fixed
exciting voltage, and armature is supplied with different voltages. Voltage across
armature is changed with the help of a suitable switchgear. The speed is
approximately proportional to the voltage across the armature.
3. Voltage Control Method
8. B) Ward-Leonard System:
This system is used where very sensitive speed
control of motor is required (e.g. electric excavators,
elevators etc.) The arrangement of this system is as
required in the figure beside.
M2 is the motor whose speed control is required.
M1 may be any AC motor or DC motor with constant
speed.
G is the generator directly coupled to M1.
In this method the output from the generator G is fed to the armature of the motor M2 whose speed
is to be controlled. The output voltage of the generator G can be varied from zero to its maximum
value, and hence the armature voltage of the motor M2 is varied very smoothly. Hence very
smooth speed control of motor can be obtained by this method.
9. Speed Control Of Series Motor
1. Flux Control Method
A veriable resistance is connected parallel to the series
field as shown in fig (a).
This variable resistor is called as diverter, as desired
amount of current can be diverted through this resistor
and hence current through field coil can be decreased.
Hence flux can be decreased to desired amount and speed
can be increased.
A) Field divertor :
10. B) Armature divertor:
Divertor is connected across the armature as in fig (b).
For a given constant load torque, if armature current is
reduced then flux must increase. As, Ta α Ø Ia
This will result in increase in current taken from the supply and
hence flux Ø will increase and subsequently speed of the
motor will decrease.
11. C) Tapped field control:
As shown in fig (c) field coil is tapped dividing number
of turns. Thus we can select different value of Ø by
selecting different number of turns.
12. D) Paralleling field coils:
In this method, several speeds can be obtained by
regrouping coils as shown in fig (d).
13. 2. Variable Resistance In Series With Armature
• By introducing resistance in series with armature, voltage across the armature can be reduced. And
hence, speed reduces in proportion with it.
3. Series-Parallel Control
• This system is widely used in electric traction, where two or more mechanically coupled series motors are
employed. For low speeds, motors are joined in series, and for higher speeds motors are joined in
parallel.
• When in series, the motors have the same current passing through them, although voltage across each
motor is divided. When in parallel, voltage across each motor is same although current gets divided.