Pharmacodynamic drug interactions, Ruqshan Nazneen, SUCPPARUL UNIVERSITY
Drug interactions is said to occur if affect of one drug is altered by co- administration of another drugs. These can result in either beneficial or harmful effects
CAUSES:
Wrong choice of drug
Multiple Prescribers
Errors in taking drugs
Transmission errors
Wrong route of administration
Wrong dosage
Failing to take account of renal function
Narrow therapeutic index of drugs
Co-morbidities
Polypharmacy
Drug whose activity is affected by such an interaction is called as Object drug and the agent which precipitates such an interaction is referred to as the Precipitant.
Sedative-hypnotics are a class of drugs that cause a dose-dependent depression of the CNS function, inducing sedation, sleep, and unconsciousness with increasing dose. Agents in this class of drugs include benzodiazepines and Z-drugs, barbiturates, and melatonin agonists. Most of the sedative-hypnotic drugs affect GABAergic transmission, increasing the inhibition of neuronal excitability, with the exception of melatonin agonists, which act on hypothalamic melatonin receptors. Sedative-hypnotic drugs are used as anxiolytics, sedatives, muscle relaxants, anesthetics, and anticonvulsants. Common side effects result from excessive CNS depression and include confusion, drowsiness, somnolence, and respiratory depression. Long-term use of sedative-hypnotics is associated with a risk of dependence.
Introduction to the endocrine system
Growth hormone: Mechanism of Action, secretion, regulation.
Prolactin
Sex hormones
Oral contraceptives
Corticosteroids
“ Bioavailability-
means the rate and extent to which the active ingredient or active moiety is absorbed from a drug product and becomes available at the site of action."
Pharmacodynamic drug interactions, Ruqshan Nazneen, SUCPPARUL UNIVERSITY
Drug interactions is said to occur if affect of one drug is altered by co- administration of another drugs. These can result in either beneficial or harmful effects
CAUSES:
Wrong choice of drug
Multiple Prescribers
Errors in taking drugs
Transmission errors
Wrong route of administration
Wrong dosage
Failing to take account of renal function
Narrow therapeutic index of drugs
Co-morbidities
Polypharmacy
Drug whose activity is affected by such an interaction is called as Object drug and the agent which precipitates such an interaction is referred to as the Precipitant.
Sedative-hypnotics are a class of drugs that cause a dose-dependent depression of the CNS function, inducing sedation, sleep, and unconsciousness with increasing dose. Agents in this class of drugs include benzodiazepines and Z-drugs, barbiturates, and melatonin agonists. Most of the sedative-hypnotic drugs affect GABAergic transmission, increasing the inhibition of neuronal excitability, with the exception of melatonin agonists, which act on hypothalamic melatonin receptors. Sedative-hypnotic drugs are used as anxiolytics, sedatives, muscle relaxants, anesthetics, and anticonvulsants. Common side effects result from excessive CNS depression and include confusion, drowsiness, somnolence, and respiratory depression. Long-term use of sedative-hypnotics is associated with a risk of dependence.
Introduction to the endocrine system
Growth hormone: Mechanism of Action, secretion, regulation.
Prolactin
Sex hormones
Oral contraceptives
Corticosteroids
“ Bioavailability-
means the rate and extent to which the active ingredient or active moiety is absorbed from a drug product and becomes available at the site of action."
This presentation contains a detail account on how any drug acts and what are the receptors, its type etc. this may be helpful for quick understanding (digramatic).
A power point presentation on Pharmacodynamics (what drug does to the body) suitable for undergraduate medical students beginning to study Pharmacology
For proper use of medication rational drug use (RDU) is raised. Requirements of rational drug use and it's different steps and roles of pharmacists are described here.
Psychopharmacology is a field of study that explores the effects of drugs and medications on the human mind, behavior, and emotions. It delves into the interactions between chemicals (pharmacology) and mental processes (psychology). This interdisciplinary science focuses on understanding how various drugs, including prescription medications, affect the brain's neurochemistry and, consequently, influence a person's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. this ppt contains introductory portion of psychopharmacology
medication Adherence defined as the act of filling a new prescription for the first time.
The extent to which the patients take medications as prescribed by the prescriber.
Medication safety and Prevention of Medication errors.pptxsats81
The topic is related to pharmacology in nursing. The topic concretely described about common medical errors in medication prescription and administration .The topic also include how we can prevent medication errors at different stages of emdication dispensing.
Title: Enhancing Healthcare through Patient Counselling
Slide 1: Introduction
Welcome to the presentation on "Patient Counselling: A Vital Component of Healthcare."
Briefly outline the importance of effective patient counselling in improving health outcomes.
Slide 2: Definition of Patient Counselling
Define patient counselling as a dynamic process where healthcare professionals communicate with patients to provide information, support, and guidance regarding their health and treatment.
Slide 3: Objectives of Patient Counselling
Highlight the primary goals of patient counselling, such as improving medication adherence, promoting lifestyle changes, and enhancing overall patient understanding of their health conditions.
Slide 4: Importance of Patient Counselling
Discuss the impact of patient counselling on patient satisfaction, treatment outcomes, and the overall quality of healthcare services.
Slide 5: Key Components of Patient Counselling
a. Building Rapport
- Emphasize the significance of establishing a trusting relationship between healthcare professionals and patients.
b. Information Sharing
- Highlight the need for clear and understandable communication about diagnoses, treatment plans, and potential side effects.
c. Addressing Patient Concerns
- Discuss strategies for addressing and alleviating patient fears, doubts, and questions.
d. Empowering Patients
- Explore ways to empower patients to actively participate in their healthcare decisions and self-management.
Slide 6: Methods of Patient Counselling
a. One-on-One Sessions
- Discuss the benefits of individualized counselling sessions for personalized care.
b. Group Counselling
- Explore the advantages of group counselling, fostering peer support and shared experiences.
c. Technology-Assisted Counselling
- Introduce the use of technology, such as virtual consultations and mobile apps, to enhance patient counselling.
Slide 7: Challenges in Patient Counselling
Recognize common obstacles faced by healthcare professionals in patient counselling and propose strategies to overcome them.
Slide 8: Case Studies
Present real-world examples illustrating successful patient counselling outcomes, demonstrating the positive impact on patient health.
Slide 9: Training and Development for Healthcare Professionals
Highlight the importance of ongoing training for healthcare professionals to enhance their counselling skills and stay updated on best practices.
Slide 10: Conclusion
Summarize key points and reiterate the crucial role of patient counselling in improving healthcare outcomes.
Encourage continued efforts to prioritize and invest in patient counselling as an integral part of comprehensive healthcare services.Keep each slide concise, focusing on key points to maintain audience engagement and understanding.
Disclaimer: A lot from this slides were taken also from https://www.slideshare.net/babysurgeon/scrotal-swellings-1 (Dr Selvaraj Balasubramani)
This covers only :
ANATOMY
CAUSES
TORSION OF TESTIS
EPIDIDYMO-ORCHITIS
HYDROCELE
EPIDIDYMAL CYST
VARICOCELE
"48 SLIDES???!!", my friends shouted.
A boring "48 slides" is depend on how you arrange it. And this is not the one for sure.
I always love to prepare a short and sweet presentation. Or maybe long but sweet presentation? Oh yeah! Enjoy!
#SLIDESKILLSvsSLIDEKILLS
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
for beginners, providing thorough training in areas such as SEO, digital communication marketing, and PPC training in Noida. After finishing the program, students receive the certifications recognised by top different universitie, setting a strong foundation for a successful career in digital marketing.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Mechanism of Drug Action
1. MECHANISM OF DRUG ACTION
INTRODUCTION AND IMPORTANCE
NUR HANISAH BINTI ZAINOREN
SERIAL NO.55
2. INTRODUCTION
• Mechanism of drug action= Pharmacodynamics
• Study of the biochemical and physiological
effects of drugs and their mode of action.
• Covers all aspects relating to “what a drug does
to the body”
4. WHY BE CONCERNED ABOUT
HOW DRUGS WORK?
•The patient has more respect and
trust in a therapist who can convey to
the patient how the drug is affecting
the patient’s body.
•A patient who understands his/her
therapy is more inclined to become an
active participant in the management
of the patient’s disease.
AIDS PATIENT-DOCTOR RELATIONSHIP:#1
5. • Interactions with Other Drugs
• Adverse Effects and Contraindications
AIDS MEMORIZATION OF:
WHY BE CONCERNED ABOUT
HOW DRUGS WORK?
#2
6. WHY BE CONCERNED ABOUT
HOW DRUGS WORK?
Knowledge of how a drug works increases the therapist’s
confidence that the drug is being used appropriately.
PEACE OF MIND!#3