The heart is a hollow muscular organ that pumps blood through the cardiovascular system, delivering oxygen to sustain the body's systems. It begins developing in the third week as two endocardial tubes that fuse to form a primitive heart tube. Through looping and folding, the heart forms its four chambers and valves. The myocardium layer contains cardiac muscle cells that contract autonomously via electrical signals from the conduction system and the cardiac cycle to pump blood.