This presentation is to help Indian farmers in mechanization of cultivation of horticultural crops ( Fruits and Vegetables ). The agricultural machinery manufacturers or dealers to import or manufacture these machines in India. For further help they can email to suresh.mandhar@gmail.com or phone to +919480637505 or +919886385295.
Presentation mechanization of horticulture in IndiaSuresh Mandhar
The mechanization of Indian horticulture and agriculture is urgently required in India. The machines required for end to end mechanization of horticulture in India are presented here. The presentation is for benefits of farmers and agricultural machinery manufacturers. For further help email to suresh.mandhar@gmail.com or phone +919480637505 , +919886385295
Presentation mechanization of horticulture in IndiaSuresh Mandhar
The mechanization of Indian horticulture and agriculture is urgently required in India. The machines required for end to end mechanization of horticulture in India are presented here. The presentation is for benefits of farmers and agricultural machinery manufacturers. For further help email to suresh.mandhar@gmail.com or phone +919480637505 , +919886385295
What is Rouging?
Rouging for quality seed production,
A major source of off-type plant,
Rouging in Certified Seed Production,
Rouging During rice seed production.
Er. Uttam Raj Timilsina(MSc.Engineering,IIT Roorkee)
Professor of Agricultural Engineering,Agriculture and Forestry University (AFU), Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal
uttamrajtimilsina@gmail.com
*All Right Reserved**
Uploaded and Shared by AgriYouthNepal
When we think of agriculture we think of cultivation,
plant life, soil fertility, types of crops, terrestrial environment,
etc. But in today’s world we associate with agriculture terms
like climate change, irrigation facilities, technological
advancements, synthetic seeds, advanced machinery etc. In
short we are interested in how science of today can help us in
the field of agriculture. And so comes into the picture
Precision Agriculture (PA).
The general definition is information and technology
based farm management system to identify, analyze and
manage spatial and temporal variability within fields for
optimum productivity and profitability, sustainability and
protection of the land resource by minimizing the production
costs. Simply put, precision farming is an approach where
inputs are utilized in precise amounts to get increased average
yields compared to traditional cultivation techniques. Hence it
is a comprehensive system designed to optimize production
with minimal adverse impact on our terrestrial system. [1]
The three major components of precision agriculture
are information, technology and management. Precision
farming is information-intense. Precision Agriculture is a
management strategy that uses information technologies to
collect valuable data from multiple sources. This type of analyzing data gives idea what to do in upcoming years to tackle the situations.
Introduction to seed and seed technologyNSStudents
The Presentation is prepared by the N.S Institution of science, Markapur.
It consists of a basic introduction related to Introduction to seed and seed technology.
The Presentation is prepared by the N.S Institution of science, Markapur.
It consists of a basic introduction related to Seed Act and main features of seed act.
From the forgoing presentation, it can be concluded that breeding characters viz., flowering period, inflorescence, time of flower opening, time of anther dehiscence, time of stigma receptivity, pollinating agent ,time of visitor of pollinating agent and fruit set (%) in tropical species are required to be studied as they are vital for any improvement and eco-environmental planning purposes. It also throws light on how species adopts itself along with the phenomenon of speciation and reproductive isolation. From these characters we can introduce new variety which is essential for further evaluation and also the identification of the interactions between biological factors, such as animal, plant species, and non-biological factors, like temperature, RH, rain and wind, helps us to elaborate management and conservation plans for the ecosystems of the planet, which have become more and more necessary due to highly increased rate of deterioration of different ecosystems during the last few decades.
What is Rouging?
Rouging for quality seed production,
A major source of off-type plant,
Rouging in Certified Seed Production,
Rouging During rice seed production.
Er. Uttam Raj Timilsina(MSc.Engineering,IIT Roorkee)
Professor of Agricultural Engineering,Agriculture and Forestry University (AFU), Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal
uttamrajtimilsina@gmail.com
*All Right Reserved**
Uploaded and Shared by AgriYouthNepal
When we think of agriculture we think of cultivation,
plant life, soil fertility, types of crops, terrestrial environment,
etc. But in today’s world we associate with agriculture terms
like climate change, irrigation facilities, technological
advancements, synthetic seeds, advanced machinery etc. In
short we are interested in how science of today can help us in
the field of agriculture. And so comes into the picture
Precision Agriculture (PA).
The general definition is information and technology
based farm management system to identify, analyze and
manage spatial and temporal variability within fields for
optimum productivity and profitability, sustainability and
protection of the land resource by minimizing the production
costs. Simply put, precision farming is an approach where
inputs are utilized in precise amounts to get increased average
yields compared to traditional cultivation techniques. Hence it
is a comprehensive system designed to optimize production
with minimal adverse impact on our terrestrial system. [1]
The three major components of precision agriculture
are information, technology and management. Precision
farming is information-intense. Precision Agriculture is a
management strategy that uses information technologies to
collect valuable data from multiple sources. This type of analyzing data gives idea what to do in upcoming years to tackle the situations.
Introduction to seed and seed technologyNSStudents
The Presentation is prepared by the N.S Institution of science, Markapur.
It consists of a basic introduction related to Introduction to seed and seed technology.
The Presentation is prepared by the N.S Institution of science, Markapur.
It consists of a basic introduction related to Seed Act and main features of seed act.
From the forgoing presentation, it can be concluded that breeding characters viz., flowering period, inflorescence, time of flower opening, time of anther dehiscence, time of stigma receptivity, pollinating agent ,time of visitor of pollinating agent and fruit set (%) in tropical species are required to be studied as they are vital for any improvement and eco-environmental planning purposes. It also throws light on how species adopts itself along with the phenomenon of speciation and reproductive isolation. From these characters we can introduce new variety which is essential for further evaluation and also the identification of the interactions between biological factors, such as animal, plant species, and non-biological factors, like temperature, RH, rain and wind, helps us to elaborate management and conservation plans for the ecosystems of the planet, which have become more and more necessary due to highly increased rate of deterioration of different ecosystems during the last few decades.
Presented by Northland Community & Technical College Specialty Crops Management Instructor Thaddeus McCamant and grower Dallas Flynn at the 2009 Minnesota Statewide High Tunnel Conference in Alexandria, MN on Dec. 2-3, 2009.
Its all about the new environment friendly bricks that are now in more demand as compared to clay bricks. So how its useful and what it contains is explained here.
Learn tips about using a greenhouse for organic gardening.
Presentation by Brigitte Zettl. Website: http://crownvalleyorganics.com
These slides were part of a class by Brigitte Zettl. We are certainly pleased to share the slides, but we want to emphasize that the slides were only visual reminders for the in-depth verbal information given in the class.
Er. Uttam Raj Timilsina(MSc.Engineering,IIT Roorkee)
Professor of Agricultural Engineering,Agriculture and Forestry University (AFU), Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal
uttamrajtimilsina@gmail.com
*All Right Reserved**
Uploaded and Shared by AgriYouthNepal
The information of useful small farm Agricultural Machinery is given in this presentation such as battery-assisted Four wheel weeder, Cono weeder, Wheel hoe, dibbler, vegetable transplanter, Direct paddy seeder, Manual Groundnut Decorticator, Tubular Maize Sheller, 7HP mini tiller and Brush Cutter.
climate-smart technologies and practices addresses the challenge of how to transition to a climate-smart agriculture (CSA) at a large scale for enabling agricultural systems to be transformed and reoriented to support food security under the new realities of climate change.CSA as “agriculture that sustainably increases productivity enhances resilient (adaption), reduces/removes GHGs ( Mitigation) where possible, and enhances achievement of national food security and development goals.
Er. Uttam Raj Timilsina(MSc.Engineering,IIT Roorkee)
Professor of Agricultural Engineering,Agriculture and Forestry University (AFU), Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal
uttamrajtimilsina@gmail.com
*All Right Reserved**
Uploaded and Shared by AgriYouthNepal
Design and Fabrication of Groundnut Pod Separating Machinepaperpublications3
Abstract: This work focused on the design and fabrication of a groundnut shelling and separating machine electrically powered by a 1hp motor. The machine has the capacity of shelling 400kg of groundnut per hour with a shelling and separating efficiencies of 95.25% and 91.67% respectively. The machine was fabricated from locally sourced materials, which makes it cheap and easily affordable and also easy and cheaper to maintain. It is also of light weight and comprises of the hopper, crushing chamber, separation chamber and the blower unit. During the process of testing, it was observed that majority of the groundnut pods that came out unshelled or partially shelled were the ones with one seed per pod and those with two small seeds in their pods.
The process involved in sugarcane harvesting is base cutting of sugarcane, detopping, detrashing, bundle making and transporting the harvested cane to sugar mills.
Manual sugarcane harvesting is a very labor-intensive and laborious activity.
About 850-1000 man working hours per hectare is required for harvesting of sugarcane manually. Detopping and detrashing of crop itself takes about two-third of manpower required for harvesting. Delayed harvesting affects the quality of sugarcane, yield, juice quality and sugar recovery.
Mechanical harvesting also makes green cane harvesting possible, which reduces Green House Gas emissions. Sugarcane harvester should be capable to perform the following sequence of functions:
1- Gather and feed the cane toward the functional mechanisms
2- Cut the base of cane stalk.
3- Cut the green top of the cane stalk.
4- Feed cane stalks inside the machine.
5- Chop cane stalks into billets.
6- Blow out green tops and dry leaves.
7- Elevate chopped cane up to be loaded on a vehicle.
Tưới di chuyển với súng tưới bán kính lớn Nelson Big gunNhà Bè Agri
Với những cánh đồng lớn, ứng dụng cơ giới hóa... ứng dụng tưới di động với súng tưới bán kính lớn mang lại hiệu quả cao nhất. Một súng tưới cho diện tích 3-5ha.
Rice milling is a very important procedure in rice processing, our Complete Set Rice Milling Equipment is suitable for processing the paddy into high quality rice products.
Er. Uttam Raj Timilsina(MSc.Engineering,IIT Roorkee)
Professor of Agricultural Engineering,Agriculture and Forestry University (AFU), Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal
uttamrajtimilsina@gmail.com
*All Right Reserved**
Uploaded and Shared by AgriYouthNepal
"Impact of front-end architecture on development cost", Viktor TurskyiFwdays
I have heard many times that architecture is not important for the front-end. Also, many times I have seen how developers implement features on the front-end just following the standard rules for a framework and think that this is enough to successfully launch the project, and then the project fails. How to prevent this and what approach to choose? I have launched dozens of complex projects and during the talk we will analyze which approaches have worked for me and which have not.
Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...Jeffrey Haguewood
Sidekick Solutions uses Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Solutions Apricot) and automation solutions to integrate data for business workflows.
We believe integration and automation are essential to user experience and the promise of efficient work through technology. Automation is the critical ingredient to realizing that full vision. We develop integration products and services for Bonterra Case Management software to support the deployment of automations for a variety of use cases.
This video focuses on the notifications, alerts, and approval requests using Slack for Bonterra Impact Management. The solutions covered in this webinar can also be deployed for Microsoft Teams.
Interested in deploying notification automations for Bonterra Impact Management? Contact us at sales@sidekicksolutionsllc.com to discuss next steps.
PHP Frameworks: I want to break free (IPC Berlin 2024)Ralf Eggert
In this presentation, we examine the challenges and limitations of relying too heavily on PHP frameworks in web development. We discuss the history of PHP and its frameworks to understand how this dependence has evolved. The focus will be on providing concrete tips and strategies to reduce reliance on these frameworks, based on real-world examples and practical considerations. The goal is to equip developers with the skills and knowledge to create more flexible and future-proof web applications. We'll explore the importance of maintaining autonomy in a rapidly changing tech landscape and how to make informed decisions in PHP development.
This talk is aimed at encouraging a more independent approach to using PHP frameworks, moving towards a more flexible and future-proof approach to PHP development.
Builder.ai Founder Sachin Dev Duggal's Strategic Approach to Create an Innova...Ramesh Iyer
In today's fast-changing business world, Companies that adapt and embrace new ideas often need help to keep up with the competition. However, fostering a culture of innovation takes much work. It takes vision, leadership and willingness to take risks in the right proportion. Sachin Dev Duggal, co-founder of Builder.ai, has perfected the art of this balance, creating a company culture where creativity and growth are nurtured at each stage.
Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*Frank van Harmelen
Neuro-symbolic (NeSy) AI is on the rise. However, simply machine learning on just any symbolic structure is not sufficient to really harvest the gains of NeSy. These will only be gained when the symbolic structures have an actual semantics. I give an operational definition of semantics as “predictable inference”.
All of this illustrated with link prediction over knowledge graphs, but the argument is general.
JMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and GrafanaRTTS
Watch this recorded webinar about real-time monitoring of application performance. See how to integrate Apache JMeter, the open-source leader in performance testing, with InfluxDB, the open-source time-series database, and Grafana, the open-source analytics and visualization application.
In this webinar, we will review the benefits of leveraging InfluxDB and Grafana when executing load tests and demonstrate how these tools are used to visualize performance metrics.
Length: 30 minutes
Session Overview
-------------------------------------------
During this webinar, we will cover the following topics while demonstrating the integrations of JMeter, InfluxDB and Grafana:
- What out-of-the-box solutions are available for real-time monitoring JMeter tests?
- What are the benefits of integrating InfluxDB and Grafana into the load testing stack?
- Which features are provided by Grafana?
- Demonstration of InfluxDB and Grafana using a practice web application
To view the webinar recording, go to:
https://www.rttsweb.com/jmeter-integration-webinar
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportAlan Dix
Paper presented at SYNERGY workshop at AVI 2024, Genoa, Italy. 3rd June 2024
https://alandix.com/academic/papers/synergy2024-epistemic/
As machine learning integrates deeper into human-computer interactions, the concept of epistemic interaction emerges, aiming to refine these interactions to enhance system adaptability. This approach encourages minor, intentional adjustments in user behaviour to enrich the data available for system learning. This paper introduces epistemic interaction within the context of human-system communication, illustrating how deliberate interaction design can improve system understanding and adaptation. Through concrete examples, we demonstrate the potential of epistemic interaction to significantly advance human-computer interaction by leveraging intuitive human communication strategies to inform system design and functionality, offering a novel pathway for enriching user-system engagements.
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdfCheryl Hung
Keynote at DIGIT West Expo, Glasgow on 29 May 2024.
Cheryl Hung, ochery.com
Sr Director, Infrastructure Ecosystem, Arm.
The key trends across hardware, cloud and open-source; exploring how these areas are likely to mature and develop over the short and long-term, and then considering how organisations can position themselves to adapt and thrive.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 4DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 4. In this session, we will cover Test Manager overview along with SAP heatmap.
The UiPath Test Manager overview with SAP heatmap webinar offers a concise yet comprehensive exploration of the role of a Test Manager within SAP environments, coupled with the utilization of heatmaps for effective testing strategies.
Participants will gain insights into the responsibilities, challenges, and best practices associated with test management in SAP projects. Additionally, the webinar delves into the significance of heatmaps as a visual aid for identifying testing priorities, areas of risk, and resource allocation within SAP landscapes. Through this session, attendees can expect to enhance their understanding of test management principles while learning practical approaches to optimize testing processes in SAP environments using heatmap visualization techniques
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into SAP testing best practices
2. Heatmap utilization for testing
3. Optimization of testing processes
4. Demo
Topics covered:
Execution from the test manager
Orchestrator execution result
Defect reporting
SAP heatmap example with demo
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
The Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and SalesLaura Byrne
Clients don’t know what they don’t know. What web solutions are right for them? How does WordPress come into the picture? How do you make sure you understand scope and timeline? What do you do if sometime changes?
All these questions and more will be explored as we talk about matching clients’ needs with what your agency offers without pulling teeth or pulling your hair out. Practical tips, and strategies for successful relationship building that leads to closing the deal.
Search and Society: Reimagining Information Access for Radical FuturesBhaskar Mitra
The field of Information retrieval (IR) is currently undergoing a transformative shift, at least partly due to the emerging applications of generative AI to information access. In this talk, we will deliberate on the sociotechnical implications of generative AI for information access. We will argue that there is both a critical necessity and an exciting opportunity for the IR community to re-center our research agendas on societal needs while dismantling the artificial separation between the work on fairness, accountability, transparency, and ethics in IR and the rest of IR research. Instead of adopting a reactionary strategy of trying to mitigate potential social harms from emerging technologies, the community should aim to proactively set the research agenda for the kinds of systems we should build inspired by diverse explicitly stated sociotechnical imaginaries. The sociotechnical imaginaries that underpin the design and development of information access technologies needs to be explicitly articulated, and we need to develop theories of change in context of these diverse perspectives. Our guiding future imaginaries must be informed by other academic fields, such as democratic theory and critical theory, and should be co-developed with social science scholars, legal scholars, civil rights and social justice activists, and artists, among others.
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge GraphGuy Korland
Guy Korland, CEO and Co-founder of FalkorDB, will review two articles on the integration of language models with knowledge graphs.
1. Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmap.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.08302
2. Microsoft Research's GraphRAG paper and a review paper on various uses of knowledge graphs:
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/graphrag-unlocking-llm-discovery-on-narrative-private-data/
Mechanization of horticulture in india specifications of required machinery
1. Specifications of Some
Urgently Required Machines for
Mechanization of Horticulture in India
S.C. Mandhar
Emeritus Scientist
E- mail suresh.mandhar@gmail.com
Ph. +91 9480637505 , +91 9886385295
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF HORTICULTURAL RESEARCH
Hessarghatta, Bangalore – 560089, India
2. This presentation is prepared to help Indian farmers for
Mechanization of Horiculture.
The presentation is also to help Agricultural Machinery
Manufacturers to identify the machinery for import or
manufacture the same in India.
For any further help feel free to contact
Suresh Mandhar
Emeritus Scientist
E- mail suresh.mandhar@gmail.com
Phones. +919480637505,
+919886385295
3. 1. ALL MACHINES SHOULD CARRY “CE” MARK
OR
TEST REPORT FROM APPROVED FARM MACHINERY
TESTING CENTRE IN INDIA
2. ALL THE PTO OPERATED MACHINES ARE TO BE
SUPPLIED WITH PTO DRIVE SHAFT AND ANY OTHER
COMPONENTS TO ATTACH THE MACHINE TO
TRACTOR
4. MANURE SPREADER
•Manure spreader-with beater drum
•Trailor type manure spreader fitted with beater drum for
pulvarizing the manure and spreading.
•The chain type manure conveyor is provided at the bottom of the
trailor.
•The beater drum and manure conveyor are operated by tractor
pto, The pto drive shaft is also to be supplied.
•Trailor size - 1.5 Meter width, 5 meter lenth, manure height – 0.6
meter
5. FERTILIZER BROADCASTER
•Tractor operated fertilizer spreader – spin disc type
•The 500 kg capacity hopper is constructed of steel and baked
with an epoxy varnish to resist damage and corrosion.
•Manual adjusting gear box to allow a spreading width from 6 to
12 meter for granular material and 7 to 16 m for crystalline
material
• The attacment for applying fertilizer for 2 rows is to be supplied
•Working speed 3 to 16 km/hr. Field Capacity- 2 ha/hr..
• An agitator and PTO shaft are included.
6. Raised bed former cum mulch layer and
drip line layer
•It is used to lay plastic mulch on the bed and secure it
with soil. Raised Bed mulch layer shape a raised bed
and cover it with plastic all in one pass. It also lays the
drip lateral line below plastic mulch.
•Working width- 1 meter, 1.2meter and 1.5 meter
•Working speed – 3 km/hr
7. VARIOUS STAGES OF NURSERY
UNDER NETHOUSE
SEEDED PROTRAYS SEED GERMINATION IRRIGATION
NURSERY RAIN PROTECTION
9. PROTRAY STEP SEEDER
The machine is for dibbling and seeding the protrays for
vegetable nurseries
Dibbles single row of filled protray
Drops a single seed in each cavity
Automatic advancement of tray
Pneumatic vibrator on the seed holding plate for singulation of seeds
Kit of nozzles- 0.20 – 0.25 – 0.30 – 0.35 – 0.40 – 0.50 – 0.60 – 0.70
Capacity : 40 steps / min , 200-300 Protray/hr
Maximum tray size : 750×500x 120mm
10. SUITABLE FOR FOLLOING SIZES OF
PROTRAYS
Size of tray (mm)
(width x length x height)
Centre to
centre distance
in cavities
(mm)
No. of cavities
in protray
(Width x length)
530 x 270 x 37 36 7 x 14
485 x 280 x 40 33 8 x 13
370 x 460 x 70 41 9 x 11
460 x 730 x 70 41 11 x 18
11. BATTERY OPERATED PESTICIDE APPLICATOR
FOR NURSERY
Type - Back Pack Sprayer
Tank capacity - 16 liter
Battery - 12 volt
Operating pressure - maximum of 10 bar
Battery working time – 2 hours
Battery life - 4 years.
The battery charger is supplied with sprayer.
12. PNEUMATIC PLANTER FOR ONION SEEDS
pto operated planter for 50 hp tractor.
Seeds are picked by air suction created and
dropped/ blown by air by the rotary seed plates.
The fertilizer application system is provided.
Type – Tractor mounted
Working width - 2.1 meters Number of rows – 14 no.
Row spacing – 15 cm., Seed spacing -7.5 cm.
Seed depth -adjustable (1 to 3 cm.)
Seed covering - rollers
Seed box capacity - 2 liter and it get emptied fully at the end of operation.
Fertilizer Applicator - To be provided for each row
13. PNEUMATIC PLANTER FOR VEGETABLES
Tractor operated 4 row pneumatic seed
planter with fertilizer attachment for raised
bed for following crops . Raised bed width
is 1 meter.
Crop Row spacing (cm) Seed spacing (cm)
Okra 45 15
Cow pea 45 15
Pea 30 7.5
Carrot and raddish 45 7.5
Spinach 20 4
Frech bean 45 20
Corriander 30 5
14. VEGETABLE SEEDLING TRANSPLANTER
Adjustable row and plant spacing
Type - Rotary cup
No. of rows - 2
Tractor - 35 hp
Transplanting capacity - 4,000 seedlings/hr/row
Working speed - 1.2 - 2.5 km / hr
Field capacity - 0.16 ha/hr (1.5ha/day).
15. VEGETABLE SEEDLING TRANSPLANTER
ROW AND PLANT SPACING FOR DIFFERENT
CROPS
Crop Row spacing
(cm.)
Seedling
spacing (cm.)
Chilli 60 45
Cauliflower 45 30 and 45
Cabbage 45 and 60 45
Tamato 75 , 120 and 150 30
Brinjal 60 30 and 45
Capsicum 60 30
16. SEEDLING TRANSPLANTER FOR MULCHED FIELD
This is tractor mounted punch type transplanter with
watering system
Number of punch wheels/ rows – 2
No. of operators/ seats - 4
Diameter of punch wheel - 50 cm
Type of punch – “V” shape
Water tank capacity - 300 liter
Speed of operation - 1.5 -2.0 km/hr.
Plant spacing - 30cm to 60cm
17. ROWCROP WEEDER (VEGETABLE)
Tractor mounted pto operated reigi weeder
The rotary discs ( rotary harrow unit) of reigi weeder
are rotated by pto of the tractor and
are moved/controlled by the labours sitting
on the seats provided on the frame of the weeder.
Row spacing - 60 cm. No. of rows - 2
No. of discs - 4 No. of operators / seats -2
No of handles -4 Tractor required - 35 hp
Weeding Capacity - 0.3 ha/hr or 2.5 ha/day
18. ROW CROP WEEDER (VEGETABLE ) WEEDING CUM EARTHING
Tractor mounted - 3 ROW WEEDER
Working width - 1.80 meter , Working speed - 5 km/hr
Tractor requirement – 35 hp
For crop raised on ridges with ridge spacing of 63 cm.
Consists of Three weeding units
Each weeding unit consist of
a. 5 spring tines fitted with reversible shoves.
b. 2 discs of 35 cm. ( fitted in bearings)
c. Adjustable spacing of weeding units
19. ROWCROP WEEDER FOR ORCHARDS/ BASIN CLEANER
OFFSET ROTAVATOR
Working width
/ rotavator
(cm)
Offset from
center of
tractor (cm)
Retraction
( cm)
Suitable for
crop
Tractor
hp
65 140 50 Papaya 30
65 225 40 Mango 40
(Offset Rotavator with sensing device)
with a hydraulic sensor to overcome /jump the obstruction.
The tractor is operated - 1.4 to 2.2 m away from the trunk /
pillar
The retraction can also be done manually by the tractor
driver / operator in case of emergency
20. ROW CROP WEEDER FOR ORCHARDS/ BASIN CLEANER
No. of
vertical
rotors/ tynes
OFFSET ROTARY HARROW
Working
width
(cm)
Offset from
center of
tractor (cm)
Retraction
( cm)
Suitable
for crop
Tractor
hp
4 65 140 50 Papaya 30
4 65 225 40 Mango 40
( Offset Rotary hoe with sensing device)
with a hydraulic sensor to overcome /jump the obstruction.
The tractor is operated - 1.4 to 2.2 m away from the trunk /
pillar
The retraction can also be done manually by the tractor
driver / operator in case of emergency
21. ROW CROP WEEDER FOR ORCHARDS/ BASIN CLEANER
No. of discs &
dia. Cm.
OFFSET DISC HARROW
Working
width
(cm)
Offset from
center of
tractor (cm)
Retraction
( cm)
Suitable
for crop
Tractor
hp
3 (33 cm.) 65 140 50 Grapes 30
( Offset disc harrow with sensing device)
with a hydraulic sensor to overcome /jump the obstruction.
The tractor is operated - 1.4 to 2.2 m away from the trunk /
Pillar. The direction of the discs can be revesed.
The retraction can also be done manually by the tractor
driver / operator in case of emergency
22. SPIN WEEDER
Working width - 2.4 to 3.0 m
Weeder heads – 2 nos. of 45 cm. diameter with 40 mm deep
flange , operating with hydraulic system of tractor
Tills and weeds approximately -50 mm deep
Operatational speed - 6 – 10 km/hr
Weeder wheels can be angled for raised berms or flat ground
It should meet following requirements:
(1) adjustable spring loaded retraction system
(2) weeder head spins around the vines
(3) tilled soil is forced between weeder head and vine base
providing cushion
23. Inter row multipurpose machine
This machine is for inter-row, inter-plant weeding, orchard
harrowing and laveling. The accessories /parts disc harrow,
rotary harrow, weeding blade, rotary brushes can be changed for
different operations.
Minm. Working width – 2.5m
Maxm. Working width - 3.0m
No. of cultivator tines- 7 , Min. plant spacing – 0.6 m
Field capacity – 1.5 ha/hr. , Tractor hp 70
24. An inter-row multipurpose machine combined with a movable
double arm (right and left) that adopts itself to the width of the
rows for all jobs between vineyards and orchards.
comes with a set of fixed or rotating tools which are easily
interchangeable, to allow every type of plowing, mowing, fitting
and re-fitting of the entire rows, and from the base of the stump.
The application of special brushes under the cutter wheel allows the
elimination of grass residues effectively from the base of the stump
to. (ground level)
A series of central spring anchors in steel base permits the complete
cultivation from the row's center. This machine can also be used for
non-cultivation jobs on the central row, working only between
stumps.
It is equipped with an emergency hydraulic device with a manual
lever next to the driver's seat and in case of collitions, it re-calls the
arm to it's emergency position.
25. The machine has to be supplied with following accessories:
1) Emergency hydraulic device with manual lever that re-calls
the arm in case of obstacles
2) Cupped brushes for cleaning base of stump
3) Adjustable spinning anchors
4) 3-point universal attachment
5) Recordable sensor on the movable arm w/valve regulator
6) Lateral wheels of depth
7) Hydraulic system that varies regulation of width of job
8) Cooling system
9) Takeoff force 540 rounds/min
10) Cardan joint T30/600
11) Interchangeable right/left-side group head
26. VARIABLE WIDTH CULTIVATOR
No. of tines -9
Min. working width – 1.8 m
Maxm. Working width - 2.8 m
Tractor hp - 80
27. This is tractor mounted variable width cultivator, width of
cultivator is varied by hydraulic cyliders operated by
hydraulic system This is variable pyramidal hydraulic
vibro-cultivator suitable for the new systems of plant
cultivation of vineyards and orchards.
Its solid structure with amortized anchor system , can be
used in any type of terrain including rocky, with depth of
work that ranges from 10 to 40 Cm. The machine is
versatile and can be transformed from 7 to 9 tines and
vice versa, until arriving to a width of work of 2.80 m.
max. It is able provide the same inter-row systems with
interchangeable tools /shovels and hydraulic side-shift
system.
28. Attachments:
1) Hydraulic regulation for the width of job
2) Depth wheels
3) 3-point universal hitch
4) Pressed steel anchors wear resistant
5) On the VRM version, shock absorber D.50MM
29. AIR BLAST ORCHARD SPRAYER
Fan diameter - 500mm
Pump - 105 liter/min
Tank - 400 liter
Horizontal spray - 36 metr
Verticle spray – 23 meter
Tractor hp - 40-50
Spray gun adjustment 90 deg vertical and
360 deg horizontal from tractor seat
30. The air blast sprayer has centrifugal blower with an impeller of dual
aspiration, gearbox 2 speeds and clutch with flexible cylinder,
Hydraulic rotation of the cannon head by 360° horizontally and 90°
vertically.
The sprayer is ideal for spraying of very high orchards, in
greenhouses and in open fields and in the on slope cultivations.
Details of parts:
1) Polyethylene principle tank with wash circuit and washbasin
2) Centrifugal air ventilator at dual velocity, hydraulic adjustable
head at 360° horizontally and 90° vertically
3) Rubber clutch
4) Separate hand wash tank provided
31. 4) Arches Jets holding in stainless steel with double nozzles in brass
M 82
5) Chassis in hot galvanized steel
6) Brass remote set of controls with pressure regulator
7 Pumps in aluminum or brass ANNOVI and REVERBERI of 105
lt.min
8) Kit for suction of phytopharmaceuticals with filter for external
suction and auto refilling
9) Machine conformed to the EC provisions
10) Internal stirrer
11) 3-point universal hitch
32. ELECROSTATIC SPRAYER WITH SPRAY GUN
Elecrostatic sprayer with spray gun
Frame- Hot dipped galvanized , Tank capacity -400 liter
Length of canon – 1.38 meter , Dia. Of nozzle – 4mm.
Working pressure 1.5 bar , Centrifugal pump- (bronze) – 60 lpm
Centrifugal fan ( fan can be adjusted)- 4500 cu.m. /hr
Air velocity. – 90 m/sec , Gun foldable vertical- 90 deg.
Horizontal – 360 deg. From tractor seat
Tractor 3 point linkage mounted, Tractor hp 40 hp
33. Electrostatic sprayer- Back Pack
Martignani K800
TECHNICAL FEATURES:
ENGINE -two-stroke- 72,4 cc. - 3.7 kW (5HP) rpm- 6,700
Manual Recoil Starter Electronic IGNITION
Fan's AIR VOLUME 1,044 cu.m./hr , AIR SPEED 120 m/s
FUEL TANK 1.7 l , CHEMICAL MIX TANK 14 l
FLOW CALIBRATING VALVE - -4 positions JOYSTICK -
Multifunctional ergonomic EMPTY WEIGHT 12 Kg.
SPRAY SWATH: vertical 8 m. - horizontal 10-12 m.
34. Tractor Operated
Electrostatic Sprayers
Martignani srl Via Fermi, 63 - Zona
Industriale Lugo 1 - 48020 - S. Agata sul
Santerno (RA) Italy
35. TRACTOR OPERATED ORCHARD SPRAYERS
Grape Orchards
Orchards
Vegetable Crops
Electrostatic Spraying
Systems, Inc.
62 Morrison Street
Watkinsville, GA 30677
36. MACHINERY FOR PRUNING OF FRUIT ORCHARDS
OF CITRUS & GUAVA
Type - Tractor front mounted
Hydraulic system – pto operated ,
mounted on 3- point linkage
Total Number blades / Dia – 10no. Of 50 cm.
Maximum height of vertical work (hedging) - 6.5 m
Maximum height of horizontal work (topping) - 4 m
Vertical raise , running -1.2 to 1.5 m
Power requirement - 12 hp
Total weight of front and back unit - 360 & 80 kg
Working capacity - 0.6 ha/hr or 5 ha/day
37. PRUNER (ELECTRIC) OPERATED ON BATTERY FOR GRAPES
The battery pack is supported in belt
Cutting capacity - 30 mm
Weight - 820 gm.
Weight of Battery Pack - 1.8 Kg and contains
Type of battery - Li-ion, 44.4 volts
Average power -150-watt, 4 ampere
hour
Working capacity - one day
Time required for charging -5 hours
Battery replacement - after 600 chargings
38. PNUEMATIC SECATUER AND
CHAIN SAW
PNEUMATIC SECATUER
Air compressor - 7 kg/ sq. cm.
cutting capacity - 50 mm.
Length - 26 cm
Weight - 685 gm.
Extension rod of 60 / 120 / 150 / 300 cm
No. of secateurs operated by
the pto shaft operated compressor - 7
PNEUMATIC CHAIN SAW
Air pressure - 8 to 10 kg/ sq. cm.
Air requirement 400 and 430 lit / min.
Length of blade - 280mm.
Cutting capacity - 200 mm diameter.
Compressor capacity is 500 lpm.
No. operated by tractor - 2
39. COMBINE HARVESTER FOR POTATO CROPS
Single row , Side mounted to tractor
Field capacity - 0.12 ha/hr or 1.0 ha/day
The requirement of tractor - 80-100 hp
The labour requirement - 4 for operation of
harvester & tractor
Digging web width - 63 cm
Sorting table width - 63 cm
Provision of hedgehog belt- Provided
Weight - 1500- 1900 kg
Requirement of tractor hydraulic - 35 liter per minute
Working speed - 2 -4 km/hr
Field capacity -0.8 - 1.5 ha/day
40. REQUIREMENT OF TRACTORS
Tractors for vegetable crops – narrow
tyres and high ground clearance
Tractors for grape orchards – less
height and lesser turning radius
All the tractors should have hydraulic system to
operate the advanced machines
45. SPECIFICATIONS OF 100 HP TRACTOR
(4WD)
FOR POTATO COMBINE HARVESTER.
Engine Performance 5090RN (John Deere) / Equivalent
Stage III certified acc.97/68/EC
Rated Power , kW (hp)66 (90)/ Max. Power 72 (98)
Constant power range, rpm/max. torque (97/68/EC) 376/550
Rated Speed. rpm 2300
Type Power Tech E. Common Rail, 2 Valve, Stage III A Emissions Certified
Cylinder/Displacement 4/4525
Cooling fan driveTemperature controlled viscous fan
Fuel injection system & control High Pressure Common Rail
Fuel tank Capacity in litres 114
ClutchOil-cooled Perma Clutch II, 225mm diameter discs
Parking lock Base equipment
TRANSMISSION OPTIONS16/16 Power Quad Plus 3.3-40km/h
16/16 Power Quad Plus with 16/16 underdrive
1.5-40 km/h
47. HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
Maximum Flow in l/min Maximum Flow 56 or 64
with 200 bar
Type Load sensing with constant flow pump
(PC=pressure compensated)
Maximum SCV’s 3
Mid mounted couplers
3-POINT HITCH- Rear &FRONT
LIFT
Hitch control
Sensing type Electronic lower link
Sensing Modes Load & depth control, infinite mix, float
Control Modes Height limiter, rate of drop, quick raise
& pull-in, hitch dampening
Maximum Lift Capacity at Hooks 42 kN ( 4000 kg)
Front Hitch
Maximum lift capacity 29 kN (3000 kg)
48. CAB
Type Tiltable cab; 310o all round vision; telescoping and tiltable
steering column/wheel;
2 storage compartments’ opt, Field Office
DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS
Wheelbase / Ground Clearance, mm 2250/ 390
Overall Height Standard Cab/ Low
profile Cab, mm
2595 / 2540 (Low profile cab)
Overall width front at the ground
(11.2R20 front tires) 1840
Overall width of front axle /
Flange width front axle, mm
1860 / 1640
Overall Width, mm
Overall Length with Base Weight, mm 3950
Minimum Shipping weight / Maximum Permissible 37 / 66
49. Specifications of 60 hp orchard tractor (4WD)
for operation of
sprayer & row crop weeder for grapes & mango
Engine
Engine type SDF 1000.3 WT TIER III
( SAME )
Cylinders/Capacity 3/3000 no./cc
Injection Turbo
Intercooler
Power at rated speed 46/62
kW/HP
Rated speed 2200 rpm
Air conditioning liquid-oil
Engine speed at maximum
1600 rpm
power
Maximum torque 240 Nm
Fuel tank capacity 55 L.
50. Transmission
Transmission mechanically operated
Shuttle mechanical, synchronized
No. of speeds Mechanical gearbox,
5 synchronised gears, 2 gear ranges
with underdrive
(Min. speed: 1.33 km/h)
/Mechanical gearbox, 5 syncronised
gears, 2 gear ranges with underdrive
and creeper
(Min. speed: 0.21 km/h)
Forward speeds 20/30
Reverse speeds 10/15
Maximum speed 40 km/h
51. Hydrostatic power steering with
independent pump
standard
Steering angle 60°
Rear lift mechanical
Rear lift capacity 3000 kg
Pump delivery 45 L/min
Hydraulic distributors 4/6 ways
PTO
PTO clutch dry type (rear)
Speed 540-540 ECO+ synchro
(posteriore)
PTO engage mechanical, indipendent (rear)
Cab
Telaio di sicurezza fixed/folding
On board instrumentation analog
52. Tyres
Rear tyres 360/70 R24
Dimensions and Weights
Wheelbase 1990 mm
Weight 2250 kg
Carreggiata min-max 1165-1442 mm
(front)/1083-1652 mm
(rear)
Width min.-max. 1443-2012 mm
Length 3186 mm
Cab height 2228 mm
Ground clearance 225 mm
53. Farmers and govt. organizations should be permitted to
import and use the advanced tractors with following features
Without testing at Testing Institute, Budni
If these have CE CERTIFICATION and Manufactured
in
European Countries, USA, Canada and Australia.
They may also be permitted to register these with RTO
1. Tractor with front, side and rear pto.
2. Tractor with front and rear 3 point linkage
3. Orchard tractors hinged at center for small turning radius
4. Tractors with powerful hydraulic system for operation of
advanced machinery
